语言学来词汇论文开题报告

开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。课题名称An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor一、课题背景及意义 （课题的立题依据及研究意义）Research Background:A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily Significance:As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures.二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 （课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向）Research Status:Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance..Research Tendency:21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality.三、研究内容及研究目标 （对研究的内容进行说明，并阐明要达到的目标）Research Contents:A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms1．Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Black Is Associated With Black Is Associated With the Black People2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Black Is Associated With the Evil and Black Is Associated With the Shame and Black Is Associated With AngerB. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in White Is Associated With the Pure and White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in White Is Associated With Death and White Is Associated With Worthless and TimidC. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Red Is Associated With Honor and Love2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Red is Associated with the Red Is Associated With Revolution and Red Is Associated With Danger and LossD. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms1．Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and DiseaseResearch Objectives:I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture.四、预计的研究难点 （课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点）With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality due to lack of the knowledge related.五、创新点 （选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点）The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords.六、进度计划 （根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排）1. — , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing2. — , 2008 Data gathering3. — , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline4. — , 2009 Literature review5. — , 2009 First draft6. — , 2009 Second draft7. — , 2009 Final version8. — May 14th, 2009 Printing9. May 17th — May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate七、资料来源 （指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料）[1] Baugh, . & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[2] Eckersley, . Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979.[3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Education, 1985.[4] Hornby, . Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974.[5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. .: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997.[6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. .: Edward Arnold, 1989.[7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981.[8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.[9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007.[11] 陈永烨．“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J]．《辽宁工程技术大学学报》，2005，(7)．[12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海：上海外语出版社,2002.[13] 邓炎昌，刘润清．《语言与文化》[M]．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1991．[14] 蒋栋元．“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]． 《四川外语学院学报》，2002，(3)．[15] 唐振华．“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J]．《中国科技翻译》，1997，(2).指导教师意见：（对课题的认可意见）指导教师年 月 日系（教研室）审查意见：系（教研室）主任：年 月 日

论文开题报告基本要素

各部分撰写内容

论文标题应该简洁，且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。

摘要是对论文提纲的总结，通常不超过1或2页，摘要包含以下内容：

目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题， 副标题应缩进。

这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景，缩小研究问题的范围，适当列出相关的参考文献。

这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要，而是必须对其进行批判性评论，并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。

这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下，主要研究问题应该足够广泛，而次要研究问题和假设则更具体，每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。

语言学硕士开题报告范文

语言学硕士怎么写开题报告了？下面是我整理的语言学硕士开题报告范文，为大家提供参考。

一、立题依据(国内外研究进展或选题背景、研究意义等)

随着文化在越来越发达的传播媒介中进行交换传递，汉语和外国语尤其是英语的译入和译出，不仅在内容上有着爆炸式的增长，不同的版本和文体风格也令人感到不知如何选择。不同的历史文化，不同的语言习惯，文化传承们甚至是地方特色的独有语言词汇，都极大地影响着译文的内容和对读者的影响。

文字是人类长久交换文化的最主要的方式之一。而相异的语言文字能在持有不同语言的人群之间相互传递，翻译功不可没。人们在输入，理解，吸收信息时，需要将输入的信息与已知信息（即文化背景知识）联系起来，这样才能更快更准确的了解信息。而深厚的文化背景知识不但能增强人们对英语学习的兴趣，还能更加精确地传达原作者的精神和意志。只有比较规范的掌握了统一语言是通用地区的不同用语习惯，我们才能在翻译和理解过程中做到对原作者思想的最大继承。

掌握英语的不同方言在翻译中用于的差异，不仅对于书面语言的理解力提高有着极大帮助，对于我们一直致力于的无差别文化的传播与协作都有巨大推广效应。而如果有广泛的文化背景知识和广泛的阅读经验就会最大限度的消减英语地方语言对翻译的负面，增加正面的作用，例如幽默和讽刺。

国内外学者都曾经尝试把英语语言使用国家的国情和文化作为翻译的接入点，针对这种论调我们应该正确对待。如果能够正确掌握不同英语地方语言词汇的恰当翻译方法和翻译风格，理论上可以更好的掌握文化交流的方向，达到更完善的不同语种的翻译目的的实现。。

二、研究的主要内容及预期目标

主要内容：

1．文化背景知识的范畴

2. 对英语国家的大体概况分析

3. 地方特色语言词汇

4.关于文学著作的'不同版本翻译的分析与比较

预期目标：

1．对英语的地方语言的介绍及列举

2．确立文化背景知识的差异在翻译方面对翻译的影响

3．探究问题，提出策略

三、研究方案（思路）

1．通过阅读大量文献，查找资料，了解当前翻译领域和翻译大家对这一领域的研究状况，进行更深层次的研究。

2．实例调查，记录经典的差异版本的翻译语言。

3．分析调查结果，探究性的提出与之相适应的应对策略。

四、论文进度安排

三月上旬 做好开题报告 三月下旬 搜集资料，完成整体框架

四月上旬 基本完成论文，向老师汇报工作进度和质量

四月中旬 根据老师的指导，修改论文并完善论文质量

四月下旬 完成论文 五月 熟识论文内容，做好答辩准备

五、主要参考文献

[1] Brown, . Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to language Pedagogy [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.

[2] Andrew D. Cohen. Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language [M]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.

[3] A Textbook of Translation Peter Newmark. 上海外语教育出版社 2006

[4] 刘振前，肖德法. 外语学习策略研究.[M].山东大学出版社,2006.

[5] 蕲海林.翻译理论的实践价值——从习语翻译看翻译理论对翻译实践的指导作用 四川外语学院学报 1996

[6] 专八英语考题研究组(主编).专八英语翻译考题冲刺60课[M]. 上海: 上海世界图书出版公司, 2006: 26-27, 101-102.

[7] 2007考研英语辅导之王文柯讲义 2010

[8] 孙致礼.新编英汉翻译教程 上海 上海外国语出版社 2006

[9] 廖建华. 心理因素——不容忽视的英语学习因素[J]. 狂英语教师版, 2006(10).

[10] 伍新春 & 张军. 教师职业能力测验教育理论基础(通用版)[M]. 北京: 首都师范大学出版社, 2009: 181.

[11] 应国丽. 认知心理学的三个维度与英语听力理解[J]. 温州职业技术学院学报, 2009, 9(1): 82.

[12] 张从益. 文化语言学研究[M]. 陕西: 西安工业大学出版社, 2009: 7.

[13] 西方翻译简史 谭载喜著（增订版），北京：商务印书馆，2004 3

[14] 中国译学理论史稿 陈福康著 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000

六、指导教师意见

指导教师签名： 年 月 日

七、系审核意见

同意

负责人签名（系公章）：

年 月 日

注：1. 题目类型：理论、实验、应用、综合；

一篇优秀的英语论文离不开开题报告的撰写。那么，如何写好开题报告成为同学们非常苦恼的问题。下面是学术堂分享的英文论文开题报告的写作技巧：1、开题报告的一般内容课题来源、开题依据和背景情况，课题研究目的以及理论意义和实际应用价值。文献综述。在阅读规定文献量(不少于50篇，其中外文文献占40%以上)的基础上，着重阐述该研究课题国内外的研究现状及发展动态，同时介绍查阅文献的范围以及查阅方式、手段。主要研究内容。包括学术构思、研究方法、关键技术、技术路线、实施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的难点、解决的方法和措施以及预期目标。拟采用的实验手段，所需科研和实验条件，估计课题工作量和所需经费，研究工作进度计划。主要参考文献，列出至少10篇所查阅参考的文献。2、写好开题报告的技巧提出问题注意“层次”在提出问题时，要以“内行”看得懂的术语和明确的逻辑来表述。选题来源包括：与自己实际工作或科研工作相关的、较为熟悉的问题;自己从事的专业。问题发展迅速，需要综合评价;反映本学科的新理论、新技术或新动向的题目。所选题目不宜过大，越具体越容易收集资料，从某一个侧面入手，容易深入。瞄准主流文献，随时整理文献资料是撰写好学术论文的基础。选择文献时应选择本学科的核心期刊、经典著作等，要注意所选文献的代表性、可靠性及科学性;选择文献应先看近期的(近3～5年)，后看远期的，广泛阅读资料，有必要时还应找到有关文献所引用的原文阅读，在阅读时，注意做好读书卡片或读书笔记。整理资料时，要注意按照问题来组织文献资料，写文献综述时不是将看过的资料都罗列和陈述出来，而是要按照一定的思路将其提炼出来。只有这样，才能写出好的文献综述，也才能写出好的开题报告，进而为写出好的论文打下基础。3、研究目标具体而不死板一般开题报告都要求明确学位论文的研究目标，但笔者认为，研究目标不宜规定得太死板，这是因为，即使条件一定，目标是偏高还是偏低，往往难于准确判断，研究工作本身，涉及求知因素，各个实验室条件不同，具体研究时条件也不同。学位论文选题和研究目标体现了研究工作的价值特征。

你是写本科论文吗？用英文写四五千字够了吧。开题报告就写你打算怎么开展论文就可以了，论文只要四五千字的话，开题就只要几百字足以，加上参考材料。第一部可以介绍英语标题，再罗列一些特点，比如简洁，用词新颖大胆，押韵，幽默等等。还可以再介绍一下造成这些特点的原因，从历史，经济，文化等角度。然后再列举一些标题产生歧义的例子，所产生的影响。举例的方式最好以历史发展进行推进。比如1930s，1950s,1990s以及现如21世纪。最后一部分就总结一下历史对标题的影响。这篇论文好写，就看你怎么举例了。最好能找到影响力大，具有代表性的。