首页 > 论文发表知识库 > 英语科技论文范文100词

英语科技论文范文100词

发布时间:

英语科技论文范文100词

1、作文: Modern technology makes life more convenient;tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human beings progress. Men used to cut trees with hand now,by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few example is more vivid:You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hours ride probably want to make a phone no telephone is installed in your friends could you do?Nowadays,with modern technology advanting,using internet is popular with years ago,people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information;at last people could become tired and spent too much you use Internet,all becomes a piece of by clucking,you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level,because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. 2、翻译: 现代科技使生活更加便捷;工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树。另外一个例子更加生动形象:如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话。但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行。若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间。现在,如果使用网络科技,一切就都是小菜一碟了。只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应。 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷。

The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent. 可以自己删减 在提供一篇翻译的: 现代科技使生活更加便捷(Modern Technology Makes Life More Convenient) Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s progress. Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend’ s home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advanting, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. [参考译文] 现代科技使生活更加便捷 现代科技使生活更加便捷;工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑.人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树.另外一个例子更加生动形象:如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话.但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行.若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间.现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了.只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应. 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷. 21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better. First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently. Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better. The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate. In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future. 高分范文 As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities①. No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”. Science and technology are the primary productive forces② and have been playing a key role in the national economy development. On the one hand, progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress greatly. Take the high-speed railway as an example. Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine③ of booming of regional economic. Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes. Last but not the least, the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great extent. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, such as the operation of high-speed transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller. It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④ in science and technology. Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city, better life”. 佳作妙译 如上图所示,一位旅客从广州踏上了去往武汉的高速铁路.2009年,武广高铁正式建成通车,将两地之间的行程从12小时缩短到3小时,极大地方便了两地的交通.难怪这幅漫画上写道“有了武广高铁,每个城市都在家门口”. 科技是第一生产力,在国民经济发展中扮演着重要角色.一方面,科技的进步促进了经济社会的快速进步.高速铁路就是鲜活的例子.首先这条铁路成为地区经济发展新的引擎.其次铁路吸引了大量游客,这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来.再次这条铁路很大程度上缓解了现有线路的运输压力.另一方面,随着科技的发展,高速铁路,视频电话,视频会议等应用会越来越多,世界将变得越来越小. 中国政府一直很重视科技的发展,通过2008北京奥运会和2010上海世博两件盛事,科技成功地重塑了中国在世界舞台上的国际形象.因此青少年要怀着“城市,让生活更美好”的信念,积极投身到对科技文化知识的学习上.

英语书面表达评分标准第五档要求,“应使用较复杂结构,这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型,也要有意识地使用复杂句型,这是 文章 的亮点。下面是我为大家带来的 初中 英语 作文 范文 ,希望你喜欢。

初中英语作文范文1

I like to make friends and I have a lot of friends. We always play together and we make up a small group. So even though my parents are very busy, I am not feeling lonely. Besides my parents, friendship are the most precious things for me. When I have annoyance, my friends will come to comfort me. We talk a lot and they always find a way to make me forget about my sadness. I am so lucky to have those friends. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. No matter how far away I am, I will cherish our friendship. Time will not apart us if we keep in touch.

初中英语作文范文2

I like to eat fruit because almost all fruits are tasty and good for your like sweet fruits better than sour favourite fruit is hami melon I think it is the sweetest fruit in the world.

I love hami 're sweeter than candy and they smell really hate lemons because no fruit in the world is sourer than I like to eat some grapes, be carefull,sometimes they can be as sweet as hami melons and sometimes they can be as sour as lemons.

初中英语作文范文3

It is known to all that Newton got the great inspiration from the falling apple as he was walking pass a tree. This apple changed and promoted the social civilization. Many people play the joke that if the apple hits on their heads, maybe they can be the next Newton. Actually, apple is just the stimulation to help Newton to figure out his thoughts. If it hits on other people's heads, it is just the ordinary incident and nothing special. The meaning of life is to keep searching. Everyone can make a difference if they keep thinking, and inspiration will come sooner or later. At that time, the success will be at hand.

初中英语作文范文4

Everyone needs friends in their lives, no one can live alone, they need friends to share their sorrow and happiness, so that they can keep the good mood. But even the marriage needs to run in the long term, for friendship, people will confront all kinds of problems, the one who can deal with the problems well will maintain the friendship.

When you have argument with your friends, both of you do not want to give in, at this time, you need to calm down and be general, you can release the intense atmosphere。In a few days, when both of you have calmed down, the argument is nothing but a small interlude. Sometimes your friend will work in another place, if you two are lazy to contact with each other, friendship is easy to lose as the time went by. Maintaining friendship is not easy.

初中英语作文范文5

I have a good friend, we met each other when I was five years old. She is my neighbor and the first time I saw her, she smiled at me. It was her smile that made me feel she was a nice person to get along with. Indeed, she was a reliable friend. When I was in trouble, she would be the first person to give me a hand. Once I lost my key, when she heard, she tried hard to help me remember where I lost it. I am so lucky to have her as my friend. It is hard to meet someone who can make you feel safe and she is the one. She is the angel in my life.

初中英语作文范文100词相关文章:

★ 七年级英语作文范文100词

★ 初中英语作文100词

★ 初中英语作文一百字左右带翻译

★ 初中英语作文范文10篇

★ 初中英语作文100字3篇

★ 初中英语作文100字带翻译

★ 初中英语作文100词带翻译

★ 初一英语作文范文100词带翻译的

★ 初中英语作文100词

★ 初中英语作文100词以上

100篇英语论文范文

New car problem Nowadays more and more families own their private people would find it hard to think what life could look like without a cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us many new problems. Cars produce wasted gases and smokes,which pollute air polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to our the increasing development of cars,cities are becoming more and more is not enough room for cars to be still,more traffic accidents happen in big cities,even in the countryside. More cars need more resource will run out one day if more gas is the same time,some old and damaged cars are thrown away as will cause another new pollution. Plastic surgery. As megical technics has been improved,plastic surgery has became more and more porpular. You can always this on your magzin:One of those celebrities was discovered going to a famous plastic surgery maybe this phenomenon does not only belongs to celebrities,maybe one day,you bump into a stranger who claims knowing you turn out to be your high school friend,and out of the blue,she did a plastic surgry. I cannot help asking myself:What is wrong with this world?Why do people become so desperate to change something that is given by nature?After all,i'm against plastic surgery. First,in my opnion,plastic surgery is a waste of 's the point of making so many doctors and nurces around you when there are so many people in somewhere else are wating for doctors to save their lives? Seoconly,beauty is skin deep,one can never change into a better person only by changing his/her apearence! At last,i wanna say to all these who are eger to do a plastic surgery:If you use your money to save people who need it,you will find yourself become to a person not only beautiful by the cover,but also deep inside. Trees Are Important to Use Trees are very useful to provide us with wood and other give us shade and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately,in many parts of our country,people haven't realized the importance of cut them down at are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new a result,the forests continue to disappear. Where there are no trees the rain falls on the surface,causing floods,and carries away with the rich topsoil,in which crops grow so all the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless deserted. The big floods of 1998,in parts of China,have already taught us a good every one of us must love trees,protect forests,and keep on planting trees each year.

有很多的同学在写英语 作文 的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语作文范文带中文翻译

Manyyearsago,themovieabouttheyouthbecameverypopular,everyyear,wecanseemanyhotmoviesabouttheprotagonist’’youthareaboutfighting,’intention,’syouth,forwhichtheydon’.

【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。

高中英语作文范文80词

’’tworryaboutlosingface,.

我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。

英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间

(this)(inanyway).Forthisreason,wemay(can)saythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.

(this)(keep)inmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife.

【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

科技小论文范文100篇

科技小论文——警惕全球变暖最近这几年,大家觉得天气一下子就变热了,原本凉爽的秋天现在几乎要到10月下旬才开始,8月份最热的天居然达到了40度以上。这是为什么呢?原来,是人类自己惹的祸。随着人类高科技发展进程越来越快,科学随之产生的副作用逐渐体现出来,全球变暖就是一个例子。天气炎热,在酷暑里泡空调成为了一项新的“业余爱好”,但人们可曾想过,空调会带来什么负面影响呢?答案当然是肯定的,空调排放的气体中含有大量的甲烷,输送到外面,甲烷也是导致全球变暖的气体。同时,空调还会浪费掉许多电,所以要尽量避免用空调,适当即可。而另一个原因就是:二氧化碳!汽车尾气与工厂废气中含有大量二氧化碳,而二氧化碳最可能导致温室效应(即全球变暖)现在汽车逐渐增多,据有关方面统计,到21世纪,汽车在全世界已有7亿辆,大量的尾气严重影响着我们,咳嗽,喉咙发炎……最重要的是全球变暖。有人统计,美国人均二氧化碳排放量已达到了20吨一年!中国每年的二氧化碳排放量人均排放量也有吨一年!我们周围的环境在恶劣地变化。更重要的原因就是:森林锐减,水资源破坏,生态链严重被破坏,大量土地贫瘠,水污染严重,据统计全世界10%的河水被污染,新鲜的淡水供应成了问题,同时由于矿物质被大量使用,燃烧出的CO2气体导致了大气污染,同时臭氧层被严重破环,南北极出现臭氧层洞,加剧了环境的恶化。这样恶性循环的话,最终会导致人们的生活被严重影响。这样一来的悲剧是什么呢?当然是显而易见了!天气加热,海平面上涨,南北极冰川融化,海滨城市,岛国被淹。这一切,都严重影响了人类的生存,实验证明,以后300年,海平面将上涨半米多,这还是最乐观的数据。再过7年,全球变暖将会无可逆转地持续。更可怕的是,由于北极冰融化,降雨量加强,大量淡水汇入北大西洋,破坏了墨西哥暖流,一旦墨西哥暖流被切断后,欧洲西北部温度将会下降5—8度之多,从而造成的影响,很可能引发新的冰河时期!想必大家一定看过《后天》这部电影,剧中的情景正是几百年后对我们地球的一个真实写照:龙卷风,冰层断裂,温度急剧下降,冰风暴,冻雨,地震,洪水,海啸……这并不是疯狂的幻想,如果人类不停止毁坏环境的话,这将成为现实!全球变暖不仅仅是天气变热,更会牵连出许多负面影响!为了拯救地球,我们应该尽量做到:不开空调,使用回收环保纸张,舍弃肉类(牛排)食品(牛消化中含有一氧化二氮,如果你转为素食主义者,每年二氧化碳的排放量将减少吨!)不用塑料袋,乘公交车……生活中的点点滴滴。其实环保并不难,只要你支持环保,就是你给这个星球的最好礼物,不需要太多言辞,只要每个人都行动起来,就会是一股强大的力量!如今,日本,英国,美国等国家纷纷行动起来,我们虽然也采取了行动,但,对于一个有13亿人口的泱泱大国,这一点,还是不够的。所以,警惕全球变暖,是全人类为了挽救地球的唯一方法,有人也许会说:我们不是可以移居到别的星球上去吗?答案虽是肯定的,但那又能容纳多少人呢?有人说:治理温室效应的资金太大了,对金融来说是天价。但,如果一直拖延,最终的结果,是我们的地球面目全非,别说金融,就连自己的生命也难保啊!所以环境保护不应只停留在口头上,而要真正付之与行动了。

初中科学教学的目的是提高学生的科学探索观念和逻辑思维能力,丰富科学知识基础,奠定探索科学观念,提升观察力。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于初一科学小论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 初一科学小论文范文篇1 浅谈初中科学实验优化 摘 要:对于初中科学这样具有实践性的课程,实验在课堂教学中的地位和作用是毋庸置疑的,但在教学实践中,因学校条件和学生素质的限制,很多实验无法按照“预期计划”进行,这就需要教师在教学中从学校和学生实际出发,对实验进行改进,从而达到增强实验效果和培养学生的创新性思维的目的。在本文中笔者讲述了通过一系列的实验改进来提高初中实验教学。 关键字:科学实验;优化 一、引语 布鲁纳曾经说过:“一个人要想使现有的知识成为自己的知识,他必须亲自从事‘发现的行动’。”初中科学正是以学生观察、分析、实验、发现为基础的一门学科,而实验作为一项集观察、分析、创新等为一体的活动,随着课程改革的不断深化,对之要求也是越来越高。因此,在科学教学中,我们应重视实验教学,尤其是优化学生实验教学,从而更有效地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。 二、实验教学优化操作实施 1.巧妙指导预习实验,提高课堂准备性 所谓实验预习就是做好实验的前提,提高了学生课堂的准备性。通过预习,学生可充分理解和熟悉实验的基本原理、方法、步骤,仪器的使用及实验注意事项,明确实验目的,能够带着问题进入课堂,从而极大提高实验课堂的质量与效率。因此,实验前我们应指导学生预习,每做一个实验前,我都明确提出以下几点:(1)本实验的原理是什么;(2)要达到什么目的;(3)实验分几个步骤;(4)操作过程有哪些具体要求和注意点。同时教师需要提醒学生理清实验步骤,因为实验步骤是学生动手规范操作的要领,只有理解、掌握才能规范操作,实验才能成功。预习时可以提示学生将实验步骤由繁化简,抓住每一步的关键词语串起来作为步骤,能收到较好的实验效果。 如:八年级下册第二章第3节“化学反应与质量守恒”这一课中,关于氧气的制取和性质的研究实验。我们可以让学生通过预习来找出不同的原理,应该使用怎么样的反应装置,收集氧气该用什么方法,这是根据什么性质。还可以将实验室制氧气的步骤可归纳为:查、装、定、点、收、离、熄(谐音:茶庄定点收利息)。这样,学生在做实验时思路就非常清晰,有条不紊,使实验取得更好的效果。 2.合理改进演示实验,培养学生创造性 实验教学能让学生的思维活跃起来,是培养学生创新思维和创新能力的重要途径。结合科学实验的特点,让学生从多角度、各方面去观察、思考,从而提出多种设想和解决问题的方法,可以培养学生的求异创新思维。现行的教材中的有些演示实验,存在着这样或者那样的一些缺点,但是经过我们的合理的改进后,就会大大提高演示的效果,同时也可以培养学生的创新精神。 如:八年级上册第二章第3节“大气的压强”这一课中,有一个这样的活动:在玻璃杯里盛满水,在杯口覆盖一张硬纸片。先用左手托住纸片,将杯子倒转过来。当左手拿开后,水是否会流出来?为什么?这个实验的本意是要告诉我们,大气压强把纸给托住了。但是很多学生认为纸片是被水给黏住了,教师为了验证水是被大气压托住而不是被水黏住,往往会把里面的水倒掉,再把纸片扣上去做一次,很不巧的是,由于纸片很轻巧,很容易在这次实验中被水黏住了。虽然教师会给予解释,但学生往往不是很信服。怎么解决这个问题呢,师生之间通过讨论想到了玻璃钟罩和抽气机。具体的做法是:把杯子的底部穿过一根线,用蜡做好密封,然后装满水,放上纸片,然后倒扣过来,在绳子的另一端系上吸盘,吸盘倒吸在玻璃钟罩的顶部。纸片没有掉下来。然后用抽气机给玻璃钟罩抽气,随着里面气压的降低,纸片就会掉了下来。这样就可以充分的证明纸片是被大气压托住的,而不是被水黏住的。 3.充分利用趣味实验,激发学习积极性 “兴趣是最好的老师”,学生的兴趣一旦被激发,教学的进展将大大提高。而实验课上能引起学生学习兴趣的方法很多,只要我们教师时刻想到要引导学生的兴趣,挖掘教材中的实验趣味因素,不难设计出巧妙的趣味实验。在课堂教学中引入趣味实验,有利于控制学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣。 如:八年级上册第一章第2节“水的组成”这一课中,有一个水的电解实验。在一般情况下,这是一个演示实验,由老师用水电解器做给学生看,然后再告诉学生哪个是氧气,哪个是氢气,以及区分它们的方法。实际上对于这个实验,我们只要稍微加以改进是可以把它做成趣味实验的,而且还能做成学生实验,让学生分组来完成。改进的实验用到这些器材:干电池四节、输液软管一条、大头针两枚、开关一个、培养皿一个、水、导线若干,依次连接在一起。闭合开关后,输液管中的水就会开始电解,产生氧气和氢气,将输液管另一端放在装有水的培养皿中,就会看到大量的气泡产生,这样就可以解释水电解生产了气体。同时,如果把燃着的火柴放在气泡上方的话,还会产生爆鸣声,这就是氢气不纯燃烧的现象。这样的实验,充满了趣味性,同时又可以对学生进行安全教育。 4.适当拓展课外实验,提高学生实践性 美国教育家杜威就曾提出这样的观点:“‘从做中学’也就是‘从活动中学’‘从经验中学习’,它使得学校里知识的获得与生活过程中的活动联系了起来。由于儿童能从那些真正有教育意义和有兴趣的活动中进行学习,那就有助于儿童的生长和发展。”科学中的概念、原理都比较抽象枯燥。但是,如果我们能启发学生把理论知识升华,并运用到现实生活中,将能起到更好的教学效果,也能激起学生强烈的求知欲望,而且还可培养学生的创造性思维。 如:八年级下册第二章第3节“化学反应与质量守恒”这一课中,有这样一个问题:“蜡烛燃烧完后,什么都没有了,难道这符合质量守恒定律吗?”如果教师仅仅从口头上分析一下质量守恒的原因,学生肯定是不感兴趣也是不深刻的。我就根据这个问题,组织学生讨论:蜡烛燃烧后真的什么都没有了吗?然后从生活的经验出发,让学生说说是否观察到蜡烛燃烧有没有什么现象,会不会蕴含着哪些科学原理,最后布置学生设计一个课外小实验,把蜡烛燃烧后的产物收集起来,并设计实验判断产物,根据产物推断蜡烛由哪些元素组成的。通过这一课外实验,使学生理解了如何用质量守恒定律来分析蜡烛燃烧现象,体会到学习的内容与日常生活有着千丝万缕的联系,激发了学生的学习兴趣,增强了学习的积极性和主动性。 还比如说,在八年级上册第三章第1节“环境对生物行为的影响”这一课中,有一个植物的向性实验。由于实验的时间较长,我们是没有办法在课堂上完成的。学到这里时,教师可以布置这样的课外实验,让学生来做,来研究玉米的生长情况。当然,为了取材的方便,我们是可以把它换成黄豆来做的。让学生从实践中观察根是向地生长、茎是背地生长;同时,我们还可以对这个实验做下扩展,让学生研究下种子萌发的条件,做到一举两得。 三、结语 优化初中科学实验教学,使学生像科学家发现真理一样,通过动手和动脑去获取知识,这样既培养了学生的兴趣爱好和特长,也有利于开发学生的智力。因此,我们教师要不断研究实验课的教法和学法,培养学生的兴趣,发挥学生的主体作用,使实验课成为培养学生创新意识的重要场所。学生在实验活动中启动了思维,激发了学习的主动性,而教师则真正成为学生学习的引路人。 参考文献: 1.中华人民共和国教育部制定.国家科学课程标准(实验)[S].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001. 2.朱清时.科学第3册课本[M].浙江:浙江教育出版社,2006(6). 3.朱清时.科学第4册课本[M].浙江:浙江教育出版社,2005(11). 4.郑康春.谈初中科学实验教学的优化[J].中学课程辅导.教学研究,2009(8). 初一科学小论文范文篇2 浅论初中科学概念教学策略 [摘要] 科学概念教学对于科学教学具有重要意义。当前,科学概念教学过程中还存在一些不符合科学课程理念的教学方法、策略,影响教学质量。本文以文献研究成果为基础,依据概念转变学习理论提出了提高科学概念教学有效性的具体操作策略:(1)探测前概念,制造认知冲突;(2)“架桥”前概念,切合科学概念;(3)加强实验创新,推动概念转变。 [关键词] 前概念 概念转变 科学概念 教学策略 一、问题的由来 科学概念是自然界客观事物的本质属性在人脑中的反映,不仅包括一般的科学事实和概念,还包括科学的观念和对科学的看法。科学概念是科学思维的基本单位,学生掌握科学概念是发展科学能力的必要前提。科学概念教学是形成学生科学概念的基本途径,也是科学教学的基本环节,提高科学概念教学的有效性至关重要。目前,科学概念教学主要存在以下问题: 1.受教学评价体制、落后教学观念等因素的影响,教师喜欢以自身概念体系为标准,运用机械训练的策略,导致学生概念学习水平停留在陈述性知识层面,对概念缺乏实质的理解,无法实际应用。 2.科学教材中许多概念和规律是以探究的方式呈现的,也有单独设立的探究活动。但有些教师不了解学生科学概念形成的心理机制,缺乏多样化的教学策略,科学概念探究只注重结论而不是有意义的探究过程,缺乏对科学概念本质内涵的揭示,学生无法真正建构概念。 以上第2个问题的解决对于教学更具有现实意义,本文着重探讨如何运用教学策略提高基本探究的科学概念教学有效性。 二、概念转变学习理论 认知心理学研究表明,科学概念学习之前学生已形成许多日常概念,称为前概念,有些前概念近似科学概念,而有些却是“错误概念”或“相异概念”,与科学概念不相容。以建构主义为基础的概念转变学习理论认为科学学习就是学生原有概念的改变、发展和重建过程,是学生前概念向科学概念的转变过程;强调学生对科学新概念同化、顺应式“自我建构”,重视学生情感态度和元认知等因素在概念学习中的作用。基于这种观点,科学概念教学要以前概念为前提,以小组合作学习为基本组织形式,以科学探究为基本方式,以促进概念转变为根本目的。 三、促进科学概念转变的教学策略 教学策略是为了达成教学目的、完成教学任务,而在对教学活动清晰认识的基础上,对教学活动进行调节和控制的一系列执行过程。科学概念教学是一场发生在有限时间、空间里的师生互动,有效组织承载概念内涵的活动,帮助学生从活动中整理获取重要信息,促进学生思维的活跃等都要依赖教学策略合理运用。下文以文献查阅为基础、结合案例分析的形式,探讨提高科学概念教学过程有效性的教学策略,这些教学策略都基于“概念学习就是概念转变”这一观点。 (一)探测前概念,引发认知冲突 前概念泛指学生原有经验基础上的一些观点和看法,因人而异植根于学生原有的认知结构中,具有隐憋性、长期性、稳定性、缺乏概括性、牢固性等特点,师生都不易察觉。概念转变的起点是前概念,教师要借助一些方法了解学生的前概念,借机引发学生认知冲突,提升探究动机,进入意义建构概念的状态。 策略分析: 1.教师可以利用学生原有经验匹配的熟悉情景来“唤醒”前概念,再设置挑战性问题,激发学习兴趣,提高参与动机; 2.借助概念图、概念层、关健概念、连接、层级、连接词关系来探测学生的前概念,暴露学生学习相关前概念; 3.利用学生不同背景差异这种宝贵的学习资源,引导加强协商对话的小组合作,让学生不同的观点自由碰撞,自行暴露“错误概念”并意识到原有的认知结构与现有情景存在冲突,产生进一步探究的动机,进入有意义的学习状态。 概念图是探测前概念和评价概念转化的知识管理工具,适用于概念层级联系比较明显的知识章节。教师还可以通过提问、课前调查、访谈等方法了解学生的前概念。 (二)“架桥”前概念,切合科学概念 布朗和克莱门特提出并验证了“架桥”策略在概念转变教学的应用问题。“架桥”策略是通过生活事例与目标概念之间做出明确类比建立类比关系。初中学生思维抽象逻辑思给尚未发展完善,具体的形象成分在思维过程中仍起着重要作用,难以直接理解许多抽象科学概念。抽象的科学概念需要通过“架桥”类比策略帮助学生建立前概念与科学概念之间的关系,促成概念理解。“架桥”策略符合维果斯基的“最近发展区”理论观点,能有效得促成概念的转变。 策略分析: 1.学生对于抽象科学概念缺乏感性认识,教师直接介入教学,学生的兴趣与注意程度难以保证,需要一些熟悉情境来激活学生的有用经验,提取与科学概念学习相关的前概念。 2.学生难以由当前情境建构科学概念时,教师可以利用生活事例进行类比铺垫激活学生形成相似前概念情景,促进情景迁移,理解科学概念。 3.选择的事例与科学概念的内部逻辑关系必须一致,否则会让学生思维陷入混乱。 (三)加强实验创新,推动概念转变 新概念的可理解性、合理性、有效性是实现概念转变的条件。在科学教材中,许多概念和规律是以探究的方式呈现的,但不一定符合学生的认知能力水平。教师要根据学生实际能力水平,利用现有实验设备、器材,组织安排实验探究的顺序,精巧设计成本低、趣味浓、创意新的“差异性实验”,有违学生“常识”的实验,吸引学生的注意力,激活学生的思维。注重掌握科学方法、发展科学能力的同时体验科学概念的合理性、有效性,从根本上动摇并推翻学生错误的前概念,为科学概念的建构奠定坚实基础。 策略分析: 1.在开展探究之前,教师利用相关事例,暴露学生前概念的同时,又造成学生原有经验和实验结果相违背的认知冲突,增强了学生自主探究的欲望,明确了探究的定向目标。 2.学生感受到进行了“有意义”的自主探究,同时自主讨论、汇报、分析、比较得出的结论所建立的密度概念合情合理,更为有效; 3.实验创新不是要求追求科学家探究的精度,而主要是指实验组织出现的排序,还有尽量充分地利用生活的实验素材,会让学生觉得科学就在身边。 本文对于科学概念教学策略的探讨局限于教学实施过程中,要更加有效地促进概念转变需要结合概念教学前的准备策略和教学后的评价策略进行系统思考,我们期待更多相关的研究。 参考文献: [1]胡卫平,刘建伟.概念转变模型:理论基础、主要内容、发展与修正[J].学科教育,2004,(6):34. [2]袁维新.科学概念的建构性教学模式与策略探析[J].教育科学,2007,23(1):25. [3]和学新.教学策略的涵义、结构及其类型[J].教学与管理,2005,(2):5-7. [4]李高峰,刘恩山.前科学概念的研究进展[N].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007-7 (46). [5]唐小俊.促进概念转变的教学策略研究[J].教育探索,2008,(6) :12. [6]袁维新.西方科学教学中概念转变学习理论的形成与发展[J].比较教育研究,2004,(3):35. 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中科技小论文范文 2. 初一科学论文范文 3. 初一科学论文800字范文 4. 初中科学教育小论文 5. 初中科学论文格式范文

科技小论文范文1:树干为什么是圆的 在观察大自然的过程中我偶然发现,树干的形态都近似圆的——空圆锥状。树干为什么是圆锥状的?圆锥状树干有哪些好处?为了探索这些问题,我进行了更深入的观察、分析研究。在辅导老师的帮助下,我查阅了有关资料,了解到植物的茎有支持植物体、运输水分和其他养分的作用。树木的茎主要由维管束构成。茎的支持作用主要由木质部木纤维承担,虽然木本植物的茎会逐年加粗,但是在一定时间范围内,茎的木纤维数量是一定的,也就是树木茎的横截面面积一定。接着,我们围绕树干横截面面积一定,假设树干横截面长成不同形状,设计试验,探索树干呈圆锥状的原因和优点。经过实验,我们发现:(1)横截面积和长度一定时,三棱柱状物体纵向支持力最大,横向承受力最小;圆柱状物体纵向支持力不如三棱柱状物体,但横向承受力最大;(2)等质量不同形状的树干,矮个圆锥体形树干承受风力最大;(3)风是一种自然现象,影响着树木横截面的形状和树木生长的高矮。近似圆锥状的树干,重心低,加上庞大根系和大地连在一起,重心降得更低,稳度更大;(4)树干横截面呈圆形,可以减少损伤,具有更强的机械强度,能经受住风的袭击。同时,受风力的影响,树干各处的弯曲程度相似,不管风力来自哪个方向,树干承受的阻力大小相似,树干不易受到破坏。以上的实验反映了自然规律、自然界给我们启示:(1)横截面呈三角形的柱状物体,具有最大纵向支持力,其形态可用于建筑方面,例如角钢等;(2)横截面是圆形的圆状物体,具有最大的横向承受力,类似形态的建筑材料随处可见,如电视塔、电线杆等。 在我的观察、试验和分析过程中,逐渐解释、揭示了树干呈圆锥状的奥秘,增长了知识,把学到的知识联系实际加以应用,既巩固了学到的知识,又提高了学习的兴趣,还初步学会了科学观察和分析方法。范文2:皮鞋为什么越擦越亮每到星期天,我总要完成妈妈交给我的擦鞋任务。告诉你,这可是我一星期零花钱的来源哦!拿到沾满灰尘的皮鞋后,我先把鞋面的灰尘擦掉,然后涂上鞋油,仔仔细细地擦一擦,皮鞋就会变得又亮又好看了。可这是为什么呢我找了同样牌子同样款式的新旧两双皮鞋进行对比观察。我先用手触摸两双皮鞋的鞋面,发现新皮鞋的表面比旧皮鞋的表面光滑得多。旧皮鞋涂上鞋油,仔细擦过后,虽然亮了许多,但仍无法与新皮鞋相比。皮鞋的亮度是否与鞋面的光滑程度有关呢?我取来一双没擦过的旧皮鞋,在放大镜下鞋面显得凹凸不平的。然后,我再在皮鞋上圈出两块表面都比较粗造的A区和B区,A区涂上鞋油并仔细擦拭,B区不涂鞋油作空白对照。我发现A区擦拭后,表面明显变光滑了许多,而且放在阳光下也比B区有光泽。为什么两者会产生这样的差别呢?我想到在物理课上老师曾经讲过:影剧院墙壁的表面是凹凸不平的,这样可以使声音大部分被吸收掉,让观众不受回声的干扰。同样道理,光线照到任何物体的表面都会产生反射,假如这个平面是高低不平的,光线就会向四面八方散射掉;假如这个平面是光滑的,那么我们就可以在一定的方向上看到反射光。皮鞋的表面原来就不是绝对的光滑,如果是旧皮鞋,它的表面当然更加的不平,这样它就不能使光线在一定的方向上产生反射,所以看上去没有什么光泽。而鞋油中有一些小颗粒,擦鞋的时候这些小颗粒正好可以填入皮鞋表面的凹坑中。如果再用布擦一擦,让鞋油涂得更均匀些,就会使皮鞋的表面变得光滑、平整,反射光线的能力也加强了。通过实验,我终于知道了皮鞋越擦越亮的秘密啦!范文3:醋对花卉有什么影响醋是生活中常用的调味品,花卉则能净化生态环境,并美化我们的生活。你是否想到过,醋和花卉有什么关系呢?我们怀着好奇心,开展了这个课题的探究。据富有种花经验的人告诉我们,对盆栽花卉施些醋溶液,可改善盆花的生长,增加花朵,而且花艳叶茂。这一点我们在实验中很快就证实了。浓度不同的醋溶液,对花卉有不同的影响吗?这是我们第二阶段的实验。我们选取长势相同的满天星、报春花、月亮花各四盆,分为四组,每组(三盆)各有三种花卉,分别编号、贴上标签。同时,我们取食用白醋配制成1%(pH值为2~3)、0.01%(pH值≈4)、0.0001%(pH值≈6)三种浓度不同的溶液,每天分别给三组盆花固定喷洒一种醋液,第四组盆花洒不含醋的清水。每五天观察记录花卉的生长情况。这项实验的结果是:喷洒低浓度醋液(pH值≈6)对这几种花卉没有明显影响;喷洒中等浓度醋液(pH值≈4)的花卉明显长得比其他几组好,花苞多,开花期提前,而且花色较浓艳,花期也延长了;喷洒pH值2-3的高浓度醋液后,反而使花朵过早凋萎。通过这次实验,我们可以告诉你:种花时适当喷洒一些醋液,可使花卉长得更好。不过要掌握好醋液的浓度,醋酸过浓则会伤害花卉。

【一】科技小论文500字在烧纸船的实验中纸船里的水会怎样?纸船又会怎样?记得有一个星期的星期四下午第三节课,我们在上科学课,在科学课上,我们做了小实验,实验的方法就是:在三角架上放了一张白纸做的纸船,在纸船里倒上一定的水,最后把酒精灯轻轻地移到三角架下,纸船里的水会怎样?纸船又会怎样?同学们议论纷纷。老师说:“耳听为虚,眼见为实,我们开始做实验吧。”只见老师把三角架放在桌子上,又把事先准备好的纸船放在三角架上,接着,又从烧杯里倒进了半个纸船的水。最后一步了,老师用火柴的火把酒精灯点着了,在把酒精灯移到三角架下,等到水和纸船的变化。不一会儿,我们发现,纸船没有被烧掉,纸船里的水也都还在。我们的嘴张得可以放下一个鸡蛋,老师说:“纸船之所以没有被烧掉是因为物质在燃烧需要一定的温度,因为纸船在加温的同时,水分也不断蒸发。水蒸发,水蒸气带走了热量,所以在水烧干之前,纸船是不会燃烧的。”我知道了:在烧纸船的实验中,纸船里的水不会蒸发?纸船也不会被烧毁。【二】科技小论文500字范文:皮鞋为什么越擦越亮周末到了,妈妈让我把家里的皮鞋擦一下,我顺口答应了。走到鞋柜前,看着这些沾满尘土的皮鞋,我马不停蹄的擦起来。忽然,我脑子里闪过一道问题,为什么皮鞋会越擦越亮?实验:我找了同样牌子同样款式的新旧两双皮鞋进行对比观察。我先用手触摸两双皮鞋的鞋面,发现新皮鞋的表面比旧皮鞋的表面光滑得多。旧皮鞋涂上鞋油,仔细擦过后,虽然亮了许多,但仍无法与新皮鞋相比。皮鞋的亮度是否与鞋面的光滑程度有关呢?我取来一双没擦过的旧皮鞋,在放大镜下鞋面显得凹凸不平的。然后,我把一只鞋涂上鞋油并仔细擦拭,另一只不涂鞋油作空白对照。我发现第一只擦拭后,表面明显变光滑了许多,而且放在阳光下也比另一只有光泽。为什么两者会产生这样的差别呢?答案:经过从网上的搜索,我得知皮鞋的表面原来就不是绝对的光滑,如果是旧皮鞋,它的表面当然更加的不平,这样它就不能在一定的方向上产生反射,所以看上去没有什么光泽。而鞋油中有一些小颗粒,擦鞋的时候这些小颗粒正好可以填入皮鞋表面的凹坑中。如果再用布擦一擦,让鞋油涂得更均匀些,就会使皮鞋的表面变得更光滑、平整,反射光线的能力也加强了。我终于知道皮鞋为什么越擦越亮了。原来生活中的“问号”还真不少呢!

大学英语论文范文100篇

New car problem Nowadays more and more families own their private people would find it hard to think what life could look like without a cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us many new problems. Cars produce wasted gases and smokes,which pollute air polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to our the increasing development of cars,cities are becoming more and more is not enough room for cars to be still,more traffic accidents happen in big cities,even in the countryside. More cars need more resource will run out one day if more gas is the same time,some old and damaged cars are thrown away as will cause another new pollution. Plastic surgery. As megical technics has been improved,plastic surgery has became more and more porpular. You can always this on your magzin:One of those celebrities was discovered going to a famous plastic surgery maybe this phenomenon does not only belongs to celebrities,maybe one day,you bump into a stranger who claims knowing you turn out to be your high school friend,and out of the blue,she did a plastic surgry. I cannot help asking myself:What is wrong with this world?Why do people become so desperate to change something that is given by nature?After all,i'm against plastic surgery. First,in my opnion,plastic surgery is a waste of 's the point of making so many doctors and nurces around you when there are so many people in somewhere else are wating for doctors to save their lives? Seoconly,beauty is skin deep,one can never change into a better person only by changing his/her apearence! At last,i wanna say to all these who are eger to do a plastic surgery:If you use your money to save people who need it,you will find yourself become to a person not only beautiful by the cover,but also deep inside. Trees Are Important to Use Trees are very useful to provide us with wood and other give us shade and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately,in many parts of our country,people haven't realized the importance of cut them down at are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new a result,the forests continue to disappear. Where there are no trees the rain falls on the surface,causing floods,and carries away with the rich topsoil,in which crops grow so all the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless deserted. The big floods of 1998,in parts of China,have already taught us a good every one of us must love trees,protect forests,and keep on planting trees each year.

有很多的同学在写英语 作文 的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语作文范文带中文翻译

Manyyearsago,themovieabouttheyouthbecameverypopular,everyyear,wecanseemanyhotmoviesabouttheprotagonist’’youthareaboutfighting,’intention,’syouth,forwhichtheydon’.

【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。

高中英语作文范文80词

’’tworryaboutlosingface,.

我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。

英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间

(this)(inanyway).Forthisreason,wemay(can)saythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.

(this)(keep)inmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife.

【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

在全球化时代,随着国际交流日益增多,中国对高质量英语人才的要求也达到了前所未有的高度。英语教学在中国高等 教育 体系中占据着举足轻重的地位,也肩负着社会培养高质量人才的重任。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于 毕业 英语论文 范文 大全的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!毕业英语论文范文大全篇1 浅谈老水手的心理历程——《苦舟子咏》 读后感 [摘要]:《苦舟子咏》是英国19世纪湖畔派诗人柯勒律治的一首长诗。全诗是一个充满了奇幻之美的的航海 故事 。全诗探索人生的罪与罚问题,诗人把热爱宇宙的万物泛神论思想和____思想结合起来,宣传仁爱和基督____罪思想。诗中的水手的心理活动刻画得细致入微,水手杀掉信天翁表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情,最后水手内心发生转变,以新的态度对待自然,为此他才得以解脱出来。 [关键词]:老水手;道德;内疚;痛苦;赎罪 Abstract: “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s masterpieces. It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual. 一、作者简介 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)1772年10月21日生于英格兰西南部德文郡一个乡镇牧师的家庭。9岁丧父,被送往伦敦基督慈幼学校上学,熟读希腊、罗马文学。19岁入剑桥大学,与骚塞相识。当时两人都同情法国革命,但又都害怕革命暴力,于是设想去美洲建立乌托邦社会。计划失败后柯尔律治移居英格兰部西部湖区,致力于写诗,并与华兹华斯结成密友。他憎恶资本主义城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系,于是远离城市,隐居于昆布兰湖区,寄情山水或缅怀中世纪的宗法社会。他们创作出歌颂大自然的或美化宗法制农村生活方式的诗篇,以抵制丑恶的资本主义现实。因此被称为“湖畔派诗人”。1798年,两人合作出版著名的《抒情歌谣集》。同年他与华兹华斯兄妹到德国 留学 ,被康德的哲学和耶拿派的诗歌理论和创作所吸引。回国后继续居住于湖区,与华兹华斯保持往来。柯尔律治年青时代即患有风湿痛等多种疾病。为求镇痛他长期服食鸦片竟至上瘾,故健康大受损害。晚年他贫病交加,1834年7月25日逝世于海格特。柯尔律治的作品以真的细节描绘超自然的神秘事物,令人甘愿暂时不去考虑普通情理而信以为真,并在领略到一种怪异的美的同时获得教益或良知的觉醒。柯尔律治的创作实践和理论建设,不仅影响过他的同时代人,也影响了包括和他政治态度相左的拜伦、雪莱和济慈,而且,对于时至今日的诗歌艺术探索者,仍具有重要的借鉴价值。他在英国文学史上有重要地位,是浪漫主义思潮的重要代表。 二、《苦舟子咏》简介 《苦舟子咏》是柯尔律治唯一一部完整的长诗。这部长625行的叙事谣曲是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事:一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开,赶快去赴宴,却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住,不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风,暴风过后,这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此,厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中,那里没有风也没有浪;太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动,老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去,仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船,水手们一个个都死在甲板上,每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人,只有他没有死。后来,他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦,使死尸们站了起来,仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风,船却渐渐地移动。于是,这船一直驶到了老水手的故乡。一个领航者离了海岸,出来迎接。但在他到这船之前,它却突然地沉下了,留下了这位老水手在海波中与死神挣扎着。他被领航者所救。后来,他一想起那时受的言之不尽的痛苦,便不能忍。他的心在体内烧着,一直到了把这可怕的故事说了出来,方才觉得舒服。 三、分析老水手的心理历程 “自由、平等、博爱”是资产阶级道德重要规范。“自由、平等、博爱”的 口号 是资产阶级革命时期提出来的。它既是资产阶级的政治主张,又是资产阶级道德的重要内容。这一口号的提出不仅在政治上曾经起过推动历史进步的作用,而且在人类道德发展史上也是一个巨大的进步,因为它否定了人身依附关系,肯定了人身自由;否定了等级特权,肯定了人的平等;否定了把人不当人的非人道主义的博爱思想。一句话,肯定了人的尊严、价值以及个人对幸福的追求。所以,它对个性的张扬和自我意识的发展,对人们挣脱禁欲主义、蒙昧主义、等级主义的枷锁都起到了巨大的革命作用。 西方____的万物泛神论主张神无处不在,万物都是神的表象。这种主张认为:上帝就等于万事万物;任何个别事物就是上帝;世上的事物实际上都是虚无的。 在这两种思想的支配下,作者把信天翁认为是基督____徒。老水手无端地射死了信天翁,表示他拒绝社会给他的礼物,他除掉了深爱自己并代表超自然的事物,也就除掉了对这个世界的感情。老水手违反上天的指意,违反自然规律,射死了无辜的信天翁,必然要受到惩罚。于是,灾难来了:风停了,船无法前进,阳光酷热,水手们口干舌燥。这时候,有人指责老水手——“你怎敢放肆,将神鸟射死!是它引来了南风。”此时,老水手开始意识到自己行为的错误。于是,他开始不断地感到内疚。心理学认为,在道德情感系统中,羞耻感是其中的一个元素。毕达哥拉斯要求人们对自己言行进行反省以后,就应该在内心里对卑劣的行为感到羞耻、悲哀和恐惧;对善良行为感到欣喜。沙莆慈伯利认为,道德上的善恶主要取决于感情系统中的羞耻感。他说:“凡出自不公正的情感所作的,就是不义恶行和过失;如果情感公正、健全、良好,并且情感的内容有益于社会,而且还是以有益于社会方式施行,或有所感动,这就必定在任何行动中构成我们所说的公平和正直。”不义、恶行和过失将引起人们的羞耻感。羞耻感是个人的自我道德意识的一种表现,表示一个人对自己的行为、动机和道德品质的谴责时的内心体验。良心是羞耻感的的主要作用机制,常表现出焦虑、羞愧和内疚等情绪。道德焦虑是一种复合情绪。其中,痛苦和畏惧是主要构成“因子”。但它仅以避免外在处罚为目的,是低级形式的羞耻感,可又是羞耻感发生的基础。那么,羞耻感的真正作用是什么?是内疚,只有内疚才是高度的主体意识的产物,它激活潜在的思维和力量,专注与对过失的懊悔和追悔的行为,促进个体的心理成熟。如果个体内疚匮乏,那他将对道德不屑一顾,达不到“有羞知格”的认识。同时,羞耻感要以自尊为前提,一个没有自尊的人是不会知耻的,更不会自责。自尊体现了对自我社会话的切近,没有自尊的防卫,就不可能有自责的意识和行为的发生。老水手对自己的不道德行为知耻,惭愧和悔恨。老水手真是由于良心发现才深感自己行为的错误,于是惶惶终日,不断自责自己。 事态进一步发展,在他忏悔和祈祷下挂在脖子下的鸟掉下来了,但是同行的水手都因为缺水而一个个地死去,只有老水手一个人活着。这似乎是上帝对他的又一个惩罚。他一方面觉得自己的罪行深重,导致了其他水手的死亡——痛苦;另一方面在茫茫大海中,一条船上就他孤零零的一个人——恐惧。于是他的内心又经历了一场痛苦与恐惧的考验。良心是每个人自身内部的道德评析,是自己对自己行为道德价值的认识、认知、判断、态度、感情、体验、意向、意志、动机等一切心理反应活动。老水手不断对自己惊醒良心谴责。良心的基本因素是感情,感情是对需要的体验,是心理的动力因素。它一方面产生良心的认知因素,推动自己去判断自己行为的道德价值;另一方面则产生良心意志因素,推动自己做出改过迁善的选择。在行为过后,良心对行为的后果有影响和评价作用。对于履行了道德义务并产生了好后果的影响和行为,它便于进行自我谴责,使人感到内疚、惭愧和悔恨。这种自我谴责,往往能形成一种力量,促使人们改正自己的行为。 后来,老水手虔诚地祈求海蛇破开魔法,他才获救得以回家。人非圣贤,孰能无过?人生在生活中不免发生道德过失。道德反省就是通过对道德过失的追悔,从而激励人们采用新的道德行为去补救已经酿成的道德不幸,并且通过对道德过失的觉醒为将要开始的道德行为提供罗盘。道德反省的实质在于主体对自己已作的道德选择进行批判性的分析,是在主体已经体验到自己的道德行为存在着过失的情况下,从而进行的对自己内心的深刻 反思 。通过反思,要为今后的行为提供新的路线和方案,明白来者可追,逝者可补。在今后的行动过程中,要用千倍的补偿替代原有的损失;通过反思,主体对自我发展和自我需要与社会道德的系统会领悟得更加深刻。 故事的最后,老水手回到了家。于是出现了开篇的那一幕:他极力拉住去赴婚宴的人,让他们听他讲这个离奇的故事——他想寻找听众,承认自己的错误,说出自己的故事,解除内心的痛苦——赎罪。尽管老水手已经虔诚忏悔,但还是有种负罪感难以释怀,于是他渴望被人理解,宣泄出来以排除内心的痛苦。生活也是这样,当我们遇到困难、痛苦的时候,不要封闭自己,找一个忠实的听众,把自己的苦恼说给他听。这是一种释放压力的好 方法 。 总之,柯尔律治的这首诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称,其中的心理描写可谓是典范!诗歌探讨了罪与罚、善与恶,生与死等哲学问题,宣传了一切生物皆上帝听造的教义。但诗歌的真正价值并不在故事本身或它所包含的哲理上,而在以造型艺术的精确性和音乐的流动感为读者创造了一幅幅神奇的海洋画面:时而风平浪静,沉寂安宁;时而风暴骤起,一片喧嚣。在写作此诗时,柯尔律治并不熟悉大海,但他能凭借想象,使真实的情形与幻想的景象互相交织,把平凡的细节与诗意的象征融为一体,充分显示了瑰丽奇特的想象能力。在诗艺上,长诗将英国民歌的自由与古典文人诗的谨严冶于一炉,炼就出适合表达浪漫主义情绪的活泼自然的诗体,而长诗的音韵与节奏之美,也表现了诗人能让文字进行歌唱的本领。 [参考文献]: 《英美文学选读》 天津大学出版社出版 《英国文学简史》 河南人民出版社出版 《道德心理学》 中南大学出版社出版 毕业英语论文范文大全篇2 浅谈东西方数字九的 文化 对比分析与翻译 一、前言 "数是人类思维发展到一定阶段,为适应社会生产活动的需要,在符号的帮 助下产生的。"(苏金智,19 91)"数字是语言学中的一个特殊的领域。在科 学的数字世界里,它的功能是计算,秩序严谨,职司分明,是 实数;而在人类 心灵的数字世界中,它的功能是表义,许多数字经过“神化”后成为“玄数”、 “虚数”、“ 天数"。它们有着极其丰富的外延和内涵。"(王秉钦,1998) 由于受东西方文化传统、宗教信仰、语言崇拜、地理环境等方面的影响,数 字的神化存在着东西方的差异 ,但也存在着共性,有着共同的规律。在"数的 灵物崇拜"上各民族都有普通性。东方人有自己心目中的"天 数",而西方人 也有自己心目中的"神数"。神秘数字的演化规律一般经过"神化—泛化—虚 化"的过程。( 王秉钦,1998) 东西方已有不少有关数字科学的专著和论文, 如毕达哥拉斯(phythagoras) 学派的T·丹齐克的《数 科学语言》(商务印书馆,1998),英国人伦拉德·法 拉的《七的探源》;国内也有不少学者就数字写过著作 和论文,并开展过学术探 讨。如,王秉钦教授在其《语言与翻译新论》的中篇第六章就以"数的语义范围 比较 与翻译"为专题;苏金智曾写过《数的灵物崇拜》(载〈语言、社会、文化》 440页, 语文出版社,1991,1) 等。在1998 年南昌大学主办的"中国英汉语 比较研究会第二届年会暨第三次学术研讨会"上,英汉文化对比专 业委员会会 员曾就中南工业大学外语学院吴玲英老师的《中西文学中"以三为法”的文化模 式》展开了激烈的 讨论。本人认为东方人,尤其是中国人,自己心目中的天数 是"九"而不是"三",也并非完全是因为"九" 是"三"的倍数。 二、东西方数字"九"的文化对比分析 在我国,人们之所以把"九"看成是自己心目中的"天数"和最富有神奇色 彩的数字, 是因为"九" 这个数字的象征意义(symbolicmeaning),在我国可 以说历时最久,涉及面也最广。 "九"作为数不同于一 般数字,在中国古代被 认为是一种神秘的数字,它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字,继而演化出"神 圣" 之意,于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋,便竭 力把自己同“九”联系在一起。如天 分九层,极言其高,天证/诞日为正月初 九,天子祭天一年九次。更有趣的是连皇宫建筑都与"九"有关。例 如,北京 城有九门,天安门城楼面阔九问,门上饰有九路钉(即每扇门的门钉纵横各九排)。 汉语词汇中也常 用"九"来形容帝王将相的称谓,如"九五之尊"(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为"九千岁 "等。 根据阴阳五行与数的关系,万物之根均为数,宇宙也是数。数始于1而终于 10,五行也是数,按传统的五行 理论来划分,则1、2为木:1为阳木,2为阴 木。以3、4为火:3为阳火,4为阴火。以5、6为土:5为阳土,6为 阴土。 以7、8为金:7为阳金,8为阴金。以9、10为水:9 为阳水,10为阴水。这 就是将"象"、"数"与五行 结合起来推演变化,用以显示事物发展变化的内 在联系。由此看来,"九"是最大的阳数,象征着天。 传说 古 代中国人把天分 为九层,九层天是天的最高处,汉语中有关词汇有"九重霄"(指极高的天空, "九霄云外" ,"九天揽月","九天九地"等。另外,天坛,这个明清两代 祭天的场所,其建筑无处不体现着“九”的象 征意义。 民间传说中还有"九头 鸟"(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was f ormerlyregarded as a bad omcn)的故事。 中国人以"九"为大数,刘师培在《古书疑义举例补》一书中写道:"凡数 指其极者,皆得称之为'九' ;"《素问》中说:"天地之数,始于一,终于 九。"因此,汉语中有"九九归一"或"九九归原"之说。因 从"九"为数之 极而引出人生之限,故"明九"或"暗九"均为人生之"坎",避讳有“九”之 岁。例如:“ 老太太因明年八十一岁,是个暗九。"(《红楼梦》)。日本人一般 认为"九"是"苦命和痛苦"的象征,因 为"九"与"苦"同音,因此忌讳 "九"。然而,《外语与外语教学》曾报道过国内一位学者曾为考证这一点 ,采 用"全选法"将日本某地电话号码其中的几千个姓和名分别进行统计,结果发现 将"九"作为姓的只占极 少数(约占),而将"九"作为名的却不少(约 占35%)。看来,日本人忌讳"九"也并非绝对。 此外,《词源》中说:"九:虚指多数。""九"作虚数解时,是数的一种 语义模糊现象。《现代汉语词 典》中,"九"的意思有三个:(1)数目,八加一 后所得;(2)从 冬至 起每九天是一个"九",从一"九" 数起,二"九"、三 "九",一直数到九"九"为止。冬练三九,夏练三伏;(3)表示多数或多次: 九泉,三 弯九转等。因此, 汉语中有不少和"九"有关的 成语 。如:"九牛一 毛"、"九死一生"、"九牛二虎之力" 、"九流宾客"等等。 在我国,数字"九"涉及面在所有数字中最广。含有数字"九"的词汇也十 分丰富。如,"九州"是指传 说中的我国上古行政区划,后用作"中国"的代 称。因此,有的全国性的电视节目就取名为“九州方圆”;“ 九族"(the nine degrees of kindred: either thenine generations from one's great-great-gr andfather down toone's great-great-grandson;or four generations of one'spatemal relations, three generations of one's matemalrelations, and two generations of noe's wife's relatio ns),古代有一种残酷的刑法叫"诛灭九族";古代传说 "龙生九子,各有所好"。因此,《红楼梦》第九回 中用"一龙生九种,种种各 别"来比喻贾氏家族族大人多,龙蛇混杂,好坏不一,各种各样的人都有。还有 " 九龙杯"等。此外,在文娱、体育等词汇中,数字"九"也比比皆是。如, 许多歌名都以"九"开头:"九妹 "、"九九艳阳天"、"九百九十九朵玫瑰" 等;乐器中也有"九音锣";在体育活动中,"九柱戏"(nine pins),兵器中 有"九节鞭"[但这与西方文化中的"九尾鞭”(cat-o '-nine- tails: an instrurnent of punishment so calledfrom the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)意义不大一样]。 地名中也有一些以"九"开头的,如"九 寨沟"、"九华山"、"九江"和"九龙"等。此外,中国人常把" 九"看成 为吉祥数字之一。在申请电话号码时,人们宁愿多出 钱去买一个尾数为"8"或 "9"的吉祥号码。比 如,湖南有线电视台的"欢乐热线"号码为"16899919"。 在西方,数字"九"也是人们心目中的"神数"之一。对西方人来说, "九"的象征意义是"神性"、 "神圣之至"。 英语权威字典Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster's ThirdIntema tional Dictionary 中 对"九"所解释的意义比《现代汉语词典》所解释的意义还多,分别有: 1)one more than eight, three threes, the square of three;2) nine units of objects (a tota l of nine) ; 3) a: thenumerable quantity symbolized by the arabic numeral 9; b: thefigure 9 ; 4) nine o'clock——compared Bell table, timeillustration; 5) the ninth size in a set series: as a; aplaying team of nine members, baseball team; b:the firstor last 9 hol es of an 18-hole golf course…。 其中收入与"九"有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有: a nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates ashort-lived sensation) ____Those political expositions…that make a nine day'snine wonder till something fresh c omes alone——Mary Deasy. nine times out of ten(very often) be dressed up to the nines(elaborately dressed, as for aformal occasion) ____She dressed herself up to the nines and went to theparty. in the nineholes:in the difficult situation nine-men's morris: morris played with nine counters A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump sowell that he seems to escape being killed many times. 从以上的解释还可以发现一个规律:数字"九"及其倍数在西方也被广泛运 用于文娱和体育活动中。如, 保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins) 为"九"; 高尔夫球 球场有一十八个洞:跳子棋的棋板上各 方均为九个孔; 古 时英国还有一种九个男人一起跳的舞蹈(morrisdance)等。由此看来,数字"九" 也倍 受西方人的青睐。 总之,在东西方文化中,数字"九"含有以下主要共性: 1)东西方大多数人把数字"九"看成神秘的数字, 其象征意义均有"神 圣"之意。 2)在东西方文化中,数字"九"均可虚指多数。 3)数字"九"被广泛运用于文体项目中。 数字“九”在东西方文化中的个性恐怕主要在于:对中国人来说,其神奇色 彩要比西方人更浓;其象征意 义的历史在东方文化中比西方文化中更悠久;其 涉及面在东方文化中比西方文化中更广泛。 三、数字"九"的翻译问题 罗马西塞罗说过:"翻译不是字当句对,而是保留语言的总风格和力 量。""按分量而不是按数量译词" 。此处所说的数字是指经过神化、泛化、 虚化了的"虚数","实数"的翻译不在此例。根据这一理论,结合 东西方文 化的共性与个性,可采用如下的翻译方法,并遵循以下的翻译原则。 可采取的翻译方法主要有: (一)保留原数字 . We thought our cat would be killed when he fell fromthe roof of the house. He was not, he used up one of his ninelives. 我们以为我们的猫从屋顶掉下来会死了,它并没死,只失掉九条命中的一条。 这样翻译过来,人们很容易接受,因为人们已熟悉"猫有九命"这个成语, 并能够促进东西方文化的融合 。 (二)转换成各民族喜爱的数字 out of ten——十之八九 nine days' wonder———可翻译为"昙花一现", 这样翻译可以加深对奈 达的"对等"和纽马克的"转 换"翻译理论的理解。 (三)增舍数字 比如,"九死一生"可翻译成"a narrow escape from death;survival after many hazards";又如 ,"九九归一,还是他说的话对。"可翻译成"All things considered,what he says is right."其译文均 舍弃了数字,转译其 形象意义。 应遵循的原则主要有: (一)民族性原则 比如,汉语中的"费了九牛二虎之力",《汉英词典》(外研社,1996)的译 文有三个:"strain onese lf to the limit; use everyounce of one's strength; make herculean efforts"。笔者认为第二种译文 "use every ounce of one's strength "更符合"民族性原则”,成功地将东方文化中该成语的比喻意义转 化成了西方文化语言中的形象意义。 (二)习语性原则 比如:"匡超人此时恍若亲见瑶宫仙子,月下嫦娥,那魂灵都飘到九霄云外 去了。"(《儒林外史》), 其译文为"Kuang felt that he was gazing at a goddess and his spirit had flown to heaven."这种译 文因遵循了"习语性原则", 充分地体现了人类交际行为的一个最根本原则——语言——符号的经济原则。 (三)形象性原则 数字用于模糊意义时,一般都失去了其数量意义而具有形象意义。翻译时, 必须越出其理性意义而捕捉其 与 其它 的词结合后所产生的形象意义。 比如:"飞流直下三千尽,疑是银河落九天(李白)。"此句诗中的"九天" 的形象意义为"极高的天空 ",因此,可翻译成"Down itcascades a sheer three thousand feet—As if the Silver River [. the Milky. Way]were falling from heaven!"猜你喜欢: 1. 毕业英语论文范文 2. 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文 3. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 4. 大学英语毕业论文范文 5. 英语专业论文范文 6. 本科英语专业论文范文

科技类论文范文英语

实际上科学和技术既有密切联络,又有重要区别。下面是我给大家整理的科技英语范文,供大家参阅! 科技英语范文:关于科技的发展 With the rapid development of technology, the popularity of the network is more and more widely, more and more people like to make ments on the various events in the network. A relatively rare event or quite shocking events also can be easy to bee the center of network public opinion. And the reason of network public opinion happening is that the rapid development of the network makes the rapid dissemination of rmation. Every *** all events are likely to bee the center of network public opinion. And the second reason is many people have a strong sense of Equal and justice. And the network is a very good platform to make their speech attention and recognition. So that many people like to go to internet to make ments on it. In the course of time the network public opinion has bee more and more frequent But the emergence of the network public opinion brings different of all is the good public opinion can supervise the false, unfair events,officials, play a supervisory on the other hand, The network of public opinion also caused a lot of bad as Human flesh search also easy to cause the invasion of privacy. 科技英语范文:Is Science Dangerous The rapid development of science and technology has brought about great changes to human life, including great harms and disasters .Then people enter into endless argument about whether science is dangerous or not. So many examples can be figured out to prove the danger of science. Advanced technology can be easily manipulated by irresponsible persons as well as terrorist. Such as the Disaster 911, airplanes fly into buildings, fire burning, huge structures collapse, a lot of victims such as intellectual and business elites were sacrificed. Besides, As technology bees more powerful day by day , we'll be placent and lazy. Increased dependency on modern tools like calculators has reduced on our creativity. Students can’t solve a very simple mathematical equation without using a calculator. This affects the way these students uses their brains and reduces on the level of creativity. Just like the saying goes that every coin has two sides. However, it ‘s obvious that we make the decision to choose which side. After 911, people condemn the terrorist not airplays. Student who got low marks should rethink his carelessness and laziness but not pass the buck to the calculator. Any way, There is no dangerous science, but dangerous and irresponsible people. We are working very hard to solve such problems that e along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very successful. Actually, the key lies in the user. Moralities such as responsibility, diligence and goodness should never be lost in our heart. Otherwise , the world would be full of danger even we turn back to the stone age. 科技英语范文:The impact of technology on personal munication Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people’s life takes on a brand new look, especially the munication. No one can deny that we enjoy the convenience of hi-tech products such as mobile phones and puters. They have enormously changed the ways of munication in shortening the distance between people as well as making instant contact possible. The speeding-up mobile technology has efficiently promoted the dream of “global village”. However, each coin has two sides. Since mobile technology has progressed rapidly, there occurs some lamentable phenomenon. The high technology make our municationmoreconvenient, but it doesn’t mean 科技英语范文:高科技 The development of science and technology makes our life more fortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telemunication shortens the distance between people and makes munication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant rmation but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective munication device now, is being very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey *** ooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases bee treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern munication, is easy to be destroyed by puter virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources bee scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.

The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions. Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before. Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce. Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent. 可以自己删减 在提供一篇翻译的: 现代科技使生活更加便捷(Modern Technology Makes Life More Convenient) Modern technology makes life more convenient; tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being’ s progress. Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour’s ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend’ s home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advanting, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. [参考译文] 现代科技使生活更加便捷 现代科技使生活更加便捷;工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑.人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树.另外一个例子更加生动形象:如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话.但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行.若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间.现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了.只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应. 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷. 21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better. First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently. Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better. The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate. In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future. 高分范文 As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities①. No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”. Science and technology are the primary productive forces② and have been playing a key role in the national economy development. On the one hand, progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress greatly. Take the high-speed railway as an example. Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine③ of booming of regional economic. Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes. Last but not the least, the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great extent. On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, such as the operation of high-speed transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller. It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④ in science and technology. Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city, better life”. 佳作妙译 如上图所示,一位旅客从广州踏上了去往武汉的高速铁路.2009年,武广高铁正式建成通车,将两地之间的行程从12小时缩短到3小时,极大地方便了两地的交通.难怪这幅漫画上写道“有了武广高铁,每个城市都在家门口”. 科技是第一生产力,在国民经济发展中扮演着重要角色.一方面,科技的进步促进了经济社会的快速进步.高速铁路就是鲜活的例子.首先这条铁路成为地区经济发展新的引擎.其次铁路吸引了大量游客,这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来.再次这条铁路很大程度上缓解了现有线路的运输压力.另一方面,随着科技的发展,高速铁路,视频电话,视频会议等应用会越来越多,世界将变得越来越小. 中国政府一直很重视科技的发展,通过2008北京奥运会和2010上海世博两件盛事,科技成功地重塑了中国在世界舞台上的国际形象.因此青少年要怀着“城市,让生活更美好”的信念,积极投身到对科技文化知识的学习上.

  • 索引序列
  • 英语科技论文范文100词
  • 100篇英语论文范文
  • 科技小论文范文100篇
  • 大学英语论文范文100篇
  • 科技类论文范文英语
  • 返回顶部