腾瑞水暖卫浴
翻译行业中针对不同题材的文稿有着不同的翻译标准，论文翻译是翻译中较为严谨的一种翻译类型，这种学术性翻译对于翻译的词汇水平、翻译技巧有着较高的要求，其中最为典型的便是论文翻译中的“八注意”，这是我们在翻译论文时最为可靠的“八项注意”!一、注意“从一而终”所有的论文，在权威平台上发布的时候都必须译为英文文稿，中文与英文之间在语法、语言习惯方面存在较大差别。其中汉语多用省略句，语言言简意赅，句式语法较为灵活；英文多用长句，讲究句式中的语法完整，在翻译过程中务必抓住精神实质，不可以不变应万变。至于怎么应变，这就是显示译者功力的地方了。比如：都是“问题”，共同关心的问题 questions of common interest解决问题 solve a problem问题的关键 the heart of the matter关键问题 a key problem原则问题 a question/ matter of principle悬而未决的问题 an outstanding issue二、注意望文生义，机械直译论文翻译中，汉语与英语在长期的独立发展过程中，不可能达到词汇之间完全的对应，翻译过程中难免遇到词汇之间的不对称现象，所以在翻译的过程中，要根据语境进行适当意译，以免望文生义，产生啼笑皆非的翻译三、注意“水土不符”，习惯搭配失当?中英之间的语法搭配存在较大差异，所以在翻译过程中不能一味按照一种语言的搭配方式来翻译，这的确是难度系数较大的问题，它要求论文翻译中译者既有较高的中文修养，又要有较高的英文造诣，一知半解的人常常在此“翻车”。四、注意“愚忠”，不谙增减之道在论文翻译过程中，我们必须根据两种语言之间的特点，对论文进行适当增减，例如：中文多省略，所以在翻译成英文的过程中需要进行适当增添，进行解释，而英文翻译为中文时，如果一味忠实翻译，将使得文章过于冗杂，则需要适当删减。五、注意语句重复这同样是由于论文翻译中两种语言的语法特点导致，汉语多重复，以强化语气；英语则要尽量避免重复。先生曰：“狼负我，狼负我！”狼曰：“吾非固欲负汝。天生汝辈，固需吾辈食也。”"You are an ungrateful beast," complained the man."Not at all," retorted the wolf, "it is not that I'm ungrateful, but you men were created for us to devour."?（颜惠庆译《马中锡·中山狼传》）六、注意主语暗淡论文翻译的主语是句子的灵魂， 定住译文的主语的是关键的一步棋。主语定偏了，整个句子将显得松散乏力，甚至会误导读者。如果这个问题不解决，势必影响两国的利益。Failure to settle this issue is bound impair the relations between the two countries seriously. If the problem is not solved , it is sure to affect the interests between the two countries在上面的两种译文中，显然第一种译文主语选得好，句子流畅。共同的利益把我们两个伟大的国家连接在一起。What holds our two great nations together is the cement of common interests.此句主语部分处理得颇为干练。七、注意结构单调，组合生硬 “拉郎配”由于汉英结构不同，表达方式迥异，“硬性翻译”不仅读起来别扭，而且会闹出笑话。这就要求译者在翻译时灵活使用整合的技巧，将句子整合，凸显汉语中所隐含的层次，补充所缺失的成分。有时要将简单句译成并列句，有时将并列句译成主从句。八、注意另起炉灶，走失精气神，沦为法国作家梅纳日所批评的 “不忠的美人”即语言优美但不忠于原文。（参见2005年08月26日《济南日报》：艾临文章《不忠的美人与忠实的美人——写在〈每天幽它一默〉出版后》）严复在翻译《天演论》时偶 有为“雅”而不“信” （见陈廷佑《英文汉译技巧》）。论文翻译要力求其“信”，尽可能契合汉语原来句子的气势、情绪和结构。以上便是论文翻译过程中的“八项注意”，这八条注意律不仅仅适用于论文翻译中，也可以在文学翻译中进行使用，但归根结底，翻译的准则只有一条：保证翻译的严谨规范，使得翻译后的句词保持原有的文意。
超级能吃的兔兔
你好，我想到两个建议：一、找英语系专业的同学帮忙这个是最省钱最划得来的了，大家都是同学，同学一场，只要请吃个饭买点什么东西就好了。而且英语系专业的同学，一般英文水平还是可以的，所以不用担心英文翻译出现语法错误的问题。而且不仅解决了自己的论文翻译问题，还可以结交一些新朋友，一举两得，何乐而不为了。二、直接去购买一个翻译服务如果自己身边没有英语好的朋友，那么也可以上某宝直接购买一个翻译服务的项目，不过，价格一般是按照字数多少来收费的，价格往往不便宜。但是如果是先拍下再付款的形式，质量还是有保证的，毕竟没达到要求，可以申请退款。
红豆花花花
这篇也许行吧：High-strength low-density oil field oil well cement mainly low, low permeability, easy loss cementing strata appear in the issue of lost circulation. In the low-voltage, low-permeability, easy loss stratigraphic drilling, cementing, logging and other underground work, the working fluid leakage under the pressure into the formation of the phenomenon of lost circulation. The use of high-strength low-density cement cementing oil wells can be effectively solved by cementing in the high pressure column of cement slurry, water slurry infiltration of oil, of oil pollution. At home and abroad for high-strength low-density study of oil well cement slurry system more and more concentrated in the admixture of materials and reduce the overall performance on the research, the main strength of the cement produced study material is rarely found in the literature. In this paper, Hailaer Daqing region of low pressure, low permeability, easy loss of formation, to carry out high-strength low-density study of oil well cement and cement matrix evaluate performance. Daqing Oilfield Cementing papers in accordance with the needs of the existing home and abroad in the study of high-strength low-density oil well cement slurry system, based on an increase of research on the cement matrix, high-strength low-density properties of oil well cement aging research, so that the cement mixture from the oilfield site Cementing to mix cement manufacturer by professional production possible. Research papers in the temperature of 45 ℃ conditions, low pressure, low permeability, easy loss cementing formation of high-strength low-density required for the preparation of oil well cement program, the use of closest packing theory, the nucleation theory techniques to study the cement matrix, reduce the material, the cement admixture of the three aspects of high-strength low-density properties of oil well cement, indoor study of the system. The results show that the study of cement matrix and reduce the materials and additives to optimize the preparation of high-strength low-density cement to meet the Daqing oil region Hailaer cementing requirements. The cement slurry prepared with a high early strength, suitable for thickening time, rheological properties and flow of good, good stability of cement slurry characteristics of the settlement to meet the needs of formation cementing. The cement blocks in the Daqing oil field cementing Hailaer more than 230 mouth, cementing quality. Key words: oil well cement base cement compressive strength of low-temperature rheological properties of low-density 。
人大菲菲
. 不能大改，只能小修。一是因为大改的话，实际上是在证明你没通过答辩，没有获得答辩专家的认可；二是因为答辩之前已经进行论文检测，那么，你最终提交的论文版本与检测版本要一致。这个“一致”的意思是，论文题目、结构、内容等不能有根本性变化。所以，改几个段落没问题，改几个小标题也没问题，但要是增加一个章节、目录大换血等操作就不行了。北京译顶科技做的不错，可以联系他们一下 加速查下。
骑猪去看海AA
英语论文答辩常见问题
在论文答辩时，不用太紧张，把老师问的问题认真回答就好，应该不会为难同学们的。
简单的问题：
What's the significance of your paper?
What's the originality of your paper?
这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。
难点的问题：
老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反?
我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。
答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。
老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。
建议：要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
ly的天空
High-strength low-density oil field oil well cement mainly low, low permeability, easy loss cementing strata appear in the issue of lost circulation. In the low-voltage, low-permeability, easy loss stratigraphic drilling, cementing, logging and other underground work, the working fluid leakage under the pressure into the formation of the phenomenon of lost circulation. The use of high-strength low-density cement cementing oil wells can be effectively solved by cementing in the high pressure column of cement slurry, water slurry infiltration of oil, of oil pollution. At home and abroad for high-strength low-density study of oil well cement slurry system more and more concentrated in the admixture of materials and reduce the overall performance on the research, the main strength of the cement produced study material is rarely found in the literature. In this paper, Hailaer Daqing region of low pressure, low permeability, easy loss of formation, to carry out high-strength low-density study of oil well cement and cement matrix evaluate performance. Daqing Oilfield Cementing papers in accordance with the needs of the existing home and abroad in the study of high-strength low-density oil well cement slurry system, based on an increase of research on the cement matrix, high-strength low-density properties of oil well cement aging research, so that the cement mixture from the oilfield site Cementing to mix cement manufacturer by professional production possible. Research papers in the temperature of 45 ℃ conditions, low pressure, low permeability, easy loss cementing formation of high-strength low-density required for the preparation of oil well cement program, the use of closest packing theory, the nucleation theory techniques to study the cement matrix, reduce the material, the cement admixture of the three aspects of high-strength low-density properties of oil well cement, indoor study of the system. The results show that the study of cement matrix and reduce the materials and additives to optimize the preparation of high-strength low-density cement to meet the Daqing oil region Hailaer cementing requirements. The cement slurry prepared with a high early strength, suitable for thickening time, rheological properties and flow of good, good stability of cement slurry characteristics of the settlement to meet the needs of formation cementing. The cement blocks in the Daqing oil field cementing Hailaer more than 230 mouth, cementing quality.
Thesis Defense
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