Q吃吃吃买买买
Increased Blood Sugar on hemorrhagic stroke (hemorrhagic apoplexy) the occurrence and development are very important influence, not only as an important risk factor involved in the beginning of HA, resulting in increased incidence of disease, but also to HA after the occurrence of pathological process has a catalytic role to enable hematoma volume expansion, increased edema, increased impairment, affect the blood sugar involved in the mechanism of HA, are manifold, including: lipid metabolic abnormalities, carotid artery remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, platelet dysfunction, hypercoagulability, insulin resistance. Expansion of infarct size and high blood sugar and promoting the development of HA mainly caused by acid poisoning, ischemic injury in areas of apoptosis and other endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and cerebral vascular disease, has attracted people's attention. Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by the prominent role of angiogenesis in vivo and improve vascular permeability; discovered in recent years it also has to stimulate the neurons, glial cells, axonal growth and survival role. COX (cyclooxygenase, COX), is catalyzed arachidonic acid (arachidonic acid, AA) synthesis of prostaglandins (prostgalandin, PG) and thromboxane (thromboxan, TX) of the rate-limiting enzyme. One COX-1 for structural type, exist in most organizations, the catalyst is generated to maintain the normal structure of the PG; COX-2 is induced in physiological conditions, COX-2 in most tissues at very low copy number expression. However, IL-1, TNF and many other inflammation-stimulating factor can induce COX-2 expression. However, current vascular endothelial growth factor and cyclooxygenase Most studies focused on the relationship between cerebral ischemia and brain edema after intracerebral hemorrhage on the dynamic changes of VEGF, COX-2 expression in correlation among recognition of hyperglycemia on cerebral hemorrhage injury in danger at the same time, control, treatment of blood glucose levels become a means of treating cerebrovascular disease, in particular, is used to reduce blood sugar levels of insulin into the acute stroke treatment guidelines. Has been found that insulin on acute cerebral hemorrhage around the brain tissue has a protective effect of ischemic injury. Possible mechanisms are: the brain has been found that the existence of insulin receptors, insulin and insulin receptor binding may reduce the brain cells of glucose uptake, thereby reducing the storage of sugar within the brain cells, reduce lactic acid produced by the substrate, fundamentally correct cellular acidosis; the same time, can also lower blood sugar, insulin concentration, increased bleeding surrounding edema and effective blood supply, resulting in relatively low perfusion state of high blood sugar, thereby improving effect of brain damage was the order to understand these two cytokines and diabetes mellitus the relationship between cerebral hemorrhage injury, this study of diabetes on the basis of the model to be adopted by autologous blood injection method to establish a stable animal model of cerebral hemorrhage in this dynamic observation of cerebral hemorrhage on the basis of After the behavioral and brain water content trends, analysis VEGF and COX-2 in the hemorrhagic brain tissue distribution and expression changes, and then explore the VEGF and COX-2 in brain tissue damage in cerebral hemorrhage the role and significance, compared to diabetes rats and normal blood sugar difference between the volume of brain edema in rats with an initial observation of the two factors in diabetic rats and normal blood sugar difference between the expression of rat brain hemorrhage, with a view to the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage provide new ways and and methods1. Experimental animals and groupingHealthy adult male Wistar rats, a total of 96, weighing 250 to 280 grams from the Experimental Animal Center of Zhengzhou University. In accordance with the principles of randomized experimental animals were divided into four groups, namely sham operation group, normal blood glucose group, high glucose group and the insulin intervention group. Prizes will be awarded 4 points each time: 6h, 24h, 72h, 7d. At each time points are located at 6 . High blood sugar and insulin production in rat model of intervention methodsPrepared by the light of STZ-induced hyperglycemia in rats. With STZ 60mg/kg, high blood sugar and insulin in the intervention group rats a single intraperitoneal injection. Value for four rats with normal blood sugar a 6mmol / L, a week after injection, blood glucose ≥ / L for a successful model for alternative use. Model of high blood sugar after the success of the intervention group I rats were normal insulin, abdominal subcutaneous injection, 3 times / d, 4U / times qd for 3 days, the measured blood sugar value of the normal range.
奈奈小妖精
Objective To evaluate acute and long2term angiographic and clinical outcomes of longstent or multiple overlapped stents (length ≥ 20 mm) implantation for diffuse atherosclerosis lesions inoctogenarians. Methods Long stent or multiple overlapped stents implantation was performed on 111diffuse native coronary lesions ( Group O : 47 lesions in 44 octogenarians ; Group Y: 64 lesions in 58 patientsaged under 60) . Baseline demographic , lesion characteristic , angiographic and procedural details weresimilar in these 2 groups. Six2month clinical and angiographic follow2up was completed in all cases. In2hospital and long2term outcomes were evaluated. Results Procedure success was 100 %for both had in2hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) . There was no significant difference inangiographic binary restenosis ( ≥50 % diameter stenosis) rate between the groups at follow2up ( Group Ovs. Group Y, 1218 % vs1 1019 % at 32month , 2918 % vs. 2616 % at 62month , P > 0105) . The rates oftarget lesion revascularization and MACE at follow2up were less in Group Y, but it showed no statisticalsignificance (718 % vs. 1016 % and 816 % vs. 1114 % at 32month , 1516 % vs. 2314 % and 2017 % % at 62month , respectively , P > 0105) . Conclusions Long stent implantation for diffuse lesionsin octogenarians appears safe and feasible , with high procedural success and favorable long2term outcomes.
fenny80231
信息来源：创新医学网 在一篇由文题、摘要、引言、方法、结果、结论和参考文献组成的医学论文中，文题往往是读者最先浏览的部分，有时甚至是唯一浏览的部分。因此，准确、完整、简洁、有效地译好论文文题十分重要。医学论文文题汉译英中有以下一些常见问题，需要引起我们的注意。 1 文题过长 文题应做到用最少的文字反映论文精髓。英文文题要求不超过10～12个英文单词或100个英文字符(含空格和标点)〔1〕。造成文题过长的主要原因是将中文文题中的“研究”、“探讨/初探”、“体会”、“观察”、“意义”等词组逐字译成英文的“Study on”，“Research on”，“Investigation of”，“Exploration of”，“Discussion on”，“Observation of”，“Significance of”等词组。 这类词组被认为是影响文题简洁性的多余词“waste words”，应加以避免〔2〕。 即使是“A Comparative Study on …and…”(“…与…的对比研究”)、“A Correlative Study on…and…”(“…与…的相关性研究”)这类词组也应尽可能简化成“Comparison between…and…”、“Correlation between…and…”。 此外，英文中可数名词泛指一般事物有三种方法：第一，单数名词前加定冠词the；第二，单数名词前加不定冠词a/an；第三，使用名词复数。为了减少多余词，保证文题的简洁性，在翻译人或动物为研究对象时应尽量选择使用名词复数的方法。例如：patients，children，infants，neonates，rats，mice，guinea pigs。 2 词序错误 中、英文在表达方式上除词汇不同外，词序方面也存在差异。例如： (1) 特异性抗心肌抗体 对小儿心肌疾病的 诊断价值 (方法) (对象) (目的) Diagnostic value of specific antiheart autoantibodies (目的) (方法) in children with cardiomyopathy (对象) (2) 上海浦东地区 托幼机构儿童 蛲虫感染的 调查 (地点) (对象) (目的) (方法) Survey of pinworm infection in nursery children in (方法) (目的) (对象) Pudong Shanghai (地点) (3) 1996年夏季 云溪地区 儿童 暴发流行麻疹 调查分析 (时间) (地点) (对象) (目的) (方法) Analysis of the epidemic measles outbreak in children (方法) (目的) (对象) of Yunxi in the summer of 1996 (地点) (时间) 我们在翻译文题时，如果只注意到中、英文词汇的不同，忽视了词序方面的差异，译出来的文题就会是英文单词、中文词序，如把上述例(3)直译为：1996 summer Yunxi children epidemic measles outbreaak analysis。 翻译中文文题时还应注意修饰词组和被修饰词的顺序，一般来说，修饰词组要紧跟在被修饰词的后面，使意思表达得清楚明白。稍不留意，有时会闹出笑话来。例如〔3〕： (1)原 句 Mechanism of Suppression of Nontransmissible Pneumonia in Mice (被修饰词) Induced by Newcastle Disease Virus (修饰词组) 修改句 Mechanism of Suppression of Nontransmissible Pneumonia Induced by Newcastle Disease Virus in Mice 原句给人的错觉是“Newcastle Disease Virus可以诱导出老鼠来”，其实这种病毒诱导的是肺炎而不是老鼠。 (2)原 句 Isolation of Antigens from Monkeys Using (被修饰词) Complement-Fixation Techniques (修饰词组) 修改句 Isolation of Antigens Using Complement-Fixation Techniques from Monkeys 原句给人的错觉是“猴子居然也会应用Complement-Fixation技术”。 (3)原 句 Multiple Infections among Newborns (被修饰词) Resulting from Implantation with (修饰词组) Staphylococcus aureus 502A 修改句 Multiple Infections Resulting from Implantation with Staphylococcus aureus 502A among Newborns 原句给人的错觉是“金葡球菌的植入可导致新生儿的降临”。 以上讨论的是医学论文文题汉译英时常见的一些问题。希望能引起医学论文译、作者和杂志编辑的注意。 〔参 考 文 献〕 〔1〕 Mimi Z. Essentials of Writing Biomedical Research Papers. McGraw-Hill, Inc. Health Professions Division〔M〕, 1991, 124～126. 〔2〕 Day RA. How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper: Appendix 4: Words and Expressions to Avoid〔M〕. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: ISI Press, 1983, 166～169. 〔3〕 Day RA. How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper: How to Prepare the Title〔M〕. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: ISI Press, 1983, 17～18.
Joy9999999
Clinical Experience in the Non-extraction Correction of Lingual Tripping Deep Bite of the Front : Objective: To explore the factors, methods and matters of caution regarding the non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front : To select 18 cases of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth and conduct relevant non-extraction corrections. Result: The correction work was completed in 15-21 months, the average of each correction was months. The overbite and overjet of the front teeth of patients have become normal and the facial profiles harmonized after the : Non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth should be conducted only on well selected indications. 【英语牛人团】
可爱谈心
NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth tooth meets the clinical experience treatmentAbstract: objective to investigate NaQing sexual front teeth tooth overburden match not deep treatment of factors, correction method and the matters needing attention. Methods selection NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth and 18 cases, are not case tooth correction. Results treatment completion time 15 to 21 months, average months. Correction by first teeth together, facial side cover normal appearance was coordination. Conclusion anterior tooth NaQing sex should be repeated in deep choosing good indications fits the tooth under treatment.
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熊猫盖盖 6人参与回答 2023-12-05 Objective To evaluate the extraoral bow headgear traction on the correction of m
道生一，三代二 6人参与回答 2023-12-07 论文摘要的英文翻译如下： 第一步：题名翻译 1、题名常见句型：一般用名词性短语（词组式），不能用不定式或完整句式。 基本句型为： Research of ...
步步惊心生活 5人参与回答 2023-12-07 对于不少医学工作者来说，发表医学论文其中一个难题就是翻译。由于英文水平的不足，医学工作者在翻译过程中常常遇到困境。今天我们就来谈谈医学论文翻译技巧，希望对各位同
贪吃的小四 7人参与回答 2023-12-12 2012年02月13日 09时56分，《英语:英语论文：医学英语英译汉常见错误分析及对策[1]》由liuxue86.com英语我整理. P> 1.6THAT
echorabbit123 5人参与回答 2023-12-09 
