在原文中找答案，将问题回到原文中。特别注意一些关联词、转折句，在尽量围绕原文作答。
一般回答不能去掉，1解词；2代词解句；3去词解句；4这个词体现了说明文的准确性，所以不能去掉。论证方法：道理论证：充分有力的论证了……；举例论证：具体有力的论证了……；比喻论证：生动形象的论证了……；对比论证：鲜明突出的论证了……说明方法：下定义：科学准确而简明地说明了……使说明更严密；举例子：具体准确的说明了……便于读者理解：分类别：条理清晰的说明了……列数字：具体准确的说明了……使读者信服；打比方：生动形象的说明了……增强文章趣味性；作比较：突出被说明事物……的特点。
说明文要先找到说明对象，然后围绕说明对象答题，并佐以说明手法；议论文要找到中心论点，佐以论证手法；记叙文可能会复杂一点，要正整体感知，也要能深入分析。最好先找线索，情感及中心——答题的时候也要看清题目所问哟！！！
简单一点：说明文，简单 直义 句法简洁 跟说明书一个写法 注重简单 说明问题议论文，点出问题的同时，要写出自己的观点，观点越独特越好！可以强调一些句法和语法，会是你的文章增色不少！祝你考试顺利！呵呵
下面是我整理的 初中 英语 作文 模板，希望对大家有帮助。
初中英语作文模板:解决 方法 题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------(说明A的现状).Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally， --------------(解决方法三).
Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
初中英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测).)
初中英语作文模板: 议论文 的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception，and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition，____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
初中英语作文模板:图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand，________. Onthe other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ isresponsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it isgenerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion isboth sound and well-grounded.
初中英语作文模板:现象 说明文 (新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there， one thing_____________________，for another
Conclusion____________________.
初中英语作文模板：
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结 观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
、图表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the graph/picture /chart）， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least o good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。
、图表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the graph/picture /chart）， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least o good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。
中考英语作文万能模板：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. 中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点） In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is being more and more serious. First， ------------（说明A的现状）.Second， ---------------（举例进一步说明现状） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------（解决方法一）。
For another -------------（解决方法二）。 Finally， --------------（解决方法三）。
Personally, I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。 Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------（带来的好处）。
中考英语作文万能模板：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has o sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above *** ysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------（我的看法）. （From the parison beeen these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------（对前景的预测）.） 中考英语作文万能模板：议论文的框架 （1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一, in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has o sides”， __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 中考英语作文万能模板：图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least o good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 中考英语作文万能模板：现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，） Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture 。
Today was terrible day for me! I was going home together with my parents after having dinner with my father drunk a lot of drove so fast that my mother andd i were such scared all the way!As we know, it's too dangerous to drive so fast after taking too much , we didn't see any busy traffic when we went wo also try to persuade him to slow down for its the way home ,we were always last ,we got home successfully!。
Last Friday,my parents and I went out for dinner. The dishes were tasty. My father drank a glass of red wine. He enjoyed it very much. Then, he drove us home. Unluckily, a policeman stopped us to test whether the driver had drunk any wine. He found it true. So he gave my father a fine of one hundred yuan. He warned him not to drive a car after drinking, as well. My father promised that he would't do such a silly thing again.。
看图作文就是要求根据图画（或表格）的内容展开合理的想像，写出文章的一种写作方式.看图作文应做到以下几点： （1）认真读图，弄清大意：读图时要充分理解图画所表达的内容，弄清图中的人物在干什么，弄清图画背景与人物之间的联系，弄清事情发生的经过. （2） 理出要点，拟定提纲：读图之后，要根据图画表达的主要内容，理出表达的要点.列出要点时要注意分清主次，不能看到图中有什么就认为什么要写.看图作文时描述图画内容是不可取的，应充分展开想像使图画活起来.理出要点之后，就可以根据要点拟定提纲，即把整个图画中要表达的内容先用一句话写下来. （3） 紧扣要点，扩写成文.在列出要点后，依据已经写出来的话语扩写成一篇短文.扩写时，可运用想象适度发挥，紧扣图画的内容，进行适当叙述，连贯通顺即可. （4） 通读短文，修正错误.写好文章之后应通读全文进行检查.在检查时，应着重看短文是否扣住图画的内容，要点是否有遗漏.同时，还要注意有无语法错误，如时态、人称等，是否符合文体特点、格式等等.。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
英语作文模板：议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic
varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude
as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.
Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no
doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一
或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more
_______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. G英语作文模板：说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个
角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．
英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存，构思立意，谋篇布局，遣词造句，对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。
高考英语写作有以下几个特点：紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主，便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性，考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性，所选话题贴近学生学习生活，为学生所熟悉;看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
英语写作注意两点
一、先审题，弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提，也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题，语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面：
1.认真地看两遍题目，包括提示，全面了解写作要求。
2.理清思路，确定体裁、框架结构和内容。
二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量，将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”：多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。
最后一个月如何训练英语写作
1.重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一。
目前，考生在进行大量阅读的同时，应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand,however,furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。
2.在教师的指导下，平时应勤写多练。
练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中，加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配，并从各类题材和体裁着手，多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作，作文写好之后，一般都要修改。第一遍收笔后，先看一看结构，然后从字词上推敲，使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍，然后再认真地抄写一遍，收获将会很大。
英文写作“四步走”
由于时间限制，高考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英语作文步骤如下：
1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上，充分酝酿。
2)考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些动词和词组等。
3)边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性。
4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。
主要体裁作文写作技巧
(一)写提示议论文应考虑的几点：1.文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法。
1.会使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences)。
2.归纳总结，首尾呼应。
(二)看图作文应考虑的几点：1.看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。
1.确定短文须用的时态和该用的人称。
2.确定体裁(说明文还是记叙文)，接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
3.根据图片或图表大意议论。
广东卷
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。
写作内容
请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：
背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。
1896：第一次成为奥运项目
1904：中断
1928：中断
1932：重回奥运会
1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛
现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。
写作要求
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it---good facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The Students' Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way… it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
写作内容
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的"大学校园生活"讨论。听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是"Preparing Myself for College Life"，内容要点包括：
1、以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点;
2、然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：
(1)对中学生活的感受;
(2)理想的大学生活;
(3)中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。
写作要求
1、在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
考研英语 看图作文范例点评：本分变“承诺”
看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练习的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。
本分变承诺：
写作原文
AS Is(注意大小写) shown above, a funny hen claimed that her eggs with(that后面应该跟的是从句，从句中应包含谓语动词，建议将with改为have) no edge and the like which is the most fundamntional(拼写错误，改为fundamental).(作者这句话是要表达什么内容?)Simple as the drawing is, the symbolic meaning behind ti(改为it) is as deep as ocean(注意句末标点)Honesty is not only necessary, but also indepensible(拼写错误，改为indispensable).As the old Chinese proverb says:"Honesty is gold." However,in no country other than China, it has been said that, the problum(拼写错误，改为problem) of opposite the pormise(拼写错误，改为promise) more serious(句子逻辑关系不明确，改为the opposite of the original promise is more serious),and people fail to attach attention to the "gold". Inpiduals and organizations can make money, take porfits(拼写错误，改为profits) and even obtain wealth by attend be honest can also have added (改为add) benefit of increasing one's knowledge, giving us a new perspective of outside world. According to a survey conducted by China Acadmy(拼写错误，改为Academy)of Science(CAS),honesty can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problums(拼写错误，改为problems)as depression, stress, isolation and solitude(注意句末标点)All in all,obtain(改为obtaining，一句话中只能有一个谓语动词)the promise plays a key role in our daily unhonest(改为dishonest，表示“不诚实的”，没有unhonest一词), in view of the complexity of such issue,we must treat it socially,economically and (首字母大写) a proper law, an up-to-date solution, a right perspective and alert public,it will be a matter of time before the problum(拼写错误，改为problem) becomes things of the past.(最后一段缺乏逻辑关系，建议重写)
总体点评
作文能够按照写作要求来写，写作格式基本符合要求。但是文中的问题较多，比如：单词的拼写问题、语法问题、句子的逻辑关系问题等。希望作者在后面的复习中，先不要急于写文章，从基本的入手，先积累词汇、学习基本语法、积累并模仿高分语言佳句;将重点放在语句模仿上，有空多读外文期刊，了解英语的地道表达，从而不断提高自己的写作水平。建议作者将每周的时间做一个合理的规划，一周练习一篇作文即可，在练习这篇作文时，可先积累此方面的词汇，之后两天可查找有关方面的经典表达及例文，然后再模仿佳句，等这些都做到位时，再组织文章。
参考分数(满分20分)：11
英语写作水平的提升需要不断地练习，在改正错误中不断取得进步，不怕犯错误，怕明知道犯错误却不面对。看了范文和点评，希望大家有思考，有提高。
开头句型
far as ...is concerned 就……而言
goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
the proverb says， 正如 谚语 所说的，
has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
's hardly that... 这是很难的......
's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
衔接句型
case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
is often the case...由于通常情况下...
stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
, the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…
, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
结尾句型
will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
举例句型
's take...to illustrate 's take the above chart as an example to illustrate . Here is one more example. … for example. same is true of…. offers a typical instance of…. may quote a common example of…. think of….
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from . A and B are different in some/every way / respect / . A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also . Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
因果推理法常用句型
we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too is caused by/due to/because of eating too . The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
导语：议论文阅读答题格式，欢迎大家的借鉴参考!议论文，是奖善惩恶的，是对人们进行规劝疏导的，是对人们起引导作用的，因此必须有说服力，并要有正确的价值取向。
1、论点(证明什么) 论点应该是作者看法的完整表述，在形式上是个完整的简洁明确的句子。从全文看，它必能统摄全文。表述形式往往是个表示肯定或否定的判断句，是明确的表态性的句子。
A.把握文章的论点。中心论点只有一个(统率分论点) ⑴明确：分论点可有N个(补充和证明中心论点)
⑵方法①从位置上找：如标题、开篇、中间、结尾。②分析文章的论据。(可用于检验预想的论点是否恰当) ③摘录法(只有分论点，而无中心论点)
B.分析论点是怎样提出的：①摆事实讲道理后归结论点; ②开门见山，提出中心论点;③针对生活中存在的现象，提出论题，通过分析论述，归结出中心论点; ④叙述作者的一段经历湖，归结出中心论点; ⑤作者从故事中提出问题，然后一步步分析推论，最后得出结论，提出中心论点。
2、论据(用什么证明) ⑴论据的类型：①事实论据(举例后要总结，概述论据要紧扣论点);②道理论据(引用名言要分析)。
⑵论据要真实、可靠，典型(学科、国别、古今等)。⑶次序安排(照应论点);⑷判断论据能否证明论点; ⑸补充论据(要能证明论点)。
3、论证(怎样证明)
⑴论证方法(须为四个字) ①举例论证(例证法) 事实论据记叙②道理论证(引证法和说理) 道理论据议论
③对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证) ④比喻论证比喻在说明文中为打比方，散文中为比喻。
⑵分析论证过程：① 论点是怎样提出的; ②论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实，是否有正反两面的分析说理); ③联系全文的结构，是否有总结。
⑶论证的完整性(答：使论证更加全面完整，避免产生误解)
⑷分析论证的作用：证明该段的论点。
4、议论文的结构⑴一般形式：①引论(提出问题)―――②本论(分析问题)―――③结论(解决问题)。
⑵类型：①并列式②总分总式③总分式④分总式⑤递进式。
5、驳论文的阅读
⑴作者要批驳的错误观点是什么? ⑵作者是怎样进行批驳的，用了哪些道理和论据; ⑶由此，作者树立的正确的观点是什么?
6、常见考点
①、议论文的论点考点：第一，分清所议论的问题及针对这个问题作者所持的看法(即分清论题和论点)。 第二，注意论点在文中的位置：
(1)在文章的开头，这就是所谓开宗明义、开门见山的写法。
(2)在文章结尾，就是所谓归纳全文，篇末点题，揭示中心的写法。这种写法在明确表达论点时大多有。所以，总之，因此，总而言之，归根结底等总结性的词语。
第三、分清中心论点和分论点：分论一般位于段首或有标志性词语：首先、其次、第三等
第四、要注意论点的表述形式：有时题目就是中心论点。一篇议论文只有一个中心论点。
第五、通过论据来反推论点：论据是为证明论点服务的，分析论据可以看出它证明什么，肯定什么，支持什么，这就是论点。
②、议论文的论据考点：论据是论点立足的根据，一般全为事实论据和道理论据。1、用事实作论据。事例必须真实可靠，有典型意义，能揭示事物本质并与论点有一定的逻辑联系。议论文中，对所举事例的叙述要简明扼要，突出与论点有直接关系的部分。明确论据时，不仅要知道文中哪些地方用了事实论据，还要会概括事实论据。概括时，要做到准确，必须依据论点将论据本质特点把握住，然后用确切的语言进行表述。2、用作论据的言论，应有一定的权威性，直接引用时要原文照录，以真核对，不能断章取义;间接引用时不能曲解原意。
③、议论文的结构、层次考点：结构有：并列式结构、对照式结构、层进式结构、总分式结构。
1、找论点
论点是作者看法的'完整表述，它的表述形式往往是个表示肯定或否定的判断句。一般情况下，通过以下方法可以找到论点：
① 原文查找，如标题、开篇、中间、结尾
② 提炼原文中的分论点，进行综合
③ 摘录原文中能表现中心的相关语句，进行概括
注意：找到中心论点之后，别忘了回原文找论据，检验中心论点是否恰当。
2、论证方法及其作用
2014年中考《赢了比赛不要输了童年》第三题“本文第四段主要运用了什么论证方法，有何作用”?
给分依据：论证方法1分+作用2分
①举例论证
【答题格式】使用了举例论证法，举了……(概括事例)证明了……，从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。
②道理论证
【答题格式】使用了道理论证法，引用了……的言论，有力地论证了……了观点，从而使论证更深入更有说服力。
③比喻论证
【答题格式】使用了比喻论证法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。
④对比论证
【答题格式】使用了对比论证法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。
3、词语作用
题目形式一般为“XX词能不能去掉，为什么?”或者“XX词在文中的作用是什么?”
给分依据：表态1分+含义1分+作用1分
【答题格式】表态(能否去掉)+词语基本义+在句子中语境义(或指代内容)+起到的作用
4、拓展应用类题型
题目形式一般为“请结合本文内容，联系自己生活实际，谈谈我们应该……(谈谈你的感悟或启发)?”。
给分依据：结合本文1分 +联系生活实际1分+ 感悟或启发1分，分值一般3分左右
【答题格式】文中说到(主题或观点)，其实，在我的生活中上，也有(生活事例)，我觉得(启示或看法)。
高难度题型
1、请围绕文章论点(或给XX段)，补充一个论据
答题要点：看清楚是补充道理论据还是事实论据，如无要求，则选择自己认为简单的类型来补充。论据要真实、可靠、典型(学科、国别、古今名人/事件等)。
2、分析文章的论证思路(论证结构)
要熟悉论文的常见结构，从引论(提出问题)、本论(分析问题)、结论(解决问题)的角度来理清顺序。
【答题格式】作者为了证明……观点，首先使用了……论据，然后对……论据进行了怎样的分析，从而证明了……观点。
语文答题公式（一）某句话在文中的作用：1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（散文），埋下伏笔（记叙类文章），设置悬念（小说，但上海不会考），为下文作辅垫；总领下文；2、文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；3、文末：点明中心（散文）；深化主题（记叙类文章文章）；照应开头（议论文、记叙类文章文、小说）（二）修辞手法的作用：（1）它本身的作用；（2）结合句子语境。1、比喻、拟人：生动形象；答题格式：生动形象地写出了＋对象＋特性。2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等；答题格式：强调了＋对象＋特性3；设问：引起读者注意和思考；答题格式：引起读者对＋对象＋特性的注意和思考反问：强调，加强语气等；4、对比：强调了……突出了……5、反复：强调了……加强语气（三）句子含义的解答：这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时，把它们所指的对象揭示出来，再疏通句子，就可以了。（四）某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了……副词（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况（表程度，表限制，表时间，表范围等），换了后就变成……，与事实不符。（五）一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？不能。因为：（1）与人们认识事物的（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律不一致。（2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系。（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互换。
无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家都不可避免地要接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的能力。怎么写论文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是我收集整理的议论文说明文 ，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
一、文体不同
1、记叙文
以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。
2、说明文
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁，它通过对实体事物科学地解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，从而获得有关的知识。
3、议论文
议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
二、分类不同
1、记叙文
五种表达：
叙述：是表述时间过程的艺术。
描写：是展示空间状貌的艺术。
议论：是谈看法的说理艺术。
抒情：是抒发·倾吐的流露宣泄艺术。
说明：是科学性和实用性相结合的告知艺术。
2、说明文
举例子、打比方、下定义、画图表、作诠释、作比较、摹状貌、引用说明、分类别、列数字、引用
3、议论文
立论文
1）定义：以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达自己的观点和主张的文章体裁。
2）要求：①要对论述的问题有正确的看法②用充足有说服力的论据③要言之有理，合乎逻辑
驳论文
1）定义：论辩是针对对方的观点加以批驳，在批驳的同时阐述己方的观点
2）方式：①提出论点②证明论点③总结论点
3）驳论文的破立结合：首先指出对方错误的实质，再批驳已指出的错误论点，并在批驳的同时或之后针锋相对地提出自己的正确观点加以论证
三、写法不同
1、记叙文
时间、地点、人物、事件及主要经过、反映的道理（主题）、自己在这个事件中的顿悟，体会，感想、侧面描写、运用排比句升华主题。
这些都同样重要，如果没有其中一点，就不是记叙文了，像一个人没有了心，或肝、肺一样，就不是一篇完整的记叙文。
2、说明文
结合表达方式谈
记叙、描写使说明更具体形象；抒情、议论使说明更有感情。那么，从这个角度分析说明文的写法，答题的规范性格式如下：
这篇文章综合运用多种表达方式，除了说明外，还有……（从“记叙、描写、抒情、议论”根据内容选择），如……（具体举例），就是……（表达方式）的运用，使说明更具体形象/充满感情。
3、议论文
可以从模仿开始。以一篇文章为例。最典型的是吴晗的《谈骨气》：
1）引论部分：开篇提出论点：我们中国人是有骨气的。
接着，用孟子的话解释论点“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。”
2）本论部分：用三个事例分别证明论点：文天祥的富贵不能淫；穷人不食嗟来之食的贫贱不能移，闻一多的威武不能屈。
3）结论部分：解释当今无产阶级的骨气并发出号召。
说明文,记叙文及议论文的区别
什么叫说明文？说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学的说明的。它既不像记叙文那样重在记叙、描写和抒情，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张，批驳谬论。说明文通过说明客观事物，使人增长知识和技能。
如何阅读说明文？
首先要明确说明中心——即说明了一个什么东西的什么特征
还要明白每一个自然段的说明中心——一般是找总起，总结句
然后要清楚用了哪些说明方法——举例子，列数据，打比方，作引用等
什么是记叙文?
记叙文,是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体
如何阅读记叙文？
略读，细读，从读，
1先大概了解意思
2带着问题仔细读
3多读能更好的掌握书的思想感情
最好做笔记，分析人物外貌、语言、行动、心理活动的描写，了解故事的情节，理解环境描写的作用，体会作者的.写作意图。
什么是议论文?
议论文亦称说理文、论说文，就是讲道理、论是非。作者通过事实
材料和逻辑推理来阐明自己的观点，表明赞成什么或反对什么。
怎样阅读议论文？
在现实生活中，我们常常需要对人、事、物或某些现象表明态度，发表意见，阐述观点，这就是议论。以议论为主要表达方式的文章就叫议论文，也叫论说文。这种文体有较高的实用价值，报纸杂志中的社论、评论、杂感等，还有生活中的演讲、辩论等都属于这种文体。
议论文有论点、论据、论证三个要素。一篇议论文，无论是立论、驳论还是两者相结合，都有明确的论点。议论文的论据包括事实和道理两种基本形式。论点和论据是通过论证组织起来的。那么，怎样阅读议论文呢？
一、找准论点论点是作者对议论的问题所持的见解和主张，是议论文的灵魂 。议论文一般只有一个中心论点，有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点。有些文章，标题就是中心论点，如《俭以养德》；有的文章开头就提出论点，如《谈骨气》一开头就提出了“我们中
国人是有骨气的”；有些文章的中心论点出现在篇末；有些文章则是在论述过程中提出中心论点，如《想和做》；也有些文章对论点的表述不很集中，这就需要读者从诸多的信息中筛选提取，归纳概括。
二、分析论据论据是被论点统率，为论点服务的 。
常用的论据有两种类型———事实论据和道理论据。
事实论据：包括具有代表性的确凿的事例或史实。
道理论据：指经过人们的实践检验的、为社会所公认的正确理论，包括社会科学理论，如哲学理论，也包括自然科学的原理、定律、公式及广为流传的谚语、名言、警句等。
三、明确论证方法论证方法多种多样 ，常见的有四种：
①举例论证：列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事例证明论点；
②道理论证：用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点；
③对比论证：拿正反两方面的论点或论据做对比，在对比中证明论点；
④比喻论证：用人们熟知的事物做比喻来证明论点。多数议论文综合运用几种方法。
四、分析文章的结构
议论文的结构一般是：
提出问题———分析问题———解决问题
(即引论———本论———结论)。
要理清文章的思路：看开头提出了什么问题，是从几个方面分析论证的，其中着重论述的是哪个方面，再进一步研究这么安排的道理。
五、分析议论文的语言要注意理解富有概括力的关键性词语 。议论文的语言往往概括性强，利用比较抽象的词语表现丰富的内容。例如《俭以养德》中“俭以养德”，意思是要生活节俭，以此来培养品德。它内涵丰富，警策动人，只有联系作品背景和全文内容，才能有较深理解。
记叙文,是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。
记叙文是用来描述事物的文章.时间,人物,地点,事件（起因,经过,结果）是记叙文的6要素，（或者四要素）。.描写物体的就要从运动状态,物体形态或变化上来说了。
记叙文写作，是把自己的亲身感受和经历，通过生动、形象的语言，描述给读者。 记叙文包括的范围很广，如记人记事,日记、游记、传说、新闻、通讯、小说等，都属于记叙文的范畴。
记叙文写的是生活中的见闻，要表达出作者对于生活的真切感受。
总的说，以记叙和描写为主要表达方式的文章叫记叙文。
记叙文有广义与狭义之分。
广义的记叙文，包括记叙性的文学作品，如散文、小说，等。
狭义的记叙文是指以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，对社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态变化和发展进行叙述和描写的一类文章，常见的如消息、通讯、特写、报告文学、游记、日记、参观记、回忆录，以及一部分书信等。
正因为记叙文写的是生活中的见闻，所以一定要表达出作者对于生活的真切感受。
论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明它，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；也可以先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式，是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问，然后一一作答，逐层深入，这是答难式的写法。还要以是作者有意把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论，这是对比式写法。 议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明，阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等，都属于议论文的范畴。
议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
议论的三要素：议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论，以表明见解、主张、态度的表达方式，通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。
议论文的种类：1 立论文 2 驳论文
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。
说明文虽然是以说明为主要表达方式的一类文种，但若没有其他表达方式(如叙述、议论、描写等)的恰当配合，则无法圆满地完成向读者介绍事物、解释事理的任务；而从学习写作说明文的角度讲，如果能确切了解表达方式的综合运用在说明文中的重要作用，注意准确使用叙述、议论等方式来辅助说明，说明文就能写得有声有色，文采斐然。（节选自《应用写作》杂志20xx年第3期《说明文中表达方式的综合运用》）
说明文实用性很强，它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。
说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。
文艺性说明文是通过文艺的形式介绍科学知识的说明文。
记述文：
实现自己的梦想，不管在路途中遇到多大的挫折，我们要有坚强的毅力，不临阵退缩!下面给大家带来一些关于初中语文 议论文 常见题型及答题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、分析论证 方法 的作用：
①举例论证：通过举具体的事例加以论证，从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。
格式：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……(概括事例)证明了……(如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点)，从而使论证更具体更有说服力。
②道理论证：通过讲道理的方式证明论点，使论证更概括更深入。
格式：使用了道理论证的论证方法，论证了……了观点，从而使论证更概括更深入。
③比喻论证：通过比喻进行证明，使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。
格式：使用了比喻论证的论证方法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。
④对比论证：对比论证的作用就是突出强调。
格式：使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。
⑤引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用 名人 名言 、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况，其作用要具体分析。如引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者下读。
格式：使用了引用论证的论证方法，通过引用……证明……的观点，使论证更有说服力。(或更有趣味性，吸引读者下读)
2、分析论据的类型和作用：
论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型答题要点二个方面：
(1)明确论据类型
(2)具体分析作用。这个题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系，无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系，都是证明与被证明的关系，所以，规范性答题格式如下：这是……论据，在文中起着证明……(论点，如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点。)
补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行，做这种题目，注意以下二个方面：
(1)看清楚要求补充的论据类型，即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例
(2)补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然，作为应考，可以准备“勤奋”、“处世”等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少，事情要熟悉，不要为求新而准备那些较长名言或不熟悉的名人事例。
3、 文章 提出中心论点的方式：
①文章标题点明中心论点;
②文章开头提出中心论点;
③文章结尾归纳出中心论点;
④文章中间用某个承上启下的 句子 提出中心论点。
⑤文章没有直接提出中心论点，但始终围绕……展开论述。
4、分析文章的论证思路
首先应该了解一般议论文的结构：提出问题(引论)——分析问题(本论)——解决问题(结论)。
分析议论文的论证思路，其实，就是在段落层次的基础上加上一些诸如“首先”、“然后”、“接着”、“最后”一类表承转启合关系的词语。做这个题目，尤其要注意开头结尾的表述。
开头的内容有：
(1)提出中心论点
(2)引出论题;以上二个方面，要具体回答出提出中心论点或引出论题的具体方试，有的是通过名人名言、有的是通过名人佚事、有的是通过趣闻笑话等。
结尾的内容：
(1)深化中心论点，提出……的结论;
(2)重复或强化……的中心论点;
(3)发出……的号召或劝勉人们……;
(4)补充论证了……。(有时候会考查这方面作用，其作用是使论证更严密。)
做这个题目，就是把文章的引论、本论、结论具体化地陈述出来。如《人的高贵在于灵魂》一文，我们可以这样表述：首先引用法国思想家帕斯卡的名言“人是一枝有思想的芦苇”提出中心论点“人的高贵在于灵魂”，然后举阿基米德、王尔德事例证明了“珍惜内在的精神财富甚于外在的物质财富”，最后举一个火车上读书的少女为例向人们发出“人应该保持纯正的精神追求”的劝勉。
5、议论文语言特点分析：
议论文语言特点分析的角度比较固定，只有二个角度：
(1)语言特点
(2)语体特点。做这类题目，要掌握语言风格一些关键词：简明平实、形象生动、幽默风趣、含蓄委婉、富有文采等)。而语体特点，就是抓信逻辑严密四个字做文章就可以了。一个应特别注意的事项就是做这类的题目一定要有具体文句支撑，也就是用文章中的具体例句为例子进行分析。
6、议论文写作特点分析
议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多，如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等
(1)修辞：如比喻，可结合比喻特点谈，那就是形象生动;如排比，增强了文章论证的气势;如引用古诗文，使文章富有文采等。
(2)论证方法：参考论证方法的作用谈。
(3)写作手法比较固定，常见的就是：
举例论证与道理论证相结合(夹叙夹议)
以……论证方法为主。
同样，做这类的题目一定要有具体文句支撑，也就是用文章中的具体例句为例子进行分析。
7、文段结构作用：
(1)引出(全)下文
(2) 总结 前(全)文
(3)承上启下。
作为议论文段的作用，必须结合文体特征具体加答。
如开头段作用往往起着引出中心论点(论题)，那么，我们可以参考下面的二个具体答题规范格式的例子使用或变通使用：
①开头通过写……的事例，提出中心论点……(或引出……的论题)。
②开头通过引用名言，提出中心论点……(或引出……的论题)。
③开头通过引用名人趣事(或……的奇闻趣事)，提出中心论点……(或引出……的论题)，也起到吸引读者下读的作用，增强了论述的趣
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★ 语文议论文阅读题技巧归纳
一：开头点题二：是什么（提出论点）三：为什么（论点的原因）四：怎么样（解决问题）五：结尾总结
一、议论文的三要素：论点、论据、论证。二、论证方法：道理论证、举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、比喻论证。三、论证方式：立论、驳论。(议论文可由此标准分为立论文与驳论文二大类。)四、常见题型及答题技巧。1、分析论证方法的作用：作用二个要点。具体如下：①、举例论证：通过举具体的事例加以论证，从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。格式：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……(概括事例)证明了……(如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点)，从而使论证更具体更有说服力。②、道理论证：通过讲道理的方式证明论点，使论证更概括更深入。格式：使用了道理论证的论证方法，论证了……了观点，从而使论证更概括更深入。 ③、比喻论证：通过比喻进行证明，使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。格式：使用了比喻论证的论证方法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。④、对比论证：对比论证的作用就是突出强调。格式：使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。 ⑤、引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况，其作用要具体分析。如引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者往下读。格式：使用了引用论证的论证方法，通过引用……证明……的观点，使论证更有说服力。(或更有趣味性，吸引读者往下读)2、分析论据的类型和作用：论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型。答题要点二个方面：(1)、明确论据类型;(2)、具体分析作用。这个题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系，无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系，都是证明与被证明的关系，所以，规范性答题格式如下：这是……论据，在文中起着证明……(论点，如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点。)补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行，做这种题目，注意以下二个方面：(1)、看清楚要求补充的论据类型，即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例;(2)、补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然，作为应考，可以准备“勤奋”、“处世”等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少，事情要熟悉，不要为求新而准备那些较长名言或不熟悉的名人事例。3、文章提出中心论点的方式：①、文章标题点明中心论点;②、文章开头提出中心论点;③、文章结尾归纳出中心论点;④、文章中间用某个承上启下的句子提出中心论点。⑤、文章没有直接提出中心论点，但始终围绕……展开论述。4、分析文章的论证思路首先应该了解一般议论文的结构：提出问题(引论)——分析问题(本论)——解决问题(结论)。分析议论文的论证思路，其实，就是在段落层次的基础上加上一些诸如“首先”、“然后”、“接着”、“最后”一类表承转启合关系的词语。做这个题目，尤其要注意开头结尾的表述。 开头的内容有：(1)、提出中心论点;(2)、引出论题;以上二个方面，要具体回答出提出中心论点或引出论题的具体方式，有的是通过名人名言、有的是通过名人佚事、有的是通过趣闻笑话等。结尾的内容：(1)、深化中心论点，提出……的结论;(2)、重复或强化……的中心论点;(3)、发出……的号召或劝勉人们……;(4)、补充论证了……。(有时候会考查这方面作用，其作用是使论证更严密。)做这类题目，就是把文章的引论、本论、结论具体化地陈述出来。如《人的高贵在于灵魂》一文，我们可以这样表述：首先引用法国思想家帕斯卡的名言“人是一枝有思想的芦苇”提出中心论点“人的高贵在于灵魂”，然后举阿基米德、王尔德事例证明了“珍惜内在的精神财富甚于外在的物质财富”，最后举一个火车上读书的少女为例向人们发出“人应该保持纯正的精神追求”的劝勉。5、议论文语言特点分析：议论文语言特点分析的角度比较固定，只有二个角度：(1)语言特点;(2)语体特点。做这类题目，要掌握语言风格一些关键词：简明平实、形象生动、幽默风趣、含蓄委婉、富有文采等)。而语体特点，就是抓住逻辑严密四个字做文章就可以了。一个应特别注意的事项就是做这类的题目一定要有具体文句支撑，也就是用文章中的具体例句为例子进行分析。6、议论文写作特点分析议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多，如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等(1)、修辞：如比喻，可结合比喻特点谈，那就是形象生动;如排比，增强了文章论证的气势;如引用古诗文，使文章富有文采等。(2)、论证方法：参考论证方法的作用谈。(3)、写作手法比较固定，常见的就是：(1)、举例论证与道理论证相结合(夹叙夹议);(2)、以……论证方法为主。同样，做这类的题目一定要有具体文句支撑，也就是用文章中的具体例句为例子进行分析。7、文段结构作用：(1)、引出(全)下文;(2)、总结前(全)文;(3)承上启下。作为议论文段的作用，必须结合文体特征具体加答。如开头段作用往往起着引出中心论点(论题)，那么，我们可以参考下面的二个具体答题规范格式的例子使用或变通使用：①、开头通过写……的事例，提出中心论点……(或引出……的论题)。②、开头通过引用名言，提出中心论点……(或引出……的论题)。③、开头通过引用名人趣事(或……的奇闻趣事)，提出中心论点……(或引出……的论题)，也起到吸引读者下读的作用，增强了论述的趣味性。
下面是我整理的 初中 英语 作文 模板，希望对大家有帮助。
初中英语作文模板:解决 方法 题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------(说明A的现状).Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally， --------------(解决方法三).
Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
初中英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测).)
初中英语作文模板: 议论文 的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception，and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition，____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
初中英语作文模板:图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand，________. Onthe other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ isresponsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it isgenerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion isboth sound and well-grounded.
初中英语作文模板:现象 说明文 (新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there， one thing_____________________，for another
Conclusion____________________.
初中英语作文模板：
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结 观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
写英语议论文时，有么有万能的写作模板可以套用?下面是我给大家整理的议论文英语作文模板，供大家参阅!
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总-分-总"结构)
导入：
第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) The reasons are listed as follows. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Here are the reasons. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
Dear Editor:
[引出话题] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.
[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.
[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
下面是我整理的初中英语作文万能模板，适合各种英语作文题型，供大家参考。
一、说明原因型题型
1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is heir favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
二、解决方法题型
1.问题现状,2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
三、不同观点列举（议论文）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.
Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis no doubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二 not only because ________, but also because _________. The more
四、 口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don't be late.
结束语部分：Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you'll have a nice time here.
That's all. Thank you.
五 、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I'm pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
六、谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, anincreasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..