护理英语论文范文大全

s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.

If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.

First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.

Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.

Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog

All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。

有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。

人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。

其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.

令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.

在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。

Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文

Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?

Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.

As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.

范文二：

My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。

综述是就某一问题，从一定时期内相当数量的专门选定的原始文献中摘取资料，下面我整理的护理综述论文范文，欢迎来参考！

摘要：

探讨护理论文的基本结构及撰写要求。方法：凡是护理科技论文，资料真实可靠，具有科学性、实用性，文题简明并醒目，文章的论点明确，主要反映出文章的主题。结果：护理科技论文的结构好与否，它是护理科研程序中重要的环节，直接影响论文的质量及成果质量。结论：要撰写出具有科学性、实用性、新颖性的护理科技论文，必须掌握护理论文的基本结构和撰写要求。

关键词：护理论文；结构；撰写要求

凡是护理科技论文，其论点要明确，资料真实可靠，数据准确，层次清楚，具有科学性、实用性，书写工整，文字精练、规范。文题简明、醒目，反映出文章的主题。为了提高护理科技论文撰写的质量，笔者将自己撰写论文的体会及看法浅谈如下。

1 文题的命名

1。1 命题的类型：一般用护理方法、用护理结果、用研究对象进行命名。

1。2 文题的具体要求：文题历求简明、醒目、文字应高度精练，能概括文章主题，一般不超过20个汉字，中间尽量不用标点符号，但末尾不能用标点符号，文题中间避免使用非规范化词或代表号。

2 作者及单位

实质性参与并能解答有关论文问题者称为作者。作者姓名在文题下按顺序排列，排序应在投稿时确定，在编排过程中不应再作更改。作者单位名称应位于作者下一行，用括号注明“省、单位、邮政编码”，并附第一作者的简历。

（1）参与选题和设计或参与资料的分析和解释。

（2）起草或修改论文中关键性理论或其它主要内容者。

（3）能对编辑部修改意见进行核修，在学术界进行各个答辩，并最终同意论文发表者。以上3条均需具备，仅参与获得资金或收集资料者不能列为作者，仅对科研小组进行一般管理也不宜列为作者。对文章中的各主要结论，均必须至少有1位作者负责。

3 摘要

摘要内容有：目的、方法、结果、结论4个要点，每个要点的内容要具体，简明扼要，关键性资料、数据与结果，采用第三人称明确标出。中文摘要可简略些，200字左右，英文摘要则相对具体些，400个实词左右。

4 关键词

关键词代表全文核心内容里的名词和词组，一般由作者从论文题目、摘要和正文中抽选择出来3—5个医学名词（由全国自然科学名词审定委员会审定公布，科学出版社的《医学名词》和相关学科的名词为准，英文以人民卫生出版社编的《英汉医学词汇》为准）。如：题目“新生儿头皮静脉穿刺进针速度对比”（华夏医学2005年18卷第5期，论著695—696页）。关键词：新生儿 慢速进针 快速进针 对比。

5 引言（前言）

6 材料与方法

6。1 一般资料和临床资料：是文章的第一大层次。一般的资料应交待清楚研究涉及的材料和用具，化学品与仪器，应有来源和产品号等内容，以便重复实验时能得到验证。临床资料以研究的对象和病例为主，要清楚交待研究对象及病例的全部情况，实验方法及统计方法的来源。

6。2 方法：应交待论文所用实验方法的具体操作、步骤与方法、观察指标。

7 结果

用文字叙述、表格或绘图说明，只将主要结果列出，不要予以分析讨论。如：“静脉推注时防止微量空气进入血管的`方法探讨”，（华夏医学，2005年18卷第5期），作者用普通组与实验组进行对比，列出每组在静脉推注时有空气进入血管的是多少例，无空气进入血管是多少例，各组的成功率是多少，再来一个对比，从效果上既清楚又明了，给人印象很深。

8 讨论

主要对本文研究的结果进行评价、阐明和推理，不能只重复结果，也不应结果归结果，讨论归讨论。讨论内容：①用已有的理论对自己研究的结果进行讨论。②指出结果及结论的意义。③该课题在国内外研究的动态及独特之处。④研究过程中遇到的问题及本课题存在的问题并提出努力方向。

9 参考文献的标注方法

参考文献必须是作者亲自阅读过的主要文献，按GB7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》采用顺序编码制著录，以文中出现的顺序用阿拉伯数字加方括号标出，排列于文末，一般在10篇以内，引用公开、近期出版的原著。参考文献中的作者1—3名全部列出，之间用逗号隔开，3名以上只列前3名，后加“等”。中文期刊用全名，外文期刊名称用缩写（按规定）。

[期刊] 序号 作者 文题[J] 刊名 年份 卷（期）：起止页。

[1] 谭建兰。健康教育在糖尿病患者中的应用及效果探讨[J]。现代临床护理，2005，4（2）：54—55

[2] 李爱车，方小君，李琼妹等。心脏裂伤的抢救及护理[J]。现代临床护理，2005，4（2）：14—15

[书籍] 序号 作者（主编） 书名[M] 版次（第一版不标出） 出版地 出版者 出版年：起止页。

[1] 裘法祖。外科学[M]。第4版。北京：人民卫生出版社，1995：256—263

10 标题层次

标题层次采用阿拉伯数字连续编码，两个数字符号之间加下圆点相隔，最末数字后面不加标点。标题层次划分一般不超过4节，第一级标题为1。，第二级标题为1。1，第三级标题为1。1。1，第四级标题为1。1。1。1，各级标题序号均顶格书写，序号后空一字后再写标题或具体内容。

参考文献

［1］ 过慧谨。护理科技论文的基本结构及撰写要求。护士进修杂志，2001，16（增刊）：6

[2] 侯睿，刘宇。护理研究。护士进修杂志，2004，19（9）：771—773

[3] 蒋晓莲。护理理论。护士进修杂志，2005，20（2）：100—102