百年孤独论文英文文献

现在的年青人 很有眼光嘛

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被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”的《百年孤独》，是加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学作品的代表作。内容庞杂，人物众多，情节曲折离奇，再加上神话故事、宗教典故、民间传说以及作家独创的从未来的角度来回忆过去的新颖倒叙手法等等，令人眼花缭乱。从1830年至上世纪末的70年间，哥伦比亚爆发过几十次内战，使数十万人丧生。本书以很大的篇幅描述了这方面的史实，并且通过书中主人公带有传奇色彩的生涯集中表现出来。政客们的虚伪，统治者们的残忍，民众的盲从和愚昧等等都写得淋漓尽致。作家以生动的笔触，刻画了性格鲜明的众多人物，描绘了这个家族的孤独精神。在这个家族中，夫妻之间、父子之间、母女之间、兄弟姐妹之间，没有感情沟通，缺乏信任和了解。尽管很多人为打破孤独进行过种种艰苦的探索，但由于无法找到一种有效的办法把分散的力量统一起来，最后均以失败告终。这种孤独不仅弥漫在布恩地亚家族和马贡多镇，而且渗入了狭隘思想，成为阻碍民族向上、国家进步的一大包袱。 作家写出这一点，是希望拉美民众团结起来，共同努力摆脱孤独。所以，《百年孤独》中浸淫着的孤独感，其主要内涵应该是对整个苦难的拉丁美洲被排斥现代文明世界的进程之外的愤懑和抗议，是作家在对拉丁美洲近百年的历史、以及这块大陆上人民独特的生命力、生存状态、想象力进行独特的研究之后形成的倔强的自信。 最后，值得注意的是，本书凝重的历史内涵、犀利的批判眼光、深刻的民族文化反省、庞大的神话隐喻体系是由一种让人耳目一新的神秘语言贯串始终的。有的评家认为这部小说出自8岁儿童之口，加西亚·马尔克斯对此说颇感欣慰。这是很深刻的评判目光。因为这种直观的、简约的语言确实有效地反映了一种新的视角，一种落后民族（人类儿童）的自我意识。当事人的苦笑取代了旁观者的眼泪，“愚者”自我表达的切肤之痛取代了“智者”貌似公允的批判和分析，更能收到唤起被愚弄者群体深刻反省的客观效果。英文：Hailed as "the history of social reproduction in Latin America Part hung a picture of the masterpiece" and "One Hundred Years of Solitude", is Garcia Marquez's masterpiece, but also the Latin American magic realism literary masterpiece. Complex content, the characters are many bizarre plot twists and turns, along with fairy tales, religious stories, folklore, and writers from the original point of view the future of the new flashback memories of the past practices so dazzling. The end of the century in 1830 from the first 70 years, scores of Colombia's civil war had erupted, so that hundreds of thousands of people were killed. The book went to great lengths to describe the facts in this regard, and through the book, the heroine of his legendary focus on China. The hypocrisy of politicians, rulers of the cruel, blind obedience and ignorant people have written and so thoroughly. Writer to vivid strokes, vivid portrait of the character of many characters, describes the loneliness of the spirit of the family. In this family, between husband and wife, between father and son, between mother and daughter, brothers and sisters, not the feelings of communication, lack of trust and understanding. Although many people had to break the loneliness of exploring a variety of hard, but can not find an effective way to unify the scattered forces, and finally all ended in failure. This is not only filled with loneliness and Asia in the Boone family and more than the town of Macon, and the infiltration of the narrow-minded thinking, become an obstacle to national progress, national progress, a great burden. Writers to write this, is to unite the people of Latin America to work together out of loneliness. Therefore, "One Hundred Years of Solitude" steeped in the loneliness of the main connotation of suffering should be the whole of Latin America have been excluded in the process of the modern civilized world outside of resentment and protest, is an author of nearly a hundred years the history of Latin America, as well as the people of this continent's unique vitality, survival, and imagination to the formation of a unique study of stubborn self-confidence. Finally, it is noteworthy that the history of the book dignified the connotation of sharp criticism of vision, profound self-examination of national culture, the myth of massive metaphor system by a fresh it always runs through the mystery of language. Some critics believe that the novel comes from the mouth of 8-year-old children, Garcia Marquez said this was not too pleased. This is a profound eyes judge. Because such an intuitive, simple and effective language to reflect a new perspective, a backward nation (human child) of self-consciousness. The parties to replace the bitter tears of the spectators, "fool" feel the pains of self-expression to replace the "wise man" looks like a fair criticism and analysis, but also those who received a raise was to fool the objective groups in the effect of deep introspection.

被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”的《百年孤独》，是加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学作品的代表作。 全书近30万字，内容庞杂，人物众多，情节曲折离奇，再加上神话故事、宗教典故、民间传说以及作家独创的从未来的角度来回忆过去的新颖倒叙手法等等，令人眼花缭乱。但阅毕全书，读者可以领悟，作家是要通过布恩地亚家族7代人充满神秘色彩的坎坷经历来反映哥伦比亚乃至拉丁美洲的历史演变和社会现实，要求读者思考造成马贡多百年孤独的原因，从而去寻找摆脱命运括弄的正确途径。他把读者引入到这个不可思议的奇迹和最纯粹的现实交错的生活之中，不仅让你感受许多血淋淋的现实和荒诞不经的传说，也让你体会到最深刻的人性和最令人震惊的情感。书中的每一个人物都是深刻得让你觉得害怕。 从1830年至上世纪末的70年间，哥伦比亚爆发过几十次内战，使数十万人丧生。本书以很大的篇幅描述了这方面的史实，并且通过书中主人公带有传奇色彩的生涯集中表现出来。政客们的虚伪，统治者们的残忍，民众的盲从和愚昧等等都写得淋漓尽致。作家以生动的笔触，刻画了性格鲜明的众多人物，描绘了这个家族的孤独精神。在这个家族中，夫妻之间、父子之间、母女之间、兄弟姐妹之间，没有感情沟通，缺乏信任和了解。尽管很多人为打破孤独进行过种种艰苦的探索，但由于无法找到一种有效的办法把分散的力量统一起来，最后均以失败告终。这种孤独不仅弥漫在布恩地亚家族和马贡多镇，而且渗入了狭隘思想，成为阻碍民族向上、国家进步的一大包袱。作家写出这一点，是希望拉美民众团结起来，共同努力摆脱孤独。所以，《百年孤独》中浸着的孤独感，其主要内涵应该是对整个苦难的拉丁美洲被排斥现代文明世界的进程之外的愤懑和抗议，是作家在对拉丁美洲近百年的历史、以及这块大陆上人民独特的生命力、生存状态、想象力进行独特的研究之后形成的倔强的自信。 加西亚·马尔克斯遵循“变现实为幻想而又不失其真”的魔幻现实主义创作原则，经过巧妙的构思和想象，把触目惊心的现实和源于神话、传说的幻想结合起来，形成色彩斑斓、风格独特的图画，使读者在“似是而非，似非而是”的形象中，获得一种似曾相识又觉陌生的感受，从而激起寻根溯源去追索作家创作真谛的愿望。魔幻现实主义必须以现实力基础，但这并不妨碍它采取极端夸张的手法。如本书写外部文明对马贡多的侵入，是现实的，但又魔幻化了：吉卜赛人拖着两块磁铁“……挨家串户地走着……铁锅、铁盆、铁钳、小铁炉纷纷从原地落下，木板因铁钉和螺钉没命地挣脱出来而嘎嘎作响……跟在那两块魔铁的后面乱滚”；又如写夜的寂静，人们居然能听到“蚂蚁在月光下的哄闹声、蛀虫啃食时的巨响以及野草生长时持续而清晰的尖叫声”；再如写政府把大批罢工者杀害后，将尸体装上火车运到海里扔掉，那辆火车竟有200节车厢，前、中、后共有3个车头牵引！作家似乎在不断地变换着哈哈镜、望远镜、放大镜甚至显微镜，让读者看到一幅幅真真假假、虚实交错的画面，从而丰富了想象力，收到强烈的艺术效果。 印第安传说、东方神话以及《圣经》典故的运用，进一步加强了本书的神秘气氛。如写普罗登肖的鬼魂日夜纠缠布恩地亚一家，便取材于印第安传说中冤鬼自己不得安宁也不让仇人安宁的说法；有关飞毯以及俏姑娘雷梅苔丝抓住床单升天的描写是阿拉伯神话《天方夜谭》的引伸；而马贡多一连下了四年十一个月零两天的大雨则是《圣经·创世纪》中有关洪水浩劫及挪亚方舟等故事的移植。拉丁美洲的民间传说往往带有迷信色彩，作家在采用这些民间传说时，有时把它们作为现实来描写；如好汉弗朗西斯科“曾和魔鬼对歌，击败了对手”；阿玛兰塔在长廊里绣......

1、英文

One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel written by Colombian writer Garcia Marquez. It is also a representative work of magical realism literature in Latin America.

It is praised as "a great masterpiece to reproduce the historical and social landscape of Latin America".

The work depicts the legendary stories of seven generations of the Bundea family and the rise and fall of Macondo, a small town on the Caribbean coast, over a century, reflecting the changing history of Latin America.

It integrates myths, legends, folk stories, Religious Allusions and other mysterious factors. It integrates reality and illusion skillfully, reveals a magnificent imaginary world, and becomes one of the most important classical literary works in the 20th century.

2、翻译

《百年孤独》，是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯创作的长篇小说，是其代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作，被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。

作品描写了布恩迪亚家族七代人的传奇故事，以及加勒比海沿岸小镇马孔多的百年兴衰，反映了拉丁美洲一个世纪以来风云变幻的历史。

作品融入神话传说、民间故事、宗教典故等神秘因素，巧妙地糅合了现实与虚幻，展现出一个瑰丽的想象世界，成为20世纪重要的经典文学巨著之一。

扩展资料：

《百年孤独》创作背景：

1、英文

During the 70 years from 1830 to the end of the 19th century, dozens of civil wars broke out in Colombia, killing hundreds of thousands of people.

The book describes the historical facts in this respect in a large space, and is concentrated through the legendary career of the hero in the book.

The hypocrisy of politicians, the cruelty of rulers, the blind obedience and ignorance of the people and so on are all written vividly and vividly.

2、翻译

从1830年至19世纪末的70年间，哥伦比亚爆发过几十次内战，使数十万人丧生。该书以很大的篇幅描述了这方面的史实，并且通过书中主人公带有传奇色彩的生涯集中表现出来。

政客们的虚伪，统治者们的残忍，民众的盲从和愚昧等等都写得淋漓尽致。