英语论文格式模板2017
英语论文格式模板是怎样的呢?撰写一篇优秀的毕业论文，除了细心严谨之外，还要了解论文格式。下面是我分享的英语论文格式模板，欢迎阅读!
英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。
英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心：a4纸，上、下页边距 cm，左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过， 长不得超过。
字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。
行距：单倍行距。
页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。
文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。
数学公式：文中的数学公式不得手写，必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用，应该编号。公式之间，公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位： 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内，单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献，如anmc metric editorial guide， 5th ed，1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council， 1735n. lynn street， suite 950， arlington， va 22209-2022)
图表：
标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
位置：图可以插入到正文中，或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图，尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式，可选择上下环绕方式。
底纹：插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹，否则会影响印刷效果。
照片：如果文中需要附上照片，在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片，标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印，请不要提供彩色照片，以免影响印刷效果。
扫描图：印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图，请提供灰色色标扫描图。
作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。
参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。
2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。
3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。
4、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。
5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。
6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。
7、论文打印纸张规格：A4210297毫米。
8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上：3厘米;下：厘米;左：厘米;右：厘米;装订线：厘米;装订线位置：左侧;页眉：厘米;页脚厘米。
9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，缩进选0厘米，间距选0磅，行距选倍，特殊格式选(无)，调整右缩进选项为空，根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。
10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样，并左对齐。
11、使用软件：MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。
文献注释
注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字，不要列入文末的参考文献，而要作为注释放在页下，用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式，如：
①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体，注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
标题摘要关键词正文
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
英语论文格式模板2017
英语论文格式模板是怎样的呢?撰写一篇优秀的毕业论文，除了细心严谨之外，还要了解论文格式。下面是我分享的英语论文格式模板，欢迎阅读!
英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。
英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心：a4纸，上、下页边距 cm，左、右页边距均为 mm。论文内容宽不得超过， 长不得超过。
字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。
行距：单倍行距。
页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。
文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。
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图表：
标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
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作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。
参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。
2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。
3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。
4、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。
5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。
6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。
7、论文打印纸张规格：A4210297毫米。
8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上：3厘米;下：厘米;左：厘米;右：厘米;装订线：厘米;装订线位置：左侧;页眉：厘米;页脚厘米。
9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，缩进选0厘米，间距选0磅，行距选倍，特殊格式选(无)，调整右缩进选项为空，根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。
10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样，并左对齐。
11、使用软件：MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。
文献注释
注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字，不要列入文末的参考文献，而要作为注释放在页下，用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式，如：
①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体，注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之,他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……） 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样,我们才能……） 5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……） 3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 六、表示论证 1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……） 4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……） 5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……） 七、给出原因 1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,…….这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…… 3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…….其主要原因如下. 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然…… 4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视…… 6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明…… 九、表示好处和坏处 1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2：It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施 1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施 2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做…… 4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十二、显示变化 1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到… 4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 十三、表明事实现状 1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关） 十四、进行比较 1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 十五、常用英语谚语 1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人
从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成。那么，怎么去写论文呢？下面是我为大家整理的大学英语四级作文模板：辩论式议论文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点1, while others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For another,论据2.
Last but not the least,论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that预测.
可以去怪人网看看 做了两年的PPT一直都在怪人网上下载模板怪人网上有很多不错的毕业论文答辩PPT模板自己需要哪个下哪个关键是不要钱
I have been learning English for about three years in this school. During the process, I have encountered many problems. However, with the help of my teacher, I overcame one difficulty after another.
In the first year, English was almost a new course for me. The grammar learning was kind of difficult for me. I took detailed notes in class, and asked my teacher for help if I couldn't understand any questions. Then, in the second year, I got my own way of learning English. I often listened to the English tape while I was on my way home. Every morning, I read English books for about thirty minutes.
英语写作注意两点
一、先审题，弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提，也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题，语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面：
1.认真地看两遍题目，包括提示，全面了解写作要求。
2.理清思路，确定体裁、框架结构和内容。
二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量，将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”：多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。
最后一个月如何训练英语写作
1.重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一。
目前，考生在进行大量阅读的同时，应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用（ontheotherhand,however,furthermore）、作者的表达方式（词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用）、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。
2.在教师的指导下，平时应勤写多练。
练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中，加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配，并从各类题材和体裁着手，多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作，作文写好之后，一般都要修改。第一遍收笔后，先看一看结构，然后从字词上推敲，使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍，然后再认真地抄写一遍，收获将会很大。
英文写作“四步走”
由于时间限制，高考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英语作文步骤如下：
1）作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上，充分酝酿。
2）考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些动词和词组等。
3）边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性。
4）写完后一定要再细看一遍。
主要体裁作文写作技巧
（一）写提示议论文应考虑的几点：1.文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句（topic）阐明观点或看法。
2.会使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由（supportingsentences）。
3.归纳总结，首尾呼应。
（二）看图作文应考虑的几点：1.看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。
2.确定短文须用的时态和该用的人称。
3.确定体裁（说明文还是记叙文），接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
4.根据图片或图表大意议论。
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但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。 还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！ 好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！ 目录： 一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术： 备选项高频答案特征 二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀： 备选项高频答案词 三、擒贼先擒王：主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律 希望给您带来帮助。
人们常说“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”，我也这样认为。书确实给了我不少的益处。想想那些有书陪伴的日子，我学得自己真是一个幸福的孩子。
书籍，还记得我们一起走过的日子吗？虽不是大起大落，却也刻骨铭心；虽不是天长地长，却也回味无穷。和你在一起，让我领略到了范仲淹那“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的抱负；李白那“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”的自信。还让我知道了高尔基的天才出于勤奋的经典名言警句。
书籍，我已和你走过多少个日日夜夜，是你让我感受到了知识的广博，我在你身上一点点地汲取着知识。
When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynici *** and the ice of pessimi *** , then you've grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimi *** , there's hope you may die young at 80.。
刚好有一个不错的文件~高考英文写作技巧 英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要，高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要给我们的句子润色，让我们的句子靓起来。
如何让我们的英语句子靓起来呢？很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水平。但这种方法需要一定的积累，也需要一定的基础。
而我觉得通过对低级句型的改造，可以迅速达到这一目的。◆强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop was then that I realized the importance of English.◆倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards by this means can he escape from the big fire.◆with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spiritsHe always likes to sleep with the windows open.◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearing that, the driver's wife quickly added that her hu *** and often talked nonsense after drinking. （低级形式：When he heard that， ……）◆恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。◆感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.◆高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.◆进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感 *** 彩的副词。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.◆婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.◆what引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests◆适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what's more等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，就更像英美人士的文章了。
◆独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. ◆把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高级一点的复合句。
例如：I was very tired. I couldn't keep up with them.我们可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn't keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with them.这样一来，英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本的句子，然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色，慢慢的，就会让句子靓起来，在高考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。想要更多，到天材教育网站来吧。
论文答辩如何写毕业答辩PPT
大学生活又即将快要结束了，毕业前都要进行最后的毕业论文答辩，毕业答辩是一种有准备、有计划的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么问题来了，毕业答辩应该怎么准备？以下是我精心整理的论文答辩如何写毕业答辩PPT，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。
二、在每部分内容的presen tation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。
三、1 文字版面的基本要求
幻灯片的数目：
学士答辩10min 10～20张
硕士答辩20min 20～35张
博士答辩30min 30～50张
2 字号字数行数：
标题44号（40）
正文32号（不小于24号字）
每行字数在20～25个
每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字）
中文用宋体（可以加粗），英文用 Time New Romans
对于PPT中的副标题要加粗
3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大）
建议新手配色：
（1）白底，黑、红、篮字
（2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可）
4 添加图片格式：
好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小
图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好
PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。
四、（注意）
幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的.。 记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点。
毕业论文答辩PPT内容怎么做
在做毕业论文答辩PPT内容的时候，首先要为你的PPT选一个好的封面！大家可以参照WPS提供的一些免费的毕业论文答辩PPT模板，直接下载使用即可。此外，还可以在百度搜索毕业论文答辩PPT模板进行相应的下载！
在选毕业论文答辩PPT时，建议大家根据自己的毕业论文内容，选择合适的模板，背景！这样可以让你的毕业论文PPT看起来具有整体美感！
在做PPT之前，大家最好把自己的论文目录标题，摘要，结语等重要内容好好看看！毕竟，这些都是你毕业论文的脉络，可以让你很好的把握整体！
其实毕业论文答辩PPT内容就是你毕业论文的重点内容，大家只需把你毕业论文的重点内容在毕业论文答辩PPT 上很好的呈现就可以了！
需要注意的是毕业论文答辩PPT内容要是要简洁明了！大家在做毕业论文答辩PPT的时候千万不要不管三七二十一，什么内容全部写上去！
遇上需要图表的数据的内容，大家做好流程图，这样看起来比较清晰明了！流程图在PPT的插入选项里，大家看看，不同版本的办公软件，流程图的位置也是不一样的！
很多学校，老师会提供毕业论文答辩的PPT模板。大家也可以参照指导老师给的模板，对照自己的毕业论文来做毕业论文答辩PPT！
搜清华精品论文答辩PPT万能模板，百度文库就找到了，可以免费下载，希望能帮到你。快要硕士论文答辩了，PPT还没有做，在网上搜索了一通，大概知道了做论文答辩PPT的要点。也给需要答辩的同学一个参考。 哇卡卡！一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的presentation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。三、1 文字版面的基本要求 幻灯片的数目： 学士答辩10min 10～20张硕士答辩20min 20～35张 博士答辩30min 30～50张2 字号字数行数：标题44号（40） 正文32号（不小于24号字） 每行字数在20～25个 每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字） 中文用宋体(可以加粗)，英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大） 建议新手配色：（1）白底，黑、红、篮字 （2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可） 4 添加图片格式：好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小 图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。四、(注意)幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的。 记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点 ^_^ 。
MLA是现代语言协会的缩写。它是美国现代语言协会制定的论文指导格式，也是北美大学英语论文写作最常用的参考格式。目前，它已在第8版中发布。与APA，CMS和其他格式相比，MLA纸张格式更加严格且更常用。MLA格式通常用于文学论文中。 MLA引用与哈佛文献和APA文献完全不同，MLA格式使用的是“作者姓+页码”的组合，举例来说： Wordsworth said that romantic poetry is characterized by"spontaneous spillover of strong emotions".”(263). 或者 Romantic poetry is characterized by"the natural manifestation of strong emotions”(Wordsworth 263) （一）如果引用的材料有多个作者（超过三个），MLA格式需要使用“et al.”的缩略写法： （1）引用作者人数超过三人： According to Eric et al,“Current agricultural policies in the contributing to the poor health of Americans”(327). 或者 The authors claim that one cause of obesity in the United States is government-funded farm subsidies(Franck et ). （2）引用作者人数未超过三人：The authors claim that surface reading looks at what is“evident,perceptible,apprehensible in texts”(Best and Marcus 9). 或者 Best and Marcus argue that one should read a text for what it says on its surface,rather than looking for some hidden meaning(9). MLA Cition格式 （二）如果引用同一个作者的不同文献，则在文内引用中需要加上文献的名称。 （1）同一作者的两篇文章： Lightinor believes that computers are not a useful tool for young children("too early"38),although he also acknowledges elsewhere that early exposure to computer games does give children little motor skills in their second and third years Better development(“Hand-Eye Development”17). （2）同一作者的两本书： Murray said that writing is a"process that changes with our way of thinking"(writing is to learn 6).In addition,Murray believes that the purpose of writing is"to bring thoughts and information from one person's head to another's head."(A Writer Teaches Writing 3). 在MLA参考格式中，主要有两种类型的文档：印刷（书籍和期刊）和Web（网页参考），必须在本文结尾引用的作品中进行标记。此外，每个参考条目都需要缩进两次。 （三）书籍引用 Last Name,First of Date. 姓，名.书名：出版城市.出版者，出版日期. 范例： Gleick, a New . Wysocki,Anne Frances,et New Media:Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of State UP,2004. 注意：MLA版本8在引用书籍时省略了发布城市。仅当在不同国家/地区发行的版本不同时，才应在报价单中注明发行城市。 MLA 8th引用书籍 Jacobs, Pleasures of Reading in an Age of UP,2011. MLA 7th引用书籍 Jacobs, Pleasures of Reading in an Age of UP, writing service on repor et （四）期刊引用 引用期刊时，需要加上vol.和no.来表示期刊的期刊数和卷号。 Author(s).“Title of Article.”Title of Journal,Volume,Issue,Year,pages. MLA 8th引用期刊 Kincaid,Jamaica.“In History.”Callaloo, 2001,. MLA 7th引用期刊 Kinkaid,Jamaica.“In History.”Callaloo (Spring 2001):. 范例： Bagchi,Alaknanda.“Conflicting Nationalisms:The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi’s Bashai Tudu.”Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature,. （五）网页引用 Editor,author,or compiler name(if available).Name of number,Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site(sponsor or publisher),date of resource creation(if available),URL,DOI or of access(if applicable). 编辑者，作者或编译器名称（如果有）。网站名称。版本号，与站点关联的机构/组织的名称（赞助者或发布者），资源创建日期（如果有），URL，DOI或永久链接。访问日期（如果适用）。 范例： Felluga, to Literary and Critical U,28 , 10 May 2006. Lundman,Susan.“How to Make Vegetarian Chili.”eHow, 6 July 2015. 最后我再提出两点注意事项哦： 1.现在MLA不再在书名下用下划线，而是用斜体字； 2.现在MLA要求用print标记公开出版的纸质刊物的出版特征，包括书，杂志，报纸。
Modern Language Association为美国现代语言协会制定的论文指导格式，在一般书写英语论文时应当使用MLA格式来保证学术著作的完整。
英语专业毕业论文格式（MLA）和示范格式师生园 2009-09-29 18:22 阅读245 评论0 字号： 大大 中中 小小 英语专业毕业论文要求一．结构要求第一、前置部分l 第一页：英语封面 包括外文题目、作者、指导教师、系院校、时间等。具体请参阅英语封面例页。l 第二页：汉语封面 封面格式必须符合学校要求, 封面上的论文题目必须与文中的题目一致。具体请参阅汉语封面例页。l 第三页：英语内容提要页论文题目（英语）：居中排列。提要正文（英语）：约200词。摘要必须是对全文内容的高度概括，应反映出毕业论文的内容、方法、成果和结论，不能过于简略。摘要中不宜使用公式、图表，不标注引用文献编号。外文摘要应符合外语语法，无语言错误，语句通顺，文字表达自然流畅。 关键词（英语）：3- 6个。关键词应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用词条。外文关键词应与中文关键词一致。关键词之间用分号分开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。英文摘要内容与具体的关键词为小4号Times New Roman体。l 第四页：汉语内容摘要页论文题目：汉语，粗体3号字，居中排列。提要正文：汉语。关键词：汉语，3- 6个词语。中文摘要应与外文摘要一致，并且语句通顺，文字流畅中文摘要内容与具体的关键词为小4号宋体。l 第五页: 论文提纲页（英语） 主题陈述：只能用1-2句子，表达本文核心观点（结论性）的判断陈述句。提纲正文：至少要有二级标题，标题级别要对应，标题数目要对应，提纲格式要正确。具体请参阅提纲例页。第二、正文部分 严格按照提纲用英语写作；英语字数控制在4500-6000范围之内；行文要用正式语言，每段开始句要缩进5个字符。论文标题打印用3号粗体, 正文打印用小4号(即12号), Times New Roman字体。严格遵守引文规范，严禁抄袭、剽窃。正文页码位于底端居中位置。具体请参阅教材及辅助材料MLA style。第三、后置部分参考文献：先英语参考文献，后汉语参考文献，均按作者姓氏字母顺序排列, 总数应不少于10篇/本。如果某一条目不止一行，从第二行起，每行缩进5个字符或2个汉字。英文参考书目书写具体格式请参阅教材及辅助材料MLA style。汉语参考书目书写顺序为：作者，论文题目[代码]，刊物，发表时间、期号、页码；或作者，专著名[代码]，出版地点，出版社，出版时间。具体请参阅例页。附录：对于一些不宜放入正文中，但作为毕业论文又是不可缺少的部分，或有重要参考价值的内容，可编入毕业论文的附录中。正文中要标出每个附录的名称(如：Appendix 1…)。 二．论文打印与装订1、 论文的前置、正文、附录部分均需打印，打印纸均采用A4号纸张。2、 字体和字号：中文为宋体，英文和数字为Times New Roman 体。 3、 封面：论文封面一律使用学校统一设计的封面。论文封面注明专业研究方 向、指导教师、学术职称、学位授予单位（详见例页）。4、 中英文论文摘要需一致并附关键词。5、 论文页面设置 （1）页边距上边距：；下边距：；左边距；右边距：。行间距为倍距。（2）页码的书写要求毕业论文文本前置部分的封面、摘要、提纲不编入论文页码。页码从毕业论文正文部分开始至附录，用阿拉伯数字连续编排，页码位于页面底端居中。6、论文打印与装订毕业论文按以下排列顺序用A4纸打印后从左侧装订。（一） 学院统一英语封面；（二） 学校统一汉语封面；（三） 英文摘要； （四） 汉文摘要；（五） 提纲（英语）；（六） 毕业论文正文部分；（七） 参考文献；（八）附录等三. MLA基本格式示例（1）直接引语文中的直接引语和间接引语均在句末采用圆括号内标明作者姓和具体页码（两者之间空1字符）的形式，如：It may be true that “in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance” (Robertson 136).如果作者的姓已在文中出现，则：It may be true, as Robertson maintains, that “in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance” (136).（2）间接引用Ancient writers attributed the invention of monochord to Pythagoras, who lived in the sixth century BC (Marcuse 197).（3）超过四行的引文整段引文左右各空10个字符的间距, 上下与正文各空一行, 一倍行距, 五号字体。（4）参考文献（Works Cited）的基本格式顺序：先英文，后中文（如有中文参考文献的话），按照作者姓的字母或拼音顺序排列，具体做法为：书目：(一) 一人撰写的著作:作家的姓在前,名在后Burstyn, Joan. Victorian Education and the Ideal of Womanhood. Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Noble, 1981. (二) 两人撰写的著作:其中第二位作家姓名不用颠倒Simonds, Wendy, and Barbara Katz Rothman. Centuries of Solace: Grief in Popular Literature. Philadelphia:Temple UP, 1992.(三) 期刊文献：Gardner, Thomas. “An Interview with Jorie Graham.” Denver Quarterly (1992): 79-104. 四. 日程安排2008年1月10日成立系毕业论文工作小组;2月25日完成指导教师聘任及其指导学生名单的分配工作;3月3日指定具体指导教师；3月25日完成学位论文初稿工作，打印并交指导老师；4月10日完成学位论文修改订稿工作；4月12日完成论文打印、装订工作，并将论文1份（内含中英文摘要）及论文电子搞交指导老师；5 月1日前完成论文评阅、答辩工作。五. 附件（以阜阳师范学院为例） 附件1Supervision Procedures for GraduationResearch Papers (毕业论文指导程序表)Undergraduate ____________ Supervisor__________Procedure Time Supervisor’s Signature Thesis Proposal Mar. 31— 2008First Draft Apr. 2007Second Draft , 2007Final Draft Apr. 10, 2007Thesis Evaluation & Defense Apr. 25, 2007School of Foreign StudiesFuyang Teachers College附件2 (英文封面例页)An Investigation into Learner Autonomy in College English Teaching论文题目：三号Times New Roman体，加粗,居中在三号字, Times New Roman 体状态下, 空3行作者姓名（汉语拼音）、导师姓名（汉语拼音）：均为三号Times New Roman体，加粗, 居中Author: Li SiSupervisor: Zhang San在三号字, Times New Roman 体状态下, 空3行A ThesisSubmitted as a Partial Fulfillment ofthe Requirement for the Degree of . in English三号Times New Roman加粗，居中学院、学校、完成时间均为三号Times New Roman，加粗，居中 School of Foreign Studies Fuyang Teachers College, Anhui ProvinceMay, 2008本页不标页码附件3 (汉语封面例页)下划线,小三号宋体加粗，居中学位论文为三号宋体加粗，居中英汉文化寒暄语比较研究在三号字, 宋体状态下, 空3行陈 功（学号01021）在三号字, 宋体状态下, 空3行指导教师姓名 职称 为三号宋体加粗，居中, 左右对齐 单 位 阜阳师范学院外语学院专业名称 英语教育申请学级别 学士学位授予单位 阜 阳 师 范 学 院2008年 月 附件4（英语内容摘要例页）题目居中，Times New Roman三号，加粗 The Image of the Room in Kate Chopin’s Works小三号，Times New Roman加粗, 居中 中间空一行Abstract中间空一行小4号Times New Roman体 Now regarded as an important forerunner of feminist movements, in her writing Kate Chopin introduced her readers to strong-willed, individualistic, and rebellious heroines, and expressed the feminist view that women should be independent and free in soul and body. This thesis does a detailed study of the repeatedly-used the image of the “room”. It explores the significance of the room in the women’s lives in terms of role-fulfillment as a mother and wife, their psychic growth from repression, awakening to rebellion. It illustrates the profound revelation and criticism evoked by the image of the “room” itself in Chopin’s works. Chopin condemned the patriarchal society and showed her sympathy with women by depicting what happened in the room. This thesis analyses the symbolic meaning of “the room of a view”, that is, Chopin’s feminist views that women should break the cage of the present life and go out into a free world. It puts forward that when we look at women writers collectively, we can see the recurrence of the images of the “room” and the “house”, because of their similar life experiences as women. In the conclusion part, it proposes that other images, regarded as the “female s are worthy of study, for instance, the long beautiful hair of women. 中间空一行英语内容摘要200词左右，两端对齐, 倍行距Key words：room; female roles; female psyche; a room with view 加粗,小四号 小四号宋体, 中间以分号隔开标题居中，宋体，三号，粗体 附件5（汉语内容摘要例页）宋体小四号，首行缩进两个汉字, 两端对齐中间空一行 凯特肖邦作品中的房间意象居中，四号，粗体中间空一行 内容摘要凯特肖邦是十九世纪一位重要女性作家。其作品表达了新女性在身体、心灵和灵魂三方面的觉醒意识，表达了女性解放的主题，抨击了十九世纪夫权统治下的道德规范。本文以肖邦作品中反复出现的“房间”意象为研究对象，阐述“房间”意象的运用如何有助于刻画女性压抑心理，记录女性自我成长，和表达女性解放主题。本文拟用传记批评方法，结合肖邦进行创作时的社会背景，家庭背景说明肖邦重复使用“房间”意象的内在动因，分析“房间”在妇女被动完成女性角色（妻子与母亲）过程中所具有的空间位置意义。并运用精神分析法和女性批评方法分析“房间”所具有的心理学意义，即在“房间”里女性经历了从压抑，觉醒到反叛的成长。再分析作家如何通过描写女主人公伫立“房间窗前”，眺望远方这一场景来表达女性其女性主义呼声。最后，笔者认为肖邦作品中其他多次出现的意象，如女性浓密乌黑的头发亦具有研究价值。关键词：房间；女性角色；女性心理；窗 左对齐，小四号宋体，粗体附件6 (提纲例页)，Are Books Obsolete?: The Prospects 题目居中，三号Times New Roman，加粗 for Electronic Texts小四号字，加粗,下划线顶格, 左对齐, 倍距 Thesis StatementAlthough the recycling of plastic packaging in the United States can diminish the plastic waste stream, the excessive use of plastic packaging is difficult to justify from an environmental as well as from an economic point of view. 小四号字，加粗,下划线OutlineI. 一级标题加粗 Introduction II. The New Electronic Medium III. Advantages of Electronic TextsA. 提纲各级标题均为小四号字 For Publishers 1. Publishing on Demand 从二级标题开始依次缩进, 每一级标题序号与上一级标题的第一个单词的首字母对齐 2. On-line Publishing 3. Electronic TextsB. For Readers 1. Instantaneous Access2. Capacity to Read the Text in Different Ways3. Elimination of Storage Problems C. For Authors IV. Drawbacks to Electronic Publishing A. For Publishers B. For Readers C. For AuthorsIV. The Enduring Appeal of Books for ReadersV. Conclusion 本页不标页码附件7（参考文献例页）在三号字, Times New Roman 体状态下, 空1行居中，三号Times New Roman，加粗Works Cited空5个字符Benjamin, Walter. “Blending Networks in Translation.” Hermeneus. 7 (2005): , Joan. Victorian Education and the Ideal of Womanhood. Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Nobel, , H. Brown. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, , Thomas. “An Interview with Jorie Graham.” Denver Quarterly (1992): 79-104. Marcuse, Sibyl. A Survey of Musical Instruments. New York: Harper, , Adrian. “Singin’ in the Rain:A Hypertextual reading.” Postmodern Culture (1998). 25 June 2000<. >.丁家永. 现代教育心理学[M]. 广东: 广东高等教育出版社, 2003.龚春燕, 林允舒, 扬勇. 魏书生教育教学艺术[M]. 广西: 漓江出版社, 2004.王敏. 风格与气韵——雪莱《西风颂》三家译文之比较[J]. 西安外国语学院学报, 2000 (4): 55-58.文献排列顺序先英文，后中文；按照作者姓的字母或拼音顺序排列, 小四号, 倍距
MLA是Modern Language Association英文词语的缩写。MLA是美国现代语言协会制定的论文指导格式，是一种常用的引用格式，由于在外国文章中即使是一小句也不可以随便不加任何注释的引用，所以MLA 格式很严谨。MLA引用格式注意事项：1、双倍行距。2、第二行行首缩进5个字符（或半英寸）。3、如果没有作者，从文章名开始4、缩写全部月份名称，除了May June和July。5、如果百科全书未按字母顺序排列文章，将其视为一般书籍文章。5、网站：包括网页名称，网站全名及其建立者（此往往与网站名称相同）。此外，还包括文章创建及存在的日期（日、月、年）及你见到此文的日期。6、互联网杂志文章：包括提供数据库服务的公司极其网址；文章的完整日期（日、月、年）及见到的日期；还有提供网络服务的图书馆或组织机构。如果引用的是期刊而不是杂志的话，还应有期刊的日期、卷册等。