一、注意审题小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要,决定着文章的成败.因为一个小作文的材料中,往往隐含了若干个写作要求,如不细心审读,抓不到这些隐含的要求,就很容易出现错误。二、注意语言的简洁这一点体现在两方面.其一,小作文字数一般是100┄300字,受篇幅限制,语言要求简洁明了.其二,如果是写应用文,则语言也一定要简洁,因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求.三、力求结构完整小作文是片断性作文,而非篇章.虽如此,但不能一味忽略结构的完整性.一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整,则效果会更好。四、注意表达方式的运用受文体的制约,一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主,同时兼用其他表达方式为主.小作文也应注意这一点.如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选一,(1)通过某一情景或场面,描写你最喜欢的色彩.(2)就你最喜欢的色彩,发表议论.无论选哪一题,或描写、或议论,总得以一种表达方式为主.但如果能兼用其他表达方式,如兼用议论和抒情,表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情,则能使短文大为增色.
不可以的。。
若英语四级作文所考到的作文为应用文类型，可以用齐头式写作文。
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时，经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。
齐头式指的是书写公文时按照每段的第一个词顶格写，段与段之间空一行的一种方式。
在英语四级作文所考到的范围中，写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；应用文英语四级作文考试内容的一种，齐头式是适用于应用文的写作。
扩展资料：
应用文的格式
1、称呼：
顶格，有的还可以加上一定的限定、修饰词，如亲爱的×××等。
2、问候语：
如写“你好”、“近来身体是否安康”等。独立成段，不可直接接下文。否则，就会违反构段意义单一的要求，变成多义段了。
3、正文。
这是信的主体，可以分为若干段来书写。
4、祝颂语。
以最一般的“此致”、“敬礼”为例。“此致”可以有两种正确的位置来进行书写，一是紧接着主体正文之后，不另起段，不加标点；二是在正文之下另起一行空两格书写。“
敬礼”写在“此致”的下一行，顶格书写。
5、署名和日期。
写信人的姓名或名字，写在祝颂语下方空一至二行的右侧。最好还要在写信人姓名之前写上与收信人的关系，如儿×××、父、你的朋友×××等。再下一行写日期。
参考资料来源：百度百科-齐头式
参考资料来源：百度百科-大学英语四级考试
参考资料来源：百度百科-应用文
英语四级写作部分占整套试卷的15% =分。
英语四级卷面总分为710分，作文及翻译各占15%，也就是各分，一般能达到90分以上。作文能按照考试要求，用词准确，逻辑连贯，语法正确，那分值大概在满分的85%左右，也就是分左右。
四级考试的作文类型
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲，每个提纲即是一段，正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局，同学们可以根据提纲进行描述。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段背景素材，让考生表达对该段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某个事件，也有可能是引语评论作文，引用的内容可能是名人名言，也可能是生活中的谚语，让考生评论其内在含义，并进行相应的文章写作。
3、图画评论作文
根据给定的漫画，通过观察漫画场景，对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画场景进行基本描述，然后通过其蕴含的哲理，对现象主旨进行提炼。
可以，其实作文都是背出来的，就像我们小时候一样，背了好多文章，最后成自己的，再慢慢形成自己的风格，考试作文更是如此，形成一定格式，不管怎么考都会很快有框架了，但是背也要掌握技巧，重要句型背，其他的可以稍微看下，忽略。我上课给学生看四级作文，都是把开头，正文，结尾那些重要句子罗列，让他们背！效果还不错！
提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金，你很替他骄傲和高兴；2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋，是你的榜样；3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你，并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入；再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的，清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的，卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务；得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏；赞扬.句式亮点性词汇（必须使用六级词汇，不少于5个）词汇切忌重复Example Two（课后练习）An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会，与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见，最近得知了他的e-mail地址，请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方，了解对方这两年的情况；get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会； get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺，请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下，再提问导入，然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心，魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
四级作文模板 (i)说明原因型模块 currently, xx has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory －－－ nothing is more valuable than xx it is clear that (1). if you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (3).failure will be following with you. it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (4).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).it will exert a profound influence upon (6).with reference to my standpoint, i think (7).注释:1:xx的第一个优点2:支持xx的做法3:不支持xx的做法4:xx的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明xx优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文: the importance of self－confidence currently, self－confidence has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory －－－ nothing is more valuable than self－confidence. it is clear that (self－confidence means trust in one's abilities). if you (are full of self－confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). failure will be following with you。it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (self－confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of mme. curie lies in perseverance and self－confidence, the latter in particular). it will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). with reference to my standpoint, i think (he that can have self－confidence can have what he will). (i)说明原因型模块(2) in recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1). the factors for (2).first of all, (3).then, there comes a case that (4). moreover, (5). especially when (6).indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).in this way, we should behave just like (8). the impact of television in recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in china have satellite tv, offering as many as 50 channels. it has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. the factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).first of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's tv viewing).in this way, children will not be influenced too deeply. (i)说明原因型模块(4)for most of us today, (1). from above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as primary reason, i think, is (3).second,(4). the third reason, actually, is (5).the significance for (6)。therefore, (7).注释:(1)人们针对xx的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)from above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, i think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). the significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us). (i)说明原因型模块(5)these days we often hear that (1).it is common that (2). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (3).for another, (4). what is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. we should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future.(1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法 pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all－important food chain has been destroyed.). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).for another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). what is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. we should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution－control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future. 写作模板——图表式作文 it is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of x1, y reaches its peak value of …(多少). what is the reason for this change? mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, …(第一个原因). more importantly, …(第二个原因). most important of all, …(第三个原因). from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. the trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板——提纲式作文1． 对立观点式 a. 有人认为x 是好事，赞成x， 为什么？b. 有人认为x 是坏事， 反对x，为什么？c. 我的看法。 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they point out the fact that 支持x 的第一个原因。they also argue that 支持x 的另一个原因。however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that 反对x 的第一个理由。 an example can give the details of this argument: there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above－mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also may x 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 a．一个错误观点。 b． 我不同意。 many people argue that 错误观点。by saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。an example they have presented is that 一个例子。(according to a survey performed by x on a group of y, almost 80％ of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 there might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题(现象)式 a．一个社会问题或者现象b． 产生的原因 c．对社会和我们生活的影响 d． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)e． 前景的预测。 nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (x has increasingly become a common concern of the public). according to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm. 同上based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 辩论式议论文模版1 some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 论据1. more importantly, 论据2. most important of all, 论据3. in summary, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.或:from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing, 论据 another, 论据2. last but not the least, 论据3. to conclude, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(争论的焦点)。some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all, 论据1。 furthermore, 论据2。among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测.
模板？ 有啥用啊。不如把听力听好
英语四级阅读部分满分为55分，及格分数为21分。因此，英语四级阅读部分多少分才算及格是21分及以上，而达到好成绩的话，需要在40分以上。需要注意的是，英语四级考试的阅读部分除了需要理解文章表面意思外，还需要理解文章的深层含义和作者的意图，因此需要考生具备较高的英语阅读和理解能力。
四级阅读在四级整体分值中占比35%。阅读分为三个部分：
选词填空（占整体分值5%）
规则：选词填空是从给出的十五个单词中选择十个填入给定的空中，考察的词有名词、动词、形容词、副词。对词汇的用法和搭配有很高的要求。
段落匹配（占整体分值10%）
规则：将一篇有12-15的段落与给定的十个句子进行匹配，有的段落可以匹配两个句子。考察的是学生的略读能力。
仔细阅读（占整体分值20%）
规则：两篇长篇文章每篇给五个单选题。考察的是学生对关键词的确定和定位问题能力。
大学英语四级考试已成为我国最普遍、最权威的英语水平考核标准。我精心收集了关于英语4级短文，供大家欣赏学习!
科学家寻找矿物的专属区域
Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's 11 one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for 12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "
None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no 14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were 15 putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as 17 that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.
At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
人类大脑智力的决定因素
There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual— the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
我的朋友索菲亚布伦特
Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me feel uneasy most of the time. She smoked 11 and never used an ashtray. She followed me into the kitchen while I made tea or coffee or supper and 12 herself to the children's orange juice. She made a great hit with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would 13 about her for hours and refer to her lovingly as "sofa", and she was always talking about my husband and asking me where he was.
I could not decide why she chose my 14 , although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her situation was very difficult in that she was 15 out of drama school and only nineteen, but being 16 to play a leading part in a company of fairly 17 and experienced actors. They would not have liked her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts, she was not good so they took every 18 to run her down. I think she thought that I was the only person around who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably 19 . To associate with me was not, at any rate, to step down the scale. And for my part, although I felt troubled by her I did not dislike her. There was something genuinely outstanding in her personality, and she had such physical 20 that with me she could get away with anything. She was nice to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit.
英语四级阅读理解多少分一个如下：
阅读部分占整套试题的35%，选词填空每题分，其余每题都是分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题分。
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题分。
如何做四级英语阅读理解？
第一篇阅读理解是选词填空形式的，首先我们可以快速的浏览一下文章，大致掌握一下文章内容，然后在开始填空选择词的时候，一定要根据语法先确定这个空要填的词是什么形式，是单数还是复数，是动词还是名词，然后在词框里先选出几个符合形式的词语选项来。
然后再根据文意，从你选出的几个词里在进行排除。根据文章意思和上下文去排除和选择与文章相和的词语。有的词的意思比较抽象，所以有的空就找不出合适的词，这是我们语言理解句子也要更意化一下，就是要去体会的这个句子的意思。这样可能会更好一些。
第二个是这个段落匹配，这个我觉得不用先看一遍，因为文章也很长，看下来需要很久。所以就直接看一段，然后就去后面找哪个选项的概述适合这一段就行，写这道题的时候就是注意细心一点就行，这道题相对来说还是比较简单的。
大学英语四级考试(CET-4)是衡量大学生英语水平的重要指标,同时与学位证书挂钩,受到师生的广泛关注。下面是我带来的英语四级 文章 原文及翻译，欢迎阅读!英语四级文章原文及翻译篇一 Talent Show Nowadays, talent shows have occupied a good proportion of screen time. Participants compete in various fields, such as singing, acting and cat walking, etc. The winners not only get grand prix but also gain promising career prospects in the entertainment industry. People hold diversified opinion about talent shows. According to a survey conducted in X city, 59% of the interviewees believed that they did more good than harm, whereas 41% opposed it. 现在，选秀节目占据了电视播出时间的很大一部分。参与者在各个领域竞争，比如 唱歌 、表演、走猫步等等。获胜者不仅能得到大奖，而且能在娱乐界获得很有前途的职业前景。人们对选秀有各种各样的看法。根据在X市所做的调查，59%的受访者相信选秀是利大于弊，然而有41%的人表示反对。 The people in favor of the shows believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring forth their talents. Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote out the winners. Despite the economic gains, many people dislike such contests, holding that the vulgar competition encourages an unhealthy thinking among the young people of becoming famous ovemight. 支持选秀的人认为它们给参赛者一个平等的展示天分的机会。选秀节目通常为那些想站在聚光灯下的人提供一个平台。此外，这种节目一般会与观众互动，由观众投票选出获胜者。尽管经济在增长，有许多人不喜欢这种比赛，他们认为低俗的比赛助长了年轻人中想一夜成名的不健康想法。 In my opinion, talent shows are no doubt a commercial success and an entertainment feast. And it is all too easy to label them as "vulgar" or "biased". Though I do have some reservation towards them, I believe that the programs themselves are not harmful， as long as run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment. (206 words) 我认为，选秀节目无疑是个商业上的成功和娱乐盛宴。而且给它们贴上“低俗”或“有偏见”的标签太草率了。虽然我确实对它们有一些异议，但我相信只要合理操作并且用欣赏的轻松心态来看待，节目本身没有害处。 英语四级文章原文及翻译篇二 A Letter of Apology 15th , March Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apologize for my late homework. The paper which you have assigned to us last Monday was due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven't even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and for the inconvenience itwould bring to you. 尊敬的王老师： 为我迟交的作业，特写信致歉。您上周一布置给我们的论文是截止到这周五，但是我非常抱歉，我甚至还没开始写。没有及时上交论文，以及为此可能带给你的不便，我真的感到很抱歉。 I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn't go to the library to get the necessary referential information which was needed for my paper. As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time. 上周我得了重感冒，因为身体虚弱、天气寒冷，医生要求我卧床一周。因此，我不能去图书馆查找写论文必要的参考信息。结果是，我还没开始写论文，也就不能按时交了。 Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the paper as soon as I can and try my best to hand in homework on time in the future. 幸运的是，我终于完全康复了。我会尽我所能尽快完成论文，并且今后尽力按时交作业。 英语四级文章原文及翻译篇三 Lost and Found On the evening of September 9th, 2011 , I lost a Samsung digital camera in the English reading-room on the 4th floor of the new library in the west district of our uruversity. 本人于2011年9月9日晚，在学校西区新图书馆四层的英语阅览室丢失三星数码相机一部。 The digital camera can be generally described as follows. It is brand new and silver gray in color with a black leather coat. What's more, the camera is as big as a piece of cake and as light as a regular mobile phone. 对数码相机的大体描述如下:全新，银灰色，带黑色皮革相机套。还有，相机大小如一块 蛋糕 ，重量和常见的手机一样。 This camera is a birthday present from my best friend, so losing it upsets me a lot. The one who found it please contact me at from 19:00 to 22:00 in the evening or email me at at any time. Thank you very much! 这部相机是我最好的朋友送的生日礼物，丢了让我很难过。找到相机的人，请于晚上七点到十点之间拨打手机联系我，或随时将邮件发送到 。非常感谢!
英语的学习就是要多看多背，大学英语课本也有要背诵的段落，下面是我为大家整理的大学英语4背诵段落翻译，欢迎大家阅读!大学英语4背诵段落翻译：第一单元 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter. 1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。 大学英语4背诵段落翻译：第二单元 Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. We already have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains four "atomic clocks," which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory. 开车最头疼的两大麻烦是迷路和交通堵塞。虽然计算机革命不可能彻底解决这两个问题，但却会带来积极的影响。你汽车上与绕轨道运行的卫星发出的无线电信号调谐的传感器能随时精确地确定你汽车的方位，并告知交通阻塞情况。我们已经有24颗环绕地球运行的导航卫星，组成了人们所说的全球卫星定位系统。通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于100英尺的误差确定你在地球上的方位。在任何一个特定时间，总有若干颗全球定位系统的卫星在11000英里的高空绕地球运行。每颗卫星都装有4个“原子钟”，它们根据量子理论法则，以精确的频率振动。 As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car's computer. The car's computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellite's signal can be converted into a distance. 卫星从高空经过时发出能被汽车上计算机里的接收器辨认的无线电信号。汽车上的计算机就会根据信号传来所花的时间计算出卫星有多远。由于光速为人熟知，接收卫星信号时的任何时间迟缓都能折算出距离的远近。 大学英语4背诵段落翻译：第三单元 When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere. 不久前一个新近 毕业 的大学生到我办公室谋求一份销售工作。我问他为这次 面试 做过哪些准备。他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。 Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No. 他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话，好了解更多有关我们的情况?没打过。他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话?还有我们的客户?都没有。 Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us? 他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职，以便向他们了解一些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问，对他进行模拟面试?可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报? Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? 他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己，告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备，自己何以能胜任此项工作?面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的诚意?这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上，也许甚至是亲自送来? The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer. 他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样：没有。这样我就只剩一个问题要问了：如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人，他准备工作会做得怎样?答案不言自明。 大学英语4背诵段落翻译：第四单元 For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me. 三十年来，我一直研究我的人类同胞，但至今了解不多。每当有人跟我说他对一个人的第一次印象向来不错的时候，我就耸耸肩。我想这种人不是无知，就是自大。拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。 These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietlydressed in accordance with his age and station. 我产生这些想法，是因为我在今天早上的报纸上看到爱德华·海德·伯顿在神户去世的消息。他是个商人，在日本经商多年。我跟他并不熟，但是对他挺有兴趣，因为有一次他让我大吃一惊。要不是听他亲口讲述这个 故事 ，我根本不会相信他能做出这种事来。这件事之所以特别令人惊讶，是因为无论是外表还是风度，他都让人想到一种非常明确的类型。要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。他个子很小，身高不过5英尺4英寸，身材纤细，白头发、蓝眼睛，红红的脸上布满皱纹。我估计自己认识他时，他大约有60岁光景。他向来衣着整洁素雅，合乎他的年龄和身份。 Though his offices were in Kobe, Burton often came down to Yokohama. I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there, waiting for a ship, and I was introduced to him at the British Club. We played bridge together. He played a good game and a generous one. He did not talk very much, either then or later when we were having drinks, but what he said was sensible. He had a quiet, dry humor. He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards, when he had gone, they described him as one of the best. It happened that we were both staying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him. I met his wife, fat, elderly, and smiling, and his two daughters. It was evidently a united and affectionate family. I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness. There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes. His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger; his smile was benign. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail, he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail; he aroused your instincts of protection. You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly. 伯顿的办事处设在神户，但他常常到横滨来。有一次，我正好因为等船，要在那里呆几天，在英国俱乐部经人介绍与他相识。我们在一起玩 桥牌 。他打得不错，牌风也好。无论在玩牌的时候，还是在后来一起喝酒的时候，他的话都不多，但说的话却都合情合理。他挺幽默，但并不咋呼。他在俱乐部里似乎人缘不错，后来，在他走了以后，人家都说他是个顶呱呱的人。事有凑巧，我们俩都住在格兰德大酒店。第二天他请我吃饭。我见到了他的太太――一位肥肥胖胖、满面笑容的半老妇人――和他的两个女儿。这显然是和睦恩爱的一家人。我想，伯顿当时给我印象最深的主要还是他这个人和善。他那双温和的蓝眼睛有种令人愉快的神情。他说话的声音轻柔;你无法想象他会提高嗓门大发雷霆;他的笑容和蔼可亲。这个人吸引你，是因为你从他身上感到他对别人的真正的爱。同时他也喜欢玩牌，喝鸡尾酒，他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年轻时多少还是个运动 员呢。他是个阔佬，但他的每一个便士都是自己挣来的。我想，人们喜欢他还有一个原因，那就是他非常瘦小、脆弱，容易引起人们的恻隐之心。你觉得他甚至连只蚂蚁都不忍伤害。 大学英语4背诵段落翻译：第五单元 As Godbey points out, the stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, but from the surfeit of things we try to cram into it. "It's the kid in the candy store," he says. "There's just so many good things to do. The array of choices is stunning. Our free time is increasing, but not as fast as our sense of the necessary." 正如戈德比所指出的，我们的紧张感并非源于时间短缺，而是因为我们试图在一个个时段中塞入过多的内容。“就像糖果店里的孩子，”他说，“有那么多美好的事情要做。选择之多，令人眼花缭乱。我们的空余时间在增加，但其速度跟不上我们心中日益增多的必须做的事。” A more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it. 更有效的解决方式或许在于去理解这一问题，而不是回避这一问题。 Before the industrial revolution, people lived in small communities with limited communications. Within the confines of their village, they could reasonably expect to know everything that was to be known, see everything that was to be seen, and do everything that was to be done. 工业革命前，人们居住在交通联系不方便的小社区里。在本村范围内，人们自然而然地期望了解该了解的一切，见到该见的一切，做该做的一切。 Today, being curious by nature, we are still trying to do the same. But the global village is a world of limitless possibilities, and we can never achieve our aim. 如今，生性好奇的我们仍试图这么做。然而，地球村是一个有着无限可能的世界，我们永远无法实现自己的目标。 It is not more time we need: it is fewer desires. We need to switch off the cell-phone and leave the children to play by themselves. We need to buy less, read less and travel less. We need to set boundaries for ourselves, or be doomed to mounting despair. 我们需要的不是更多的时间：是更少的欲望。我们定要关掉手机，让孩子们自己玩耍。我们定要少购物，少阅读，少出游。我们定要在有所为、有所不为方面给自己设定界限，不然则注定会越来越感到绝望。 猜你喜欢： 1. 英语四级段落翻译强化题及译文 2. 四级英语段落翻译 3. 英语四级段落翻译4篇 4. 英文文章四级带翻译阅读 5. 大学英语四级课文段落翻译
人们对垃圾食品一直都是又爱又恨，东西虽然美味，但是却对身体影响不好。那么我们应该怎样来用英文写关于junk food的 文章 呢，接下来我们一起看看吧!
junk food四级英语文章加翻译一
LIVING with children can be devastating for the diet of mums and dads, claim researchers.
美国的一些研究人员近日表示，对于那些与孩子共同生活的父母来说，他们自身的饮食习惯很可能会因此而变得一团糟。
A US study found parents eat the equivalent of almost a pepperoni pizza of saturated fat each week.
据英国《镜报》12月30日报道，美国科研人员研究显示，与孩子共同生活的父母平均每周吃进肚里的饱和脂肪数量相当于一个辣香肠比萨饼内的含量。
And they are far more likely to eat junk food and high-fat products than adults who do not have children in the home. The academics say adverts aimed at children and a lack of time to cook proper meals may be to blame for mums and dads scoffing cheese, ice cream, beef, pizza and salty snacks.
与那些家中没有孩子的成年人相比，有孩子的父母吃下垃圾食品及其他高脂肪含量食品的可能性要大得多。科研人员表示，造成这些为人父母者嗜食奶酪、冰淇淋、牛肉、比萨饼以及高含盐量快餐的原因主要有以下两点，首先是电视中的食品 广告 一般总是以少年 儿童 为对象，其次则是那些成年人缺少足够多的时间来正经八百的做一顿饭。
Dr Helena Laroche explained: "Our findings show that adults' fat intake, particularly saturated fat, is higher for those who live with children compared to adults who don't live with children.
拉罗什博士对此解释说：“通过研究我们发现，那些与孩子共同生活的成年人在脂肪的摄入量上，特别是饱和脂肪的确要比身边没有孩子的成年人显得更高一些。”
"Adults with children ate more of those snacks and other convenience foods. Once these foods are in the house, even if bought for the children, adults appear more likely to eat them." Saturated fat is found in meats such as beef, oil and processed foods.
“带孩子的成年人通常会吃下更多数量的快餐及其他种类的方便食品。只要上述食物出现在家中，即使原本只是为孩子们所买的，那些成年人也往往极有可能把它们吞进肚里。”饱和脂肪一般存在于诸如牛肉这样的肉类、食用油脂以及经过精细加工的食品中。
It is the main dietary cause of high blood cholesterol and is linked to heart disease. The researchers from the University of Iowa and University of Michigan questioned nearly 7,000 adults with and without children aged under 17.
从日常饮食角度来讲，饱和脂肪摄入量过多是造成人体血液中胆固醇水平偏高的主要原因，同时还可能会引发心脏病。 来自于美国艾奥瓦大学和密歇根大学的科研人员对将近7000名成年人进行了调查研究，这些人中只有一部分是与年龄在17岁以下的孩子共同生活的。
junk food四级英语文章加翻译二
Fatty junk food destroys the brain cells that control weight, leading to a vicious circle of obesity, scientists have revealed.
科学家通过研究揭示了垃圾食品对健康的危害：因为热量超标的垃圾食品会破坏大脑中控制体重的细胞，并且有可能引发出现肥胖症。
The findings may explain why it is so hard for fat people to shift the pounds.
这项研究还解释了为何胖人想要甩掉几斤肥肉是如此的困难。考试就上考试大
Researchers fed rats what they described as a 'typical high-fat American diet' and found they had doubled their calorie intake three days later.
研究人员们用被称为是“非常典型的美式高热量食物”来 饲养 小白鼠，并且发现白鼠在三天之后的热量摄取量竟然增加了一倍。
Further study showed they also had an inflammation in the hypothalamus, the part of the brain containing neurons that control body weight.
进一步的研究表明，白鼠的大脑中的下丘脑出现了炎症的状况，这部分大脑的神经元具有控制体重的功能。
This inflammation stopped a few days later but then recurred after four weeks.
这样的炎症在几天之后便消失了，不过在四周之后又再一次复发。
Lead researcher Dr Joshua Thaler, of the Diabetes and Obesity Centre of Excel lence at the University of Washington in Seattle, said scientists also detected a healing response to brain injury called gliosis.
主导这项实验的是来自于西雅图华盛顿州立大学大学糖尿病与肥胖症研究中心的Joshua Thaler教授，他透露科学家还发现了一种应对这种伤害的复原机制，名叫胶质细胞增生。
He said: 'Gliosis is thought to be the brain equivalent of wound healing and is typically seen in conditions of neuronal injury, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis.
他说：“胶质细胞增生发生在大脑中就相当于身体伤口的自动愈合，这种情况通常发生在出现神经元的损伤时，例如中风和多发性硬化症等等。”
Dr Thaler said: 'The possibility that brain injury may be a consequence of the over-consumption of a typical American diet offers a new explanation for why sustained weight loss is so difficult for most obese individuals to achieve.
Thaler教授说：“大脑的损伤可能是由于过量的摄入高热量食物而造成的后果，这可能也解释了对于胖人来说，减肥为何会是如此的困难。”
'It is not yet clear whether this presumed neuronal injury is permanent, but it may contribute to weight gain.
“现在我们并不太清楚这种神经元的损伤是否是永久性的，不过这却导致了体重的增加。”
'If new medicines can be designed that limit neuron injury during overeating, they may be effective in combating the obesity epidemic.'
“如果能研发一种应对在暴饮暴食的情况下阻止神经元免受伤害的药物，那么它将有利于避免肥胖的出现。”
题目要有概括性，摘要的语言要精炼，论文格式标准：题目要有概括性，字数不可以超过20个字；摘要的语言要精炼，字数不可以超过200个字； 扩展资料 论文格式标准：题目要有概括性，字数不可以超过20个字；摘要的`语言要精炼，字数不可以超过200个字；3-5个关键词；写出目录；正文的字数要超过3000字；参考文献等。
科学小论文怎么写?
论文的排版格式规范化要求1、版面尺寸: a4 (210×297毫米)。2、装订位置:左面竖装，装订位置距左边界0毫米。3、版芯位置(正文位置)︰按照a4纸张默认格式。4、页码:采用页脚方式设定，采用五号time new roman，处于页面下方、居中。5、论文题目:三号黑体，居中。6、作者:论文题目下隔一行，居中，采用小四号仿宋体，7、中文摘要和中文关键词:用五号仿宋体、两端对齐方式排列。8、正文文本:宋体小四号、标准字间距、行间距为1。25倍行距、所有标点符号采用宋体全角、英文字母和阿拉伯数字采用半角的要求排版，采用多级符号版式。如:一级标题用阿拉伯数字(1、2、3....）”标引，采用四号黑体并缩进4个字符排列;二级标题缩进4个字符并用阿拉伯数字(、、.....）标引，字体采用小四号黑体。9、文中图表∶所涉及到的全部图、表，不论计算机绘制还是手工绘制，都应规范化，符号、代号符合国家标准，中科知库上传的论文就挺不错的，字体大小与正文协调，手工绘制的要用绘图笔，图表名称和编号准确无误。10、参考文献:位于正文结尾后下隔2行，“参考文献”四字左对齐，采用宋体小四号加粗;具体参考文献目录按五号宋体、靠左对齐、阿拉伯数字标引序号([1]、[2]…....”的方式排列。
一、毕业论文格式及撰写要求1、题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。2、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字；3、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。4、目录：写出目录，标明页码。5、正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。前言（引言）是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析（讨论）等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。6、谢辞：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。7、参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。8、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。9、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。