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candy小蔡

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中文摘要 《远大前程》是英国作家狄更斯的代表作之一。自从出版以来,它吸引了众多文学评论家的注意。本论文是首次运用苏联文艺理论家巴赫金的狂欢化理论来对《远大前程》进行分析。本论文讨论了狂欢节的笑及其在这部小说中所采取的幽默,讽刺及其它弱化了的形式。《远大前程》的主人公匹普被认为是狂欢节之王。他的加冕和脱冕过程表现了巴赫金所说的令人发笑的相对性。狂欢节之宴和具有象征意义的火在狂欢节之王的加冕和脱冕中具有重要的作用。在巴赫金的荒唐现实概念的基础上,本论文把这部小说中的人物当作狂欢节的群体来对他们特殊的语言和行为来进行分析。同时这部小说中又有狂欢化地狱的描述。所有这些都表明这部小说表现了狂欢化理论的基本方面。因此,《远大前程》是一部狂欢化了的小说。 外文摘要 Great Expectations is one of the representative works of Charles Dickens". Since its publication, it has attracted the attention of the critic circle. This thesis is the first academic attempt to apply the carnival theory to the analysis of Dickens" Great Expectations. The theory is raised by the Russian scholar Mikhail Bakhtin. Several key terms of the theory are discussed and used in my study of Great Expectations. Carnival laughter is explored in this novel, which takes the muffled form---humor, satire and irony. The hero Pip of Great Expectations is regarded as the carnival king in the light of carnivalization. Through Pip"s crowning and decrowning, Bakhtin"s notion of joyful relativity is expressed. The carnival feast and the symbol fire play a very important part in his crowning and decrowning. The characters in this novel are discussed as carnival collective on the basis of the conception of grotesque realism. The language of these characters is distinctive which is called "billingsgate language" in Bakhtin"s term. Also the novel is not devoid of the atmosphere of carnival hell. All these indicate that the key aspects of the carnival theory are demonstrated in Great Expectations. This leads to my conclusion that it is a carnivalized novel.

298 评论

楼兰陶瓷

GreatExpectations was written by British writer Charles Dickens. The name of the hero is Pip, and the story begins with Pip meeting a fugitive in the churchyard of a small village. The fugitive, Abel Magwech, had just escaped from the prison boat. He was very hungry, so he forced Pip to bring him food. Pip felt very scared and gave the escaped prisoner food. No one expected that this fugitive had changed Pip's life. Pip fell in love with a girl from the upper class. Since then, he has been no longer at ease. He was ashamed to keep company with his partner - his sister's husband, his good friend, a blacksmith; There are other people in the village. When he knew that someone had offered him a large sum of money to receive higher education, Pip was very happy. He felt that he was finally worthy of that young lady. He left the village and his friends. He forgot the fugitive in his childhood and went to London to study. Later, when he found out that the large amount of money for his study was the money for the escaped prisoner to work hard after he broke out of prison again, his whole body trembled with disgust, and he regretted leaving his old good friend to associate with the escaped prisoner. A series of things happened later, so I won't go into details always want to compare with their friends around us. If they have money, we certainly want to have money. On the contrary, if they are poor, we don't care about being poor as well. This is probably human nature. We will not be ashamed of our own stupidity, but only because we are more stupid than our friends around us. It was because Pip felt ashamed after communicating with the upper class girls that he hated his friends who had been with him before. If we do not expect to have, we will not be frustrated by the loss. Since we did not expect to be rich, we will not be disappointed because of is the man who knows enough. The pursuit of material things has no end. At this time, we need to have a clear mind to recognize what we need and what we don't has heard of the British writer Dickens! He is a famous writer! I admire him very much, so I have read several of his books. Not long ago, I bought another copy of Great Expectations. After reading it, I felt very Expectations mainly tells that Pip, an orphan, was raised by his sister and brother-in-law and lived a poor but warm life. In order to win the love of beautiful and arrogant rich woman Estella, he decided to be a rich upper class gentleman. Coincidentally, one of the fugitives he once helped made a fortune, secretly aided him to study in London, and entered the upper class. Pip seemed to have a broad road ahead of him, and his "great future" was waiting for him. So he began to despise his family background and his relatives who lived in difficulty. After the refusal of courtship with Estella, the fugitive who funded him was arrested and all his property was confiscated. Pip was abandoned by the upper class again. He learned from his mistakes, reconsidered his life, and finally realized what a real life is. After many years, Pip returned to his hometown and gained his hard won affection and whole novel is true and profound, with dramatic ups and downs, and is full of appeal. Especially, I can't forget the flash of the "bright future", and the image of middle-aged Pip who has experienced a lot of coldness and warmth since then. I also learned a truth in life: When we achieve our goals in life, we must not be proud. Maybe one day, you will be like Pip, and your bright future will disappear., From Pip, I can see what kind of life is and what kind of future is the real "great future". Our life is the same, you must remember!

356 评论

catebutslim

《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》,是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的 教育 小说。下面是我给大家整理的远大前程英文 读后感 ,希望能帮到大家!

There was a man who had seven sons, but he had no daughter, greatly though he longed for one. At last his wife told him that they could again expect a child and, sure enough, when it was born it was a baby girl. There was great rejoicing, but the child was weak and puny, so weak that it had to be christened at once. The father told one of the boys to go quickly to the spring and fetch christening water; the other six ran along with him, and because each of them wanted to be the first to dip the jug into the well, it fell in and sank. So there they stood and didn‘t know what to do, and none of them dared go home. When they didn‘t come back their father got impatient and said:“ I‘ll wager they‘ve been playing some game again and forgotten all about it, the godless brats.“ He was afraid the little girl would have to die unbaptized, and in his rage he cried out:“ I wish those boys would all turn into ravens.“ He‘d scarcely spoken the words when he heard a whirring of wings in the air overhead, looked up and saw seven coal-black ravens flying away.

Went to the bookstore during the holiday, I chose a book from a lot of world masterpieces, named Great Expectation, when I pick up this book, I have not expected that such an English book will have a so great impact on me, making my thoughts and feelings very deep, I think that the form and content of this book are all very outstanding.

It is written by Charles Dickens,a famous writter from England,and it is not I will turn to the topic on how it can attract me.

The character in this masterpiece left me the deep impression is falls in love with studied as hard as he himself for did he love Estella so much? Just for her beautiful face? because she is pretty? She is rich? She is proud? In fact, I think Pip pay out so much for the didn't treat him well and even that she didn't respect him at all! She put the food for him as a dog,but he didn't hate her. On the contrary, he left from his home and his friends. He just want to be a abandoned a lot than he got. I can't understand why he do it in this way. I think it's not worth at all. If one person don't like you or not respect you,you needn't do everything for her. So it made me quite feel sorry for Pip. He had a very difficult life...

Miss Havisham is aslo a character who left me a deep was a pitiful mother died farther was very rich and very only one child,Miss Havisham,by his first fact, she should have a nice life,but her wedding was destroied by her broke her heart and she was want to retaliate all was really a abject she chose a wrong way to continue her life..She wanted to hurt other she had is no good for made her feel a little there was more victims in the are so many persons in the they were hurt they want to hurt other innocent this is no good for them,but they did do not know why they did the world full of is difficult to understand.

That's my thought.

In this summer holidays, I read a book called Great Expectations, it was written by Charles Dickens, one of the most famous English writers. He wrote lots of wonderful novels. This book is one of his compositions. People always like to compare with their

In this summer holidays, I read a book called < Great Expectations>, it was written by Charles Dickens, one of the most famous English writers. He wrote lots of wonderful novels. This book is one of his compositions.

People always like to compare with their friends. It is a big foible of all the people. If other people have a lot of money, we also want to be rich. If all the people around us are poor , we never mind that we are very poor, too. we will not ashamed because of our folly. This is a social problem.

If we never possess anything, we will not mind we lost some thing. Since we don’t want to be very rich ,we will not feel despond because poor.

The protagonist of this novel is Pip (Handel). His parents died when he was a baby. His sister had brought him up ‘by hand’. His sister married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith. They didn’t have much money, and Pip never went to school to study. But he was often very happy .Because all of his friends are like him. It isn’t very unfortunate to them, this is their lives. But by a chance, Pip helped a convict; he gave much food to him. Then he met Miss Havisham, a very strange old woman and she was very rich.

Four years later, Miss Havisham wants Pip to be removed from his home and educated as a gentleman who expects inherit a fortune when he grow up.

After hearing that . Pip started to despise his poor friends. He even feel ashamed because he live with the poor man . Pip’s ‘great expectations’ destroyed his life.

This novel told us that we cannot compare with others .Don’t feel envy at the others money. And if one day you be very rich , please don’t despise your poor friends.

308 评论

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