Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。
你可以去找别人的参考文献看看呀，中文的可以看看汉斯出版社的，英文的可以去看看科研出版社的
1、think可以替换成deem, reckon, consider, argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it’s my view that等 2、more and more 可以替换成 increasing(ly), growing(ly), an increasing number of(越来越多的), from bad to worse(每况愈下) 3、good 可以替换成 beneficial, favorable, positive, excellent, fantastic, splendid, rosy, promising等 4、bad 可以替换成dreadful, unfavorable, adverse, detrimental等 harm可以替换成 endanger, damage, threaten 5、many 可以替换成 a considerable number of, mountainous, an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of 6、thing 可以替换成affair, business, matter, issue 7、In my opinion 可以替换成in my view, for my part, from my own perspective 8、very可以替换成more than, exceedingly, extremely, intensely, proportionately, overwhelmingly 9、person(people) 可以替换成 residents, citizens, individuals, characters, folks 10、aspect可以替换成 facet, dimension, sphere, regard 11、cause可以替换成 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, be responsible for 12、pay attention to可以替换成 pour attention to, attach importance to, pay emphasis on, put... on agenda, highlight 13、with the development of 可以替换成with the growth of 14、have 可以替换成enjoy, possess, be in possess of 15、famous 可以替换成 distinguished; prestigious 16、according to 可以替换成 on the ground of (that), in the light of, take ...into consideration; take ...into account, in consideration of 17、realize 可以替换成carry out, implement, make…come true 18、opinion 可以替换成 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 19、big 可以替换成 gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous, remarkable, considerable, dramatic 20、Generally speaking 可以替换成 it is generally believed that..., ...conventional wisdom suggests that... Zaojiance论文查重系统我祝大家顺利通过~~~
大学生毕业论文 应该是本科毕业论文 Undergraduate Thesis； 研究生毕业论文分为 硕士研究生毕业论文 和博士研究生论文 分别为Master's Thesis和. Thesis。有总称为Graduate Thesis。
论文选题是按一定价值标准或条件对可供选择的课题进行评价和比较并对研究方向、目标、领域和范围作出抉择的过程，是决定论文内容和价值的关键环节。这里学术堂整理了十五个论文选题供大家进行参考：1、从语用学视角看汉英口译中的语用失误2、英语心智谓词的模糊性及其语际语用发展研究3、英语科技术语的词汇特征及翻译4、Moment in Peking中异国形象之汉译5、中医典籍中“气”的源流与翻译探析6、女性主义视角下张爱玲的翻译观--以英译《海上花列传》为中心7、二语习得视觉化研究的几个关键问题8、晚清以降的中国佛典英译高潮9、基于降维法的译者风格研究10、中国英语口音研究述评11、口译中视角转换的语用原则12、模因理论指导下的汉语歇后语英译13、本土英语教学法：流派、体系与特色14、《骆驼祥子》三个英译本中叙述话语的翻译--译者风格的语料库考察15、基于语料库的“人生”隐喻英汉对比研究
一、英语语言学毕业论文题目： 1、中西语言方式对比 2、 词汇学 3、 近代英语语言的衍变 二、 英语语言学课程由三个知识模块组成:理论启蒙、基础理论、研究方法。理论启蒙模块内容涉及英语的词汇知识、语音知识、语法知识、修辞知识、语体知识
毕业 时期，英语专业论文写作成为热门，面对导师的严格要求，要想顺利通过论文答辩，拟定 一个优秀的英语专业论文题目必不可少。下面我给大家带来英语专业优秀论文题目_英语专业毕业论文选题，希望能帮助到大家!
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★ 英语专业毕业论文题目 ★
★ 英语教学法论文题目 ★
★ 毕业论文答辩发言稿 ★
★ 大学毕业论文评语 ★
英语本科论文题目
1、汉语对 英语写作 词汇的负迁移作用
2、《美国悲剧》的消费 文化 分析
3、从二语习得角度对比分析英语习语学习中的翻译导向模式与文化导向模式
4、礼貌原则在英文商务信函中的应用
5、南方哥特式小说特征在《心是孤独的猎手》中的体现
6、城市公示语的汉译英探索
7、归化与异化理论在汉语 歇后语 翻译中的应用
8、《婚礼的成员》中弗兰淇?亚当斯双性同体现象的研究
9、论《喜福会》中的文化冲突与共存
10、 广告 语言模糊性的语用研究
11、利用美剧进行 英语听力 自主学习
12、大学生 英语口语 学习动机研究
13、从文化视角看中国白酒广告
14、从功能翻译看《围城》英译本中文化信息的传递
15、对《达罗卫夫人》中克莱丽莎和塞普提默斯形象的研究
16、公示语汉译英错误及对策探析
17、探究美国安利公司的 企业文化 ：基于其网站内容的文本分析
18、运用写长法促进英语写作能力的提高
19、中美“面子文化”对比分析
20、英汉恭维语和告别语的对比分析
21、英汉爱情隐喻的对比研究
22、新闻英语汉译的翻译技巧浅析
23、中美家庭文化比较
24、从文化的角度浅析中美企业 人力资源管理 的差异
25、华中农业大学英语专业学生高级 英语学习 状况调查
26、跨文化交际中中西方馈赠礼仪刍议
27、解读《双城记》中的人道主义思想
28、论《了不起的盖茨比》中的消费主义
29、从戴姆勒克莱斯勒事件看文化因素对跨国企业合并的影响
30、对中美离岸外包过程中跨文化交际案例的分析
31、从"老友记"中看合作原则在英语称赞语及其回应语中的应用
32、浅论美国文化与美语词汇 98 英汉植物词语联想意义的跨文化对比
33、一个被忽视的“准则英雄”--论《永别了，武器》中的女主人公凯瑟琳
34、从文化的角度看中美商务谈判风格的差异
35、英语娱乐新闻的文体特点
36、自然主义视野中《儿子与情人》主人公保罗的性格分析
37、美国价值观对《老友记》中主要角色的影响
38、中西文化中礼貌语的对比研究
39、广告双关语的作用
40、中美交流思维模式的差异
41、浅析《灶神之妻》中的多元文化主义
42、合作原则在英语商务信函中的应用
43、透过“超女现象” 反思 美国大众文化对中国传统精英文化的影响
44、中西方文化差异与英语教学
45、中西方文化差异及其对科学技术发展的影响
46、中西方文化差异对翻译的影响
47、中西方文化差异点滴
48、中西方送礼与受礼文化之差异
49、中西方思维差异与写作风格对比分析
50、中西方企业理财环境的差异分析
51、中西方广告创意水平差异刍议
52、中西方管理者收购差异及其在中国实施的建议
53、中西方古代哲学思维的差异及对音乐的影响
54、中西方古代对天体变速运动的认识差异
55、试论中西文化差异与对外汉语教学
56、求职网络的性别差异:以失业群体为例---兼论社会资本的中西差
57、浅议中西古典园林的起源及差异
58、谈中西文化差异与翻译
59、浅谈中西绘画的差异
60、中西选举制度的差异及其相关性
优秀 商务英语 本科论文题目
1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧
2、商务英语函电翻译技巧
3、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养
4、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素
5、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突
6、试论普通英语与商务英语的差异
7、商务谈判中的语言艺术
8、试论文化因素对商务活动的作用
9、电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策
10、从文化视角比较中英文广告语言
11、国际商务英语信函话语分析
12、经贸英语的语言特点
13、浅论经贸英语的文体风格
14、经贸英语的语体特点与翻译
15、英语在商务活动中的作用
16、经贸英语在中国加入WTO后的新趋势
17、商务英语学习中的文化习得
18、浅谈如何有效学习经贸英语词汇
19、文化习俗与跨文化交际学对经贸英语学习的影响
20、商务英语专业人才培养模式改革与实践
21、试论文化导入在商务英语教学中的作用
22、中英文广告传播之语言特色及跨文化问题
23、商品译文的品牌形象对商务英语翻译教学的启示
24、试论商务英语写作的简洁礼貌原则及写作技巧
25、现代商务英语书信的写作风格和语法特点
26、从修辞方面浅探商务英语的语言特色
27、商务英语书面语篇词汇特点分析
28、从语境角度分析英汉互译中语言的得体
29、商务英语函电的文本特征
30、经贸英语合同的语言特色
31、商务合同英语的文体特征分析
32、经贸英语信函话语基调分析
33、中西文化差异与交际障碍
34、试谈语言交际中的文化差异
35、文化差异对经贸英语翻译的影响
36、经贸英汉互译中的矛盾与对策
37、经贸英语词汇特点与翻译
38、根据词义和逻辑关系谈涉外经济合同的翻译
39、商业 英文书信 所使用的 词语分类 浅析
40、一些普通词汇在经贸英语中的特殊意义及翻译
41、常用名词在经贸英语中的语义变化特征
42、浅谈经贸英语会话中的言语交际技巧
43、论国际经贸活动的语言交际技巧
44、跨文化交际中的非言语交际体系研究
45、文化差异对国际商务的影响
46、国际商务谈判中的文化差异
47、试论广告英语的语言特点
48、关于网络广告英语与报刊杂志广告英语词汇比较
49、商号、商标、公司名称等的翻译?
50、商标名称的美学特征及汉语商标名称的翻译
优秀英语专业毕业论文题目
1、航海英语教学中培养跨文化交际能力的意义
2、医学检验专业双语教学的思考
3、“微时代”下的军事 医学英语 微课教学研究
4、浅析中医五行学说一些术语的英译
5、传统美学视角下的 散文 翻译中情感美的传递
6、目的论视角下的文学翻译策略研究——以《红楼梦》两个英文译本为例
7、茅盾文学奖获奖作品的翻译研究价值——以《穆斯林的葬礼》为例
8、《长恨歌》中认知隐喻的翻译
9、高罗佩《武则天四大奇案》英译之诗学探析
10、诗歌翻译中的“意、音、形”之美——唐诗《江雪》四种英译的对比分析
11、《红楼梦》角色姓名“归化”译法探究
12、论戏剧翻译的可表演性原则
13、《越人歌》的审美再现——从语内翻译到语际翻译
14、早期西方汉学家英译《聊斋志异》中的跨文化操纵
15、“西语哲”视域下的英汉 句子 形态的差异及启示
16、中英文日常交际用语的差异探析
17、网络环境下英语教学模式改革初探
18、基于图式理论的高职商务英语专业听力作业设计研究
19、翻译工作坊教学模式研究
20、高校英语教学中目的语文化的渗透和本族语文化的回归研究
21、新课改下高校 教育 硕士(英语)培养模式的探索与反思
22、中小学英语衔接工作的探索与实践
23、信息技术与高校英语教学整合研究
24、探究基于计算机辅助模式的大学英语课堂教学情感因素
25、开元数字化平台大学英语教学模式研究——基于建构主义理论
26、非英语专业大学英语教师课堂话语的互动特征分析——以实习教师课堂为例
27、西部农村中学英语写作在线同伴反馈和教师反馈的对比研究
28、基于网络的高职英语自主学习生态化研究'))));基于网络的高职英语自主学习生态化研究
29、小学英语课堂激励 方法 的应用策略研究
30、高中英语以读促写的“读写一体化”教学模式探究
31、研究生英语学术论文语体特征多维度对比分析
32、MOOC下的中国职业英语教育改革探索与应对
33、初中英语教学策略初探
34、西北地区初中生英语自主学习浅见
35、浅议小学英语教学中的词汇教学
36、试析模块教学法在中职酒店英语教学中的应用
37、英语词汇增长路线图理论研究
38、语法及语法教学:从知识到技能的转变——D.拉森-弗里曼的语法观及语法教学刍议
39、周作人的直译观及其嬗变
40、新教学环境下的英语专业第二课堂建设分析
41、论翻转课堂模式下英语课堂提问策略的转变
42、支架式教学模式对中职英语教学的启示
43、基于“输出驱动假设”的警务英语教学策略研究
44、跨文化交际意识对商务英语翻译的影响
45、从目的论视角浅谈英文电影片名中译
46、浅析英语新闻标题的翻译
47、论《论语》英译中的语用充实
48、翻译目的论视角下的汉语典籍英译——以《论语》英译为例
49、英美影视作品中“神翻译”的定义及方法探析
50、电影片名翻译的跨文化解读
51、“讨论”与“演讲”相结合的大学英语课堂教学实践
52、单词 配对 法对双语词汇翻译的影响
53、素质教育视野下农村中小学教师心理资本开发与学生英语学习的关系
54、硕士研究生公共英语课程的元认知策略
55、语境中语块的加工及其影响因素——以中级汉语学习者为例
56、激发和培养学生英语学习兴趣之管见
57、浅谈如何提高小学英语教学质量
58、如何更好地利用多媒体辅助英语教学
59、平行文本视域下的企业简介汉英翻译策略研究
60、文化差异的导入对大学英语教学的意义
英语专业优秀论文题目相关 文章 ：
★ 英语专业优秀论文题目
★ 优秀英语毕业论文题目参考
★ 英语专业方向的论文题目
★ 本科英语专业毕业论文题目
★ 英语专业毕业论文选题文化
★ 英语专业文化类方面毕业论文题目选题
★ 本科英语专业毕业论文题目选题
★ 2021英语专业各方向论文题目
★ 英语教学论文题目选题参考整理
★ 英语专业不同方向的毕业论文题目
wine in, truth out.
一个好的英语专业论文题目既是指定一个研究的方向，也是一个新的学习领域。你会像一叶小舟，尽情游弋在知识的海洋中。下面我给大家带来2022英语专业各方向论文题目参考，希望能帮助到大家!
↓↓↓点击获取更多"论文"相关内容↓↓↓
★ 英语专业毕业论文题目 ★
★ 英语教学法论文题目 ★
★ 毕业论文答辩发言稿 ★
★ 大学毕业论文评语 ★
中学英语论文题目参考
1、中学英语课堂互动教学的策略研究
2、论中学英语课堂有效教学目标的设置
3、浅谈中学英语词汇教学
4、中学英语教学中“跨 文化 意识”的缺失及对策
5、浅谈中学英语课堂中的母语文化教学
6、农村初中英语教师专业能力调查研究--以福建漳州某农村中学为例
7、论中学英语教学中学生的口语表达能力
8、中学英语课堂有效提问的基本原则
9、中学英语教学中运用现代信息技术的原则探析
10、角色换位法在中学英语课堂教学中的实施
11、能力导向的中学英语课堂教学模式及策略探究
12、中学英语教学与交互式电子白板整合应用研究
13、农村初中学困生英语厌学心理初探
14、浅谈中学英语 教育 学科目标
15、浅析中学英语教学中语言学习策略的训练
16、中学英语教学跨文化意识培养分析
17、中学英语教师必备素质研究
18、口语能力提升与中学英语教学
19、优化中学 英语阅读 教学的实践研究
20、从传播学角度看中学英语教育对实用 英语学习 的影响
21、中学 英语口语 教学 方法 探索
22、浅谈如何提高中学英语阅读水平
23、浅议如何提高农村中学“学困生”英语学习兴趣
24、浅谈中学英语语法填空的解题技巧
25、论高效中学英语教学模式的构建
26、中学英语校本课程的开发与探索
27、中学 英语写作 教学的动态评估体系建构
28、中学英语课堂教学中要体现人文关怀
29、基于语料库的中学英语学习者写作句法复杂性变化研究
30、中学英语课堂中发散性思维的培养与应用
31、文化生态视域下英语教师学历与能力应和谐统一--基于海南民族地区中学英语师资结构的调查 报告
32、探究中学英语有效阅读的教法
33、关于中学英语阅读教学维度的思考
34、农村中学英语课堂评价策略
35、中学英语教学中文化因素的作用
36、朝鲜族中学英语教学情境创设探究
37、生态教学环境下农村中学英语教师专业化发展的思考
38、浅谈中学英语中常见的修辞方法
39、河南省中学英语教师职前阶段专业知识的建构
40、提高中学 英语单词 教学有效性的策略探析
41、小说素材在中学英语教学中的有效教学途径探究
42、基于交互模式的中学英语语法教学研究
43、谈中学英语教学中的“生态课堂”
44、浅谈多媒体应用在中学英语教学中的优越性
45、基于概念整合理论的中学英语中介语整合模式研究
46、中学英语教学中教具的恰当选择
47、浅谈中学英语翻译的技巧
48、走出中学英语教学中多媒体运用的误区
49、中学英语兴趣教学的新途径分析
50、试论中学英语课堂教学评价的有效构建
前沿学术英语论文题目参考
1、浅议系统功能语言学理论指导下的英语专业学术论文摘要的翻译
2、“教学学术”视角下开放大学英语教师专业发展的思考
3、课程生态需求分析模式下的“学术英语”课程定位
4、CBI理论视域下学术英语读写教学研究
5、基于微课的通用学术英语写作课翻转课堂教学模式设计与实践
6、基于课堂读写任务的学术英语写作引用特征研究
7、基于语类的英语学术论文写作教学路径研究--以“文献综述”写作教学为例
8、基于需求分析学术英语教学模式
9、学术英语阅读能力的界定与培养
10、学术英语的词块教学法研究
11、英语专业本科 毕业 论文学术失范现象的成因与对策
12、浅析批判性思维下大学学术英语课程模块的构建
13、关于中文学术期刊使用英语的规范性问题
14、医学学术英语口语课程构建的探索
15、学术英语写作中词汇衔接探究
16、学习者学术英语写作中的引用行为研究
17、浅探理工院校学术英语改革实践
18、学术论文写作中的英语负迁移现象研究
19、学术英语写作教学体系的构建与实践
20、学术英语口头报告对批判性思维的影响探究
21、“学术读写素养”范式与学术英语写作课程设计
22、中国高校学术英语存在理论依据探索
23、学术英语教育对大学生就业的影响研究
24、学术道德教育和学术英语能力一体化培养
25、非英语专业研究生学术英语交际能力现状与对策研究--以延安大学为例
26、关于研究生学术英语教学定位研究
27、理工科学术英语视野下的批判性思维能力培植
28、面向学术英语的实验平台建构与探索
29、学术英语有效教学
30、学术英语写作课程环境下的写前计划效应探究
31、元话语视角下英语学术论文中的转述动词与语类结构研究
32、基于自建语料库的学术英语中语块结构的研究
33、以学术英语为新定位的大学英语教学转型问题的对策研究
34、跨文化背景下的中西方英语学术论文写作差异
35、学术英语背景下的大学英语听说教学
36、农学 专业英语 学术词汇概念的区别及释义
37、专门用途英语学术词表创建研究--以航海英语为例
38、基于语料库的学术英语写作教学研究
39、英语专业本科生学术诚信教育的实现路径
40、谈从通用英语向学术英语转型的必要性
41、面向学术英语教改的大学英语教师专业发展方向与路径研究
42、以学术英语为新定位的大学英语教学转型--问题和对策研究
43、学术英语写作的语言风格探究
44、学术英语写作的专属性
45、大学英语转型背景下“学术英语”课程模块的构建
46、从中外合作大学学术英语教学看大学英语教学改革--以西交利物浦大学为例
47、理工科研究生英语学术写作困难研究
48、医学本科生英语学习中学术阅读的质性调查研究
49、学术论文中英语本族语者与非本族语者的元话语比较分析
50、整合研究生英语能力和学术能力的项目式教学模式
金融英语 论文题目
1、金融英语课程教学改革探析
2、金融英语词汇的语义变迁探析
3、浅析微课在金融英语口语教学中的应用
4、金融英语的语言特点及翻译策略
5、高职院校金融英语教学现状分析及对策研究
6、刍议应用型本科院校金融英语教学改革研究
7、转型期高职英语应用型人才培养模式研究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
8、金融英语与金融全球化竞争
9、高职专科类金融专业英语教学研究
10、概念整合理论视角下的金融英语词汇学习-以金融术语为例
11、基于语料库的英语经济语篇中隐喻的研究--以金融危机报道为例
12、高职高专金融英语教学现状及对策探究
13、 商务英语 专业学生的词块学习与教学策略研究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
14、基于福建绿色经济的发展研发金融英语校本课程探究
15、金融英语词汇的特点及其翻译
16、金融转型背景下从业人员岗位英语能力强化路径探索
17、金融英语的词性转换研究
18、浅析以多模态理论为基础的金融英语教学
19、金融英语教学策略创新与金融双语教学共生性研究
20、翻译生态环境视角下金融英语新闻的汉译研究
21、高职院校中外合作办学项目英语教学探究--以长春金融高等专科学校为例
22、高职 英语文化 教育提升学生人文素质的策略探究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
23、金融英语术语汉英翻译研究
24、专业人才培养视阈下的金融英语教学探究
25、国际化就业环境下的金融英语应用模式研究
26、对等理论观照下金融英语隐喻翻译的喻体形象取舍策略
27、基于ESP理论的金融英语教学改革初探
28、浅谈金融英语翻译基本特点
29、基于平行双语语料库金融英语翻译课程教学模式探索
30、多媒体网络环境下金融英语教学模式探析
31、语境在金融英语词汇教学中的应用探析
32、形成性评价在大学英语拓展课程中的应用初探--以金融英语视听说为例
33、金融学专业金融英语教学实践的探索
34、金融英语词汇特征浅析
35、金融英语汉译技巧探究
36、独立学院大学英语教学模式与策略探究--以某大学商学院为例
37、 财经 英语新闻语料库的建设构想与教学应用
38、大数据时代商务英语人才培养模式分析
39、互联网金融环境下高职金融专业课程体系构建
40、目的论视角下的金融术语翻译研究
41、商务英语专业学生学习动机及学习策略相关性研究
42、独立学院商务英语专业“双师型”师资队伍建设研究
43、释意理论下提高商务英语口译质量的应对策略研究
44、基于学生需求分析的商务英语课程设置研究
45、金融专业英语听说课程3S行动导向教学探索
46、基于自贸区需求的国际贸易双语人才培养模式探讨
47、提升商务英语实践教学质量研究
48、商务英语的语言特征及其翻译技巧
49、学业用途英语中MOOC的效能研究
50、大数据时代金融人才培养方式探析
51、基于需求分析的商务英语CBI课程实证研究
52、全球化背景下财经类院校学生英语学习环境研究--以上海金融学院为例
53、国家战略视域下的法律英语人才培养
54、培养高校综合型金融人才
55、基于航海院校商务英语人才培养的思考
56、金融学专业双语教学探析
57、金融翻译的英汉对比研究
58、试论如何把握商务英语的语言特点及翻译技巧
59、从财经新闻英译汉看财经英语长句的翻译策略
60、改写理论视角下英语硬新闻编译研究
2022英语专业各方向论文题目相关 文章 ：
★ 2022毕业论文题目来源
★ 2022法学专业毕业论文题目
★ 2022最新数学方向毕业论文题目
★ 2022英语教研组计划最新大全10篇
★ 2022行政管理毕业论文选题题目
★ 2022年终总结(50篇)
★ 2022教学年终总结50篇
★ 2022教师教学工作总结报告(通用10篇)
★ 2022教学科研工作总结
★ 2022教师学期教学总结模板五篇
一、翻译类毕业论文选题 1．Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究2．The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素3．On the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译4．Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究5．The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较6．Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究7．Cultural Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究8．Literature Translation and the Important of it文学翻译与重要性研究9．On the Du Fu’s Poems Translation论杜甫的诗词翻译10．The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析11．中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words翻译中不可译性的文化阐释12．An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译13．Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度14．On Degree of Translator's Subjectivity in Translation修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究15．A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement16．Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析17．Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese音意兼译—外来词中译之首选方法18．A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯19．Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology科技英语中定语从句的汉译20．Film Titles and Their Translation——A cross-cultural perspective从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译21．Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English汉语公示语英译22．论文化差异与翻译Cultural differences and translation 23．商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture24．英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究 On Translation of English Film Names25．意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese26．中文商标英译探On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English二、文化类毕业论文选题27．国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation 28．Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation 29．中西文化面子观差异对比分析An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face30．中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development 31．英语学习中文化障碍Cultural Obstacles in English Learning32．从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism33．中英禁忌语比较A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos34．从隐私权看中西文化差异A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right 35．中西社会习俗比较A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions36．言语行为理论及其应用Speech Act and its Application37．湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics 38．湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics39．1The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学 40．English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture英语习语与英国文化反映41．On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon从词汇角度读中国人的价值观42．On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese论中英体态语文化差异43．The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People东西方人际关系要素差异探析44．Approach to Cultural Differences in . Business Negotiation and its Impacts中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析45．Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究46．English and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异47．On the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication 中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究48．A Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究49．Characteristic and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms 中英文习语的特点以及文化差异50．Chinese and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language从广告语中看中西方文化观51．The Differences of Family Values between China and American中国和美国家庭观差异52．The Comparison of Chinese and Western Interpersonal Relationships中西人际关系比较53．Cultural Difference Between Chinese and English on Politeness从中英文礼貌用语中看文化差异54．谈跨文化交际中的“面子”观 On Face Perception in Cross-cultural Communication55．委婉语在跨文化交际中的应用 The Application of Euphemism in Cross-cultural Communication56．从英汉习语看东西方文化异同 Differences and Similarities between Eastern and Western Cultures in Chinese and English Idioms57．中英文化中的礼貌对比研究A Contrastive Study of Politeness in English and Chinese Cultures58．解析文化差异引起的语用失误The Study of Pragmatic Failure: From the Perspective of Cultural Differences59．从文化角度论英汉语中的性别歧视On the Sexism in Chinese and English from the Cultural Perspective60．中美商务谈判中的文化因素探析Approach to Cultural Factors for the Sino-American Business Negotiation61．英汉道歉语的对比研究A contrastive study of apologies in English and Chinese62．跨文化交际中颜色词的运用Application of colors in intercultural communication63．英汉寒暄语的差异研究Some difference of small talks between Chinese and English64．不同交际风格中恭维语及其回应的研究Compliment and its response with different communication styles65．英汉动物词汇文化内涵意义对比研究The cultural connotations of animals in Chinese and English66．英语委婉语的功能与效果研究On functions and effects of euphemism in English67．中外幽默的跨文化对比A intercultural comparison between Chinese and foreign humor68．英语副语言交际研究A survey on communication of paralanguage三、语言类毕业论文选题69．语篇分析中的语境功能研究The function of context in discourse analysis70．语篇分析在英语阅读教学中的运用研究Discourse analysis in the application of teaching English reading 71．英语广告语言特点分析An analysis on the feature of English advertisement72．非语言交际与身势语研究Nov-verbal communication and gesture language73．英语委婉语研究About English euphemism
500字？ 小case拉
论xx词根起源之历史
二.中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of the same time, they . ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，_，What’s more, important of all,. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. measures will . 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as . 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
英语写作常用十大句型
英语写作都有哪些常见句型呢?下面就让我为大家讲解一下吧。
一、否定句
许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。
4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。
6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定语从句
如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
三、让步句
让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。
1、This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial topeople’shealth.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replacethe role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、Reasonable asthe opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。
4、In spite of a lot of conveniences thatcars bring to people’s life, it can create a series ofserious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
四、It引导的句子
It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。
4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against
being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。
6、It is high time thatthe government took effective measures to solve these problems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。
7、It has been made easier for modern peopleto communicate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。
8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。
9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。
10、It has been a few decades sincethe computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。
五、假设句
假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1、If we destroy old buildings, thenwewill ruin the traditionalculture andheritage.如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。
2、Youwouldmiss the chance to interact with other studentsif you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of
being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。
六、倒装句
在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。
1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。
2、Only whenchildren take arduous efforts canthey become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。
4、Under no circumstancesshould youngsters follow negative informationon mass mediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
5、So valuable iswater that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
6、Nowadays,most dangerous for youngsters isthe tendency to indulge in playing PC games.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。
七、强调句
写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。
1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2、It is not untilpeople suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS thatthey are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.
直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。
3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。
八、比较句
正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。
1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。
2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。
3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。
4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for theirsociety.与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。
5、Airis to humanwhat (as)water is to fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。
九、插入语
插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。
1、Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。
2、Providing more parking areas,in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in manylarge cities in the world.从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。
3、Observing local culture,consciously and unconsciously,can reduce the chance of offendingthe locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。
4、Space exploration, some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。
十、原因句
几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的'年轻人承受巨大的压力。
对于上述“十大句式”，具备以下显著特点：
1.“十大句式”具有普遍性。事实上，“十大句式”在阅读文章和写作范文中出现频率相当高，也是广大科研人员非常熟悉的句式。可以说，句句皆是万用的。一旦科研人员熟练地掌握了它们的用法，就能根据内容表达的需要，随时派上用场。用句夸张的话来说，就是“不怕写不到，就怕想不到”。
2.“十大句式”的提出基本符合最新科技论文写作评分标准中对句子结构的要求。“十大句式”中除了否定句、倒装句、插入语一般可以写成简单句以外，其它6到7句都属于复合句，占到总数的三分之二以上。换句话说，如果科研人员能运用十大句式正确地写出句子，那么不仅复杂句的数量就可以达到6到7分规定的要求，而且句式呈现多样化，复合句和简单句交错使用，以增强文章表达效果。
3. 增强科研人员句式的写作意识。“十大句式”对科研人员来讲，并不陌生，然而在写作考试中，由于时间紧迫，科研人员平时又缺乏运用已经掌握的句式的意识，因此多数科研人员以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之，往往想不到运用这些句式。
4. 多数感觉句子写起来挥洒自如的科研人员，其中或多或少地在使用十大句式，在一定程度上说明他们头脑中已经培养起句式写作潜意识。
总之，句式变换直接影响到论文写作的成败。在此，衷心希望“十大句式”能为广大科技论文科研人员提供一条快速、高效的提高句式写作的途径，真正做到学以致用，“以不变应万变”
英文写作必背之35句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you weww progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
一、用于驳性和比较性论文1. In general, I don’t agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold . The chief reason why… is that… is no true that…5. It is not true that…6. It can be easily denied than…7. We have no reason to believe that…8. What is more serious is that…9. But it is pity that…10. Besides, we should not neglect that…11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13. Perhaps I was question why…14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but16. What seems to be the trouble is…17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…20. What these people fail to consider is that…21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages . The advantages of B are much greater than . A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of . There is an increase of 20% in total this . It has been increased by a factor of 4since . It would be expected to increase 5 . The table shows a three times increase over that of last . It was decreased twice than that of the year . The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this . Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 . The number is 5 times as much as that of . It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 knows that… can be easily proved that…3. It is true that…4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…6. The chief reason is that…7. We must recognize that…8. There is on doubt that…9. I am of the opinion that…10. This can be expressed as follows;11. To take …for an example…12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that…14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…15. The change in …largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…17. A number of factors could account for the development in…18. Perhaps the primary reason is…19. It is chiefly responsible of…20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that…23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…24. Different people observes it in different ways.六、用于论证和说明1. As it is described that…2. It has been illustrated that…3. It provides a good example of…4. We may cite another instance of…5. History man provides us with the examples of…6. A number of further facts may be added…7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have . A recent investigation indicate that…9. According to the statistics provided …10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…12. All available evidence points to the fact that…13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…15. The idea may be proved by facts…16. All the facts suggest that…17. No one can deny the fact that…18. We may face the undeniable fact that…●表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in ) A is similar to ) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than ) compared with B, A has many ) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages ) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).15) …has drawbacks as well as ) A is superior(inferior) to ) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型：1) this is true that...2) This is true, no doubt, but...3) ...also...4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...●描写图表和数据的句型1) ... rank first (both) in...2) ...in proportion to...3) A is by far the largest...4) As many as....5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last ) It accounts for 35% of...8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)10) ...remain level...11) ...reach ...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13)be on the increase/ decrease/ rise/ decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later， ...3) As is revealed in the table，...4) As the survey results show，...5) This table provides several important points of comparison between...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed / accepted/ thought/ held ...四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says…2. It goes without saying that…3. Generally speaking…4. It is quite clear than because…5. It is often said that …6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”7. More and more people have come to realize…8. There is no doubt that…9. Some people believe that…10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said that…12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public . In the past several years there has been…14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of view…2. in a word…3. in conclusion…4. on account of this we can find that…5. the result is dependent on…6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:7. thus, this is the reason why we must…8. to sum up …9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…10. It is obvious that…11. There is little doubt that…12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new . It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…15. Ta说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... 8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in ) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are ) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher ) The demand has ) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are ) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are ) Different people look at...in different ways...●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/ hold different opinions/ views on the question/ problem/ matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their ) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this ) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary , urgent , difficult , easy , convenient , comfortable , expensive , desirable , advisable) for sb. to do sth. king into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)为写作增加亮点几种常见的开头法(1) 主题句法：The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.(2) 问题法：Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?Why does cream go bad faster than butter?(3) 对比法：Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4) 数据法：According to a recent survey, about of the college students wanted to further their study after their :根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Living off Campus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。The latest statistics show that …(5) 故事法：Six o’clock yesterday (June 20th, Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6) 引语法：A proverb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(自编名言)作文的亮点句型亮点句型The popularity of “A World without Thieves” and mounting concerns about its negative impact upon children, have rekindled the outcry for a rating construction has been enjoying a boom particularly since China became a member of the WTO and Beijing was named host of the 2008 Olympic has put forward a lot of very good suggestions and devoted a lot of her spare time to improving the living conditions of the thought I wanted to do more. I wanted to use everything I had been given. That is the reason you are on the earth—to be ears are open, my eyes are open. I am humble because I was wrong. China changes every day, for the dream is to see an Enrichment Officer in every zoo in China and to have annual meetings when people from all the zoos in the country gather together to exchange views on what types of enrichment are working best for the animals in and development remain the overriding themes of the will continue to give top priority to heritage would continue its efforts to destroy the terrorist infrastructure, arrest those behind terrorist activities and harshly punish those who perpetrate these murderous Liberal Party’s 11-year reign as Canada’s governing party was in State has rendered strong support to alleviate the heavy burden of these protectionism is a serious issue in China and threatens the establishment of a national market have to be flexible and pragmatic, and give necessary consideration to the concerns of other parties, including making compromises and concessions when the situation say the reform and consolidation of the Chinese airline industry is laying a solid foundation for the rationalization of airline networks.
in/ by contrast 对比之下 不幸地 although 尽管 though 即使 无论如何 all 毕竟 the same 依然; 照样 fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 幸运地 然而 spite of 尽管; 虽然 the same time 同时; 然而 否则 the contrary 相反 尤其 are two sides to everything. 有关 “承” 的连接词语,用来承接上下文. this time 此时 the same time 同时 a while 过了一会儿 a few days 几天以后 secondly 第二; 第二点 addition 另外 what’s more 另外 the way 顺便提一句 other words 换句话说 particular/ particularly 特别地 still 更糟的是 明显地 doubt 无疑地 example/ for instance 例如 因此 的确 不象… 当然 another 其次 仍然 同样地有关 “起” 的 l 连接词语,用语开篇或引出扩展句. at first/ in the beginning 起初 present 现在; 当今 lately 最近 firstly/ first of all 第一 speaking 一般地说 the whole 总的说来 is well understood that … goes a saying that …. one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 此刻; 现在 begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一 general 一般来说 the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 the saying goes,‘… 楼主初三毕业党 英语作文中一般常用的连词上面的也就够了
写英文论文，你可以看一下网上的例子。比如：for example总的来说：generally首先，接着，最后:first, next, finally以下我帖了一些最最常用的连接词的分类，希望有用！另外:also,again,as well as,besides,coupled with,furthermore,in addition,likewise,moreover,similarly应为。。。所以: accordingly,as a result,consequently,for this reason,for this purpose, hence,otherwise,so then,subsequently,therefore,thus,thereupon,wherefore 一般来讲/总的来说: as a rule,as usual,for the most part, generally,generally speaking,ordinarily,usually 例子: chiefly,especially,for instance,in particular,markedly,namely, particularly,including,specifically,such as 充数、例子: for example,for instance,for one thing,as an illustration, illustrated with,as an example,in this case 强调 above all,chiefly,with attention to,especially,particularly,singularly 对比（相同）: comparatively,coupled with,correspondingly,identically,likewise,similar,moreover,together with 不包括: aside from,barring,besides,except,excepting,excluding,exclusive of,other than,outside of,save 重复: in essence,in other words,namely,that is,that is to say, in short,in brief,to put it differently 对比: contrast,by the same token,conversely,instead,likewise, on one hand,on the other hand,on the contrary,rather, similarly,yet,but,however,still,nevertheless,in contrast 步骤: at first,first of all,to begin with,in the first place,at the same time, for now,for the time being,the next step,in time,in turn,later on, meanwhile,next,then,soon,the meantime,later,while,earlier, simultaneously,afterward,in conclusion,with this in mind, 总结: after all,all in all,all things considered,briefly,by and large,in any case,in any event, in brief,in conclusion,on the whole,in short,in summary,in the final analysis, in the long run,on balance,to sum up,to summarize,finally Diversion: by the way,incidentally 方向: here,there,over there,beyond,nearly,opposite,under,above, to the left,to the right,in the distance
英语常用70个连接词如下：
1.表文章结构顺序：
First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last。
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：
What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至)，Especially(特别是) Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同时。
3.表转折对比关系的：
However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)。
Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…。
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中)：
On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面 ;Some…, while others…。
一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(食物都具有两面性)。
some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)。
5.表因果关系的：
Because(不与so连用), As(由于，因为) ，So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ，thanks to(多亏)。
because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)。
一、 举例论证：1. for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。（当然，如果有更好的说法，“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因为口语化”2. a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）使用：对于核心词汇，illustrate的使用，特别是用在举例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。注意以下几个例句：（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point. 只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。 （注意，serve to和illustrate结合使用） （2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples? 你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗？ （4） I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy. 我想这可以比喻新民主主义。 3. sb./sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4. a case in point is that……5. as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……（你所要举的例子）serves as a good example to . While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的举例）7. Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my . /History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life. 9. take a case of …… as an example10. such as……还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例，但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的，也罗列在下面：11. namely,adv. 即, 也就是(用于具体举例)：例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you. 只有一个人能做这项工作，那就是你。……(短语，因为本身是介词＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case. 关于这件事他一无所知。 regards……（短语） （1） As regards the second point in your letter... 关于你信中的第二点... （2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view. 在经济问题上，他同意我们的看法。（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion. 关于那件事，我很同意你的意见。 to whether ……（句子）（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing. 这事是否值得做，他们看法不一致。 （2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him. 这件工作对他是否合适，他毫无把握。（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。 terms of……(加短语)（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences. 凭借以往经验来察觉（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money. 以钱币形式表现的财富。 respect of……(加短语)（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity. 她的工作质量好但是数量差。 respect to……(短语)（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities. 相当在某些具体特质上与…相似 二、 引用：（一） 引用的对象：可以是名人名言，也可以是大众的话－用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。（二） 如何引用：1. As sb. once said(and I paraphrase)2. according to sb.,……(插入语，对这个sb.进行介绍)， once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的论证）3. （先引用名言）接下来说：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行业／专业）, my understanding is that……（对名言的解释）三、 引申论证：四、 反证法：五、 论证中的转折过渡：1．……（正面说）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面说）2. …… serves as a two edged sword……3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even a coin has two sides,……5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点六、逻辑连接词：（一）表示先后次序：1. at this time2. to begin with…… to sum up/in sum3. previously4. for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面5. firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用，表示最后一点的论述6. simultaneously=at the same time7. eventually=in the end=at last8. last but not least9. following this10. proceeding this（二）表因果关系：1. being that:因为（写作中尽量少使用，因为是方言性质的词汇）2. owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇，建议多用due to因为出现的时间较晚，比较贴近现实）3. for the reason that4. in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到，由于。5. therefore6. consequently=as a consequence=in consequence7. hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE8. accordingly=so=consequently9. thereupon=whereupon=consequently10. whereupon11. because=because of12. since13. so14. thus（三）表转折关系：1. yet=but2. nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出现的比nevertheless出现的晚）3. however4. despite that=in spite of5. regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出现晚）6. and yet7. but yet（6，7类似于yet）在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折，使文章显得更有条理，更有说服力,所以，下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词：1. naturally :（当然） according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。2. granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited. 翻译：即使你有了一些进步，也不该骄傲。3. of course4. admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance. 翻译：必须承认，我们有投机心理。5. provided=on conditions that6. while it is true that……（四）并列关系：1. and2. as well as 3. both……and……4. either……or……5. neither……nor……6. again7. also（注意：借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）（五）递进关系：1. furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes2. moreover=besides=what is more3. not……but……4. in addition5. additionally=furthermore6. on one hand……on the other hand……（此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义）7. not only……but also……8. ……meanwhile……=meantime9. likewise10．further（六）表类比关系：之一：比较相同点：1. in like manner2. in comparison with3. compared with4. likewise=in like manner=similarly5. in the same way6. similarly7. equally8. just as 之二：比较不同点：1. while2. notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success3. rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse4. rather than5. on the contrary6. whereas(而、却、反之) 例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little . in contrast=on the contrary（七）表示强调：1. in fact（其实，事实上）2. especially（在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容）3. particularly4. in particular=specifically5. moreover6. in reality（实际上，事实上）7. what is more important8. indeed=in reality9. not to mention（更不用说）10. undoubtedly（毫无疑问的）11. no doubt12. without doubt13. certainly14. absolutely（八）表示条件关系：1. once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well. 翻译：一旦失去信心，就别想做好工作。2. unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible. 翻译：除非绝对必要，我们将不召开会议。3. if……（这个词我们太熟悉了，我就不举例子了）4. lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late. I hesitant to speak out lest he be . provided (that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻译：如果条件允许的话6. if possible……（如果可能的话）7. if so……（如果这样的话）（九）表示总结：1. to sum up2. in sum3. on the whole: 1) : in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2) : in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY4. in short: by way of summary=briefly5. therefore6. consequently7. in brief8. in conclusion9. in summary10. to conclude11. in conclusion12. at length : 1) : FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2) : at last : FINALLY13．to summarize14. to put it in a nutshell15. all in all16. in all