翻译理论与实践论文开题报告

开题报告是毕业论文写作过程中不可忽略的常识问题.下面是我为大家整理的论文开题报告字体格式，希望你们喜欢。

I. 封面(见附录一)

II. 正文

要求：按以下格式和内容要求撰写。

一、选题内容、研究问题及研究的可行性

1、选题内容

要求：(1)分别用一、两句话完整地陈述选题内容，包括具体的研究对象和研究视角。

(2)分别列出汉语和英语关键词(3-5个)。

2、研究问题

要求：(1)用问题形式提出文章要解答的具体问题。

(2)将问题按逻辑顺序排列。

3、研究的可行性

要求：(1)阐明研究者对选题的资料积累和条件准备等。

(2)阐明研究者对选题的认识和了解程度及突破方向。

二、文献综述

要求：对相关选题已有国内外主要文献进行详细的综述和中肯的评价，挖掘现存的主要问题，主要内容包括：

(1)全面综述与研究相关国内外文献，先国外后国内，包括主要学派/研究者、代表性研究成果、代表性理论/观点、研究发展脉络。

(2)客观评价已有研究成果，具体指出已有研究的优点和缺点/不足，分析缺点/不足形成的原因。

(3)指明选题研究内容与已有研究成果之间的联系，即指明当前研究是对已有研究的扩展提升、应用推广、补充修正，还是对相同内容采用不同的研究视角或研究方法等。

三、理论基础与研究设计

1、理论基础

要求：(1)系统介绍与研究内容和视角有关的理论，包括理论产生的背景、理论的内涵和理论的代表性概念。

(2)较详细地阐明理论与研究内容之间的内在联系。

2、研究设计

要求：交代具体设计方案：受试的选择，研究工具，主要程序、数据收集等。

四、研究预期成果、创新之处及其意义

1、预期成果要求：简要陈述成果如结论、模式等的具体内容。

2、创新之处

要求：具体指明论文成果在哪些方面有创新或与众不同：是研究内容新、研究资料新、研究视角新、研究方法新，还是研究的结论新或深广度不同等。

3、价值或意义

要求：阐明成果的理论价值或应用价值，即对翻译理论、翻译实践、翻译教学等方面的研究有何贡献、指导意义或实际价值。

五、研究的主要内容

要求：(1)交待研究分几个部分，即分几章展开讨论。

(2)概括各个部分的主要内容。

六、论文框架要求：(1)列出论文的详细提纲，内容应具体到三级标题。

(2)提供内容对应的英、汉两个提纲。

七、研究的重点难点和解决方案

1、重点难点

要求：指明具体的研究重点和难点。

2、解决方案

要求：(1)分析重点和难点形成的原因及对它们构成影响的因素。

(2)提出具体的解决方案。

八、研究计划和工作进度

要求：(1)制订具体的分阶段的研究计划，并指明每阶段的工作进度，内容包括资料收集、开题、初稿、二稿、三稿和终稿等。

(2)论文初稿原则上应于第三学期末(元月)完成，并提交导师审读;修改后，经导师签字同意，方可于第四学期的规定时间(三月)递交论文，参加盲审。

九、参考文献

要求：(1)列出开题报告中提及的所有文献。

(2)列出论文研究中将要参考的能够反映该选题的最新与最权威的文献。

(3)参考文献以《中国翻译》的规范为准。

十、其他

1、选题

要求：(1)研究生在导师的指导下、在广泛查阅文献的基础上确定研究课题。

(2)选题要紧跟学科前沿与国际、国内主流杂志探讨的热点问题，有一定的理论意义或应用价值，难易度恰当，可行性强。

(3)翻译硕士的学位论文主要以项目的形式为主，即学生在导师的指导下选择中外文本进行翻译，字数不少于10000字，并根据译文就翻译问题写出不少于5000字的研究报告。在开题时，研究生应选定并基本完成这10000字的翻译实践项目(如果选择实验报告或研究论文作为学位论文形式，开题时则不要求这10000字的翻译实践项目)。

2、研究框架

要求：(1)各级标题均应使用名词词组，措词简洁、明了，能体现自己的观点，体现思维的逻辑性和论述的连贯性。

(2)Introduction(导论)部分应包括相关研究简介、研究基本思路及论文各章节主要内容;论文主体部分不得少于三章，须分别对文献述评、理论基础、研究设计、结论与讨论等主要内容进行充分论述;一级标题标明Chapter 1、Chapter 2等，二级标题依次标明、或、 等。Conclusion(结论)部分归纳总结该研究的主要发现、研究意义、研究局限及未来研究展望等。

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翻译学论文开题报告

开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告，供参考阅读，希望对您有所帮助。

1、选题意义和背景

The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.

Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.

Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.

Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.

Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.

2、论文综述/研究基础

1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.

Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.

Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.

In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.

Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.

Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.

This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.

2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.

Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.

As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.

In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.

Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。

Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.