英语论文提纲10篇

英语论文 提纲

英语论文的提纲也有格式的要求，规范的'格式能保证论文的顺利进行。

Acknowledgements 4-5

Abstract 5

摘要 6-9

Chapter One Introduction 9-16

Introduction 9

Background of the Study 9-12

Purpose of the Study 12-13

Significance of the Research 13-14

Thesis Structure 14-16

Chapter Two Literature Review 16-25

Introduction 16

Theoretical Background of Communicative Language Teaching 16-19

Concept of Communicative Competence 16-17

Hymes'Idea on Communicative Competence 17-18

Canale and Swain's Theory 18-19

Overview of Communicative Language Teaching 19-22

Development of Communicative Language Teaching in China 19-20

Features of Communicative Language Teaching 20-22

Relationship between Language Testing and Language Teaching 22

Summary 22-25

Chapter Three Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test and Questionnaire 25-36

Introduction 25

Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test 25-28

Structure of IELTS Speaking Test 25-27

Communicative Approach Embodied in IELTS Speaking Test 27-28

The Questionnaire 28-34

Design 28-29

Participants 29-32

Methods 32

General Results 32-34

Summary 34-36

Chapter Four Findings and Discussion 36-54

Introduction 36

Chinese Candidates'Performance in IELTS Speaking Test 36-38

IELTS Candidates'Attitude towards Oral English Teaching 38-43

Explanations for the Situation 43-45

Implications for College Oral English Teaching 45-52

Teaching Goal 46-47

Teaching Content 47-48

Teaching Methods 48-51

Make Use of Modern Teaching Equipment 51

Establish an Extracurricular Supervision System 51-52

Improve Oral English Testing and Evaluation 52

Summary 52-54

Chapter Five Conclusion 54-57

Summary of the Findings 54-55

Limitations and Suggestion for Further Study 55-57

Appendix Questionnaire 57-58

Bibliography 58-62

中文摘要 4-6

Abstract 6-8

Chapter One Introduction 12-15

Research Background 12-13

Purpose and Significance of the Study 13-14

Organization of the Thesis 14-15

Chapter Two Literature Review 15-34

Definitions of Affect 15-17

Classifications of Affect 17-23

Individual Factors 17-21

Co-relative Factors 21-23

Relevant Theories of Affect 23-30

Krashen’s Monitor Model 24-28

Piaget’s Constructivist Theory 28-30

Relevant Studies Abroad and at Home 30-34

Relevant Studies Abroad 31-32

Relevant Studies at Home 32-34

Chapter Three Methodology 34-37

Research Questions 34

Research Subjects 34-35

Research Instruments 35

Research Procedures 35-36

Research Methods 36-37

Chapter Four Data Analysis and Discussion 37-54

Application on Students’ Learning 37-45

Fostering Students’ Positive Attitude 37-38

Stimulating Students’ Motivation 38-40

Enhancing Students’ Self-esteem and Self-confidence 40-42

Developing Students’ Empathy 42-43

Lowering Students’ Anxiety 43-45

Application on Teachers’ Teaching 45-48

Getting a Better Understanding to their Students 46-47

Identifying Teachers’ Attitude to the Students 47-48

Discussions on the Results 48-54

Differences between Traditional Teaching and ScaffoldingInstruction 48-50

Applications on Affective Teaching Methods 50-54

Chapter Five Conclusion 54-59

Implications 54-58

Stimulating Students’ Learning Process 54-56

Improving Teachers’ Affective Qualities 56-58

Limitations and Suggestions 58-59

Bibliography 59-64

Appendix 64-67

作者简介 67-68

Acknowledgements 68

摘要 4-6

Abstract 6-7

Chapter One Introduction 10-13

Background of the Research 10-11

Significance of the Research 11-12

Structure of the Research 12-13

Chapter Two Literature Review 13-19

General Review of Researches on the Translation of Puns in English Advertisements in China4 13-15

Review of Previous Studies on Pun Translation Abroad 15-16

Review of Research on the Functional Equivalence Translation of Rhetorical Devices 16-17

Problems in Current Researches 17-19

Chapter Three Puns in English and Its Application in English Advertisements 19-27

Definition of Puns 19-20

Constitutive Elements 20-21

Classification and Application of Puns in English Advertisements 21-27

Chapter Four Theoretical Explanations-Functional Equivalence Theory 27-31

Background of the Emergence of Nida's Functional Equivalence Theory 27

Main Ideas of Nida's Functional Equivalence Theory 27-28

Contribution of Nida's Functional Equivalence Theory 28-31

Chapter Five the Feasibility of Adopting Functional EquivalenceTheory in Translation of English Advertisements 31-38

Equivalence 31-33

Language Function 33-35

Readers' Response 35

Cultural Level 35-38

Chapter Six Translation Strategies of Puns in English Advertisements under the Guidance ofFunctional Equivalence Theory 38-44

Word for Word Translation 38-39

Division 39-40

Borrowing 40-42

Focused Translation 42-43

Annotation 43-44

Conclusion 44-47

Summary of the Research 44-45

Limitations of the Research 45

Suggestions for Further Studies 45-47

Bibliography 47-49

攻读硕士学位期间取得的科研成果 49-50

Acknowledgements 50

英语语言学论文提纲

提纲，是一种概括地叙述纲目、要点的`公文。它不把全文的所有内容写出来，只把那些主要内容，提纲挈领式地写出来。以下是我为大家整理英语语言学论文提纲的相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！

I. Introduction

Ⅱ. Euphemism

The Definition of Euphemism

The Features of Euphemism

III.,Pragmatic Failures in English Euphemism

Pragmatic Linguistic Failures

Socio-pragmatic Failures

IV.,The Reasons for the Pragmatic Failure in English Euphemism

The Reasons of Pragmatic Linguistic Failures

The Difference of the Context

The Difference of Expression Patterns

The reasons of Socio-pragmatic failures

The Difference of Customs

The Difference of Social Values

V. The Reflection of Pragmatic Failure in Euphemism

Chapter 1 Gatsby's American Dream and Its Distortion

What is the American Dream

Gatsby's American Dream in Different Phases

Chapter 2 Disillusionment of Gatsby's Distorted Dream

Gatsby's Efforts in Achieving His American Dream

Gatsby's Disillusionment

Chapter 3 New Interpretation of Gatsby's American Dream

The External Factors of the Disillusionment

The Hierarchy System

The Jazz Age

The Internal Factors of the Disillusionment

The Essential Factor of the Disillusionment

Some Hypotheses

The American Dream in the Present Age

Conclusion

This conclusion

F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is a novel that deals with American dreamto a great extent. In a relatively short novel of nine chapters, Fitzgerald tells the tragicstory of Jay Gatsby's quest for the rich and shallow Daisy. Through the first-personnarrator, Nick Carraway, the emptiness of the materialistic American dream isrevealed and the novel ultimately manifests the failure of this American dream.

The American dream concerns politics as in “The Declaration of Independence”,military affairs as in the participation of America in the World War Ⅰ， economy asabout the matter of material success, moral conventions as about spiritual goodnessand religious freedom, literature as reflected in novels, sports as in the principle“competing fairly, openly and aboveboard”, aesthetics as in the appreciation of thebeauty of happiness, and many other fields. It comes from the old colonist's time,through the Westward Expansion, the Independence War, the Civil War, two worldwars, to the present highly developed society and goes on for ever. It is a method ofcommunication in the way that success is used to show off and that the invisibleuntouchable inner virtues and abilities are to be proved to the society in the form ofvisible success. It is a history of struggle in the sense that people take efforts to makewhat is said and what is done meet. It is the emotional and psychological growth ofindividuals as well as material and spiritual growth of the nation.

The Great Gatsby not only expresses the theme of the disillusioned materialisticAmerican dream, it also constantly urged the society to seek a new cultural insightoutlet---the spiritual American dream, which undoubtedly provides a patch to mendthe already distorted and imperfect American dream culture. So the point is to find abalance between the spiritual and the material. We have experienced and willexperience a lot of adventures or frustrations in our life, we constantly face differenttemptations and moral shortcuts, sometimes we may even vacillate, but what makesus persist and keep striving is the right values and solid faiths, thus bringing usspiritual liberation and inner freedom to live a happy life. That is the power of dream.

The roaring twenties of the United States is the ideal setting for Gatsby's story,but it is only the setting. The story itself is as great as ever. To some degree, theAmerican dream in this story is sublimed to a universal sense which breaks thelimitation of time and space. So any research on the novel and its profound meaningof the American dream will never be outdated.

1 Introduction

Significance of the research

Organization of the thesis

2 Literature Review

Researches on monolingual mental lexicon

Definition of mental lexicon

Models of mental lexicon: a developing one

Research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon

Word association paradigm

Word translation task

Cross-language priming paradigm

Theories on bilingual mental lexicon

Weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingual

mental lexicon models

Paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory

Kroll & Stewart’s revised hierarchical model

De Groot’s distributed representation model

3 Extended Bilingual Distributed Representation Model

Setting and characteristic of L2 word acquisition

Psychological mechanism of L2 word acquisition

Coactivation pattern: L2 word representation manner

Simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory

Semantic restructuring in L2 vocabulary development

4 Implications for L2 Word Meaning Acquisition

Unbalanced performance on language comprehension

and production

Receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance on

acquisition difficulty

Positive effect of episodic memory

Negative semantic transfer

Episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer

Negative effect of episodic memory

Episodic memory and L2 word meaning acquisition

Applying episodic memory: when and how

Strengthening semantic memory: why and how

5 Conclusion

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

common historical background……………………………………1

international………………………………………………………1

national…………………………………………………………1

common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

beats in literature………………………………………………2

rockers in music circles………………………………………3

ideologies in between……………………………………………4

beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

their same destiny……………………………………………4

beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

identical lifestyles………………………………………………6