就爱装修
根据学术堂的了解,撰写关于阳光体育论文可以分为七个步骤进行:步骤一:确定题目.体育论文题目可以从专业知识中来,也可以从时政热点中来,平常多看书、多积累、多思考,便会发现很多问题,这些问题或大或小,都可以成为论文选题的一个方向.同时,根据自身兴趣加以甄别、优选,然后确定一个合适的论文题目.要精炼论文题目,使得一看题目就很具吸引力.步骤二:收集资料.根据选题方向,充分利用现有资源,可以在网络上搜索,也可以在学校图书馆查询,还可以多看看优秀的论文范文、数据资料、期刊杂志等等.步骤三:细列提纲.确定题目后,要全面收集资料,花时间精读文献,即便是在确定论文题目时,心中已有提纲,也必须再去阅读一些相关文献,这是列好提纲的基础,也是后面撰写论文的必要积累和热身.步骤四:全心撰写.在一二三步完成后,接下来就是按计划撰写.要根据提纲内容,规定每天应该完成的撰写部分,且不折不扣地执行;当然,也可以根据自身的习惯来,有些人喜欢不间断写,因为思想观点转瞬即逝,高度集中撰写时,思想观点连续性强,写起来效率高;有些则喜欢每天完成一点,这样不仅不累,而且有更多的时间思考.步骤五:精心修改.论文主体内容完成后,不意味着论文完成.这时可以放一放,过一两天再看论文,从头到尾阅读、查看论文,有无错别字,有无不通顺,有无撰写不深不全的地方等等,修改可以一次甚至多次,完全根据自己对待论文的态度来,精益求精当然最好.步骤六:导入引言.论文一般还需要一个引言.这是论文开头的部分,主要阐述写作的原因,目的,意义等等,是进入正文的必备程序,如果直接从提纲进入,难免有所缺失,似乎没有开头.这一部分可以在撰写正文前写,也可以正文完成后再写.这里建议是完成正文后再写,这样可以更精准地把握全文,写好引言.步骤七:完善要素.全文完成后,还需完善一些要素,主要有参考文献、中英文摘要、关键词、作者简介、页码等要素.特别是摘要,要在写完论文后,在对全文精深把握的基础之上再写摘要,这样可以更好的把握摘要内容、写好摘要内容.
六月之程
下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板,希望对你们有帮助。
Abstract
Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.
According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS . And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.
Abstract
A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。
Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.
Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.
Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 95% confidential interval of [, ])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.
Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = = 0,01 < ),Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =, g 二 , g = respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = , p = < )。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of and respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.
Abstract
The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture), aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?
This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999),the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b),andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008),to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.
The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.
Abstract
Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.
To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.
There are three hypotheses:
1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?
Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS . And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.
Abstract
In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.
Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.
Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.
Abstract
Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.
With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English),FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus), the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.
The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.
Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.
橄榄色的水
摘要:通过了解学生的体质健康现状,全面结合实施“阳光体育运动”,为普通高校构建新课程教学模式,以满足不同层次学生身体和精神的高品质的生活需求,以期更有效地为促进大学生体质健康水平的提高提供依据。关键词:阳光体育运动;学生; 体质健康;现状分析Abstract:Colleges and universities construct a new teachingmodel by knowing the current situation of students’ constitution standardand fully integrating the implementation of " Sunny Sports Program " tomeet the living needs of students at different levels of a high physical andspiritual quality and provide the basis for promoting university students’constitution level more words:Sunny Sports Program; students; good constitution;analysis of the current situation基金项目:广西工学院教学科研项目(院教发(2006)30号文)资助2002年我国出台并试行的《国家学生体质健康标准》(以下简称《标准》)已于2007年4月在全国高校全面实施。2006年12月23日全国学校体育工作会议的召开,启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”工程,提出用3年时间使全体学生要做到每天锻炼1小时,至少掌握两项日常锻炼的运动技能,形成良好的体育锻炼习惯,体质健康水平得到明显提高。在此背景下,关注学生体质健康水平,实施阳光体育运动,对普通高校体育建设起着重要作用。从1985年开始我国对青少年体质健康进行的4次调查显示:中国青少年的体质在持续下降。与体能下降相伴随的是青少年心理状况的不良趋势,如情绪调整能力差、挫折反应不适当、心理承受力较弱等[1-3]。为此,2007年5月24日,中共中央国务院下发了关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见,一时间由青少年体质而引发的阳光体育问题成为热点话题。高校作为人才的聚集地,大学生体质下降已成为教育部门十分关注的问题。以广西工学院为例,对学生体质健康水平进行调查分析,实施《标准》的同时对如何开展阳光体育运动,深化高校体育教学改革,改善学生体质健康水平和培养学生终身体育意识提供依据。1. 研究对象首先以广西工学院学生为例对07年全体在校的07级、06级,05级、04级学生进行体质测试,07级3376人、06级2944人、05级2029人、04级3390人,共11739人,其中男生8563人,女生3176人,然后对测试所得的数据进行整理分析,同时还对学生进行课外体育锻炼进行调查,了解学生参与体育锻炼情况。2.测试结果与分析 身体形态的指标测试结果统计与分析身高反映人体纵向发育的指标,也是最直接反映人体形态的指标。体重是直接反映人体的骨骼、肌肉、脂肪等级内脏器官发育状况的指标。进行身高、体重测量能够直接反映出我院学生生长发育水平,评价大学生的身体匀称程度和营养状况。表1 身高标准体重测试结果营养不良 较轻体重 正常体重 超重 肥胖年级 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%)07 级 155 1447 1618 67 89 级 169 1255 1368 60 92 级 105 865 930 55 74 级 178 1476 1428 108 200 总计 607 5043 5344 290 455 表1显示,学生营养不良和较轻体重的比率合计为,远远的超过超重和肥胖者的比率。其中较低体重的现象尤为突出,占到总体比率的,反映出绝大部分学生的体质健康状况不是很好。这可能与学校地处我国南方有关,南方学生个子相对瘦小居多,通过对公体课学生调查,总结测试结果的现象与学生的自我保健能力,平时的膳食营养结构不合理以及不良的生活习惯有关。 身体机能的指标测试结果统计与分析身体机能是人体组织器官和各系统表现出的生命活动能力,了解人体结构、机能在不同发展阶段的变化规律及特点。进行台阶测试与肺活量测量是为了推断学生心血管系统机能状况、肺通气水平,评价大学生的生理功能。台阶测量指数是一项简易评价心血管机能水平高低的指标,指数越大,心血管机能越好。肺活量指数是相对于体重的肺活量数,反映肺的容积和扩张能力,能比较客观的评价人体肺功能的“阳光体育运动”背景下普通高校学生体质健康现状分析与对策彭发胜 (广西工学院体育系 545006)首先,要善于想象与联想。有人认为身体运动和煽情的话语就是情感的表达,其实这只是表面现象。情感的体验和表达要依赖演唱的想象与联想的实现,想象与联想会让我们的艺术插上飞翔的翅膀。[3]我们都知道,歌唱的艺术表现中,常常运用声音的比拟、象征、模仿等手段,借以引起人们的想象来表现对象。只有把歌唱变成“下意识”的活动,把音符内化成心灵的一部分,才能唱出独具魅力的声音。其次,要尽最大努力调动直接和间接的生活体验。获得真实动人的感情往往需要有丰富的生活体验做支撑。我的一位学生演唱了将近一年的《黄水谣》,一直找不到感觉,她参加高考,到外地准备专业考试时才发现准考证没带,不得不到处求人、到处打电话,第一次体会了无依无靠的感觉,她再演唱这首歌的时候哭了,结果考官被感动了,她考了一个好成绩。这个例子说明,演唱者应该深入体验生活,保持充沛的感情,以真为美,只有这样,他(她)所表达的情感才会细腻感人。(二)个性化演唱要充分结合演唱者的自身特质个性化的演唱,是创造性的演唱,是基于对作品充分的研究之后而形成的演唱。这时观念的选择、情感的选择、技术的选择都必须与歌者的自身条件、专业特长、个人的表达方式和独特的审美个性融合。只有充分结合自身特质,才能形成独特的演唱风格。举一个例子:都说王菲的声音很特别,其实,她就是一个能够充分运用自己声音特质的人,比如,她演唱《天空》时,用鼻腔共鸣,同时带吸气,气息悠长;她的运气控制得比较舒缓,换气也很自然;她的咬字空灵(不咬死),所以这首歌就唱得特别空灵和通透。在《天使》中,她唱法转换成大量运用颤音的方式,她的颤音像提琴中的“揉弦”,常常在拖长的尾音处运用,使音乐更加动人心扉。而在《将爱》、《流星》等歌曲中,她又灵活运用口腔的咬字变化,适度控制音色的强弱,显得随性而另类。在《我愿意》这首歌里,她独特的个性化演唱更是体现得淋漓尽致,她用交替使用真假声,运用“关闭”的技术,以一种介于真声与气声中的“混声”来演唱,同时又保持了一定的光泽感。综上所述,美妙的歌唱,应该是完成了从自然到不自然再到自然的过程,将声音技术和表现力完美地结合在一起,并充满个性的演唱,这种效果的实现自始至终都有赖于情感的充分介入。科学的情绪训练,丰富的情感体验和表达,对自身特质的发挥,会使技术的掌握和运用事半功倍,并让歌唱插上飞翔的翅膀,进入全新的打动人心的境界。参考文献[1]刘叔成,夏之放,楼昔勇著.《美学基本原理》[M].上海人民出版社,1987.[2]王如湘、李萍、徐竞存编著.《跟我学唱歌》(美声唱法、民族唱法、通俗唱法)[M].湖南文艺出版社,2006.[3]张锦华.声乐表演教程[M].海峡文艺出版社,1998.大大 众 文 艺200优劣,是评价人体呼吸系统机能状况的一个重要指标。表2 肺活量测试结果优秀 良好 及格 不及格年级 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 总计07 级 1988 726 472 190 337606 级 1681 618 493 152 294405 级 1202 415 301 111 202904 级 1971 663 530 226 3390总计 6842 2422 1796 679 11739对11739名学生进行了肺活量测试,测试总成绩达到优秀的有6842名学生,占总人数比率为,达到良好的占总人数的比率为,达到及格的占总人数的,从这一结果来看,学生的心血管系统和呼吸系统机能表现为较高的水平。分析结果一方面表明中长跑是体育锻炼最简便最有效的传统锻炼项目,在大学体育内容中得到了卓有成效的实施,另一方面与该项目测试制订的评分标准相对较低有一定的关系。表3 台阶测试结果优秀 良好 及格 不及格 总计年级 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数07 级 923 1504 949 0 337606 级 701 1198 1045 0 294405 级 486 814 729 0 202904 级 804 1438 1148 0 3390总计 2914 4954 3871 0 11739从表3的测试结果分析,不及格人数为0,及格人数为,良好人数为,优秀人数为,成绩良好人数比优秀人数多出个百分点。总体而言,学生的心血管机能水平较好。 身体素质的指标测试结果统计与分析学生的身体状况一定程度取决于自身的身体素质的好坏,身体素质很大程度是由后天的体育锻炼意识、锻炼程度所决定。进行立定跳远、握力、坐位体前屈测量是对大学生的上、下肢肌肉力量、身体协调能力与身体发育水平的和谐度的评价。表4 握力(男生)与坐位体前屈(女生)测试结果优秀 良好 及格 不及格年级 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 总计07 级 1727 934 835 180 337606 级 1259 812 732 141 294405 级 992 554 405 78 202904 级 1551 884 785 170 3390总计 5229 3184 2757 569 11739握力测的是男生的力量素质,坐位体前屈测的是女生的柔韧素质。从测试结果来看,学生力量和柔韧素质比较好,测试成绩为优秀人数的比重达到了。(见表4)表5 立定跳远测试结果优秀 良好 及格 不及格年级 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 人数 (%) 总计07 级 146 650 1702 878 337606 级 152 630 1489 673 294405 级 161 565 952 351 202904 级 237 871 1689 393 3309总计 696 2716 5832 2495 11739表5是立定跳远的测试结果,反映的是学生速度力量素质及身体协调能力的发展水平。从测试结果来看,学生的立定跳远成绩不容乐观,说明学生的力量素质及身体协调能力的发展水平较差。优秀人数所占比率仅为,良好人数比率为,及格的比率为,不及格人数却高达,占总人数的1/5左右。表6 我院学生体质测试合格率05年至07年对比统计表年份 总人数(人) 优秀 良好 及格 不及格 合格05 年 11828 年 11665 年 11739 .结论与思考通过监测学生体质健康状况得到很多有价值的信息,应当正确看待测试成绩,测试结果分析表明,测试结果整体良好,学生体重、身高的指数偏低外,其他测试成绩都较好,但不能过于乐观。首先,前述新《标准》的评分标准比旧《合格标准》有较大的降低,其次学生营养不良和较低体重的现象较为严重,提高学生身体素质和运动能力及学校体育健康工作亟待加强。从表6看,学生体质的优秀率逐年降低,良好的比率相对增高,总的合格率都有提高,这反应了07年实施阳光体育运动对学生体质健康的作用性,虽然测试结果还是令人满意,但根据测试得出的结果,结合阳光体育运动的开展,真正让学生做到每天锻炼一小时,至少掌握两项日常锻炼的体育技能,形成良好的体育锻炼习惯,体质健康水平切实得到提高。下面以开展阳光体育运动为背景,高校体育发展从一切为了学生应值得思考的问题。(1) 体育教学课程时间一般为两年,且大多数是以每周一次90分钟的大课形式授课。大一、大二为必修公共体育课,大三、大四是选修课。高校的体育教学形式比较严谨,体育课结构比较单调统一,过分强调教师的主导作用,对学生体育课成绩的评价是将其运动成绩、理论成绩、达标成绩、出勤率折算成百分数来加以评定。由于社会就业压力,导致学生的课业负担过重,绝大多数学生对待体育课就是为了达标,没有形成良好体育参与的意识。(2) 课外体育活动的组织形式和活动方式相对落后,体育活动的组织形式和活动方式一直沿用体育部或体育教研室既定方向来布置安排,这种模式的安排已远远不适应于当前大学生,随着计划经济向市场经济的转型,大学生课外体育活动观已发生了深刻的变化,以健身、娱乐、休闲、兴趣为主的课外活动已逐渐成为大学生的自觉行为。(3) 校园体育文化的形成,应该是高校体育发展的核心。校园体育文化内涵的形成对拓展校园体育文化的功能、培养全面发展的大学生,加强校园精神文明建设具有良好的促进作用。在我国长期以来,对体育教师的价值取向和体育教师的成长始终占主导地位的是“运动技能专业化”,当评价学生是否上好体育课,也主要就是看其自身是否掌握了相对较高的运动技术,在一定程度导致了高校体育教师对学术的疏离,学术信念不坚定,学术使命感不强,体育文化也未受到重视。这种状况会直接影响体育课教学的内容、方法及效果等。4.对策(1)学校管理部门的重视,保证充足的场地和器材,为开展阳光体育运动,保证“学生每天锻炼一小时”提供一个前提条件。(2)学习内容上,紧扣时尚体育,激发学生主动锻炼。在教学实践中必须采取积极有效的激励学生兴趣的方法,从而使学生积极主动参与学习。教师要紧扣时尚体育脉搏,把握年轻人对时尚体育的崇尚心理,在学校条件允许的情况下,因地制宜地引入时尚体育的内容,不断提高课程效果和课堂教学效率。如公共体育课中结合拓展运动和开设定向越野这些新兴的课程内容,有效地和激发学生学习的兴趣和活跃了体育课课堂气氛。(3) 以全面实施《学生体质健康标准》为基础,开展阳光体育运动,充分发挥校园网络环境的有利条件。体育课课内、外运用“运动处方”通过网络的平台来进行,以便使学生和教师通过网络化对体育课的学习和体育锻炼进行指导、管理和监控。从而使学生达到终身体育的体育意识。参考文献:[1]张旭光,周济.在全国学校体育工作会议上指出—把体育作为素质教育突破口[N].中国体育报,2006-12-25.[2]孙延林,刘立军,方森昌等.9~18岁青少年身体自我描述年龄特点的研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2005,(4):14-16.[3]郑伟.现代生活环境和方式对青少年儿童身心健康发展的负面影响[J].上海体育学院学报,2004,(4):76-78.[4] 陈晓荣,朱宝成.对我国高校体育现状及未来发展对策的思考[J].上海体育学院学报,2003(1):91-95.[5]倪伟.高校体育教学中隐性体育课程的作用与施教方法[J].上海体育学院学报,2005,(3):88-91.作者简介:彭发胜(1981-),男,广西柳州市人,广西工学院体育系助教,广西师范学院在读硕士研究生。教育理论
根据学术堂的了解,撰写关于阳光体育论文可以分为七个步骤进行:步骤一:确定题目.体育论文题目可以从专业知识中来,也可以从时政热点中来,平常多看书、多积累、多思考,
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