大学综合楼结构设计毕业论文

在我国教育质量不断普及、高校不断扩招的现状下，我国对于高校教学用建筑的需求也在日益增长，而多层钢筋混凝土框架结构具有使用空间大、便于分隔、建筑平面布置灵活、延性较好等显著优势，一直是教学楼等建筑的常用结构。本毕业设计题目是“金堂大学城某高校综合楼结构设计”，该综合楼采用外廊式建筑来布置教室，有利于形成良好的通风与采光条件。教学楼最高5层，每层层高4.2m，屋面设置1.5m高女儿墙，总高22.5m，室内外高差0.45m，总建筑面积约为2851.2m2，每层包括4间72 m2教室和1间36m2教师休息室（一层除外）。建筑采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，外廊采用女儿墙进行安全防护，基础采用柱下独立基础。梁、板、柱及基础均采用C30现浇混凝土，钢筋采用HRB400钢筋。本毕业设计主要内容包括对整体结构的建模以及电算（含楼梯和基础），施工图纸的绘制（包括梁、板、柱配筋图、基础布置图和大样图以及楼梯大样图），计算书的书写等内容。电算内容主要运用PKPM（V3.1）软件进行，其主要内容如下：1、使用“结构建模”模块对毕业设计结构进行建模（含楼梯和地梁层）；2、使用“砼结构施工图”模块绘制新图，对板的配筋、裂缝和挠度的计算结果进行校核；3、使用“SATWE分析设计”模块，对框架结构空间受力情况进行分析，并对计算文本进行查看和校核。具体包括位移角、周期比等信息；4、对计算结果不合理的地方进行模型的修改，并进一步校核。电算之后，采用探索者（TSSD）软件进行施工图的绘制。具体包括梁、板、柱的配筋图，基础平面布置图，基础大样和楼梯大样等。最后整理上述内容，形成计算书。With the increasing popularity of educational quality and the continuous expansion of colleges and universities in China, the demand for teaching buildings in colleges and universities is increasing day by day. The multi-storey reinforced concrete frame structure has the advantages of large space and easy separation. The layout of the building is flexible and the ductility is better And other significant advantages, has always been a building and other buildings commonly used structure.The graduation design project is "Jintang University City, a university building complex structure design", the complex building with a corridor to arrange the classroom, is conducive to the formation of good ventilation and lighting conditions. The highest 5-storey building floor, 4.2m per layer, the roof set 1.5m high parapet, the total height of 22.5m, indoor and outdoor height difference of 0.45m, the total construction area of about 2851.2m2, each layer includes four 72 m2 classrooms and 1 36m2 teacher lounge (except one layer). The building uses reinforced concrete frame structure, the outer corridor with parapet for security protection, based on the column under the independent basis. Beam, plate, column and foundation are used C30 cast-in-place concrete, reinforced with HRB400 steel.The main contents of the graduation design include the modeling of the whole structure and the calculation of the computer (including the staircase and foundation), the construction drawings (including beam, board, column reinforcement map, basic layout and large sample and staircase large sample) , Writing books and other content.Computer content is mainly used PKPM (V3.1) software, the main contents are as follows:1, the use of "structural modeling" module on the graduation design structure modeling (including stairs and beams);2, the use of "concrete structure construction" module to draw a new map, the board of reinforcement, cracks and deflection calculation results to check;3, the use of "SATWE analysis and design" module, the frame structure of the space force analysis, and the calculation of the text to check and check. Including the displacement angle, cycle ratio and other information;4, the calculation results unreasonable place to modify the model, and further check.After the computer, the explorer (TSSD) software is used to draw the construction drawing. Including the beam, plate, column reinforcement map, the basis of the layout plan, a large sample and a large staircase and so on.Finally sort out the above content, the formation of calculation books.