Time being spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person's life. This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general. Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her knowledge base. Campus life can also be rich and colorful. Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief fi'om study and homework. Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life. During the time a student spends at university, he not only develops his intellectual ahilites,he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. By learning how to balance intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities.
Accounting Essays and Research Papers on Accounting Topics2. "Custom Research" serviceDo you prefer a BRAND NEW, ONE-OF-A-KIND essay, research paper, book report, term paper, thesis, dissertation, or university coursework essay on Accounting? If so, our experts can research and write a new, original, unique document—JUST FOR YOU—on the particular Accounting essay topic of your choice. We will write an excellent paper based on the EXACT specifications that YOU provide, guaranteed. Whether you are a high school freshman in need of a 1-page summary, or a . candidate in need of a 300-page dissertation, we have the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to complete your order. One of our 150+, experienced professionals (each having earned a MINIMUM of master-level degree credentials) will research and write the material exactly as you request. Of course, master- and doctoral-level orders will be completed ONLY by those writers who possess a corresponding master- or doctoral-level degree in the particular field of study. You may visit our Custom Research page for more information更多：中文的话，你用金山词霸破解版就能翻译。
写本科范文一万字带有英文翻译和引言的会计毕业论文，首先要明确论文的研究背景及方向，确定研究问题和主题，以便在余下的内容中结合各个章节进行研究。在整理研究材料之后，一般将研究分为几个步骤，如引言、正文、结论和建议等。正文应该包含对相关文献、实证分析等的叙述和描述，并有助于实现毕业论文的研究目的。最后，在结束语中，需要总结所有的结果，提出建议和发展趋势，以及翻译英文资料。
货到销售存货，并收回现金为止的这段时间，营业周期的长短取决于存货周转天数和应---------------下面是这个论文的英语----Strengthen the management of accounts receivable and enhance the competitiveness of enterprisesAccounts receivable is an enterprise product or service because of credit and the formation of receivables, liquid assets is an important item. With the development of the market economy, the introduction of commercial credit, business accounts receivable increased the general level of accounts receivable management business activities has become an increasingly important , the functions of accounts receivableAccounts receivable function is its operation in the production process. There are some aspects:1, the expansion of sales, an increase of the competitiveness of enterprises. Comparison of intense competition in the market, the credit is to promote the sale of an important way. Business credit is to provide customers with the two transactions: selling products to their customers as well as in a limited period to provide funds to customers. Monetary tightening in the market weakness, lack of funds, the credit has a more visible role in the promotion of sales of new products, develop new markets and more , reduced inventory, reduced inventory risk and management costs. Finished goods inventory held by businesses, to the additional management fees, expenses such as storage and insurance costs; the contrary, holders of accounts receivable business, you do not need the above-mentioned expenses. Therefore, when the finished goods inventory business more generally can be a more favorable credit terms to credit, the inventory into accounts receivable to reduce finished goods inventory, conservation-related , poor management of accounts receivable of the drawbacks of1, reduces the efficiency in the use of corporate funds, so that enterprises declined. Given the logistics and cash flow are inconsistent, the issue of commodities, sales invoices out, money can not sync recovery, while the sales have been set up, this is not paid back the recorded sales is bound to have no cash inflow arising from the sale of the business profit and loss, During the year sales and income taxes paid in advance, in the case of-year sales result in accounts receivable, current assets can be advanced enterprises have an annual dividend to shareholders. Enterprises due to the above benefits arising from the pursuit of the surface of the pad and the advance payment of the tax dividend to shareholders, taking up a lot of liquidity, with the passage of time will affect the capital flow, which led to the actual situation of business was overshadowed by the impact of production plans, sales plans and so on, can not achieve the efficiency , exaggerated the results of business operations. As a result of China's enterprises, the accounting is based on an accrual basis (accrual basis), the occurrence of the current credit all revenue credited to the current period. Therefore, on account of the increase in profits does not mean that the cash inflow will be materialized. Enterprise accounting system in accordance with the percentage of accounts receivable balances to extract the bad preparation, bad debt reserve rate is generally 3% -5% (except for special business). If the actual extraction of the bad debt bad debt a loss of more than prepared to give a great deal of loss of business. Therefore, the existence of a large number of receivables, inflated the book's sales revenue, to some extent exaggerated the results of business operations and increase the risk of the cost of the , accelerated the outflow of corporate cash. Although credit to enable businesses to generate more profits, but has not really enable enterprises to increase the cash inflow, but the enterprise had to use our limited working capital to advance a variety of taxes and costs, to accelerate the company's cash outflow is mainly as follows:(1) business turnover tax expenditure. Bring sales of accounts receivable, not cash is actually received, turnover tax is calculated on the basis of sales, the companies must pay on time and in cash. Turnover tax paid by enterprises such as value-added tax, business tax, consumption tax, resource tax and city taxes will inevitably increase as sales increase.(2) income tax expenses. Accounts receivable arising from the profits, but did not achieve the cash, and pay income tax on time must be paid in cash.(3) the distribution of cash profits, there is also such a problem, In addition, the cost of accounts receivable management, cost recovery, accounts receivable cash outflow will be , an impact on the enterprise business cycle. Business cycle that is made from the sale of inventory to stock, and to recover the cash so far this period, the business cycle, depending on the number of days inventory turnover and receivables turnover days, business cycle and between. This shows that unreasonable existence of accounts receivable to extend the business cycle, affecting the capital cycle, so a lot of liquidity in precipitation in non-production areas, resulting in cash shortages, the impact of payment of wages and raw materials purchase, has seriously affected the normal production and operation , an increase of accounts receivable management process in the error probability of additional losses to the enterprise. The face of complex enterprise accounts receivable, accounting errors difficult to detect, unable to understand the dynamics of receivables and other receivables business details, resulting in responsibility is not clear, the contract accounts receivable, contract, commitment, approval procedures, such as the scattered data, lost business may have occurred in the accounts receivable can not be collected on time and on time to recover, the only part of the total recovery of the recovery, through the legal means to recover, but as a result of incomplete information can not be recovered until to the final form of the loss of enterprise , accounts receivable management objectivesFor an enterprise, the existence of accounts receivable is a continuum of production and marketing enterprises on the one hand, it would help to promote sales, increase sales revenue, and enhance competitiveness, while at the same time wish to avoid accounts receivable the existence of the business cash flow difficulties, drawbacks such as bad debt losses. How to deal with and solve the problem of confrontation and reunification is the management of corporate accounts receivable receivable management objective is to formulate a scientific and rational accounts receivable credit policy and credit policy in such an increase in sales earnings and the use of such a policy is expected to take to make trade-offs between the cost. Only when the increase in sales profit of more than the increase in the use of this policy when the cost to implement and promote the use of this credit policy. At the same time, accounts receivable management companies also include the prospects for future sales and market forecasts and judgments, and accounts receivable security investigation. Good prospects such as business sales, accounts receivable safety can be further relaxation of its receivables credit policy, the expansion of credit volume, to obtain greater profits, on the contrary, should have a strict credit policy, or the creditworthiness of different customers appropriate adjustments to ensure that enterprises get the most income, and so may minimize the receivable management business focus is on the basis of the actual operation of enterprises and customers to develop the credibility of the situation of enterprises reasonable credit policy, which is an important financial management forms an integral part of corporate management to achieve the purpose of accounts receivable must be a reasonable strategy for the development of the , the company accounts receivable solutions to the problemsManagement of accounts receivable to do good, first of all, should be established to improve the accounts receivable management system. Accounts receivable credit management policy is a key component of the system, including credit standards, credit terms and collection of three aspects of policy. Credit standards is agreed to provide commercial credit made by the basic requirements. Usually expected loss rate of bad debts as a criterion. If the business more stringent credit standards, only a very good reputation, a very low rate of bad debt losses of the users to give credit, it will reduce bad debt losses, reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, but this may not be conducive to the expansion of sales, and even is to reduce sales; the contrary, if the payment of credit standards, although it will increase sales, but will be a corresponding increase in bad debt losses and the opportunity cost of accounts receivable. Refers to corporate credit conditions require users to pay for credit is subject to a condition, including the credit period, discount and cash discount period. Credit period is provided for users to pay a maximum time period of the discount provided for the user can enjoy time cash payment discount, cash discount is a solid advance in the user shall be given preferential treatment. More favorable credit terms to increase sales, but it can also bring the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs, cash discounts and other cost an additional burden. Collection policy is to refer to when credit terms have been violated, business strategy to take the accounts receivable. Enterprises in a more positive if the billing policy may reduce the cost of accounts receivable and reduce bad debt losses, but to increase collection costs. If more negative accounts receivable policies, accounts receivable may increase costs and increase bad debt losses, collection costs will be reduced. Accounts receivable in the formulation of policy, should be weighed against the increase in collection costs and reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable and bad debt losses between losses. The credit policy should be reasonable to credit standards, credit terms, collection policies, to consider comprehensive changes in the three sales, the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs and costs of to accounts receivable management system, for analysis of accounts receivable in the enterprise of the issues found in the corresponding solutions to the recovery of accounts receivable in the problems the company's funds to speed up the cycle, to improve the efficiency of the use of funds to achieve enterprises are to be , to enhance day-to-day accounts receivable managementIn day-to-day management of accounts receivable work, not enough has been done in some detail, for example, the user of the credit analysis, aging analysis, such as table. Specifically, can do a good job in the following aspects of day-to-day management of accounts receivable of work: (1) a good foundation for basic records, understand the user (including subsidiaries) of the timeliness of payments, based on work records, including business-to-users credit conditions, the date of the establishment of credit relationships, the user of the time of payment, the amount currently in arrears, as well as changes in credit ratings, such as users, companies only have this information in order to take appropriate and timely response. (2) to check whether the user credit limit exceeded. Enterprises to provide users with a credit for each business, we must check whether there are more than the record of the credit period, and pay attention to test whether the total debt owed by the user breaking the credit limit. (3) keep track of the debt over the credit period, the user is due to closely monitor the increase or decrease debt dynamics, in order to take timely measures associated with the users to remind them of their payment as soon as possible. (4) analysis of accounts receivable turnover and average collection period, to see whether the normal level of liquidity, businesses can, through the indicators, with the previous practice, is now planning and compared to the same industry in order to evaluate the management of accounts receivable achievements and shortcomings of, and amendments to the credit conditions. (5) study the situation of non-payment, inspection of accounts receivable by the percentage of non-payment, that is, the rate of bad debt losses to determine whether the enterprise's credit policies should be changed, such as the actual bad debt loss rate is greater than or less than the expected loss rate of bad debts, enterprises must look at whether credit standards are too strict or too lax credit standards in order to amend. (6) is an aged analysis of the preparation table to check the actual occupation of accounts receivable days, to recover its supervision of enterprises through the preparation of aging analysis table, which is understood that the number of credit during the period are still in arrears, should be timely monitoring, the number of arrears for more than a credit period, the length of time to calculate what percentage of each of the funds, it is estimated that the number of bad debts would cause, if the majority of extended enterprise should check their credit , to strengthen the management of accounts receivable afterAccounts receivable management, including the work of the following two parts: (1) determine the reasonable collection procedures, accounts receivable collection procedures in general as: letter to inform, Telegraph and Telephone Fax collection, sent to interview, resort to the law, in taking legal action should be considered before the principle of cost-effectiveness, the following situations when you do not need to prosecute: the cost of litigation over the amount of the debt claim; customers can write-off of debt discount collateral; customers the amount of debt not to prosecute the enterprise may be run by the damage; the prosecution withdrew the accounts limited possibility. (2) determine the reasonable collection methods. If customers do encounter temporary difficulties and to make a comeback through the efforts of enterprises to help them ride out the storm in order to recover the receivable, the general practice of accounts receivable for claims re: farmers to accept the market price of arrears below the amount of debt non-monetary assets to cover; change in the form of debt for the "long-term receivables" to determine a reasonable rate, agreed to debt service users to develop a phased plan; modify debt terms, to extend the payment period, and even reduce the principal amount, repayment incentives ; in the common economic interests, driven by the claims into the user's "long-term investment" to help start the loss-making enterprises to achieve the purpose of recovery. If the customer has reached the limits of bankruptcy, it should be a timely manner to the court, with a view to be part of bankruptcy settlement. Deliberately default on the payment for the collection, the options are: reasonable method; compassion operation method; fatigue tactics; blindingly; hardware and software operation , accounts receivable accounting methods and management systemAccounts receivable subsidiary accounts in arrears accounted for of the total, to strengthen internal financial management and monitoring, improve accounting approaches and accounts receivable management system, to resolve inter-company accounts with a subsidiary of recovery, the following several aspects from a number of recommendations are given: (1) strengthen the management and monitoring functions, in accordance with the principles of financial management of the internal check. The company set up under the Ministry of Finance in the financial monitoring group led by the Finance Director to configure full-time accounting staff, responsible for marketing and monitoring of accounting transactions for all accounts receivable for each analysis and accounting, to ensure that accounts receivable in line with norms of the operators at the same time part of the requirements and procedures so that systematic standardization of business activities. (2) improve internal accounting methods. Sales, respectively, for different services, such as purchases of the distributors with direct sales operations, sales offices and sales outlets, the company supply and trading company with the money owed to the company which occurred between the units against the sales business, product returns, etc. , respectively, using different accounting methods and procedures to show the difference and take the appropriate management. (3) accounts receivable and is responsible for the implementation of life-long responsibility of the person first. Who handles the occurrence of bad business, regardless of whether the transfer of responsibility for the company, have against the parties responsible. At the same time, the responsibility of staff to carry out a clearly defined, and as a basis for performance evaluation summary. (4) regular or ad hoc basis to conduct an inspection of the marketing network for monitoring and internal audit. Due to poor management to prevent the emergence of embezzlement, corruption and issues such as funding to reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary bypass. (5) establish a sound internal control system of organization.
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能，恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场，开启话题，可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on copying others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼，在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然，作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行，有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品，不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少，现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格，而且污染学术风气，它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延，破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是，这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
万能的英语作文模板，可以让我们写作的速度加快。下面是我给大家整理的万能英语作文范文模板，供大家参阅!
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of .
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the ...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However,the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.(个人观点) オ
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s you.
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student,I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion,I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many that B is much would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer main reason is that ...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段:Of course,B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段:But if all these factors are considered,A is much better than what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.
The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .
This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 .
After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,
the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .
The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .
In the column,we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that (结论).
The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因).
It is high time that we (发出倡议).
图画类写作模板：
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture,we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..
万能的英语作文模板，可以让我们写作的速度加快。下面是我给大家整理的万能英语作文范文模板，供大家参阅!
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of .
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the ...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However,the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.(个人观点) オ
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s you.
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student,I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion,I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many that B is much would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer main reason is that ...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段:Of course,B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段:But if all these factors are considered,A is much better than what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.
The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .
This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 .
After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,
the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .
The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .
In the column,we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that (结论).
The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因).
It is high time that we (发出倡议).
图画类写作模板：
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture,we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..
as can be indicated in the table,…
图表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_图表中数字_ in _时间_ to __图表中数字_ in _时间__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that accounting for ____. Ontheonehand, _____. Ontheotherhand,___ isduetothefactthat , ____ isresponsiblefor convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _______. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
学术堂给大家整理了一篇6000字的会计论文范文,供大家进行参考:《基于新会计准则下公允价值运用分析》:摘 要:公允价值是市场经济发展到一定时期的产物,推动了我国的社会主义市场经济的发展.公允价值主要包含交易活动双方平等、资源和了解具体情况,这些要素的形成主要依托于完善的市场经济环境.随着我国证券市场的发展和完善,公允价值计量在企业会计制度应用中的作用越来越凸显出来,公允价值核算不仅能够提高会计信息的有效性,同时也弥补了历史成本计量的不足, 促进我国金融产品的的快速发展.它作为我国重要的会计要素计量属性之一,对财务核算有着深远影响,但是公允价值在我国的应用比较晚,在具体的应用和实践中存在着计量难度大、价值确认随意性大和信息的可靠性难以保证等问题,我们应结合我国会计发展的实际,提出相关的建议对策,不断的对其进行完善,推动我国会计制度的完善和发展和经济的快速发展.关键词:公允价值;会计准则;对策一、公允价值在新会计准则应用中的必要性(一)我国会计和国际会计接轨的体现根据有关统计分析,目前的国际会计准则和新出台的相关规范中约有75% 采用现值和公允价值的,实际使用的比例更大.美国从一九九零年到二零零二年十月所出台四十二份报表的准则公告当中,超过百分之七十的已经影响了公允价值.从这一点可以看出,在国际上公允价值在会计上的大力运用已经势不可挡,这也在极大的程度层面上说明了世界范围内会计研究的发展大方向.因此,会计公允价值实际用用范围能够表现国家会计发展程度和国际化程度的标志.在我国新出台的会计准则中,已经将会计的公允价值作为了一种重要计量属性,除此之外,在新会计准则中的十七个具体会计准则也采取了此计量属性.(二)有利于促进资本市场的进一步发展披露信息为资本市场的系统构建提供了基础性的条件,在可靠、真实的会计信息能够为财务决策提供了良好的保障,同时也是资本市场经济能够平稳长远发展的现实条件.经过几十年的努力,我国的市场经济取得了快速的发展,然而如果还将将计量的方式局限在历史成本方式就会阻碍市场经济取得进步.一方面, 在市场经济中金融工具极其附属产品出现在资产中,而历史成本的计量方式并不能起到良好作用;另一方面,投资者进行决策的时候需要依据会计信息,而历史性成本计量的方式只能对以往的贸易提供会计信息.基于这样的情况,新的会计准则提出:公允价值应当以在公平的基础上进行,并且应当将实际情况予以充分的了解,开展负债清偿或是资产交换的基本金额.新准则将会在很大程度上推进我国的市场经济快速发展.二、公允价值在新会计准则应用中存在的问题(一)公允价值确定随意性大,会计信息的可靠性需求难以保证现在,我们国家的市场依然非常不成熟,并不能够给予公允价值一个公平和公正的实际交易类环境.不完善的市场体制,极具复杂化的市场环境,不健全的市场法规,这都致使公允价值的可靠性和合理性受到了很大的质疑.公允价值计量上的准确度受到了很大影响.(二)公允价值计量难度加大公允价值的计量要想能够获得市场的信息就一定要大量吸纳信息采集的人员、专业评估的人员等等,这些都会导致出现很大的计量成本.市场信息的收集工作需要花销一些费用,审计公允价值的信息工作也需要花费一些费用,这些现实情况都使得公允价值计量的成本得以增加.我们国家的市场还始终处在一种发展的初级阶段,不能够从市场之上直接性地获取资产和负债项目的实际公允价值,在大多数的情况之下都是借助于资产评估的这种方式开展的,采用公允价值对于资产和负债进行计量就一定要对于各个期间的实际资产和负债予以计量,这个过程除了需要具有专业知识的评估和技术人员,也需要对资产和负债进行调整的会计人员,这就需要投入更大的财务管理费.(三)公允价值计量的实施成本高公允价值是通过估价从而得出来的基本金额,需要我们的会计工作人员进行相应的判断,由于我们国家市场的环境比较复杂, 市场的价格并不是规范.公允价值的计量过程是动态式的,它所出现的变动将会被计入到当期的损益,企业很有可能会充分利用这种选择权,采用新的盈余方式来积极创造出账面的利润.三、新会计准则中公允价值应用的对策建议(一)建立开放、活跃、有竞争力的市场环境在项目法、市价法和估价技术法这三种基本方式当中,市价法应该算是最为具有公允性的.公允价值是否能够得到充分的运用,前提条件就是一定要具有开放而且活跃的市场环境.这就需要我们不断加强市场经济的建设力度,打破市场垄断,引入竞争机制,创造有利的条件使得各企业能够真正自主化依据市场上的公允价格开展交易活动,获得比较客观的实际市场价格,切实保障市场价格的公允性和可靠性.(二)提高会计人员的综合素质会计人员所具有的道德修养高低将会直接影响会计计量中是否利用公允价值开展利润操纵,因此,在公允价值的计量过程中, 彻底改善会计人员所具有的综合素质是相当重要的.第一,会计工作人员一定要加强自己职业道德的基本修养,强化自己的法制教育力度.彻底消除财务 的现象最终发生.第二,不断强化对于会计人员进行的业务培训.会计工作人员是否具有比较高的职业判断力也在公允价值的计量过程中占据着很重要的位置,因此改善会计工作人员对于交易的实际确认、计量和报告等比较正确性判断的基 力,不断强化对于会计工作人员开展的业务相关培训,会相应减少公允价值判断失真的问题.(三)建立健全公允价值计量准则公允价值在计量的理论上是否具有完善性是它是否能够得以最终有效实施的一个基础条件,我们国家新的会计准则当中已经吸收引入了公允价值,然而准则当中还没有独立的章节对于公允价值进行具体的实际规定,这就极大地限制了公允价值的大力应用和良好发展.所以,需要制定出可操作性比较强的计量准则, 使得公允价值计算的方法能够得到很好的规范,只有这样,才能保证公允价值的可靠性.(四)加大对公允价值计量的监督力度企业具有会计政策的实际选择权,公允价值很有可能将会成为各公司实际操纵利润的一种工具.因此,我国的监管部门一定要加大对于会计的选择权实际监管的力度,有效保证公司所披露出来的信息具有真实性,大力保障投资者的既得利益.除此之外, 还一定要能够完善好我国会计师的审计制度,保证审计工作应该具有的独立性,在我国审计的准则当中一定要对于公允价值标准做出详细的规定,保证公允价值的计量应该具有的客观性.四、结语公允价值是指在熟悉市场情况下,经济交易双方自愿进行交换或债务清偿的金额.公允价值会计计量作为一种相对科学和规范的计量模式,已经在我国现代经济发展中占据着十分重要的作用.公允价值会计计量的作用主要体现在以下五个方面:有利于有效地保全企业资本;有利于更加合理地反映企业财务状况;有利于更好地适应金融体系的创新;有利于提高决策信息的实用性;有利于促进会计收益的真实性和全面性.公允价值会计计量的应用体现了我国会计制度改革的进步,顺应了新会计准则下对公允价值的要求.但是我国目前企业在运用公允价值计量属性时,并没有真正做到规范和合理.为了能够有效地规范我国企业运用公允价值计量的会计行为,具体可以从以下几个方面进行改进:第一,完善和公允价值相适应的市场经济环境;第二,提高公允价值会计计量的可操作性;第三,完善公允价值信息的披露;第四,加强对公允价值会计计量的监督和管理;第五,提高会计人员的综合素质相信做到以上四点,能够有效地解决新会计准则下应用公允价值的弊端,从而推动企业发展.参考文献:[1]王建成,胡振国. 我国公允价值计量研究的现状及相关问题探析[J]. 会计研究.2007(05)[2]纪晓明,贾守华.金融危机下公允价值计量问题探析[J]. 会计之友( 上旬刊).2009(06)[3]陈美华著.公允价值计量基础研究[M]. 中国财政经济出版社,2006[4]杨鹏杰.公允价值计量的应用和经济后果研究[D]. 山西财经大学,2011公允价值论文参考资料:价值工程杂志社价值论文思修论文人生价值价值工程杂志人生价值论文价值工程期刊结论:基于新会计准则下公允价值运用分析为关于对不知道怎么写公允价值论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文商誉论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料下载.
经济论文的写作，是对经济学专业的学生所学的知识结论性 总结 。下面是我带来的关于经济学论文的内容，欢迎阅读参考!经济学论文篇1：《“经济学基础”教学环境的革新》 经济学基础在当前经济管理类型专业中属于非常核心的课程，在其相关专业中占据重要的位置，发挥关键重要作用，尤其现在国家市场经济体制处在不断完善和发展中，对于经管类人才需求量非常大，我们必须加大经济管理人才的培养，提高经济学基础的教学水平。[1]同时经济基础课程教学目的重在实践，但是其内容体系过于庞杂、知识偏重理论，但是日常的课堂教学缺乏对学生实践能力的培养。然而当前教学环境发展较为滞后难以满足新时代对经济学基础教学要求，一定程度上制约了新型教学模式以及 教学 方法 的实施，阻碍了教学质量和水平的提升，不利于实用性经管人才的培养。 1“经济学基础”教学环境发展现状 “经济学基础”教学课程的安排偏重理论 现阶段，多数学校的“经济学基础”的课程安排偏重理论性知识，而经济学基础的课程本身内容体系庞杂，相关观念和理论抽象复杂、晦涩难懂，纯理论性讲解无法使学生对知识有更加清晰的理解，甚至适得其反，教学效果非常不理想，这也极大地削弱学生的学习积极性，降低了学生学习的兴趣。[2]长久以来，院校使用的考评系统更多关注的是教师的理论水准，没有重视对教师实践能力的考查评估。这些年，各院校致力于知识理论的研究，院校教师也将更多的精力放在理论研究以及论文的发表方面，忽略了对经济学基础中应用性教学的研究，而此类学科对实践性和理论性都具有较高的要求，这使得教学效果并不明显，难以达到预期目标。同时，现在大多数教学只是单纯掌握了理论性知识，基本没有从事任何经济学实践活动，也没有开展过任何经济业务。如此一来，教师在课堂上只能进行理论知识的灌输，无法给学生提供有效的经济学案例，课程内容空洞无趣、枯燥无味，不仅不能使学生很好地了解课程的内容知识，甚至极大消磨了学生的耐心，极大地打击了学生的学习积极性，较之实践性教学，教学效果不理想。 教学案例的使用水平偏低 众所周知，经济学基础知识理论性太强，单纯照本宣科学生难以理解知识内涵，加之该学科对实践性还有很高的要求，所以在课程中增加教学案例分量既是学科本身的要求，也是众多经济学专业的学生的学习需求。[3]但是，当前教学过程中存在的问题是，教学案例分析课程安排较少，案例内容质量不高，脱离实际生活，案例分析不到位、不合理，使得最终案例教学没有取得很好的效果。出现以上情况的原因是涉及方方面面。其一，一般情况下，案例教学具有一定的人数限制，理想的授课人数大约为30人，但是各大院校实行扩招，学生规模持续壮大，然而与学生对应的教学资源并没有都得到很好的满足，班级人数不断增加，加大了授课压力，普通教学班人数扩大到60人左右，甚至部分学校由于人数过多组织合班授课，班级人数超过百人，这直接导致教学质量的下降，很大程度上影响了案例教学效果。其二，教师普遍缺乏较强的案例教学能力。较之传统的教学，案例教学在教学能力等方面对授课老师提出了更高的要求。同时，学校没有开展案例教学的相关培训，教师也普遍缺乏案例教学的学习，在开展案例教学的过程中，授课老师往往不得要领，使得案例法的教学成效大打折扣，没有很好地发挥该教学方法的积极作用。其三，学校经济学授课教师大都没有参与过专业相关的工作实践，经济学管理真实的工作情况根本不了解，在案例讨论环节无法对学生实施科学的指导，使得教学最终流于形式，难以发挥真正的作用。[4] 缺乏完善的教学实践基地 当前阶段，多数院校的经济学专业基本不存在实践课程，多使用传统的教学模式。这门课程在经济管理专业中非常重要，而且这类专业对实践具有很高的要求，在课堂上开展简单的实践活动还远远不能满足需要。众所周知，市场经济不断发展，现代企业制度已经广泛实行，经济现代化趋势明显，具有现代经济意识和经管能力的人才极度匮乏。[5]同时越来越多的学生也要求各个院校建立经济教学实践基地，实践基地必须对经济管理环境进行尽可能的模拟，以提高学生对经济学相关问题的体验和学习。 2“经济学基础”教学环境的革新 措施 增强教学的实践性 现阶段，国内大多数院校的经济学专业的授课教师都具有相对高的学历，其专业的理论知识储备比较丰富，然而受制于种种条件，授课老师的专业实践能力极为匮乏，甚至完全不了实际的企业经济运行状况以及管理工作的实施程序。这也是长时间以来造成经济学课程枯燥、空洞非常关键因素。[5]针对这种情况，学校必须制定相关措施，有效提升教师实践教学能力。不仅需要关注教学质量的提升，更要加强教师实践水平的提升。对于该专业的教师增强工作审核，要求授课老师适当压缩课程教学时间。首先，要求教师从事专业对应的实务工作，增强对相应职业具体工作的了解，定期组织教师参加 社会实践 活动，比如到银行、四大会计师事务所、咨询公司和企业等单位，参与其经济管理工作，掌握经济管理工作的最直接的资料，根据自身实践，对教学案例资源进行完善、充实，使之更加贴合生活，更便于学生理解。其次，激励授课老师尤其是年轻教师参加银行从业资格证、证券从业资格证等经济学专业资格考试，充实教师各层次的知识，有助于教师水准的提升。最后，从校外邀请 经验 丰富的经济学基础教学经济学专家或者企业经济管理者组织专题讲座，不仅可以对课堂教学进行很好的补充，同时还可以有效地拓展学生的知识和眼界。 提高案例教学水准 经济学基础具有很强的实践性，高效的案例教学可以很好地帮助学生理解专业知识，还可以实现教和学两方面互相影响和促进，共同都得到提高。同时，在案例教学涉及的相关考试可以鼓励学生尽可能表达自己的见解，无须顾及试卷的限制。授课老师可以学生实际的理论知识和实践水平，对案例教学进展进行合理的控制，同时在教学活动中，有意识地关注学生的课堂表现，注意学生对案例的反映及其观点，站在客观的角度对学生的表现进行评价，同时还可以把该项评估情况加入学生的最终的成绩中，作为学生成绩评价的一个有效参考。 经济学基础实践基地建设 现阶段，多数企业并不乐于接收实习学生，然而学生可以进入的银行、事务所、咨询公司的数量毕竟是有限的，进入之后也只能从事一些基础性工作，甚至是劳力工作，无法真正涉及非常专业经济管理工作。因此，学校建立经济学专业实验室更加科学，效果更加显著。在实践基地，可以对企业的经济管理进行模拟，利用模拟情境，学生进行相关操作，处理相关的经济问题，进而更加深刻地掌握，改善教学状况，实现更加理想的教学效果。在此基础上，对企业的工作环境进行高效模拟，尽可能再现企业发展情况，综合各类专业知识，一方面，有效帮助学生系统巩固教材知识，另一方面，可以很好地锻炼学生的适应能力，培养其动手操作能力，符合当前复合型人才的发展要求。 3结论 综上所述，当前的经济学基础教学存在较多问题，教学模式刻板，教学环境封闭，无法满足实践性经管人才的需求，同时也无法很好地适应市场经济发展现状。文中笔者从增强教学的实践性、改善案例教学质量、建立实践基地三个方面革新“经济学基础”的教学环境，提升专业教学水平，满足现代企业经济人才需求。 经济学论文篇2：《《国际经济学》教学方法的改革与实践》 《国际经济学》是一门研究国际经济活动的学科，集国际贸易理论和国际金融理论于一体，是传统经济活动在跨国领域的运作和延伸。该课程一般开设于大二学年上学期，是经济相关专业的学生接触到的第一门“国际类”课程，在整个教学体系中起着承上启下的作用，它的教学方法运用得当，可提升学生学习的积极性、增强课堂教学的效果，具有举足轻重的作用。 一、《国际经济学》相关教材的选择 《国际经济学》作为经济专业的一门传统课程，教材版本众多，选择余地大，但是由于理论发展迅速，内容庞杂，各版本教材的内容差异较大，选择不同的教材可导致学生学到的理论差异很大。比较经典的国内教材是人大版和高教版的21世纪系列教材，也是国内众多院校选择的教材，这类教材中规中矩，尽量选择的是国际经济学中的传统理论，去掉旁枝末节，只对核心部分加以阐述，基本能满足教学要求。缺陷在于这类教材一般理论性较强，知识更新速度慢，实例和练习题较少，导致教学手段也比较单一，不能很好的举一反三。国际上关于该课程的经典教材也比较多，像克鲁格曼和萨尔瓦多的版本，都是一版再版，受到许多国内985和211院校教师的追捧。这些教材内容全面，知识新颖，一般都配以大量实证分析和习题，并有网络教学资源加以利用，教学效果更好。但此类教材一般难度较大，计量模型类分析较多，基础差的学生学习起来比较吃力，容易放弃。对于普通本科院校的学校，我们建议还是以国内学者编撰的教材为主，以国外经典教材为参考书或课外阅读书籍，做到有的放矢，深入浅出，以达到更好的教学效果。 二、《国际经济学》教学内容的调整 《国际经济学》与 其它 课程由浅入深的内容编排不同，一开篇就是难点，关于西方传统的国际贸易理论难度较大，不好理解，依赖于较好的微观经济学基础，否则部分学生会觉得雾里看花，对该课程首先留下了晦涩难懂的印象。比如相互需求理论和提供曲线，不结合微观基础理论分析会觉得理论突兀，结合基础理论部分学生又无法理解，针对这个问题，我们的主张是保证课堂教学的紧凑性，只讲解核心部分内容，并提供整个理论分析的参考资料供有基础的学生课外阅读，并把相关曲线的分析编入习题中，让学生熟悉它的推导过程。 《国际经济学》中大部分的内容都是国际贸易理论部分，分成不同的流派，形成不同的观点，许多派系直到现在仍然在发展充实。教师在进行这几章内容的备课时，一定要注意分类整理，避免逻辑混乱，并且在同一派系中还有不同分支，观点不尽相同，一定要注意分析和比较，让学生在思考中掌握问题要点。其中有几个理论，诸如贸易保护理论和生命周期理论等，在现代国家的发展中有很好的运用，所以适合结合实际来分析，避免就事论事。否则，学生也会在其它课程里面从另外的角度再次学到这些理论，那么他们就会心存疑虑，认为这些理论描述不一致，很难对理论信服和认可。我们建议教授《国际经济学》的教师和教授《国际贸易实务》的教师必须有集中备课的习惯，以便于知识的传承和衔接。关于国际金融理论部分的知识也在讲授中的一个难点，按照教学大纲要求是需要进行讲解的，但是该部分与《金融学》和《国际金融》的理论都有所重叠，许多教师甚至直接把备课的内容在这几门课上重复运用，没有做到严格区分，容易让学生觉得这些课程重复太多，学起来没用的假象。 在讲授该部分内容时，应侧重金融知识为贸易知识服务的重要性，国际经济活动是多重性的活动，实体贸易经济最终需要货币结算和资金流动等一系列的活动来配合完成，这才是《国际经济学》中编排金融知识的目的。所以金融理论知识的讲解一定要跟前面的贸易理论知识结合起来，主要贸易领域资金结算和投融资活动的分析，这样才能把《国际经济学》两部分的内容更好的融合，保持整体性和连贯性。开放经济政策下的宏观经济政策是该课程的又一个难点，这部分内容是宏观经济学的延伸和运用，同时也是近几十年来经济学者比较集中研究的内容。要引起学习的积极性，可以布置一些课堂任务，让同学们下去查询相关学者取得的成就和经济政策在不同国家的运用，让他们主动发现这部分内容的重要性，有了心态上的主动认识再加上课程的讲解，对经济政策的运用和不同国家的比较就可以学得更加透彻。《国际经济学》的内容众多，需要选择和取舍，分清主次，这就需要任课老师一定要根据学生的基础因材施教，有的放失，才能取得较好的教学效果。 三、《国际经济学》教学习题和案例分析的甄别 (一)教学习题方面 《国际经济学》是一门承上启下的重要课程，必要的练习是帮助学生更好理解教学内容，掌握解题思路的手段之一，国外众多版本的教材中都有较多参考资料，但是难易程度不一，需要选择。诸如在讲解提供曲线时，许多教材都在习题中对这个问题以习题形式来分析，但难度比较大。教师可以把这部分内容编入课堂教学中，以课堂思考题的形式直接提出并进行分析解答，可根据课堂反应来判断讲解的深入程度如何。纵观国内教材，习题编撰比较单一，一般都以简答或名词解释的形式呈现，没有任何新意，这就需要教师根据课堂教学内容进行习题编写，融入选择、判断以及计算分析等多种题型。比如在讲述区域经济一体化内容时，往年习题集中于问答题型，但讲授时可以把中国关于自贸区的政策介绍进去，那么习题编写时就可以考虑到时事部分，把关于自贸区的内容变成填空、选择或判断题，来考察学生在课后是否认真了解了这些经济时事政策。在讲述外汇和汇率时，可从贸易角度讲述金融结算方面的知识，那么习题就可以出一些计算分析题，国际经济活动中不同情形需要用什么汇率结算，怎样计算和分析等，这样学生就可以对该问题的应用有了更深的了解。 (二)案例分析方面 《国际经济学》的案例众多，选择性大，所以要选择合适的案例，要分析得当，讲解有深度，而且要为理论知识服务。比如在讲解国际直接投资和跨国公司的相关内容时，关于跨国公司的案例很多，但我们可以选取世界500强公司的前三十名进行比较分析，近三年来该榜单有什么变化，是什么原因造成的，经济形势对跨国公司的经营产生了怎样的影响，通过该案例的分析再来讲解跨国公司的相关理论，课堂的教学效果就非常好，学生理解起来也非常直观。在讲解国际收支相关内容时，除了罗列国际收支平衡表让学生理解分析外，还可把这几年国际收支平衡表的变化列出来给学生看，让其分析原因，再结合中国的“走出去”战略，让学生在学习国际收支平衡表内容的同时也知道了当前国际经济新形势下新的战略和选择。案例分析也要与时俱进，也要注重实例分析为理论服务的特点，才能达到较好的效果。 总之，为了把《国际经济学》的教学工作做得更好更透彻，任课老师应该充分作好各种准备工作，多阅读参考教材，将各类素材整理归纳到课堂上来讲解，多准备案例教学，让案例导入理论，从理论归纳到做法，从做法再总结出案例，循序渐进。每一章都要编写配套习题，习题内容要与课堂教学内容配套，做到相辅相成，相互融合，才能起到习题的训练效果。另外，国际经济的活动日新月异，跨境电商贸易和互联网金融异军突起，给该门课程的发展带来了新的契机，我们在讲授时也要充分意识到这一点，做到知识更新，才能取到更好的效果。 经济学论文篇3：《农业信息化建设在农村经济发展中的作用》 一、引言 如今我国各地区的贫富差距仍然较大，一些农村可能还在温饱阶段，而我们的社会已经不满足于小康社会，已经逐步向全面建设小康社会转型，这样发展的严重不均衡，使得农村经济发展更加落后。因此，全面建设小康社会的重点和难点就在于农村。随着社会的发展，农村人民对于生活也有了更高的要求，所以在农村实施农业信息化建设不仅可以缩小贫富差距，而且对于农村的经济发展是一个重大的推动力。中国农业要发展，就必须坚定不移地走农业信息化的道路。 二、农业信息化建设的意义 农业信息化是指在农业领域充分利用信息技术的方法手段和最新成果的过程。我国作为一个发展中国家，农业是国民经济的基础，农业的发展直接制约着工业和第三产业的发展，所以为了加速发展农村经济，农业信息化建设至关重要，它不仅仅可以促进农业增效，是统筹城乡经济社会发展的重要举措，还可以实现全面建设小康社会。 (一)有利于社会主义新农村建设 农业信息化建设可以引导农民改变传统的生产生活方式，促进农民享受现代社会的文明成果，推进农村科技、 文化 、 教育 、医疗等社会各项事业的发展。 (二)有利于改变农民的消费观念 农业信息化可以改善农民的生活环境，促使农民的消费观念和方式的改变。通过农业信息化的建设，农民可以利用网络了解关于农业生产的各种信息与技术。农业信息扩大了农民的视野，丰富了农民的文化娱乐生活，使他们不再封闭在自己的世界中，抵制消费，而是由注重物质文化生活的消费，向注重精神文化生活消费的转移。 (三)有利于提高农民的整体素质 通过农业信息化的建设，可以培养有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民。在现代信息化的时代，捕捉信息的 渠道 很多，信息化的建设就是信息来源的渠道之一，没有信息化的建设，到达农村的信息就是迟缓的、过时的，农民就无法得到有价值的信息，就无法掌握经济市场，和生产经营的主动权。如此农民就会丧失机遇，陷于被动，从而遭受经济损失。如果农民的整体素质提高了，就能快速抓住有价值的信息，为自己的农业生产创造条件。农业信息化提高了农民的整体素质，为他们的学习提供了更多的资源，以及为他们的经营管理提供了更多的方法。 (四)有助于促进农民走进社会市场 以前农村的生产基本上是自产自销，没有与社会市场连接，缺乏市场信息观念。对于社会市场信息不灵通，导致价格制定不合理，造成农副产品的生产大起大落。但是随着农业信息化建设，农民不再盲目生产，大大提高了生产效率和管理水平，促进了管理科学化、合理化和规范化，加快了农业的全面发展。 (五)有利于推动农村农业的进步，实现农业现代化 现在农业技术在不断地发展，农业信息化也被普遍运用于农业生产。农业信息技术的出现，带给了农民一种新的体验，这种技术的推广和普及，使农民能够通过网络进行远程技术培训和教育，弥补了原先农民农业生产知识和技术的缺乏。它促进了农民文化素质的提高和科技意识的增强，从而加快了农业现代化的步伐，促进了农业现代化的持续、稳定、健康的发展之路。 三、农村经济发展中的阻碍 (一)基础设施落后 基础设施是农村经济发展的基本物质保证，完善的基本设施是农村经济发展的基本前提。我国一些农村经济发展之所以缓慢，就是因为基本物质条件太差，比如道路交通不完善，交通网络结构单一，水、电、通讯不健全等，这些都是导致农村居民生活质量低下，严重阻碍农村经济发展的主要原因之一。 (二)农业生产方式落后 在农业信息化建设进入农村之前，不少地方的农民都是依靠传统的耕耘方式进行农业生产，使用的农业生产工具也是需要大量劳动力的传统工具，农村的农业生产方式落后，阻碍了农村的经济发展。 (三)农村资源开发利用率低 作为我国资源的宝库，农村具有较强的潜在资源优势。但是目前我国广大农村资源的开发力度低，资源开发利用率低，因此造成了大量资源闲置、浪费，无法促进资源优势向经济优势转变，从而无法带动农村经济的发展。 (四)农村经济发展对外开放程度低 我国农村普遍现象是农村较为封闭，导致外部资金无法进入，先进的科学技术和人才也难以引入，农村市场无法与外部市场接触，农村产生的经济难以推动整个农村的经济发展。 这些问题使得农村的经济发展受到了严重的阻碍，而农业信息化的到来，解决了这些影响农村经济发展的问题，从而加快了农村的经济发展。 四、农业信息化建设在农村经济发展中的作用 (一)农业信息化可以实现建设农村小康社会 随着中国特色社会主义建设事业的深入，在基本实现小康社会的情况下，我国正在向全面建设小康社会迈进。如今全面建设小康社会应该重点关注农村经济发展，所以农业信息化在农村的实施不可避免。目前，我国农村经济发展还比较落后，农业生产各方面的条件和机制都不够完善，而通过农业信息化建设，能够逐渐缩小贫富差距，让农村的经济发展一步步走上正轨，改善农民生活，从而逐渐实现建设农村小康社会。 (二)农业信息化可以提高农民收入 我国的传统农业模式正在慢慢转向信息化农业模式。以往农村科学技术和信息技术的落后，使得自然灾害容易对农业生产造成巨大的损失，而农业信息化的引入，改善了农业就业结构。对于农村居民来说，农业信息化提高了农业生产效率，有效的避免了自然灾害等因素所带来的影响，也就是在农业信息化的带动下，农村居民的收入提高了。另一方面，从整个社会来说，农业信息化提高了农业资源的利用率，提高了农业的生产水平和生产效率，效率提高了，所得到的回报也就更多。 农民收入的提高也表现在以下方面。一是农业信息化减少了市场交易的风险。农业信息化结合了生产、分配、消费等各个方面，它连接了买卖市场，减少了流通环节，节约了交易费用，也避免了消费过程中的各种纠纷，从而提高了农民收入。二是促进了农业经营模式的改善。以前农民都是通过自身的经验来生产产品，经营管理也没有系统的方式。然而通过农业信息化的建设，可以向农民传输科学知识以及农业生产的相关信息，使他们的经营管理规范化，从而使他们获得更大的经济效益。三是加快农业生产技术的推广。农业信息化可以有效的解决农村信息落后的问题，信息通过网络和多媒体技术把农业生产技术传递给农民，使农业生产科技得到发展和推广。 (三)农业信息化可以发展农村的市场经济 众所周知，我国是一个农业大国，长期以来，农业成本高，投入大，效率低，科技含量低，农民的文化素质和消费观念低下，相对落后的生产和销售方式制约着农村市场的经济发展。农村生产的产品量大时，即使低于城市多倍的价格销售，仍然解决不了大量积压产品，农村市场经济的不完善，使得产品没有销路是农村市场经济难以发展的原因之一。我国在几十年的农村改革中，农村市场经济通过农业信息化的建设，让农民进一步了解了社会的需求，供求走势，价格行情等，有效促进了农村市场经济的发展，使得农村经济发展又向前迈出了一步。 (四)农业信息化可以统筹城乡经济社会发展 农业信息化有助于推进农业和农村经济结构的调整，可以促进农村各项社会事业的发展。农业信息化的建设，让农村居民在教育、医疗、科技等方面逐渐拉近与城市居民之间的差距，以实行以城带乡，以工促农，城乡互动，协调发展，实现农业和农村经济的可持续性发展。 五、 进一步加强农业信息化发展的途径 (一)需要政府加大扶持力度 农业信息化的过程中肯定会遇到许多困难和矛盾，如果没有政府的大力扶持和资金支持，农民对农业信息化难以信服，特别是一些思想封闭，技术落后的农村。没有政府扶持的农业信息化建设就会像一盘散沙，没有企业化经营的管理人员，以农业信息化促进农村经济发展的规划就达不到预期的效果，那么农业信息化要真正地走进农村并被作用于农业生产等方面是很难的。 (二)需要培养农村信息人才，以此来推广农业信息化的应用 原本农民的文化程度都不高，他们因为农村的落后、种种因素和不利条件而无法接收良好的教育，这些原因使得农村人才匮乏，在这样的情况下，即使农业信息化对农民生活有诸多的好处，农民无法把它运用到生产农业事业中，那么农业信息化只是一场空谈。所以培养农村信息人才极其重要，有了这些专业的信息人才，农业信息化才能发挥它最大作用，农民也才会因此而受益。培养农村信息人才不仅是为了传播农业信息化的功能，也是为了激励农民工提高信息意识，自觉的关注信息和利用信息，培养他们使用信息的习惯和调动他们依靠信息的积极性。 六、结语 农业可持续发展是社会经济可持续发战略的重要组成部分。在全面实行农业信息化建设的过程中肯定会遇到困难，但是只有坚定不移的走农业信息化的道路，我国农村经济发展才会得到更好、更快的发展。相信在农业信息化的建设下一定会实现农村经济可持续发展，提高农民生活质量，增加农民收入，从而促进社会经济的发展。 猜你喜欢： 1. 大一经济学论文范文 2. 关于大一经济学论文范文 3. 关于大学经济学论文范文 4. 经济学术论文范文 5. 大一经济学论文范文精
毕业论文，泛指专科毕业论文、本科毕业论文（学士学位毕业论文）、硕士研究生毕业论文（硕士学位论文）、博士研究生毕业论文（博士学位论文）等，即需要在学业完成前写作并提交的论文，是教学或科研活动的重要组成部分之一。其主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能，理论联系实际，独立分析，解决实际问题的能力，使学生得到从事本专业工作和进行相关的基本训练。
写调查报告，可以写
本科生英语论文 范文
范文一：英语本科 毕业 论文
The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Thesis statement:
Everyone knows that Tess’s life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion.
Outline
Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles
A. Women’s role in industrial movements during 19th century in England
B. A brief commentary of the novel
1. the writer --Thomas hardy
2. general introduction of the novel
Ⅱ.Tess’s spirit of revolt all through her life
A. Tess’s fight to the moribund society
1. the moribund society
2. Tess’s fight to the moribund society
B. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept
1. the traditional moral concept
2. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept
C. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion
hypocritical religion in that time
2. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion
D. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage
’s unfortunate marriage
2. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage
Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring.
Abstract
This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess’s fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life.
key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate
内容提要
本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：(1) 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争;(2) 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗;(3) 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗;(4) 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。
关键词：悲剧,反抗精神,工业运动,不幸命运
范文二：英语专业毕业论文格式要求
1、主要任务
毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段，是英语人才培养不可或缺的重要环节，是英语专业本科教学计划的重要组成部分，是培养学生综合应用所学的基本理论、基础知识和基本技能，并分析和解决实际问题的重要途径，是对学生进行科学研究的初步训练。毕业论文是学生大学毕业前的最后学习阶段，是英语教学深化和升华的重要过程;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语 语文知识 及其他相关学科知识、综合素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
2、知识要求
英语专业的毕业论文按专业方向的不同可分为“文学”、“语言及语言学研究”、“语言教学”、“翻译研究”和“ 文化 与跨文化”等不同类别。按论文性质的不同，又可分为理论型研究论文、应用型研究论文、综述型论文和研究 报告 型论文。每个专业方向都可以有这4种不同的类型。
(1)理论型研究论文指对已有的语言、文学、翻译、教学、文化等学科领域的理论性和应用性的研究成果，在翔实、可靠的事实材料的基础上进行有一定新意的探讨，这种新意可包括新的命题、新的视角、新的材料、新的 方法 、新的论证、新的结论。理论型研究应熟识与了解现有的科学观点、结论和评价，并进行消化、吸收，针对现有理论中的不足、不确切和未涉及之处进行局部的修正、改进、补充或完善。写理论型研究论文的学生要有较好的理论准备，能够熟练运用已学的理论知识，正确、科学地分析、解决论文撰写过程中出现的各种具体的理论性问题，在教师的指导下发现、提出理论性问题并对某一具体理论提出自己的看法和意见。
(2)应用型研究论文指以实际应用为目的，探讨已有的知识在实践中应用的可能性，或运用已有的研究成果探索应用的新途径。应用型研究必须与教学、研究或社会相结合，重点在于如何运用现有的知识，提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题，作出有参考或应用价值的结论。选择写应用型研究论文的学生要有一定的理论准备，能够熟练运用已学的理论知识，正确分析、解决论文撰写过程中出现的各种具体问题并在老师的指导下运用某一具体理论提出解决问题的看法和意见。
(3)综述型论文是对某一学科领域研究与发展状况作综合叙述介绍的一种论文类型。综述型论文是在大量阅读各种文献的基础上，对学科中某一具体的理论性或实际应用性问题的研究状况进行综合归纳，分析整理，去粗取精，做出判断，理出清晰而明确的研究发展脉络，从而展示研究现状和已取得的研究成果，分析问题的症结，并指出未来的研究走向和发展趋势的动态性研究成果。写综述型论文的学生应对所选课题的研究状况有比较全面的把握和正确的了解，对材料的归纳 总结 要较好地体现出综合性和概括性，要在分析、判断的基础上作出新的结论，而且要有一定的前沿性和前瞻性。
(4)研究报告型论文是就某一课题开展调查或测试并对调查或测试中获得的各种数据进行分析、综合、归纳、整理、讨论，从而作出结论的调研性论文。研究报告型论文可分为调查报告与测试报告两类。写研究报告型论文的学生需要具有正确采集、分析和处理信息和数据的方法，需要具有在理论上对调查过程进行分析和论证的能力，并能在老师的指导下独立 1
制定调查或测试方案。
3、能力培养要求
毕业论文写作是本科英语专业教学计划中规定的一项内容和组成部分，是学生毕业前提交的一份具有一定的理论或应用价值的学术论文。它是学生毕业前独立而系统地从事科学研究的初步尝试。毕业论文表明学生的英语水平和实际应用英语的能力，表明学生相关学科方面的学识水平，表明学生发现问题、提出问题和解决问题的能力以及独立从事科研工作的能力。毕业论文对能力的培养有以下几个方面的具体要求：
(1)锻炼学生运用连贯的、正确的、科学的英语语言的能力，全面提高学生综合运用英语的水平;
(2)培养学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题的思维品质;
(3)培养学生运用所学的理论知识解决来理论性问题或英语实践技能方面的应用性问题的能力;
(4)培养学生严肃认真的科学态度和严谨踏实的工作作风;
(5)培养学生勇于实践、勇于探索、勇于创新的精神。
4、综合素质要求
毕业论文在英语人才培养中起着一般教学不可替代的作用，是对课堂教学和非课堂教学的重要补充。毕业论文跟课堂教学和非课堂教学二者的配合可有效地解决语言知识、言语技能和相关知识的活用问题，能以一种综合性的研究成果的方式把分散的知识、技能与能力要素有机地结合起来。这种结合是全方位的，即思想、观念、知识、技能、能力和文化素质等诸多方面的全面综合，这种结合同时也包括文献资料检索能力、资料筛选能力、计算机应用能力、动手能力、概括能力、归纳能力、分析问题的能力与解决问题的能力等等。总之，毕业论文教学以培养学生全方位的多方面综合素质为目的。
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
标题摘要关键词正文
Recently,the problem of__________has aroused people's concern. However, different people hold different attitudes toward. A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem does us much harm(good)I quite agree with the statement that ________________,The reason are chiefly as follows, to start with___________,in addition_________,perhaps the primary reason is ___________,It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages thanadvantages)。In my opinion, Taking all these factors into consideration, We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 最近，_______问题已引起人们的关注，然而，人们的态度各不相同，很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问，对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处（好处）。我十分赞同这一论述_________________，主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________.它的利多弊少。弊多利少 在我的观点，把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论_______________________。显然，现在我们提出解决问题方案正是时候。