全英论文模板

四六级作文模版 写作模板——提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语四六级写作试题模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

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sci论文格式模板

每个期刊的guidelines 都各有不同，有些要求非常详尽，但有些却相对简单，在这种情况下，作者也许会产生疑问和困惑，在没有提及要求的部分，论文格式该如何修改呢?以下表格是关于论文格式修改的通用apa模式。这是许多期刊的通用格式，尤其在某些期刊要求不明晰的'情况下，可参考以下格式对论文进行修改，以确保论文在格式上的统一，以便期刊进行审阅。

纸张大小标准的英寸x11英寸纸张大小

页边距上下左右页边距都为1寸英

字体12号字体大小。times roman. 但是图片使用无衬线字体，如arial

行距两倍行距

对齐方式左对齐(右边距不相等)

段落缩进5 - 7个空格

句末句号后一个空格

页码标题页开始，除图片页外每一页的右上角，离顶部英寸处标上页码，右对齐。

标题页标题页通常是第一页。在页码下一行，副标题左对齐，副标题要全部大写。

在副标题下，使用大写和小写表示以下内容，居中对齐。

文章标题你的名字你所属的机构信息段落标题一级标题使用大小写字母，并且居中。

二级标题使用大小写字母，左对齐。

表和插图除非期刊有特别要求，除此之外，表和插图放在文章的最后。一表一页，在页码下方第一行，使用标题如table 1 (等)，左对齐。两倍行距，标题左对齐(使用大写和小写字母的斜体)。

图片说明应该是有文章页码的最后一页。图标签使用figure 1 (等)，斜体，而说明本身不用斜体。标题用正规的句子大小写。图片跟随在后，一图一页段落主要顺序以下每一个部分(如果存在的话)都是从新的一页开始:标题页、摘要(一般在150-250单词之间) 、文章主体、参考文献、图说明、表格、图片。

缩写在摘要和正文第一次提及时均须先写出完整名称。

利益冲突/金融免责声明作者必须说明所有支持文章发表的资金来源。这个要求包括任何公司或机构的资金来源。通过提交中心提交稿件时，应提及资金来源和任何其有关利益冲突(coi)的解释。在文章中也应提及利益冲突，某些期刊要求放在标题页，有些期刊要求放在文章末参考文献前。

伦理声明对人类进行的研究必须遵循国际和国家的法规。当使用实验动物进行研究时，在动物福利上，必须遵循国际公认的准则，以及地方和国家法规。在提交文章时，作者应该有一个声明

资金声明资金组织的名称和相关的授权号码应写全。一般来说，这可以写在致谢中。但不同的期刊也有不同的要求。

提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金，你很替他骄傲和高兴；2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋，是你的榜样；3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你，并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入；再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的，清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的，卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务；得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏；赞扬.句式亮点性词汇（必须使用六级词汇，不少于5个）词汇切忌重复Example Two（课后练习）An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会，与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见，最近得知了他的e-mail地址，请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方，了解对方这两年的情况；get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会； get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺，请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下，再提问导入，然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心，魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!