以下是 考 网为大家整理的关于《英文文章阅读：人生的回音The Echo》文章，供大家学习参考！ He looks to his father and asks,"What's going on?" The father smiles and says,"My son, pay attention." And then he screams to the mountain, "I admire you!" The voice answers," I admire you!" Again the man screams,"You are a champion!" The voice answers,"You are a champion!" The boy is surprised, but does not understand. Then the father explains,"People call this ECHO, but really this is LIFE. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more competence in you team, improve your competence. This relationship applies to everything, in all aspects of life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it."[参考译文] 有一个小男孩和他的父亲走在山中。突然，孩子不小心跌倒了，痛得大叫了一声：“哎呀……”但是令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个声音从山中的某处传出来，重复着他的喊声：“哎呀……”他很好奇，大声喊道：“你是谁？”结果他得到的回答也是：“你是谁？”小男孩听了很生气，大声喊道：“胆小鬼！”结果他得到的回答也是：“胆小鬼！”他看着父亲问道：“到底是怎么回事？”父亲笑着说：“儿子，注意听。”父亲对着山大喊了一声：“我佩服你！”结果传回来的声音也是：“我佩服你！”父亲再一次大声地喊：“你是冠军！”那个声音也回答道：“你是冠军！”小孩子很惊讶，但是不明白其中的原因。 这时父亲解释说：“人们称这为‘回音’，但实际上这就是‘人生’。你说的每一句话，做的每一件事都会回应到你身上。我们的人生只不过是我们所作所为的反映。如果你要这个世界有更多的爱，那么你就要在你的心中创造更多的爱；如果你想让你的团队更优秀，那么先让你自己更优秀。这种关系对任何事情都是适用的，它适用于人生的方方面面。你给予人生的一切它都会回应给你。”
适合初学者的英语阅读短文
什么样的文章适合初学者阅读呢?下面我收集整理了适合初学者的英语阅读短文，还包含翻译哦，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读欣赏一下哦!
Beautiful Smile and Love美丽的微笑与爱心
The poor are very wonderful evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition-and I told the Sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "Thank you." and she died.
I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more--she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry-I was naked-I was homeless-I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for-and you did it to me.
I believe that we are not real social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives, in the heart of the world. For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four I think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns. to destroy, to bring peace-just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.
And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor. 1 think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, be the good new to the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. To be able to do this,our Sisters, our lives have to be woven with prayer."They have to he woven with Christ to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because today there is so much suffering…When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hungry. But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted,unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society-that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable...And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
穷人是非常了不起的人。一天晚上，我们外出，从街上带回了四个人，其中一个生命岌岌可危。于是我告诉修女们说:“你们照料其他三个，这个濒危的人就由我来照顾了。”就这样，我为她做了我的爱心所能做的一切。我将她放在床上，看到她的脸上绽露出如此美丽的微笑。她握着我的手，只说了句“谢谢您”就死了。
我情不自禁地在她面前审视起自己的良知来。我问自己，如果我是她的话，会说些什么呢?答案很简单，我会尽量引起旁人对我的关注，我会说我饥饿难忍，冷得发抖，奄龟一息，痛苦不堪，诸如此类的话。但是她给我的却更多更多—她给了我她的感激之情。她死时脸上却带着微笑。我们从排水道带回的那个男子也是如此。当时，他几乎全身都快被虫子吃掉了，我们把他带回了家。“在街上，我一直像个动物一样地活着，但我将像个天使一样地死去，有人爱，有人关心_”真是太好了，我看到了他的伟大之处，他竟能说出那样的活。他那样死去，不责怪任何
人，不诅咒任何人，无欲无求。像天使一样—这便是我们的人民的伟大之所在。因此我们相信耶稣所说的——我饥肠辘辘—我衣不蔽体—我无家可归—我不为人所要，不为人所爱，也不为人所关心—然而，你却为我做了这一切。
我想，我们算一不上真正的社会工作者。在人们的限中，或许我们是在做社会工作，但实际上，我们真的只是世界中心的修行者。因为，一天24小时，我们都在触摸基督的圣体。我想，在我们的大家庭里，我们不需要枪和炮弹来破坏和平，或带来和平—我们只需要团结起来，彼此相爱，将和平、欢乐以及每一个家庭成员灵魂的活力都带回世界。这样，我们就能战胜世界上现存的切邪恶。
我准备以我所获得的诺贝尔和平奖奖金为那些无家可归的人们建立自己的家园。因为我相信，爱源自家庭，如果我们能为穷人建立家园，我相信爱便会传播得更广。而且，我们将通过这种宽容博大的爱而带来和平，成为穷人的福音。首先为我们自己家里的穷人，其次为我们国家，为全世界的穷人。为了做到这一点，姐妹们，我们的生活就必须与祷告紧紧相连，必须同基督结为一体才能互相体谅，共同分享，因为同基督结为一体就意味着互相体谅，共同分享。因为，今天世界上仍有如此多的苦难存在……当我从街上带回一个饥肠辘辘的人时 ,给他一盘饭，一片面包，我就能使他心满意足了，我就能驱除他的饥饿。但是，如果一个人露宿街头，感到不为人所要，不为人所爱，惶恐不安，被社会抛弃—这样的贫困让人心痛，如此令人无法忍受。因此，让我们总是微笑相见，因为微笑就是爱的开端，一旦我们开始彼此自然地相爱，我们就会想着为对方做点什么了。
课堂笔记：
1.特蕾莎修女没有引用演讲的常规模式，如“Ladies and gentlemen"，而是平和地用“穷人是非常了不起的人”做开场白。一方面展示了她对这个奖项的淡定;另一方面是向在场的观众表明她及她的团体所施爱的对象群体，恰恰是常人所瞧不起甚至藐视的人群。
2.修女本有一固定单词为“nun”，特蕾莎修女选择了“sister”这个单词，表明她们慈爱团体的亲密关系如同姐妹，令现场的观众也有一种亲近感。“Sister”首字母大写，通常既可以指天主教修女，也可以指基督教会员。
3.英语中表示“禁不住做某事”的常用结构为“cannot help doing sth.; cannot help but do sth."。
4. "a Prize of Peace”指诺贝尔和平奖.诺贝尔奖是以瑞典著名化学家、峭化甘油炸药发明人阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔的部分遗产作为基金创立的。诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。在遗嘱中他提出，将部分遗产(920万美元)作为基金，以其利息分设物理、化学、生理或医学、文学及和平(后添加了经济奖)5个奖项，授予世界各国在这些领域对人类作出重大贡献的学者。
5.此处的“understanding”不应简单地理解为“有理解力的，有洞察力的”。而是“富有同情心的”。这是特蕾莎修女的演讲，理解时要与她的身份吻。因此，原文中 understanding love可理解为“博爱”。
Companionship of Books以书为伴
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never chance. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this: "Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.
"Books," said Hazlitt, "wind into the heart; the poet's verse slides in the current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We feel that it has happened to ourselves. They are to be very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books."
A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. "They are never alone," said Sir Philip Sidney, "that are accompanied by noble thoughts." The good and true thought may in times of temptation be as an angel of mercy purifying and guarding the soul. It also enshrines the germs of action, for good words almost always inspire to good works.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old. The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.
了解一个人，通常可以看他读什么书，结交什么人.因为有人以人为伴，有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，生活中我们都应该和最佳最善者常相伴。
好书可以是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永不改变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们遭受不幸，忧伤悲痛的时候，它不会抛弃我们。它总是一如既往地亲切相待。我们年少时，好书给我们带来欢笑和知识;我们年老时，好书又给我们以亲抚和慰藉。
喜欢同一本书的人，常常发现彼此间习性也相近，就像有一时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。古时有句谚语：“爱屋及鸟。”其实，“爱我及书”这句活蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，产生共鸣。他们和作家情感相通，作家和他们思想相融。
哈兹利特曾经说过：“书潜移转化人们的内心，诗歌熏陶人们的气质品性。少小所习，老大不忘，恍如身历其事。书籍价廉物美，不啻我们呼吸的空气。”
好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生思想的精华，因为人生命的境界主要在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言，是崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。菲利普·锡德尼爵士说得好:“有高尚思想做伴的人永不孤独。”当我们面临诱惑的时候，优美纯真的思想会像仁慈的天使一样，纯洁并保卫我们的灵魂。优美纯真的思想也孕育着行动的胚芽，因为金玉良言几乎总会启发善行。
书籍具有不朽的本质，是人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒塌，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今天依然清新如故。他们昨日的言论和思想刊载于纸张之上，如今依然生动如初，向我们娓娓道来。时间唯一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。
书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共.感同身受。一定程度上，我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。
即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不朽。他们的精神被载人书册，传于四海。书是有生命力的声音，是人类至今仍在聆听的智慧之声。所以，我们永远都受历代伟人的影响。多少世纪以前的盖世英才，如今仍同当年一样，显示着强大的生命力。
课堂笔记：
1.此处的“as well as”相当于连词"and"、连接两个介词短语。
2.虚拟语气在由“whether”引导的让步状语从句中，从句谓语用动词原形，表示“不论是……还是……”同时，"whether"一词可以省去，而将“be”动词放在主语前.此从句可以变为“be it of books or of men”.
3."the same as"和"the same that"都指“和…相同”的含义，但前者强调的是类型的相同，而后者强调的是事物本身的相同。此处指的是好书本身，故而用的是"the same that".
4.句中的两个介词“by"均表示方式，表“通过”之意。省略"that”的定语从句从句"they have for a book”用于修饰“love"。连词“as”表示“正如……一样”，后接从句，用于比较。关系代词“which”引导的定语从句“which both entertain for a third”用于修饰“admiration"。
5."Love me, love my dog.”常被译为“爱屋及乌”英语中有关“dog”的谚语很多，比如:a lucky dog(幸运儿);Every dog has his day.(人人皆有得意日。);It rains cats and dogs.(下倾盆大雨。);a cat-and-dog life(争争吵吵的日子)等等。
6.威廉·哈兹利特(William Hazlitt,1778-1830)，英国散文家、评论家、画家.
7.这是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasuries，从句中的过去分词结构“remembered and cherished(铭记于心并多加珍视)”用作状语，表示条件.
8.菲利普·锡德尼爵士(Sir Philip Sidney, 1554- 1586 )，英国文艺复兴时期的'著名的散文家、政治家，有很高的艺术修养.科学知识丰富.
9.此处的but为介词，表示“除……以外”的含义，what引导的从句作but的宾语。
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
美丽人生 Beautiful Life
Marisa who is a beautiful girl from England, she works as a fitness instructor. She is also a fashionable icon. Having so many identities makes her life wonderful. But before Marisa was 20, who can imagine that she is a very fat girl. When Marisa was a small girl, she liked to eat all kinds of food, which made her a big fat girl. As she grew up, she noticed her difference and the boy she liked fell in love with her best friend. Marisa realized that she needed to lose weight, she refused to the junk food and ate the organic food. She kept practise every day. Finally, a year passed and she lose more than 80 pounds. She began her beautiful life.
玛丽莎来自英格兰，是一个美丽的女孩,她是一名健身教练。她也是一个时尚偶像。多重身份使得她的生活精彩。但在玛丽莎20岁之前, 谁能想象到她是一个非常胖的女孩。当玛丽莎还是一个小女孩的时候,她喜欢吃各种各样的食物,这使她成为一个大胖女孩。当她长大了,她注意到自己与众不同,她喜欢的男孩爱上了她最好的朋友。玛丽莎意识到她需要减肥,她拒绝垃圾食品,吃有机食品。她每天都锻炼。最后,一年过去了,她减掉了80多磅。她开始她的美丽生活。
学习汉语热 The Heat of Learning Chinese
In China, English is the indispensable suject for students to learn. Some students complain that there is no need to learn English because we live in China, while when we look around the world, we can find that there are more and more foreigners learn Chinese. As the world gets globalized, the world is watching us and foreigners are very interested in our culture. some of them learn Chinese for they sense the great commercial potential and want to do business with us. There is even a competition for foreigners to show their level of Chinese. I am so surprised by their insistance. The foreigners can learn Chinese so well, so there no reason for us to give up English.
在中国,英语是学生来说是必不可少的学习科目。一些学生抱怨说,没有必要学习英语,因为我们生活在中国,而当我们放眼世界,我们可以发现,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。随着世界变得越来越全球化,全世界都在关注着我们，外国人对我们的文化很感兴趣。他们中的一些人学习中文因为他们感觉到巨大的商业潜力，想与我们做生意。甚至有节目来让外国人展示他们的中文水平。他们的坚持让我很吃惊。外国人学习中文学得那么好,所以我们没有理由放弃英语。
学校的体育馆 The Gym In My School
Recently, it has been said that the new building in my school will be finished soon and all the students can use it. It is such exciting news, because we have been looking forward to taking exercise in the gym for such a long time. The new building is used as the gym and there are all kinds of equipments in it. There are badminton court, ping-pong court and basketball court. I love the gym so much. I have always dream to take exercise in such a good gym. Playing sports indoor makes me feel not bad hot and as a girl, I don’t have to turn black. From now on, I will keep taking exercise everyday.
最近,据说我们学校的新大楼将很快完成,所有的学生都可以使用。这是如此令人兴奋的消息,因为我们一直期待能够在健身房锻炼。新建筑用作健身房，里面有各种各样的设备。有羽毛球场,乒乓球场和篮球场。我喜欢健身房。我一直梦想在这么好的健身房里面锻炼。室内运动让我感觉到不那么热,作为一个女孩,我也不会被晒黑。从现在起,我会每天做运动。
经典的英语文章适合我们闲时练习英语阅读，下面我为大家带来，希望大家喜欢! 篇一： I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术。他们总是告诉你一幅画的。当然，有很多画是什么意思也没有的。他们只不过是漂亮的图案。我们喜欢它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有七岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是不好。昨天她到我房里来了。"你干什么呢。她问。"我把这幅画挂到墙上，我回答。"这是一个新的。你喜欢吗。她用挑剔的目光一会儿。"这都是正确的，"她说，"但这不是颠倒的吗?"我又看。她是对的!这是! 篇二： Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food *** elled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and fortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 在下午晚些时候，男孩子们把帐篷搭在一个领域中。一旦这是，他们在篝火上烧起了饭。他们都饿了，而且食物闻起来很香。一顿美餐之后，他们讲故事、唱歌的篝火。但过了些时候开始下雨了。孩子们感到累了，所以他们扑灭了火，爬进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒适，所以他们都睡得很香。在半夜里，两个男孩醒来了，开始喊。帐篷里全是水!他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一个流。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷! 篇三： Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram rming the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he rmed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. 报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。稿子寄来后，编辑看第一句话就拒绝予以发表。文章的开头是这样的："几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙。"编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。 记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来，在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。他给记者先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。一周之后，编辑终于接到记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。
朗读是学生 学习英语 的一种有效的 方法 ;是提高听、说、读、写综合能力的一种行之有效的途径。下面是我带来的英文朗读 文章 ，欢迎阅读!
英文朗读文章1
Reflections on Life
人生凝眸
You are the only one in a sea of infinity!
在无穷无尽有宇宙中，你是独一无二的。
Your dearest possession is life, and it is given to you but once.
你所拥有的一切中最宝贵的便是生命，而属于你的生命只有这一次。
Life gives every one his opportunities, but it doesn't send them into his hands.
生命给每个人提供了机遇送到他手里。
Wherever you want to go, whatever you want to do, it's truly up to you.
不管你想要去哪里，想要做什么，真正做决定的还是你自己。
You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today!
你就是手握今日之画笔描绘自己未来的艺术家。
英文朗读文章2
A Million Dollar Lesson
价值百万美元的一课
A cab driver taught me a million dollar lesson on customer satisfaction and expectation.
一位出租车司机给我上了一堂价值百万美元的课——关于顾客的满意度与期望值。
Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to impart his kind of training to corporate executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.
讲成功学的老师给公司的高层和员工做一次这样的培训要收上几千美元，而我只花了12美元的出租车费。
I had flown into Dallas for the sole purpose of calling on a client. Time was of the essence and my plan included a quick turnaround trip from and back to the airport. A spotless cab pulled up.
我飞来达拉斯只是为了 拜访 一位客户。时间就是生命，我计划拜访他之后急速返回机场。一辆一尘不染的出租车停了下来。
The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the driver's seat, he mentioned that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.
司机迅速下车为我打开客座车门，等我舒服地坐好后才把车门关上。在驾驶座上坐定之后，他告诉我，放在我旁边的那份叠得整齐的《华尔街日报》是供我翻阅的。然后，他又将几盒磁带递给我，问我喜欢什么样的音乐。
Well! I looked around for "Candid Camera!" Wouldn't you? I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, "Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell
噢!我环顾四周，看偷拍相机藏在哪里!如果你遇到这样的情形，恐怕你也会这样做!我简直不敢相信有这等服务!我趁机说：“看得出你为自己的工作感到非常自豪，这其中一定有 故事 吧。”
You bet, he replied, "I used to be in Corporate America. But I got tired of thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my niche in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. ”
“没错，”他回答道，“我以前曾在一家大公司上班，但是无论怎么努力也达不到别人的要求，我厌倦了这种生活。于是，我决定为我的人生开创属于自己的一片新天地，在那里我能做到最好，并为此感到自豪。
I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, being of service and feeling like I have done a full day's work and done it well. I evaluated my personal assets and... wham! I became a cab driver.
“我知道成不了火箭专家，但我喜欢开车，喜欢为他人服务，喜欢完成了一天的工作并且干得出色的那种感觉。我算了下我手头的资产。。。嗯，然后，我开上了出租车。”
One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be great in my business, I have to exceed the customer's expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being 'great' better than just getting by on 'average'.
“有一件事我深信不疑，想在这个行当中做得好，只要满足乘客的期望就行了。而要想干得很好，我就必须超出顾客的期望!我不满足于仅仅以一般服务打发日子，我喜欢顾客对我优质服务的赞誉和因此得到的回报。”
英文朗读文章3
The Blessing Tree
祈愿树
I had gone into a supervisor's office to talk about a couple of issues that needed to be addressed. She, like all of the men and women in her department, had been through the proverbial "ringer." The stress was so intense, one could almost taste it.
我走进一位主管的办公室，和她讨论一些需要处理的事情。所有在这个部门工作的人，都像俗语所说的“被上了套”，她也不例外。他们所承受的压力之大，让人体会得到。
I had been assisting the department during a crunch period of being very short-handed, and was watching everyone get close to burn-out. When I inquired about her state of mind, she confessed that her home life was almost non-existant, because she was "zombieing through the evening". The next words out of her mouth expressed a frustration of my own: "This work is not my gift from God. My family is!"
我在这个部门人手不足的危急时刻来这儿帮忙，亲眼目睹了每个人都接近于精疲力竭的状态。当我问及她的精神状态时，她坦言自己几乎没有家庭生活，每天早晨醒来，她都像一具经过夜晚起死回生的行尸走肉。她接下来说的话也是我在受挫时想说的：“这份工作不是上帝给我的礼物。我的家庭才是!”
I had heard of hanging all of one's problems from the office on a "Trouble Tree" while driving home, to be picked up on the way back to the office in the morning, and for a brief second thought about suggesting that scenario.
我曾经听说过在下班开车回家之前把一个人在办公室遇到的所有难题都挂在一个“烦恼树”上，第二天早晨上班时再把它们拿下来。我思考片刻，想告诉她这个办法。
But what came out was: "Why don't we do something different? Let's have a Blessing Tree. On the way home in the evening, we could pull down a blessing to dwell on a character trait we adore in our spouse, a particular reason we love them, the love they or our children have for us. The list could be endless."
但是我说出口的是：“我们为什么不能做点与众不同的事呢?让我们种一颗‘祈愿树’，每天晚上回家之前获得一个愿望，祈求我们的爱人拥有我们所喜欢的性格特征，祈求我们因为某个特殊的理由爱他们，祈求我们的爱人和孩子对我们的爱。肯定有列不完的东西。”
When I tried it on the way home that night, the stress seemed to melt away. There was a "spring in my step" and when I arrived, a smile of joy and contentment was bubbling up from within! For the first time in 2 weeks, I was overjoyed to greet my wife and children!
那天晚上我走在回家的路上，压力好像消失了。我的步伐似乎也轻快起来，当我回到家时，我脸上浮起了微笑，这微笑源自内心的喜悦和满足。两个星期以来，我第一次为和妻子、孩子打招呼而感到由衷的高兴。
The Blessing Tree could make a major difference in your evenings, especially after those really tough days.
祈愿树使你的夜晚和以前截然不同，尤其是在那些艰难的日子之后。
英语阅读 作为英语语言技能的重要组成部分,作为英语书面输入的重要环节,在英语教学中占重要地位。我精心收集了20词英文小短文，供大家欣赏学习! 20词英文小短文篇1 New year is coming. Spring festival is the most important festival in China. Besides celebrating it, I'd like to make some new year resolutions. First, I need to improve my English in 2009, especially to practice speaking. Maybe I can ask my English teacher to help with my oral English. Also, I want to work hard at computer science. Because I am interestd in computer. And if I want to be a computer programmer in the future, I need to devote more time on it. In the end, I will do more exercise this new year to keep healthy. I like basketball very much, so I can play basketball with my friends to become healthier. 新的一年即将到来。 春节 是最重要的节日中。除了庆祝它，我想提出一些新的一年的决议。首先，我在2009年需要提高我的英语水平，特别是对口语。也许我可以问我的英语老师来帮助我的 英语口语 。 另外，我要努力学习计算机科学。因为我计算机感兴趣。如果我想成为一名电脑程序员的未来，我需要花更多的时间了。 最后，我会做更多的行使这一新的一年里保持健康。我喜欢 篮球 非常，所以我可以和我的朋友打篮球，使自己更加健康。 20词英文小短文篇2 My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. 20词英文小短文篇3 Bedroom Ihave a small are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chairin the there is a beautiful doll on my blue I do myhomework,read books and play games with the doll in my is small,butit gives me much happiness. 我有一间小小的卧室。那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。我每天都在房间里写作业，看书和与我的娃娃玩。虽然房间很小，但是他给了我很多欢乐。 20词英文小短文篇4 My father Myfather is a tall and handsome is a policeman. Everyday he comes backhome very late,because he must help the doesn't have time to examinemy homework and take me to the I like my father,because he is a goodpoliceman. 我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。他是一个警察。他每天都很晚才回家，因为他要帮助其他的人。他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸，因为他是一个好警察。 20词英文小短文篇5 I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather iswarm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I canswim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I canplay kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow. 我是来自深圳。在春天，在天气温暖及潮湿。我可以玩风筝。在夏季，天气炎热及潮湿。我可以 游泳 ，在游泳池。在秋天，天气凉爽，干燥。我可以玩风筝，太。在冬季，天气寒冷及干燥。它从来没有积雪。
改革开放三十多年以来,英语教育在我国已经广为普及,整个社会对英语的要求也愈加精益求精。本文是有关经典英文小短文，希望对大家有帮助!
On warm evenings I often sat in the boat playing the flute, and saw the perch swimming around me. I saw the moon traveling over the bottom of the lake, which was strewn1 with the fallen leaves and branches.
天气晴和的夜晚,我也常独驾一舟,弄笛湖上,看水中的鲈鱼饶舟不去。俯视湖底,落木坠枝,横斜交错,皓月一轮,行径其上。
Once, I used to come to this pond in dark summer nights with a friend. We would make a fire there, which we thought attracted the fishes. Late in the night, we threw the burning firewood high into the air, which, when it came down into the pond, went out with a loud hissing. And we were suddenly in total darkness. Then, whistling a tune, we made our way to the village again. But now I had made my home by the shore.
以前,在那些深黝的夏日夜晚,我曾不止一次与友人寻胜至此。我们总是先在岸边燃起一堆篝火,我们认为此法最能把鱼招来。待到夜色渐深,我们便把那尚未燃尽的木柴像烟火似地抛入暗空,一阵闪亮之后,缀湖澌灭,嗤然有声。然后长啸一曲,摸黑寻回村落。不过我最近索性就迁居到那里,傍湖而居了。
Sometimes, after the family had all gone to bed, I returned to the woods. Partly for the next day’s dinner, I spent the hours of midnight fishing from a boat by moonlight. At this time, I heard owls and foxes serenade, along with the singing of some unknown birds. These experiences were very memorable and valuable to me. In the center of the water, there were sometimes thousands of small perch and shiners, breaking the surface with their tails. I sometimes threw a line into the pond as I drifted in the gentle night breeze, now and then feeling a slight shaking along it. Pulling the line out of the pond, I saw a perch wriggling in the air.(excerpt)
有时,待家人睡去,我又重新返回林中。半为明日的食物筹措,我于夜半自操一舟,趁着月色,独钓湖上。这时鸱鸣狐啸,伴着一两声怪鸟的戛鸣。回想这些夜游,至今历历难忘。在水中央,鲈鱼银鱼成群,不啻千百,翻舞嬉戏,不时在湖面翻起层层涟漪。有时,于夜风习习之中,我将钓丝投入湖里,但不时忽觉手下一丝微颤。轻轻将线一扯,只见一只鲈鱼在半空中活蹦乱跳。(节选)
Life is full of decisions and most people take their lifetime to master the ability to make one.
生活中,许多事情需要我们做出决定,因此,许多人用一生的时间去学习掌握做决定的能力。
Each of us makes decisions daily, such as what clothes to wear, what to eat, and what to drink. We’re all excellent at judging other people’s decisions. But what about our own decisions? What about the decisions each of us makes, such as going to college, quitting college, quitting a job for another one and so on? These are life-defining moments that create two different life paths. None of these decisions should be taken lightly.
每个人每天都要做决定,如决定穿什么、吃什么、喝什么。我们都擅长判断别人的决定,但你擅长判断自己的决定吗?我们自己做的决定怎么样?如上学、退学、辞职另谋新生等等。这些都是对人生有界定意义、会创造两种不同人生道路的时刻,每一个都不能怠慢。
Although we are all skillful at judging others, we should spend some time to get comfortable with ourselves to make decisions without the fear of judgment. Judgment comes from insecurity3. Each insecurity that we have moves us further and further to make a good decision. In order to control our insecurities we need to identify them and be comfortable with ourselves. To accomplish that we can all use some help. You may get it from a friend or a family member.
即使擅长判断别人的决定,我们也应该花些时间让自己应付自如地做决定,而且不必害怕做出判断。判断力来自于不安全感。我们的每一个不安全感都会推动我们去做出正确的决定。为了控制我们的不安全感,我们需要辨别它们,让自己能无所顾忌。为了达到这个目标,我们可以寻求别人的帮助。你可以从朋友或者家人那里得到你需要的帮助。
The best part about decision-making is that there is no right or wrong answer. Decisions are choices, and choices are individual. Try to put some more effort into your own decisions and leave the judgment at the door.
关于做决定,其最美好之处在于答案没有对错之分。做决定是种抉择,而且抉择是仁者见仁、智者见智。尽力做出自己的选择,不必介意你的选择是对或是错。
Perhaps your idea is a business venture, a travel adventure, or a career that you would like to pursue. When you get an idea that excites you, don’t push the idea away. Remember to follow your dream, because you have the power to make it come true.
或许你想去投资经商、旅游历险或是致力于你喜爱的事业。当你有了让自己激动的想法,那就坚持这个想法。记得坚持自己的梦想,因为你有能力让梦想成真。
Would you say your life is fun? Would you say you have more fun days than not? You would be surprised at so many people tell me that they do not think their life is fun and that most of their days are anything but fun. I find that a shame! Life is more fun than you think!
你会说自己的生活很有趣吗?你会说你度过的有趣日子比无趣的日子多吗?你会惊讶于许多人曾告诉我他们从不觉得自己的生活有趣甚至根本就无趣。这些人的话真令人感到遗憾。实际上,生活比你想像的要有趣得多。
What’s fun about it? That depends on you! What is it that would make your life more fun? I know the answer for me. I find all sorts of things fun, but if my mind is thinking negatively, then nothing seems fun.
生活怎么才有趣?决定权在你。什么会让你的生活更有趣?我知道什么能让我的生活更有趣。我发现各种各样有趣的事物,但如果我的思想很消极,那一切有趣的事物都会变得很无趣。
How’s your thinking? If your head is in the wrong place, you could have a million dollars cash but you wouldn’t be having fun. On the other side of the coin, you could be changing a flat tire and, if your mind is right, it might be the most fun thing you have ever done.
关于有趣的生活,你有何见解?如果心态不对,即使拥有一百万美金你也不可能尽情享乐。换个角度想想,如果心态是对的,即使是在换爆掉的轮胎,那都可能会是你干过的最有趣的事。
You decide what is fun. When I do something, I just tell myself that I am not going to complain about it and that I will enjoy it; and I do.
你可以决定什么事情有趣。当我做事时,我会告诉自己不去抱怨而是享受。我确实做到了。
If you believe, think and act like everything is a pain, then it will be. If you think, believe and act like life is happy, then that will become your reality as well.
如果你的信仰、思维和行为表现得好像任何事情都是痛苦的,那任何事情就都会是一种痛苦。反而言之,如果你的思维、信仰和行为表现得好像生活很幸福,那你的生活也就会很幸福。
Which do you choose?
你打算做何选择呢?
阅读词典reading：阅读；读数；宣读；读物。词典read：阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂。词典peruse：研读；（尤指）细阅。
名词用 reading动词用 read
readread1及物动词 vt. 1.读,阅读;朗读[O1]I read a good article in today's paper. 我在今天的报纸上读到了一篇好文章。 2.读懂;觉察She read his thoughts. 她看出了他的心思。 3.读到;获悉[+(that)]I read in a magazine that drinking a lot of tea could be a preventive against cancer. 我从一本杂志上读到,大量喝茶有可能是预防癌症的一种措施。 4.显示;标明;读数为5.攻读,研究John is reading law. 约翰在攻读法律。 6.理解;解释[(+as)]7.用...去代替,改作8.【电脑】读;读出;读入[(+in/out)]不及物动词 vi. 1.阅读,朗读He seldom reads in his free hours. 他空余时间很少看书。 2.读到;获悉3.读起来[W][L]Your compositions read well. 你的作文读起来很不错。
1、阅读的英语：read，英 [riːd , red] 美 [riːd , red]。 2、我阅读了我能找到的养兔的全部资料。Ive read all the available literature on keeping rabbits。 3、阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。Read the following passage and answer the questions below。 4、他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。Hes behind the rest of the class in reading。
对于题主这个问题，我只能说只能通过阅读来提升词汇量，要想提高英语，是要基于“听力、阅读、写作和口语”的综合学习。很多人提出过背单词要在阅读中背，要注重英英互译词典去查，顺便看其他解释中生词的含义，发散性思维这样记住的更多。建议学员要选择一些配有译文和录音的材料，可以选择初级的英文读物，切记不要用早期的新闻材料来当教材，以便阅读者更好理解单词。
的确是可以提高自己的英语成绩，只要你长期坚持阅读英语文章，你就会提高英语成绩，尤其是阅读理解这方面的肯定会有一个质的飞跃。
阅读，顾名思义就是要看和读，洛基英语老师建议，首先要通读一遍了解大意，之后，扫清i面的英语词汇，提高自己的单词量，之后，分析其中的长难句，借此巩固自己的语法和句法，最后，在通读一篇，运用里面的单词造句，造句可借助其中的句法。
真的可以提高，坚持阅读的过程中，就可以了解到很多单词，这样也可以让自己在写作的时候用。
2020年4月20日 周一 晴 整理王辉霞老师第四次英语理想课堂的授课，获得两个基本的要点：关乎文本解读四个层次，第二是问题指导下的课堂活动设计。与大家一起，追随讲师的脚步，迈入理想的课堂境界。 课堂从点评第四次作业开始的。 一、优点：阅读课的样子： 预测”：题目匹配图片； “略读”：概括段落大意或提取段落主题句、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析； “寻读”： 通过问题中的关键词（也叫路标词），找到确定段落或者某一行相匹配的信息，完成细节理解问题。； “细读”：细读包括分段细读，逐段理解和选段精读，重点理解，看见文本深层含义和作者的写作意图； 概括总结：能精炼语言，概括段落主题和文章大意。 词汇猜测：联系上下文，和词汇前后句子成分，猜测生词意义。 2、呈现个人的思维，有自己的教学特色。 3、课堂环节完整，从读前的导入，读中引领，读后总结、练习、作业等，课堂结构比较完整。 4、有目标意识，课堂上的一切活动安排，一定是基于目标的设计，如果内容与目标割裂，可能就会背道而驰。但是如何来设定目标，是课堂最为关键的一环，需要我们深入文本分析再分析。 缺点：、教学目标与学习目标相混淆。 要区分教学目标与学习目标的意义： 教学目标是老师在做教学设计时的方向标，指引课堂教学活动，教学检测与目标相一致。学习目标是学生在这一节课内要达成的学习高度、广度和深度。 二者的关系是相统一的，但是角色定位不同。假如我们进行优质课比赛，提交给评委的教学设计上面，就应该是教学目标；如果是在课堂上发给学生的导学案或者PPT呈现的，则是学习目标。 通常情况下，教学目标通常分为ABC三类目标，教学目标越细致越清晰，与之匹配的教学活动就越容易实施，课堂检测容易达成。学习目标则需要简化，最多不超过五个，三个为佳。通常不用ABC类标注，是为了让学生明确这节课学习的方向和标准。 有些老师的目标，满满的一页PPT，让学生会有负重感，感觉这节课要学那么多东西，心里就会有恐惧和压力。 假如我们是学生，我们看到PPT上面这样的学习目标，会做什么感想？目标起反作用了。大家再看这个目标： 1.能结合文章,理解下列词汇及短语的含义：fan ,success,laughter,beauty,record,southern, modern, forever,abroad , country music , ever since, belong to , one another 2.找出课文三个段落的主题句，并划线标记出来。 3.能根据文章标题和图片，猜测文章大意。 4.能通过阅读，寻找关键信息，回答问题。 5.能运用关键信息，归纳文章大意能。 6.上网查阅收集有关乡村音乐更多的信息；能向身边的人介绍乡村音乐，能谈自己对乡村音乐的看法。 哪些不是目标？如何简化？先确认的是，这些不都是目标，内容与目标混淆。目标最为重要，目标是考查一个老师的学科综合素养的关键。 教师在教学设计里，教学目标分为ABC三类，是为了照顾到班里各个层次的孩子，做到心中有数。但是在PPT上或者导学案上给学生的目标，就应该简洁了。 2、确定教学目标和学习目标，可以借助企业目标管理的SMART原则。 1.目标必须是具体的（Specific） 2.目标必须是可以衡量的（Measurable） 3.目标必须是可以达到的（Attainable） 4.目标必须和其他目标具有相关性（Relevant） 5.目标必须具有明确的时间期限（Time-based） 有些东西，是能够打通的，当我们读了很多书的时候，就会发现，世界是个悖论体，也是一个统一体。通常是1-3最佳，特殊时候，可以多，但是不超5个。 3、目标的描述方式 行为主语：who 行为动词：do 行为对象：what 行为方式：how 行为高度：what degree Who will do what to get what degree under what condition. (谁将通过怎样的途径做什么，以及达到什么样的学习高度。) 4、目标的描述语言 尽量不用“了解、理解、掌握”等模糊语言，多使用“能记住”“能说出”“会用…造句”“会读”等可检测的明确用语。如果教学目标，应该写成学生应该怎么样，学习目标的行为主语应该是“我”（学生）应该怎么样。 我们朝着这个方向走，并不是说苛刻到每个字词，何况有时候的目标是不容易界定的。知识技能目标还可以，情感态度价值观目标很难确定。 范例：教学目标： A类目标: 1.通过Free talk 和师生问答活动，倾听感知以下单词和短语，并通过上下文猜测它们的含义。 country music(country), fan, success,laughter, beauty, record(n.&v.);belong ; southern, modern; forever, actually; million; ever since,one another 2.会通过做笔记、划线,找到文本三个段落的主题句。 3.根据问题提示，能够通过寻读的形式找到问题答案。 B类目标： 1.通过文章题目和文中图片，猜测文章主题。 2.会说出文章段落大意，理解2b短文大意。 3.会根据找到的关键信息，用自己的语言总结短文（不多于100词）。 C类目标： 1.请“百度”了解更多“乡村音乐”，并了解它在美国南部的意义。 听并试着学唱一首“Take Me Home， Country roads.”感受它的美。 王辉霞: PPT上的学习目标： Learningobjectives: can read the article and understand it through contexts （上下文）. can find out the topic sentences(主题句) in each paragraph and underline（划线） them. Then I can say out the main idea of each paragraph(段落). can summarize the passage in my own words within 100 words. 大家看，教学目标很详细，出示在PPT上的目标就很简单明了。 预习单问题： 这个预习单突显的是知识性的扫除阅读障碍，没有体现阅读策略的指导。这就是目前英语学科专家教授一直批评的教学方法。上一次研讨，大家对如何设计预习单感到困惑，实际上还是因为对语篇分析不够。预习单中的“预习”概念不是为了扫除课堂学习障碍而进行的课前学习，而是对课堂学习内容的一个全面学习、梳理过程。是学生自主完成学习任务的一个过程，是学生与文本之间的对话；学生独立学习任务，相互之间不交流、不沟通，要求使用双色笔，黑（蓝）笔作答，红笔标注不会或疑问处。预习单的设计，以及预习单的使用，是有要求的。阅读课，使用导学案作为预习单很好。标注了“Before reading”“While reading”“Post reading”是为了好看，如果给学生看，可以更简化。导学案左手栏是学习内容（学什么），右手栏是学法指导（怎么学）和知识链接（不会怎么办）。 《人是如何学习的》这本书讲到任何学习，都是在已有知识上的迁移（新知在已有经验上的建构），这种迁移，有正迁移也有负迁移。让学生独学（做预习单），是为了老师们能够了解学生的已有知识中，哪些是与新知有联系、并能促进新知学习的，哪些是妨碍新知学习的；也为学生清楚自己的障碍点。教师了解了学生的前概念（已有经验），课堂活动侧重有了依据。 活动设计问题。 安排活动比较多，内容之间重复。比如一个教师的热身活动，大致有10多张PPT，“活动是为教学内容服务的”，再好的活动，没有与学习目标匹配，也没有价值。 问题类型单一，仅针对“是什么”提出问题。阅读课堂中的设问缺少层次，做不到有梯度，由浅入深，导致学生信息提取失败、思维断层，教学环节难以推动； 教学设计缺少主线，课堂环节没有条理，逻辑不通，导致学生对文本的理解支离破碎，对文本没有整体感知和整体把握； 最重要的是大部教师缺乏对文本的深层次挖掘和思考，信息整合过少，挖掘粗浅、思维缺失；对学生情感、态度和价值观的升华和引导只停留在知识层面。 还有一点是活动多完不成，就没有价值。但是，精简活动需要我们一步步的学科知识修炼提升。 二、分享王老师自己的课例。（两课时） 通常我们长篇Reading用两个课时完成 第一课时，先从预习单来说。 Activity1. Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a group. 1:Do you have a favorite singer or band? you have a favorite song? 3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer,band or song? (Make conversations to have a freetalk.) 以上活动将为上课的Free talk做准备。 这是书上2a内容，让学生以free talk形式展示 Activity2 .Look at the title of the passage and the picture in it ,please guess what the passage ismainly about.(B1) change of Sarah music （将文字信息与相关图表提供的非文字信息联系起来，预测文章大意或者帮助理解语篇） Activity3 .Read thepassage and circle the words that you don’t understandvery the meanings from the contexts.(A1) （与上一个任务相连，通过阅读判断第一个活动中答案是否正确，也为下一个活动做铺垫。圈住不会的词，上下文理解，记录然后课后查阅。） Activity4. Read thepassage and answer the following take notes and underline the main idea.(B2) is Sarah ? Whereis she from ? she get on well with her familywhen she was a teenager? Why or why not? does she like now ? How has shebeen a fan of American country music? is country music? Where is itfrom? are differences between countrymusic and many songs these days? is Sarah’sdream? What has she done for the dream? Do you think her dream can come true? is Garth Brooks? What do you knowabout him? 这个活动又是在上一个活动基础上进行的，大家看以上问题，大多是基于文本细节理解的题目。 阅读的第一层次：（获取语篇信息，作者写了什么） 预习单里面的问题，通常是让学生完成，阅读的第一个层次“作者写了什么？”，预习单有什么作用呢？预习单的作用是，把学生一次又一次打入文本中，问题又不能太难，否则学生会撂挑不干了， 对，所以我们的预习单，就应该设计一些问题，让学生去从文本中找到问题答案。对老师来说，第一手资料，明确学生知道的，以及不知道的，还有知道的但是是错的。 Activity5 .Please find out more information about Country Music on the following information can help you.(C) 这一活动设计到了文化知识方面的拓展学习。 这是预习单的最后一个活动 下面进入“课堂篇”： 这个free talk很 容易输出，大家理解为什么吧？ 在导学单里面已经回答过，现在时口头表达，热身进入课题的学习。所以学生的学习，一定要有迁移的支架，不能悬空，只有这样，他们才“会”，“会是最好的兴趣”。 老师分享自己的音乐故事： Xiao Beilou”sungby Song Zuying, And talk about what the lively song influenced her when she Ss that singing this joyful song usually made her pleased whensomething bad happened. 然后问学生，他们有没有这样的生活体验，答案一定是有的，进入文本学习有了很好的铺垫，也能理解为什么一首乡村音乐改变了一个女孩。This activity helps to activate Ss’music experience .They can know about something magic about music after the teacher’s story. And it can make them understand betterwhy Sarah changed because of Country Music. (In this part, the teacher use the target words again and again 作用还不仅仅是为了贴近文本主题，而是为学习语言做铺垫，老师要一遍一遍的，重复使用目标语言，尤其是比较难以理解的目标语言。所以说，我们设计的活动一定要一箭多雕，这样活动才有价值，大家要懂得任何活动都是为了目标而服务的。活动不是独立存在的，有的老师的热身很好，学生也很喜欢，但是如果对文本学习没有益处，我们就要放弃使用。This activity helps the teacher know what Ss’difficulties are. And solve them. 概括是思维的第一属性。什么叫概括，就是能够在认识问题的过程中舍去所有的非本质的现象，抓住事物的本质加以综合分析问题。 从思维特点上讲，概括是思维的首要特征。概括是思维品质的基础，是依据科学的出发点。有人问当年的达尔文，你取的成就来自于哪里，他说，来自于对整个生物的概括。This activity helps to make surethat Ss can learn to summarize the mainidea. 王辉霞: 从教学实践上看，学习和应用知识的过程是一个概括过程，知识的迁移的实质，为什么知识能够应用，迁移，迁移的实质是概括。 没有概括,学生不可能掌握知识、应用和学到知识，就难以形成概念。学生的知识结构认知和智能结构就没有办法形成，学生就很难形成学科能力。（河南名师谷占峰老师） 概括的时候他是一个大脑最集中的活动，需要思维，思维品质是这次新课标改革添加的重要元素。 阅读教学的第二个层次：作者为什么写。 （理解和分析事实与观点之间的逻辑关系；分析和阐释语篇中各组成部分的意图和关系；理解和推断作者写作意图和观点态度，即作者为什么写） This activity helps Ss understand the detail information of Paragraph1 and guess the writer’s purpose. Q1 是文本浅层次的理解，Q2 就深入探讨作者的写作意图 激发学生进行深入的思考，明确文章及单元主题 大家想一想，两个问题有没有层次？叙述了Sarah的故事，为了下文做全文总结，做铺垫，另外是通过这个分析，给学生渗透一些情感教育。 杜建梅: 王老师，浅层理解学生可以通过预习处理，为什么还要出现在此处呢？ 学生在预习的时候，只看到问题的表象，答上问题，往往不会思考更深。 比如说以前和家人的关系，还有现在的关系，家人没有变，是Sarah变了，就这一点，能给学生什么样的教育呢？ 我们一定要用在手的材料，深度剖析，充分运用，体现文本的价值，这就是语篇学习的重要性 是什么激发了她的这种改变，是表层。 深化主题， 反思自我，重塑关系。 “你有什么才能看到什么？你有什么才能怎么理解？”“改变别人，要先改变自己”“擦亮眼镜，一切都是美的”。本部分还是“作者写了什么”环节，也是文章学习的重点。有三个超链接：没有，在课前一下子出示这些铺垫性材料，而是放在学习中，在具体的语境中学习，加深学生对文文本的理解。在读的过程中，让学生体会乡村音乐的独特和价值，这时候学生最有兴趣去听，放在课前，学生没有前概念，不会太感兴趣。 训练学生总结概括能力，这也是本节课重点要培养的技能。同时，在学生总结的时候，除了学习the facts of country music的教师要引导学生学习country music与现代音乐的不同，即它的价值。（也是本节课情感渗透之一，情感教育是“润物细无声”，不是课堂结束时的贴标签式教育）。如果想回答第一个问题，学生还要深入文本中，是对文本的反复阅读，才能概括。第二个问题的价值是什么？答案Yes与No都没有关系，培养学生思辨能力。理解和评价语篇反映的现象。第一问题是作者说了什么？第二个问题体现的价值是作者为什么这样写？属于批判型问题。批判型问题是指教师以训练和培养学生批判性思维为目的而设计的问题类型，也是指教师在学生准确理解文本的具体内容（内容型问题）和深层内涵（深度理解型问题）之后而设计的问题类型。 This activity helps Ss clear about what they’ve learned ,it also helps to build up their ability of summarizing. 是本节课的重点，要多花一些时间。指导学生列提纲，必要词汇的释义，然后总结概括，尤其是组内分享。 How超链接了另一篇介绍乡村音乐的文章，大家看着两个问题，有什么想法？这两个问题又回到了文章的主旨。与学生的预习单第一题呼应。用另一篇介绍country music 的文章作比较，让学生了解作者的写作手法。 This activity helps Ss clear how the writer writes the article and what the purpose to write this passage . 阅读教学的第三个层次：作者如何写的；阅读教学的第四层次：你认为作者写得怎样？ The homework helps Ss to consolidatewhat they learned in this lesson. And it also prepares for the next lesson. 板书很简单，因为重心在文本分析上， 第一课时重点在文本的感知理解，要考虑如何用“关键词+大问题”串联课堂。什么是“大问题”？是能够让学生一次次深入文本，并且需要依据自我思考才能获得答案的问题。本篇文章前后呼应，层层递进，每个活动都不孤立存在，一个活动的完成是为另一个活动的开展。的分析通常采用了“总——分——总”，最后落脚到对主题的思考。 运用的是布鲁姆认知理论。大家看free talk 内容，有什么感想？前后承接，有关联性作品展示，是对上节课作业的反馈，提供好的写作范本。也是文本二次学习，也为本节语言点的学习奠定基础。 赏析语篇中使用的特定词汇、句式表达的效果，也是阅读教学的第四层次：你认为作者写得怎样。这个环节最受学生的欢迎，他们会说出句子中的知识点，比如固定搭配、连词运用、情感表达、或其他价值。每次阅读课我都非常重视这一环节，刚开始的时候，老师要示范引领，比如老师分享所喜欢句子的原因（多形态引领），学生会学着分享。如下面是是针对本单元语用的句子分享： 对写作非常有帮助， 是教师借学生之口，讲出该讲的句子，重要的是学生再说，其他学生愿意听，学生说的又不一样，这样的话，把整个短文都分析的很透彻。 这个活动是基于词汇练习的，挖空处全部是生单词。单词学习最好以短语的形式，短语学习用句子的形式，而句子的分析是基于语篇整体。 课堂练习，上边是表达指代关系的代词。还可以是名词、动词、形容词、副词等。但是结合平时考试的分析，学生对实词（名、动、形、副、代）掌握还行，连词、介词、冠词的运用有困难。平时根据语篇特点，重点练习。（多种练习形式，我是抛砖引玉，激发大家智慧，相信大家一定能够有更好的设计。）构建初中英语理想课堂，首先是必须是有高质量教学的课堂，没有教学成绩，一切都谈不上理想。 This activity makes Ss very clear what they’ve learned better, what they have not learned very well. 看这节课的板书，比上一节课板书有什么不同？想想背后的设计理念？上一节关注文本结构，这节课关注语言运用！ 基于学习目标 上一节课重点文本感知，这一节课重点语言运用 重点语言知识的呈现， 上节课重在结构和意义，这节课是目标语言 语言知识 重难点呈现，对学生掌握知识点大有益处 这些都是老师们应该思考的问题，上什么山唱什么歌，要与情境相符合。第二课时主要是对语言点的分析，不是通过教师讲，而是通过不同的训练让学生学习与掌握。需要注意一节课上的训练量是确定的，选择适当的题目形式，合宜的题量。不能太多，要突显“学生应该学什么”，而不是“学生都学什么”。
您好，很高兴为您解答。按照以下方法：1.英语阅读的基本解题思路。2.扫描提干,划关键项。3.通读全文,抓住中心。 1. 通读全文,抓两个重点: ①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题); ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读,有重点地读) 4.英语阅读的策略。5.整体阅读,预测主旨 通过预测文章的主旨,学生能迅速有效地整体理解全文,教学中我们要帮助学生学会运用不同的策略预测文章主旨。如果觉得合适，请采纳我的回答。
高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧
阅读作为考试中占大量的评分，那么掌握好英语阅读技巧是很重要的，本文由我为大家搜集的高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧，我们一起来看看吧!
(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：
1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
(二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧
1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。 传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 解释说明文 解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。 比较说明文 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文 应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。 阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理)。其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法
2 的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。 我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题 属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为：
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜测词义题 在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：
1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义 在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的`”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
3)通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so……that与such……that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根据生活常识猜测词义
3 运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根据同等关系猜测词义 同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
6)根据列举的事例猜测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
7)根据构词法知识猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如在2006年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句：
The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. C. free
【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为B.
Ⅲ.推理判断题 做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C. Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。