一、论文的题目要求
1、论文题目以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合，并有助于选定关键词和编制目录。
2、论文题目不能用缩略词、首字母缩略词、字符、代号和公式等
3、论文题目一般不超过20个字
4、论文题目语义未尽可用副标题补充说明
二、论文摘要的要求
应具有独立性和自含性，是一篇完整的短文，它说明论文的主要思想、结构框架，或研究工作的目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论。
三、论文的关键词
每篇论文必须选中3--5个中、英文关键词，以显著的字符另起一行，排在其对应摘要的左下方，中文关键词尽可能用《汉语主题词表》等词表提到的规范词。
四、论文的字体及字号规格
1、英文统一使用Microsoft Word软件中的Times New Roman字体，所用中文使用“宋体”字体
2、内封大标题使用“粗体三号字”，内封其他信息使用“粗体四号字”
3、正文大标题使用“粗体小三号字”，章节标题使用“粗体四号字”
4、正文使用“小四号字”，正文中成段的引文使用“五号字”
扩展资料：
摘要
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。
4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。
英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。
每个关键词使用四号字
参考资料：百度百科-英语论文
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。）1. Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前)2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)…3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：…，…；小节的编号为：, …。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） …. In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) …. ….(ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion ….Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.
论文基本框架一、摘要包括论文主要研究内容、分析过程和基本结论等，字数一般要求在150字左右。二、引言包括论文研究意义、文献查阅的相关内容及论文主要研究内容等；三、基本理论主要是公式推导；四、算例分析可以分以下几个部分：(1)模型描述(2)仿真分析(3)与试验结果对比(如果有试验，试验基本情况还要予以介绍)(4)结果讨论五、结论分几条列出。参考文献[1]作者.期刊文献名称[J].期刊名,年,卷(期):页码.[2]作者.专著名称[M].出版地:出版社名,出版年.以上仅供参考，论文具体安排可以根据个人偏好便宜行事。
论文框架由以下几部分组成：
1、介绍
简要地总结论文主题，说明为什么这个主题有价值，也许还可以概述一下你的主要结果。
2、背景信息(可选)
简短地介绍背景信息是必要的，特别是当你的论文涉及两个或多个传统领域时。
3、新技术回顾
这部分回顾了与论文相关的研究现状。
4、研究问题或问题陈述
工程论文倾向于提到一个需要解决的“问题”，而其他学科则是用一个需要回答的“问题”来表述。在这两种情况下，有三个主要部分：
5、描述你如何解决问题或回答问题
论文的这一部分形式更加自由，可以有一个或几个部分和子部分。
6、结论
结论部分通常涵盖三件事，并且每一件事都应该有一个单独的小节：
7、参考文献
参考文献的列表与第3部分中给出的技术现状综述紧密相关。所有的参考文献都必须在论文正文中提及。参考书目可能包括论文中没有直接引用的作品。
8、附录
一般来说，太过具体的材料不适合在论文主体中出现，但可供考官仔细阅读，以充分说服他们。
1.论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2.目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3.内容提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。4.关键词定义：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。5.论文正文：
为你梳理最详细的论文整体结构框架
一，议论文的格式：
议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：
2.论证部分。
3.结论部分。
二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：
1.第一段引出话题，
2.第二段立论且加以论证，
3.第三段给出明确的结论。
第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。
三，写作攻略：
初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。
四，一般写作步骤如下：
1.确定主题，引出论点。
2.通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。
3.得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。
扩展资料：
1.模板范文
Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。
Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。
All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。
参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
下面是我整理的 初中 英语 作文 模板，希望对大家有帮助。
初中英语作文模板:解决 方法 题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------(说明A的现状).Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally， --------------(解决方法三).
Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
初中英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测).)
初中英语作文模板: 议论文 的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception，and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition，____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
初中英语作文模板:图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand，________. Onthe other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ isresponsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it isgenerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion isboth sound and well-grounded.
初中英语作文模板:现象 说明文 (新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there， one thing_____________________，for another
Conclusion____________________.
初中英语作文模板：
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结 观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________（观点一）. First of all,________（原因一）.Furthermore, ________（原因二）. So it goes without saying that________（观点一）.People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________（观点二）. On the one hand，________（原因一）. On the other hand,________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all ,________(A的优点之一).Moreover,________（A的优点之二）.Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点)．Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法)．或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．模版译文：现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合). It is estimated that________ (相关数据). Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. To begin with, ________ (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, ________ (原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决办法一). For another, ________ (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).模版译文：现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．四、"How to"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious. First of all, ________(说明A的现状)．Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,________(解决方法一). For another, ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文：现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加） 下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_. From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象). On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ________ is duetothefactthat ________. In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______. It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
论文写作通常可以遵循以下步骤：
1、定义主题
撰写论文的第一步是定义主题。了解论文的主要目的是什么(教育、宣传、推广)以及针对谁。这一步至关重要，因为它为整篇论文奠定了基础。
2、创建大纲
大纲在撰写论文时至关重要。要想论文讲得通，唯一的途径就是整合逻辑。首先创建一个简单的草图，描述论文整体的框架，包括各个部分应该写什么内容。这会防止同学在实际写作时偏离要点。
3、广泛研究
这是撰写论文时收集所有必要信息的部分。遵循之前创建的大纲，以避免浪费时间。充分利用所有可用的资源，例如：书籍、网络、采访等，只收集相关和必要的信息即可。这部分将构成论文的主体，所以同学需要获得充分的信息。
4、撰写初稿
有了详细的大纲和相关的材料支撑，这一步应该很容易。初稿很少是完美的，但通常需要耗费大量时间。有几个最重要的部分需要同学留意：
5、校对修改
千万不要直接提交初稿，因为很有可能里面全是错误。同学要消除所有的语法和结构错误。尽可能地浓缩观点，并通过修改论点来突出要点。
1、选题根据专业与拟定方向选题，搭建清晰的写作框架。2、文献学习学术文献的检索与阅读方法，筛选出有效文献并根据文献的使用途径进行整理、分类。3、提案根据已有的思路和框架理清 Proposal 的写作方法，明确研究方法、4、会议Proposal 提交后，分析导师的 Feedback ，明确后续研究指明方向。5、写作学习写作方法，重点 Introduction 和 Literature review 的写作要领和注意事项。6、建模解析数据分析中所使用公式、模型、及数据的获取方式，学习Methodology 的写作方法7、写作检查前四部分的论文内容， Discussion , Conclusions 及 Abstracts 的写作方法。8、检查进行第一次全面检查，重点检查全文的内容、语法和词汇，改善并校对论文的提交格式检查。
论文提纲就是论文的框架、结构，是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。本科论文的提纲结构：一、中英文摘要二、绪论（前言）1、研究背景2、研究目的和意义3、国内外研究综述4、研究方法三、理论概述与文献概述1、论文用到的相关概念2、相关理论概述四、现状，对研究问题现状进行分析总结（文字描述及数据分析）五、根据现状提出存在的问题及原因分析（列出123）六、对策与建议，针对上面提出的问题提出解决政策，一 一对应进行解决（列出123）。七、结论
具体的范文模板链接：
毕业论文格式完整模板
艰辛而又充满意义的大学生活即将结束，毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，怎样写毕业论文才更能吸引眼球呢？下面是我为大家收集的毕业论文格式完整模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
专业论文论文题名：(二号，黑体，加粗，居中)
副标题(三号，黑体，加粗，居右)
张三 030333221 xx011班
(与标题按五号字大小空一行，小四号，黑体，居中，只学号加粗，每项中间空两个字符，不出现姓名、学号等字。)
指导老师：李四
(与姓名间不空行，小四号，黑体，居中，含指导老师四字。)
【摘要】： 对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，以第三人称陈述。一般应说明实践目的、实践方法、结果和最终结论等，一般不超过为300字。(与指导老师按五号字大小空一行，摘要两字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;摘要部分的文字为宋体，五号，不另起一行，无需段落缩进。)
【关键词】： 为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语。一般应选取3～5个词作为关键词。(与摘要间不空行，关键词三字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;关键词为宋体，五号，词间用逗号分隔，最后一个词后不加标点符号，不另起一行，无需段落缩进。)
【正文】： 与关键词间不空行，正文两字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式
正文另起一行开始，正文部分文字为宋体，五号，每段首行两字符缩进，段落间不空行
A 正文层次：各部分层次不出现一xxxx等标题，统一层次格式为：
1(四号，宋体，居左，加粗，标题与上文按五号字大小空一行，与下文不空行)
(小四号，宋体，居左，加粗，小标题间不空行)
(五号，宋体，居左，加粗，小标题间不空行)
⑴(宋体，五号，居左，序号采用特殊符号添加，小标题间不空行)
①(宋体，五号，居左，序号采用特殊符号添加，小标题间不空行)
另：任意标题，当与表格或图片紧连时，按五号字大小空一行
B 表格格式：表格名称位于表格下方。
表格本身(全部采用1/2榜实体黑线，位于文档中间，且尽量不让表格分页，必须分页时，保证任一格中内容不分页)，表格内的分类标题(五号，宋体，加粗，居中)，表格内文字(五号，宋体，居中)表格内文字通过调整表格框架使四字以下(含四字)文字尽量在一行中，若必须分行的则上行两字，下行一字或两字;五字以上(含五字)可分行。
表格中若存在图片，图片大小不超过六行五号字;图片和文字同时存在的，文字位于图片上方(五号，宋体，居中)。
C 图片格式：名字位于图片下方。
不需文字解释的，图片居中，根据页面调整大小;需要文字解释的，图片位于文档左边，文字采用四周型环绕，图片大小根据文字调整。
D 文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用阿拉伯数字编序号(图的名称位于图的下方，表的名称位于表格上方，字体采用宋体，五号，加粗，居中。图、表序号根据其所在的大层次标题序号和在改层次的序号定)。如：
图、表、公式
E 注：论文中对某一问题、概念、观点等需简单解释、说明、评价、提示等，如不宜在正文中出现，采用加注的形式(注的编排序号用①、②、③依次标示在需加注处，以上标形式表示);具体说明文字列于同一页内的下端，并用横线与正文分隔开(宋体，小五号，居左)。
【参考文献】： 应具有权威性，并注意引用最新的文献。与正文间按五号字大小空两行。(参考文献四字为黑体，五号，加粗，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;其他为宋体，小五号，序号的中括号采用英文形式，每项用英文形式句号隔开)
著作：[序号]作者.译者.书名.版本.出版地.出版社.出版时间.
期刊：[序号]作者.译者.文章题目.期刊名.年份.卷号(期数)
会议论文集：[序号]作者.译者.文章名.文集名 .会址.开会年.出版地.出版者.出版时间.
网址：[序号] 作者.文献名称.网站名称.网址
整篇论文其他注意部分：
A页面设置，采用A4大小竖版纸面，上下页边距厘米，左右页边距厘米，所有图片、表格等都不得超过边距。
B文章所有页面加入页眉，页眉为论文名称
C文章所有页面不加页码
D英文采用Times New Roman
E拉丁文采用Times New Roman，斜体
F标点为中文，半角
G正文内全为单倍行距，标题间空行除外
摘要： 本文从Chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为Chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因：
一是语言作为一种符号系统，只有在社会的'环境下才能具有完整的意义。二是语言作为一种社会结构，无论是它的产生还是发展过程，都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。故而只要是研究语言学，我们就不能将社会因素理想化。至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑，这仍有待进一步的研究。
关键词 ：
理想化，符号系统，社会结构，语言与社会的相互作用
1.统一使用A4纸，单面打印;
2.封面：封面栏目要求打印;
3.字体全部用宋体;主标题行要求用小二号字加黑，次标题用三号字加黑，再次标题用小三号字加黑，以此类推。正文内容要求用小四号字;行距为单倍;页边距左为3㎝、右为2㎝、上为㎝、下为㎝;
4.用阿拉伯数字连续编排页码，页码放在右下角，由正文首页开始编排，封面封底不编入页码;
5.题目：简要、明确，一般不超过20字;
6.中英文摘要和关键词：中文摘要一般不超过300字;关键词为3～8个，另起一行，排在摘要下方，词与词之间以分隔;英文摘要和英文关键词要求与中文摘要和中文关键词一致;摘要和关键字用小四号字;
7.目录：由论文的章节以及附录、参考文献等的序号、题名和页码组成(课程论文不列入);
8.结构层次序数的表示方法：第一层为1，第二层为，第三层为，第四层为，正文中序号用①表示，不分段;
9.附表与插图：附表要有表号、表题;插图要有图号、图题;所有的图表都应具有自明性，即不阅读正文，就可理解图表的意思;
10.致谢：在正文后对单位和个人等表示感谢的文字(课程论文不列入);
11.附录：是正文主体的补充项目，并不是必需的。下列内容可以作为附录：(课程论文不列入) (1)为了整篇材料的完整，插入正文又有损于编排条理性和逻辑性的材料; (2)由于篇幅过大，或取材于复制件不便编入正文的材料; (3)对一般读者并非必须阅读，但对本专业人员有参考价值的资料;
12.参考文献：
(1)参考文献的标注方法：采用顺序编码制，即按照文章正文部分(包括图、表及其说明)引用的先后顺序连续编码;标注的符号为[ ]，作为上标，在标点符号前使用;
(2)参考文献的写作格式为：
①参考文献是连续出版物时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名.刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号)：引文所在的起止页码
②参考文献是专著时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.书名.版本(第1版不标注).出版地：出版者，出版年.引文所在的起止页码
③参考文献是论文集时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名.见(英文用In)：主编.论文集名.出版地：出版者，出版年.引文所在起止页码
④参考文献是学位论文时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名：〔博士、硕士或学士学位论文〕.保存地点：保存单位，年份
⑤参考文献是专利时，其格式为：[序号]专利申请者.题名.专利国别，专利文献种类，专利号.出版日期
参考文献著录中需要注意：
个人作者(包括译者、编者)著录时一律姓在前，名在后，由于各国(或民族)的姓名写法不同，著录时应特别注意课件下载，名可缩写为首字母(大写)，但不加编写点。另外，作者(主要责任者)不多于3人时要全部写出，并用，号相隔;3人以上只列出前3人，后加等或相应的文字如et al。等或et al前加，号。
装订格式
1.课程论文一律左边装订成册;
2.装订顺序为：封面、题目、论文摘要与关键词、正文、参考文献。
如果是英文论文答辩的话，主要在于阐述你的思路、方法和summary，其实这些都是可以提前准备的。最重要的是要对论文有足够的了解，应付老师各种提问才是关键。
英语毕业论文答辩流程
导语：论文答辩自述要结构层次要清晰，简单扼要的讲述自己的论点，下面是我整理的英语毕业论文答辩流程，希望有所帮助！
首先，英语毕业论文答辩流程。
1、答辩主持人宣布答辩学生姓名和论文题目，同时宣布下一位答辩学生的姓名，让其作好答辩准备。
2、学生作自我介绍。
3、学生作毕业论文自述报告（论文基本思想和主要内容）。其中包括：
A.选题思路。（原因）
B.论文的框架及写作思路（总体结构）
C.论证的主要问题有哪些？（提出问题）
D.分析的主要问题。（分析问题）
E.论文小结。
4、答辩老师针对学生的毕业论文提问，学生回答。
要求：每个学生5-6个问题，每个问题的回答时间不超过2分钟，请抓住要点，结合论文的内容作简短回答。
5、答辩点评并指出论文修改意见。
6、答辩主持人宣布答辩结束。
进入合议，成绩评定环节，学生离场回避，答辩小组初步评定答辩结论。
7、通知学生等候最终评定成绩。
按照惯例，学生论文最终评定结果在答辩后一周左右公布。
其次，英语毕业论文答辩技巧。
1.学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”.这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”.“照本宣读”是第一大忌。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”,就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。
2.在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的'两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺显示情绪高昂-但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。
3.在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：
沉着冷静，边听边记。
精神集中，认真思考。
既要自信，又要虚心。
实事求是，绝不勉强。
听准听清，听懂听明。
4.在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”.主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。
最后，论文答辩问答环节注意事项。
首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题（可以说pardon之类的话）。
回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
常见问题：
1、Will you please give us a self-introduction?
有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
2、Give us a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到thesis便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
3、Why do you choose such a theme?/What do you want the reader get from your thesis?对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
4、What is the uniqueness of your point of view?对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。之后便是针对你的论文的问题了。
5、关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
6、关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如：Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?
7、关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?（商务）
8、关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page…there are some grammatical errors.
9、关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
10、带一份定稿（要与老师们持有的论文页码一致）。
11、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational , I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point , I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist you very much!
do/did you choose this subject/topic?'s the meaning and purpose for you research/study? do you arrange the framework and basic structure in you paper?'s the logical relation among all the sections in your paper? you find any different ideas/perspective/views when you were doing your research? And what do you think about them?/What's your understanding/realization about them? How do you deal with/handle them? there any closely related issues/aspects that not included in your paper? there any problems that you haven't figured out/solved and haven't discussed/demonstrated/indicated thoroughly in this paper?'s the brief/main basis of arguments in your paper?祝你答辩顺利！