现代经济学论文主题

"Natural economic theory (the anthropic cosmology)" PrefaceOf human economic activity is the eternal driving force for promoting human progress is to support all human activities, and end. Can be said to create economic activity in the human history of mankind. However, people's economic activities must be binding, otherwise the person's self-serving instincts of each individual's economic activities will not form together, and therefore can not form an effective social productive forces, and even cause confusion and conflict, seriously affect the common development of mankind and the progress. International law, national institutions, laws and regulations, corporate organizational structure and management system, religious beliefs, moral systems, cultural traditions, ethnic customs, and even family management style and all the superstructure of economic activities belong to the constraint mechanism. Some of them are macro-constraints, there are micro-bound, and some hard constraints, and some soft constraints, they together constitute a constraint network. The history of mankind shows that reasonable and effective restraint mechanism to promote economic development of better and more economical, whereas unreasonable or invalid constraint mechanism is impeding the development of productivity and progress, and only reasonable and effective constraint mechanism is significant in value and vitality, while those unreasonable or invalid constraint mechanism must be eliminated. This is an irresistible law of nature. This book made by a natural economic theory was built on this natural law based on economic theory, and its immediate task is to study the economic system at all levels of binding mechanisms and the adaptation of the development of productive national level, the world, each country or region has its own unique economic activity in restraint mechanism, but because of economic activity and the dynamic development features of a high degree of complexity, there is no mechanism to be called any kind of constraint is perfect and immutable. Constraint mechanism for the operation process of emerging problems and failures, we must discover, timely amendments and improvements, which we call the adaptive capacity constraint mechanism. Self-adaptive ability with a strong binding mechanism is a powerful vitality. China's economy vibrant high-speed development, mainly because the reform as a basic national policy, and adhere to the road of reform and opening up. This shows that reform is the lifeblood of constraint mechanism. Facts have proved that: whatever the courage to reform the national economy may be rapid and stable development, any complacent legalistic countries whose economies are bound to stagnate. This is a fundamental human economic activities, the laws of nature. China's reform policy for the development of economics has created extremely favorable conditions, the natural economic theory was born in this country is not increasingly globalized world economy, countries or regions not only share the growing trade, but also the interaction of various factors of production more and more freedom of movement and frequent. Therefore, the object of study of economics should also be raised from a country or region extended to the countries or regions formed by the global village. Economic theory of natural research areas covered by the family, business, national, and global village four levels, for the study of modern economics to build a conceptual framework and communication platform. In the global village level, how the gradual establishment and the establishment of what kind of rational and effective restraint mechanism to curb individual members may appear selfish behavior, the formation of each other's needs among its members complementary advantages, mutual benefit and win-win situation, peace-fat

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当前摆在经济学家面前的重要艰巨的研究课题?---《自然经济论（人择宇宙论）》序人类的经济活动是推动人类进步的永恒动力，是人类一切活动的支撑和归宿。可以说是人类的经济活动创造了人类历史。然而人的经济活动必须是有约束的，否则人的利己本能会使每个个人的经济活动形不成合力，因而不能形成有效的社会生产力，甚至会造成混乱和冲突，严重影响人类的共同发展和进步。国际法、国家体制、法律法规、企业组织体制与管理体制、宗教信仰、道德体系、文化传统、民族习惯、乃至家庭管理方式等一切上层建筑均属于经济活动的约束机制。其中有些是宏观约束，有些属于微观约束，有的是硬约束，有的是软约束，他们共同构成一个约束网络。人类的历史证明，合理有效的约束机制能够促进经济多快好省的发展，反之不合理的或无效的约束机制则阻碍生产力的发展和进步，而且只有合理有效的约束机制才具有存在的价值和生命力，而那些不合理或无效的约束机制必然被淘汰。这是一条不可抗拒的自然法则。本书所提出的自然经济理论正是建立在这一自然法则基础上的经济学理论，它的直接任务就是研究经济系统中各个层面的约束机制与生产力发展的适应程度。就国家层面而言，世界上每个国家或地区都有着各自独特的经济活动约束机制，但由于经济活动的高度错综复杂及动态发展特征，没有任何一种约束机制堪称是完美无缺和一成不变的。针对约束机制在运行过程中不断出现的问题和故障，必须及时发现、及时修正和改进，我们称之为约束机制的自适应能力。具有强大自适应能力的约束机制才具有强大的生命力。中国经济之所以朝气蓬勃高速发展，主要原因是将改革视为基本国策，坚持走改革开放的道路。由此可见改革是约束机制的生命线。事实证明：凡是勇于改革的国家经济就可能快速稳定发展，凡是故步自封墨守成规的国家其经济必然停滞不前。这又是一条人类经济活动的基本自然法则。中国的改革国策为经济学的发展创造了极为有利的条件，自然经济论诞生于这个国度就不足为奇了。 当今世界经济运行日趋全球化，各国或地区之间不仅有着日益增多的贸易往来，而且各种生产要素的交互流动也越来越自由和频繁。因此经济学的研究对象也应由原来的一个国家或地区扩展到由国家或地区组成的地球村。自然经济学理论的研究领域涵盖了家庭、企业、国家和地球村四个层面，为现代经济学研究搭建了一个思想构架与交流平台。在地球村层面上如何逐步建立以及建立什么样的合理有效的约束机制，以扼制各个成员可能出现的损人利己行为，形成各成员间互通有无、优势互补、互利共赢、和平发展、和谐相处的局面，是摆在经济学家面前的重要艰巨的研究课题。