关于经济全球化的英语论文

经济全球化是一个必然的趋势，不论如何影响中国的经济建设，中国都应敞开大门，适应这一趋势，在世界经济的舞台上发挥自己的优势，把握其中机会，面对各种挑战，至于现在的影响是如果可以看一下这篇文章： 经济全球化的代价 经济全球化在给各国带来经济利益的同时，也付出了相当的代价。 代价之一：全球经济的不稳定将成为一种常态。在经济全球化过程中，各国经济的相互依赖性空前加强。在这种环境下，经济波动和危机的国际传染便成为经常性的而且是不可避免的事情。 代价之二：各国经济主权的独立性正面临日益严峻的考验，跨国企业常常是大规模货币投机的主要责任者，随着一体化程度的逐步提高，各成员国经济主权独立性不断下降。 代价之三：全球范围内的贫富差距正进一步扩大。作为资本和先进技术的主要拥有者，发达国家总是处于全球化的中心地位。竞争创造了效率，同时也使财富越来越向少数国家或少数利益集团集中，导致贫富差距扩大。 经济全球化是一种必然的趋势，中国应主动参与 经济全球化具体表现为生产和消费的全球化。生产全球化就是企业不只在本国而是在世界范围内寻找资源，消费全球化则指消费者不只在本国市场而是在世界范围内买东西。在全球范围内从事生产和贸易，也就必然有统一的全球规则，WTO是一种多边贸易争端解决机制，多边是优于双边的，至少有一个比较权威的仲裁机构解决反倾销和贸易纠纷。 人们通常只看到加入WTO将给中国出口带来的利益，但中国的贸易得利还应反映在进口上，进口可以使消费者买到更多优质的东西，以更少的钱购买一些商品，消费者所得应是衡量国民经济和人民生活水平的一个重要指标。更重要的是，贸易和投资还带来许多外部效应，使中国的服务质量和态度大大改善，这在经济学上叫做技术外溢，它不同于技术转让，是不用付费的所得。 中国参与经济全球化需做四件事 第一，必须搞活市场经济，使中国成为世界经济体制中一个组成部分。 第二，必须开放市场。只有开放市场，才能成为世界经济的组成部分，但中国是发展中国家，市场不能马上无条件地全面开放，而是要有条件、有步骤地，在适应自身发展水平的情况下开放，这样才能产生对贸易双方都有利的效益。 第三，必须遵守国际贸易规则。因为市场经济从某种程度上讲是法制经济，所以中国必须遵守规则并参与规则的制定。 第四，必须发展资本市场。任何一个想要让企业家大展宏图的国家，都必须发展其资本市场。但中国虽然拥有高储蓄率，却只有很小一部分流进了私人企业，流入高科技公司的储蓄更是少之又少。 中国参与经济全球化必须正确处理好三组关系 第一是实行对外开放与参与全球化的关系。我们必须按国际上共同的规则来办事，不能总把希望寄托在国家的保护措施上，尽早参与全球化贸易，就是要逼着我们的企业改革进取，只有这样才能使其竞争力真正得到提高。 第二是缩小国内地区间差距与缩小国际间差距的关系。 第三是扩大内需与增加外贸出口的关系。中国是一个大国，国内市场很大，要将扩大内需作为根本，但不能因此而忽视外贸的重要性。 中国在制定经济全球化战略时，应考虑的新情况和新问题 参与经济全球化进程，必须以发展本国的经济为基础。作为发展中国家和世界贸易大国，中国理应积极参与国际多边经济组织的活动和国际多边经济规则的制定，加强多双边经贸合作，在经济全球化的发展进程中发挥积极、稳定和建设性的作用。 中国参与经济全球化进程，提倡和遵循平等互利、共同发展的原则，承认不同国家间的差异，注意处理好发达国家与发展中国家在经济全球化中的利益关系。 科技的不断创新和进步，是经济全球化的基础和条件。中国将坚持科教兴国的战略方针，运用现代科技手段，科技兴贸，不断提高中国对外经济贸易的科技含量和国际竞争能力，参与经济全球化的发展。中国只有加速科技创新，大力发展高新技术产业，运用先进技术和高新技术改造、提高传统产业技术含量，才能不断促进生产力的发展，实现中国技术发展的跨越。 只有不断深化经济体制改革，推进国有企业改革，加强市场体系建设，加快政府职能转变和社会保障制度建设，才能不断从生产关系方面为中国生产力的发展创造更有利的条件。 参考资料：

Economic opportunities of globalization on developing countries: First, economic globalization for developing countries to attract more foreign investment conditions and opportunities. To attract foreign investment scale will no doubt help to solve the problem of shortage of funds in developing countries. Second, economic globalization for developing countries outside of the capital voted to create a favorable external environment and conditions, so that foreign direct investment scale is continually expanding and growing fast. Third, economic globalization brought about a worldwide economic and technological development zones and bonded areas and free trade zones and other forms of development of free economic zones. Fourth, the economic globalization so that the worldwide industrial restructuring was further deepened, the pace of increase. Developing countries can take advantage of this opportunity to follow based on reality and focus on the future of the organic unity and take the initiative to coordinate the worldwide industrial restructuring and upgrading of domestic industries relationship. Fifth, economic globalization has promoted the development of transnational corporations in developing countries so that in the world market gradually. However, the development trend, as a result of economic globalization for developing countries in the broader field of active participation in international competition opportunities for transnational corporations in developing countries more actively active in the world economic stage of the era just around the corner. Sixth, the economic globalization has driven the rapid development of international trade. Although developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries of international trade, but developing countries, especially developing countries in Asia also benefited from international trade, its trade volume of world trade accounted for about 20% of the total. Economic challenges of globalization on developing countries The challenges posed by economic globalization is tough, developing countries and developed countries brought about by economic globalization to share some interests, but under pressure from economic globalization brought about by the negative effects of even a serious blow to their economies. Economic globalization on developing countries, the challenges are: First, developing countries in the current process of economic globalization in a disadvantageous position. With the global trade and the global production system of rapid development, as well as multinational corporations and capital expansion of the national economy of developing countries are faced with increasing pressure and the impact of dependence on the developed countries is also increasing . Developed countries to control the international economic system, holds the hands of capital, technology and other advantages, in economic globalization to the majority of developing countries far behind. Secondly, under the economic globalization of financial globalization in developing countries in promoting economic growth, brought about the financial risks can not be ignored and economic shocks. At present, 24 hours of electronic transactions in the global financial market has taken shape, in order to provide greater facilitation of market transactions, but also for the financial sector has provided many opportunities for speculators. Second, because under the conditions of economic globalization, market forces around the world to strengthen, as well as developed countries, the expansion of large multinational companies, there may be some impact on domestic industries of developing countries, threatening the safety of its domestic market to enable developing countries in economic affairs the relative decline in power.