骨科医学论文常用单词

医学论文英文摘要常用句型 在那个 创新医学网 上看到过的 应该够详细了吧英文摘要限500个实词左右，一般须以第三人称过去式叙述。用词准确，逻辑性强，结构严谨。结果和结论一般用句子表达；而目的、方法（设计、地点和对象）等，则常用短语表达。（1）英文摘要的时态与语态1)说明研究目的，通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。2)说明方法和结果，一般用一般过去时、第三人称的被动语态表达。3）结论通常用一般现在时、被动语态表达，也可用主动语态表达。（2）常用句型1)表达论文内容的常用句型A 第三人称主动态①This paper(article，report)describes…本文叙述…②This paper (article)reports…本文报告…③This report(paper，article)presents…本文介绍…④This paper(article，report)discusses…本文讨论…常用的动词还有analyze(分析)，evaluate(评价)，compare(比较)，describe（描述）等。B 第一人称主动态⑤We report(on)…我们报告…⑥We describe a case of… 我们描述1例…⑦In this paper，we present… 本文介绍…⑧In this paper，we report… 本文报告…主语除we之外，还可用the authors(作者)等。C 一般现在时被动语态⑨A case is reported in which… 本文报告1例…⑩A study of…is reported本文报告…的研究⑧…is(are)described． 本文描述…⑥In this paper．…is(are)presented． 本文介绍…2)表达目的常用句型A 一般过去时、被动语态①The purpose（aim，objective） of this study was to… 本研究旨在…②The goal（aim） of this investigation was to… 本研究旨在…③This study was designed to… 本研究旨在…④This study was undertaken to… 本研究旨在…⑤This prospective study was performed to… 本前瞻性研究的目的是…⑥A study to…was carried out(during) (在…期间)所作研究的目的是…⑦An attempt has been made to… 为了…而作试验B 动词不定式短语To evaluate，report，investigate，study，analyze…C 一般过去时、主动语态⑧We（the authors）conducted a study to… 为了…我们进行了研究⑨To determine…，we studied… 为了确定…，我们研究了…⑩In an attempt to…，in an effort to…或in order to…，we carried out a pilot study… 为了…，我们进行了…的初步研究表示目的的常用动词有：evaluate(评价)，examine(检查，观察)，determine(确定，查明)，elucidate(阐明)，explore(探索)，test(测试)，compare(比较)，estimate(评估)，assess(估价)，investigate(调查)等。3)表达方法的常用句型A 方法表达研究类型 Prospective, Retrospective, Cohort，Case-control，in vivo, in vitro①Using…(technique)，we studied… 我们用…(技术)研究了…②Using…，it was found that… (我们)用…发现了…③…was(were)measured using… (我们)用…测定了…④…was(were)analyzed （reviewed） by… (我们)用…分析（回顾）了…⑤…was(were)treated with… (我们)用…治疗了…⑥…measurements were made of… 测定了…常用的动词还有：study，measure，determine， investigate，isolate，demonstrate，examine，identify等。B 分组（主语通常为patients，subjects，animals）⑦…were randomly divided （grouped） into…groups …被随机分成…组⑧…were separated into…groups based on… 根据…，将…分成…组⑨The groups were as follows： 分组如下：C 治疗或检查方法⑩… was performed（used） in (on)…patients 我们对…患者施行（应用）了…(patients) underwent…endoscopy (患者)进行了…内镜检查Surgical procedures, assay(immunohistochemistry, molecular biology…) 手术方法，测试方法…C 统计学方法Statistical methods: Student’s t test, χ2 … was used for4)表达结果的常用句型A 一般句型①The results showed （demonstrated） that…结果表明…②It was found that… (我们)发现…③It was observed that… (我们)观察到…第②和③句也可改为第一人称：We found that…和We observed that…。B 增加或减少④…decreased by(40％)…降低(40％)…⑤…(a 70％) reduction in…was observed …观察到…降低(70％)⑥There was a(15％) elevation in……增高(15％)⑦…resulted in (a marked) increase in… …导致…(明显)增高⑧…was lowered from…to… …从…下降到…表达增加或减少的常用动词还有rise，raise，decline，drop，fall，lower等。可用by表示是净增减的数或倍数，例如“…increase by 40％”，表示“增加40％”；而to表示增加或减少到某个具体数值。C 相关与差别⑨There was a significant linear correlation between…and… …与…有显著的线性相关性⑩…showed no strong correlation between…and… …显示…与…无密切相关性⑩…correlated positively with… …与…呈正相关⑥A negative correlation was found between…and… 发现…与…呈负相关⑩There was （were）（no）significant difference（s）or （No）significant difference（s）was found（observed） between…and… …与…之间…（无）有显著差别P value P值（需写出具体数字）⑩…was closely related to… …与…密切相关表示相互关系的常用词还有relationship(关系)，association(联系)，regression(回归)。D 表示改善或保持⑩…demonstrated a significant improvement in… …方面呈明显改善⑩…values returned to (preoperative)levels …值恢复到(手术前)水平⑩…remained at a mean of… …保持在…平均值水平5)表达结论的常用句型A 常用提示句型①These results suggest that…结果提示…②These findings indicate that… 这些发现表明…③The data （study）show the need for… 数据（研究）表明需要…④The results support the concept that… 结果支持…的概念⑤Our observations confirm that… 我们的观察证实…imply(提示)，demonstrate(证明)和illustrate(说明)B 做出结论或建议⑥We conclude that… 我们的结论是…⑦We suggest that…我们建议…⑧We believe that… 我们认为…⑨We postulate that…我们设想…⑩It is concluded that… 结论是…⑩It is suggested （proposed）that… 结果提示…，建议…（虚拟语气）⑥It is recommended that… 建议…⑩It is estimated that… 估计……is(are)suggested(recommended)…propose …asC 表示一致性⑩These results accord with… 结果与…一致⑩The results are concordant with…结果与…一致⑧The results agree well with…结果与…一致be consistent with，in accordance with(…与…一致)to parallel(与…相平行)D 结果转向结论⑥Thus，therefore，hence …因此，…⑥In conclusion．…最后，…⑩From this study，we conclude that…根据本项研究，我们的结论是…⑧These findings，coupled with the observation that…，suggest that…这些发现连同对…的观察结果一起，提示…⑨In the light of this experience we therefore conclude that… 根据这个经验，我们得出…的结论E 表达今后方向The mechanisms by which…remain to be investigated关于…的机制仍需研究Further studies are necessary to (evaluate)… 有必要进一步研究，以(评价)…注：按MEDLINE要求，PURPOSE，METHODS，RESULTS，CONCLUSIONS全部用大写，后加冒号。英文必须在半角状态下输入，不能全角、半角混用。

这个建议楼主多看一些医学论文的范文。或者缠一下老师什么的，总之得靠自己..哈哈

hospital 医院 hospital for infectious diseases 传染病医院 childrens hospital 儿童医院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 army hospital 陆军医院 field hospital 野战医院 hospital of chinese medicine 中医医院 tumor hospita 肿瘤医院 general hospital 综合性医院 mental hospital 精神病院 hospital for lepers；leprosarium 麻风病院 sanatorium 疗养院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 quarantine station 防疫站 医学名称英语单词 medical science； medical service；medicine 医学 medical book 医书 medical skill；art of healing 医术 medical matters 医务 clinic 医务所 medical science；medicine 医学 forensic medicine；legal medicine 法医学 preclinical medicine 基础医学 preventive medicine 预防医学 Doctor of Medicine 医学博士 academy of medical sciences 医学科学院 medical literature 医学文献 Bachelor of Medicine 医学学士 medical heritage 医学遗产 college of medicine 医学院 medical witness 医学证人 medicine 医药 general medical knowledge 医药常识 medical expenses 医药费 medical kit；medicine chest 药箱 first-aid kit 急救药箱 property of a medicine 药性 pharmaceutical college 药学院 dipping vat 药浴池 medicated soap 药皂 drug rash；drug eruption 药疹 assistant pharmacy 药剂士 pharmaceutics；pharmacy 药剂学 medicinal liquor 药酒 pharmacology 药理学 efficacy of a drug 药力 absorbent cotton 药棉 医务名称英语单词 doctor；physician 医生 medical officer；surgeon 军医 cure；treat 医治 cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病 take stopgap measures 头痛医头，脚痛医脚 stillof a doctor：医道 medical ethics 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗 public health services 公费医疗 medical team 医疗队 medical establishment 医疗机构 medicament； drug 药剂 pharmacist； druggist 药剂师 unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment； malpractice 医疗事故 malpractice insurance 医疗事故保险 medico-athletics 医疗体育 medical and health work 医疗卫生工作 medical station； health center 医疗站 obstetrician 产科医生 pediatrician 儿科医生 ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生 radiologist 放射科医生 gynecologist 妇科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生 physician 内科医生 dermatologist 皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生 oculist；eye-doctor 眼科医生 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge 主治医生 resident doctor 住院医生 药物名称英语单词 medicine；drug；remedy 药 sleeping pill 安眠药 contraceptive drugs 避孕药 tonic 补药 a medicine for colds 感冒药 expectorant 化痰药 anti-cancer drugs；cancer-fighting drugs 抗癌药 anti-tuberculous drug 抗结核药 oral contraceptive；pill 口服避孕药 good medicine；a good remedy 良药 laxative 轻泻药 antipyretic 退热药 for oral administration 内服药 specific medicine；specific 特效药 for external use 外用药 preventive medicine；prophylactic 预防药 sedative 镇静药 take medicine 服药 change dressings 换药 decoct herbal medicine 煎药 fill a prescription 配药 have a prescription made up（filled） （患者）抓药 medicinal materials；crude drugs 药材 medicinal herbs 药草 tablet 药片 medicines and chemical reagents 药品 medicine bottle 药瓶 remedies 药石 liquid medicine；medicinal liquid 药水 lotion 洗液 pill 药丸 bolus 大药丸 herbal medicines in a prescription 药味（中药方中的药） flavor of a drug 药味（药的味道或气味） medicines；pharmaceuticals；medicaments 药物 heal with drugs 药物医治 drug allergy 药物过敏 materia medica 药物学 drug poisoning 药物中毒 （medicinal）powder 药粉 ointment；salve 药膏 apply a plaster 上药膏 科室名称英语单词 medical department； department of internal medicine 内科 surgical deparment；department of surgery 外科 pediatrics department 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科 ophtalmology department 眼科 dental department 牙科 ENT（ear-nose-throat）department 耳鼻喉科 urology department 泌尿科 dermatology department； skin department 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 plastic surgery 整形外科 anesthesiology department 麻醉科 pathology department 病理科 cardiology department 心脏病科 psychiatry department 精神病科 orthopedics department 骨科 department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 neurology department 神经科 neurosurgery department 神经外科 thoracic surgery department 脑外科 department of traditional Chinese medicine 中医科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 emergency room 急诊室 admitting office 住院处 operation room 手术室 X-ray department 放射科 blood bank 血库 dispensary； pharmacy 药房 ward 病房 laboratory 化验室

1、 常用的动词：

show,present,illustrate,summarize,demonstrate, contain, provide,list, report, give, reveal,display, indicate, suggest, describe, …

as从句：

As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by;

2、表示原因/缘由的短语：

be due to ，be attibuted to，be accounted for，be a consequence of;

3、表达可能性的方法：

It is certain that …

It is almost certain that …

It is very probable/ highly likely that …

It is probable/likely that …

It is possible that …

It is unlikely that …

It is very/highly unlikely that …

4、用于表达可能性的.另一种途径：

There is a definite possibility that …

There is a strong possibility that …

There is a good possibility that …

There is a slight possibility that …

There is little possibility that …

5、总结常用的词汇：

Overall,In general,On the whole, In the main,With … exception(s),The overall results indicate，

1. 递进关系

in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2. 比较关系

in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3. 对照关系

whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4. 因果关系

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5. 强调

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6. 举例

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

7. 总结

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

8. 推断

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

9. 动词

investigate, discuss, analyze,explore, show, conduct,propose,affect,introduce, define,predict, focus on