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英文论文写作参考文献
参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献,文后参考文献是指为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。
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[1] Zhixin W, Chuanwen J, Qian A, et al. The key technology of offshore wind farm and its new development in China[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(1):216-222.
[2] Shahir H, Pak A. Estimating liquefaction-induced settlement of shallow foundations by numerical approach[J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2010, 37(3): 267-279.
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[5] Arablouei A, Gharabaghi A R M, Ghalandarzadeh A, et al. Effects of seawater–structure–soil interaction on seismic performance of caisson-type quay wall[J]. Computers &Structures, 2011, 89(23): 2439-2459.
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[1] T. Paulay and J. R. Binney. Diagonally Reinforced coupling beams of shear Walls[S].ACI Special Publication 42, Detroit, 1974, 2: 579-598
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李出于蓝
1. 论文文献引用格式 论文文献引用格式 参考文献在文中怎么标注 参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来,至今我也没找到让Word自动加中括号的方法,需要手动添加中括号.在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时,在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注,再次引用此文献时点【插入|交叉引用】,【引用类型】选“尾注”,引用内容为“尾注编号(带格式)”,然后选择相应的文献,插入即可.解决的方法似乎有点笨拙.首先删除尾注文本中所有的编号(我们不需要它,因为它的格式不对),然后选中所有尾注文本(参考文献说明文本),点【插入|书签】,命名为“参考文献文本”,添加到书签中.这样就把所有的参考文献文本做成了书签.在正文后新建一页,标题为“参考文献”,并设置好格式.光标移到标题下,选【插入|交叉引用】,【引用类型】为“书签”,点“参考文献文本”后插入,这样就把参考文献文本复制了一份.选中刚刚插入的文本,按格式要求修改字体字号等,并用项目编号进行自动编号.到这里,我们离完美还差一点点.打印文档时,尾注页同样会打印出来,而这几页是我们不需要的.当然,可以通过设置打印页码范围的方法不打印最后几页.这里有另外一种方法,如果你想多学一点东西,请接着往下看.选中所有的尾注文本,点【格式|字体】,改为“隐藏文字”,切换到普通视图,选择【视图|脚注】,此时所有的尾注出现在窗口的下端,在【尾注】下拉列表框中选择“尾注分割符”,将默认的横线删除.同样的方法删除“尾注延续分割符”和“尾注延续标记”.删除页眉和页脚(包括分隔线),选择【视图|页眉和页脚】,首先删除文字,然后点击页眉页脚工具栏的【页面设置】”按钮,在弹出的对话框上点【边框】,在【页面边框】选项卡,边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“本节”;【边框】选项卡的边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“段落”.切换到“页脚”,删除页码.选择【工具|选项】,在【打印】选项卡里确认不打印隐藏文字(Word默认).2.对话框中选择“尾注”,编号方式选“自动编号”,所在位置选“节的结尾”.3.如“自动编号”后不是 *** 数字,选右下角的“选项”,在编号格式中选中 *** 数字.9.切换到普通视图,菜单中“视图”——“脚注”——尾注的编辑栏:10.在尾注右边的下拉菜单中选择“尾注分隔符”,这时那条短横线出现了,选中它,删除.11.再在下拉菜单中选择“尾注延续分隔符”,这是那条长横线出现了,选中它,删除.存在一个小问题:解决这个问题其实也不难:1,单击要插入对注释的引用的位置,单击“插入”菜单中的“引用”——“交叉引用”命令.3,在“引用类型”框中,单击“脚注”或“尾注”.(加粗者为首选)4,在“引用哪一个脚注”或“引用哪一个尾注”框中,单击要引用的注释.5,单击“引用内容”框中的“脚注编号”或“尾注编号”选项.6,单击“插入”按钮,然后单击“关闭”按钮.不过得注意:Word 插入的新编号实际上是对原引用标记的交叉引用.如果添加、删除或移动了注释,Word 将在打印文档或选定交叉引用编号后按 F9 键时更新交叉引用编号.。 参考文献的标准格式 文献类型不同,符号不同 (1)期刊文章(文献类型标识:J) [序号] 主要责任者。 题名[J]。刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码(任选)。(2)专著(文献类型标识:M) [序号] 主要责任者。题名[M]。 出版地:出版者,出版年,起止页码。 (3)论文集(文献类型标识:C)中析出的文献(文献类型标识:A) [序号] 析出文献主要责任者。 析出文献题名[A]。论文集主要责任者(任选)。 论文集题名[C]。出版地:出版者,出版年,析出文献起止页码。 (4)学位论文(文献类型标识:D) [序号] 主要责任者。题名[D]。 出版地:出版者,出版年。 (5)国际、国家标准(文献类型标识:S) [序号] 标准编号,标准名称[S]。 发布年。 (6)专利(文献类型标识:P) [序号] 专利所有者。 专利名称[P]。专利国别:专利号,出版日期。 (7)电子文献 [序号] 主要责任者。电子文献题名。 电子文献出处(或可获得地址),发表(或更新)日期/引用日期。 专著(M);论文集(C);报纸文章(N);期刊文章(J)学位论文(D);报告(R);标准(S)专利(P) (8)未定义类型的文献(文献类型标识:Z) [序号] 主要责任者。 文献题名[Z]。出版地:出版者,出版年。 另外,不同学校对于参考文献格式不同,详细的问论文指导老师。 参考文献的引用的格式 参考文献及注释凡有直接引用他人成果(文字、数据、事实以及转述他人的观点)之处的均应列于参考文献中或加以注释,参考文献按文中出现的顺序列出。 论文分章节的,每章结束后都应该注明本章参考文献,不分章节的在文后统一注明。注释统一按分页下注的方式进行。 参考文献书写格式应符合GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》。各类引用参考文献条目的编排格式如下:(1)学术期刊文献[序号]作者.文献题名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起-止页码(2)学术著作[序号]作者.书名[M].版次(首次免注).翻译者.出版地:出版社, 出版年: 起-止页码(3)有ISBN号的论文集[序号]作者.题名[A].主编.论文集名[C].出版地:出版社,出版年:起-止页码(4)学位论文[序号]作者.题名[D].保存地:保存单位,年份(5)专利文献[序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,发布日期(6)技术标准[序号]标准代号,标准名称[S].出版地:出版者,出版年(7)报纸文章[序号]作者.题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)(8)报告[序号]作者.文献题名[R].报告地:报告会主办单位,年份 (9)电子文献[序号]作者.电子文献题名[文献类型/载体类型].文献网址或出处,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选)。
论文英文参考文献格式 在社会的各个领域,大家对论文都再熟悉不过了吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的论文呢?下面是我收集整理的
英语论文参考文献格式如下: 1、引用中的省略。原始资料的引用:在正文中直接引用时,应给出作者、年份,并用带括号的数字标出页码。若有任何资料省略,使用英文时,应用
1、“参考文献”四个大字,用3号字体大小,黑体2、中文参考文献内容,用五号字体大小,宋体3、英语参考文献内容,用Times New Roman字体,五号字体大小
英语论文参考文献格式: 一、参考文献的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下: 1、M——专著C——论文集N——报纸文章 2、J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告 二
参考文献可以是多种语言。正确的做法是在“参考文献”(References)中将作者姓名的汉语拼音以姓在前,名在后的方式(如 Yang, Wanli)+ 年份 +