jiyilianghq
随着经济社会的纵深发展,大学生作为社会特殊的消费群体,他们的消费观念的塑造和培养更为突出而直接地影响其世界观的形成与发展,进而对其一生的品德行为产生重要的影响。因此,关注大学生消费状况,把握大学生生活消费的心理特征和行为导向,培养和提高他们的“财商”,在当前就成为高校“两课”教学的重要课题。现今社会消费方式已经从原来单一的现金交易向现金、信用卡、支票等多样化的交易方式转变,使人们的生活方式更趋方便快捷。当代大学生有着开放的思想意识,从不落后于时代的发展。那么他们在消费方式上是怎样的状况呢? 在消费时,大学生在一定程度上会相信自己的真实体验,如果使用某种品牌产品产生好的体验,就会坚持使用,从而逐步形成固定偏好,最终形成使用习惯,保持对此产品良好的忠诚度。且学生思想活跃,对新事物有强烈的求知欲,喜欢追求新潮,并敢于创新,消费的趋附性强,娱乐消费占全部消费额的比重很大。然而大学生没有经济来源,经济独立性差,消费没有基础,经济的非独立性决定了大学生自主消费经验少,不能理性地对消费价值与成本进行衡量。大学生没有形成完整的,稳定的消费观念,自控能力不强,多数消费都是受媒体宣传诱导或是受身边同学影响而产生的随机消费,冲动消费。这也正是大学生消费示范效应的结果。 20世纪70年代至今,我们以个案分析的研究方式,主要通过电话访问和面谈方式,分别选取了70年代中期至今的大学生作了基本调查,并进行纵向比较。21世纪是物质生活与精神生活丰富多彩的时代,步入这一时代的大学生们不再满足于宿舍、教室两点一线的单调生活,尽管书籍仍是他们主要的消费对象,但已不是首选的,更不是惟一的消费项目。大学生的消费已呈现明显的多元化趋势,手机、旅游、电脑、运动、影音器材是大学生的消费热点。调查中,当问及“在经济条件许可情况下,最想做的事情是什么”时,大部分学生选择了“旅游”,其次是“买电脑”,反映出大学生具有走出校园、融入社会与自然、拥有高质量生活的渴望。 为了拥有一款手机或者换上一款最流行的手机,有的同学情愿节衣缩食,甚至牺牲自己的其他必要开支;有些男同学为了一双名牌运动鞋,有些女同学为了一套名牌化妆品或者一件名牌衣服,不惜向别人借钱甚至偷钱以满足自己的欲望等,都可以反映出一些学生不懂得量入而出,而虚荣心的驱使又极易形成无休止的攀比心理。 一部分谈恋爱的大学生每月大约多支出100-200元左右,最少的也有50元左右,最高的达到500元(比如送名贵礼物给对方)。他们大多承认为了追求情感需要物质投入,经常难以理性把握适度消费的原则。这是让人感到忧虑的方面。有趣的是,传统意义上谈恋爱的费用支出一般由男方承担的局面已经完全被打破,而出现三种情况,即男方全部承担、男女方共同承担和女方主动全部承担,女生的恋爱支出甚至有超过男方的情况。传统与现代生活方式在当代大学生中被充分演绎。这样的种种对一个普通的家庭来说都是很沉重的负担。 然而,大学生消费也有其理想的一面。价格、质量、潮流是吸引大学生消费的主要因素。从调查结果来看,讲求实际、理性消费仍是当前大学生主要的消费观念。据了解,在购买商品时,大学生们首先考虑的因素是价格和质量。这是因为中国的大学生与国外的不同,其经济来源主要是父母的资助,自己兼职挣钱的不多,这使他们每月可支配的钱是固定的,而这笔钱主要是用来支付饮食和日常生活用品开销的。由于消费能力有限,大学生们在花钱时往往十分谨慎,他们会尽量搜索那些价廉物美的商品。无论是在校内还是在校外,当今大学生的各种社会活动都较以前增多,加上城市生活氛围、开始谈恋爱等诸多因素的影响,他们不会考虑那些尽管价廉但不美的商品,相反,他们比较注重自己的形象,追求品位和档次,虽然不一定买名牌,但质量显然是他们非常关注的内容。 今天的大学生生活在“没有围墙”的校园里,全方位地与社会接触,当某些大学生受到享乐主义、拜金主义、奢侈浪费等不良社会风气的侵袭时,如果没有及时得到学校老师和父母的正确引导,容易形成心理趋同的倾向,当学生所在家庭可以在经济上满足较高的消费条件时,这些思想就会在他们的消费行为上充分体现。更糟糕的情况是,有些家庭经济状况不允许高消费的学生,为了满足自己的消费欲望,不惜作出一些损人利己甚至丧失人格、法理不容的犯罪行为。因此,大学生们应该加强对自身的修养,以及纠正自己的消费观念以及消费习惯,多为父母,家庭,乃至社会考虑。当然,更需要高校思想政治教育对学生消费观教育形成足够的重视,需要社会对学生的消费给予关注。
yiyi1169681829
法律分析:济南市要在2030年进入特大城市序列,未来15年中心城区还要扩容110平方公里。而黄河两岸将成为济南城区扩容的主要开拓地。到2030年济南城区人口将达到500万以上,进入特大城市序列。按照“人地挂钩”的要求和国家规定人均用地100平方米的标准,中心城区规模需要扩展到500平方公里以上。这也意味着,未来中心城区规模还要在现有面积上扩大三成左右。
法律依据:《济南建设国家中心城市三年行动计划(2020—2022年)》 引领济南都市圈一体化发展,加快推进综合性交通枢纽建设,强化与各市的交通联系,打造高效便捷的“一小时都市圈”;推动产业协同融合发展,建设产业合作园区,共同培育优势产业集群;共享教育、医疗等优质资源,共织社会保障一张网。济南还明确提出,“率先在济泰同城化、济淄同城化和济南齐河全面融合等方面实现突破”。
推动建设黄河下游城市群。推动济南都市圈和郑州都市圈对接合作,引领带动山东中西部地区和中原地区协同发展;加快交通设施互联互通,强化区域联系与协作,共建“一带一路”陆海双向开放大通道;推动沿黄各市加强产业协作,共建沿黄产业协作示范带;实施黄河流域城市融河发展示范工程,推进黄河下游水利工程一体化改造。
Candice18611
Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design ine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the home.water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparabdata small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and measures.
浅谈对城市规划的认识浅谈对城市规划的认识城市规划顾名思义,其浅显的概念或者认为是规划城市,而后上了专业导读课之后,有了更加深刻的认识,城市规划的专业定义为:研究
有钱的话,请个外语家教,或上个外语班,没钱的话,制作英语卡片,看英语读物,电影,多读,多写,多练!
城市规划与土地规划虽然是两个不同领域的规划,但是,在国民经济发展大背景下,二者却是统一的,土地的合理规划是城市规划的重大前提,城市的合理规划为土地的优化设定了格
城市是人类社会经济文化发展到一定阶段的产物。城市的出现以社会生产力除能满足人们基本生存需要外,尚有剩余产品为其基本条件。下面是由我整理的关于城市规划的论文范文,
临沂历史悠久,是中华文明的重要发祥地之一。早在四、五十万年以前,人类的祖先就在这块土地上创造了远古文明。 二十万年以前的旧石器时代早期的文化遗存在境内有多处发使