雅思驳论文写作模板

驳论文的一般格式：①引论(提出问题)——②本论(分析问题)——③结论(解决问题)。

写作思路：1、列现象；2、示弊端；3、探根源；4、指出路。

1、列现象

对现实中不合道德、有碍社会健康发展的现象进行列举。事例选取的典型性，以求警醒人们；罗列的丰富性，以求引起读者共鸣；修辞的多样性，以求彰显行文文采，增强气势。

2、示弊端

每一种（类）丑陋的现象都会或多或少造成社会的损失。有些损失是明显的，人们不齿、唾弃；但一些损失在较长的时间段后才会出现，许多人看不到这种想象的危害，那就要揭示，这要求写作者既具有深邃的目光，透过现象看本质，又具有先知先觉的本领。

3、探根源

运用哲学的观点去看问题，从理论的高度看问题，显示思维的深度和思维的广度。

4、指出路

高瞻远瞩，高屋建瓴，为读者指出一条解决问题的思路。多从教育、政府规范和引导、法律严惩几个角度谈起。

扩展资料：

驳论文驳斥错误的、反动的论点有三种形式：

①直接驳斥对方的论点。先举出对方的荒谬论点，然后用正确的道理和确凿的事实直接加以驳斥，揭示出谎言同事实、谬论与真理之间的矛盾。有的文章，首先证明与论敌的论点相对立的论点是正确的，以此来证明论敌的论点是错误的。

②通过批驳对方的论据来驳倒对方的论点。论据是论点的根据，是证明论点的。错误和反动的论点，往往是建立在虚假的论据之上的，论据驳倒了，论点也就站不住脚了。

③通过批驳对方的论证过程的谬误（驳其论证）来驳倒对方的论点。驳倒了它的论证中关键问题，也就把谬论驳倒了。

一、正确使用指代词使用的指代词包括人称代词，物主代词和一些特定的词语。★ 使用人称代词或物主代词代替文章中重复出现的词剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit。★ 使用特定的词语来指代某一类事物这些词包括one, that, those, so, this, not和do的各种形式。同时，被替代的可以是名词、动词，也可以是句子。①替代名词(用one, that, those来替代某个名词)剑桥7 test B task2范文中的句子：I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually over paid. However, it is also true that it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salary。②替代动词(用do的各种形式来代替前面提到的动词)剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did。③替代句子(用so, this, 或者not来替代一个句子)剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy。二、正确使用意思相关联的词使用同义词，反义词等意义相互关联的词可以提醒读者一些相关的概念，而通过这些概念的反复出现达到与重复相类似的效果。★ 同义词剑桥5 test B task2范文中的句子：I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food。★ 反义词剑桥5 test2 task2范文中的句子：The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time。★ 有相互补充关系的词剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did。剑桥5 test4 task2范文中的句子：Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before。三、 把重点摆在句首或句尾。一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention。(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation。把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。四、在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)：(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday。(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate。副词短语更是如此，如 (4b)：(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of itsdurability。(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other usefultools。五、 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)：(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera。(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief。(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic。六、把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed。(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute ofhigher education?七、必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likestheir vivacity,and he likes their silence。(10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakesreflected thenameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays。八、尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好：(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone。(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head。1 / 2九、适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the darkforestlived seven dwarfs。(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred。(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent。

语法，连贯性，逻辑之类的吧

差不多就这样，只背单词自然是不行的，买本新概念三或者四背一下会有帮助

嘛反正雅思这个东西考一次就知道差不多是怎么回事了

希望对你有帮助

第一点：审题是关键

为什么我在这里说雅思写作审题很关键呢？主要在于雅思考试口语、写作、阅读、听力四个部分中，最不好拿分的就是雅思写作和雅思口语了，一般看很多同学雅思写作能拿7分就已经很好很好了，多半都是6-6.5这样的分数，主要就是我们国内外思维方式的差异，所以审题等方面肯定会存在着相关偏差，建议多参考雅思真题的范文寻找规律。

第二点：把握整体时间安排

雅思作文是分了两个的，一个大作文一个小作文，所以我们写作过程中需要规划好时间，不能出现时间结束，我大作文或者小作文才写一半，这样最后雅思写作分数肯定就不言而喻了。建议每个作文耗时先划分清楚，过时就切换。

第三点：高级词汇、短语的使用

为什么这里要说高级词汇呢？主要在于我们不少朋友存在的习惯性用词，几年前的词，现在还是在用同样的词汇，没有更新自己的词库，没有相关高质量词汇的运用，这样就不能吸引考官眼球，不能给考官枯燥批文时眼前一亮的感觉。

第四点：注意语法

语法是连结我们一个句子的灵魂，词汇是串联一个句子的基础，想要句子更完美，我们肯定要从句子灵魂处着手，所以我们要记、要学会多类语法，这样在雅思写作中才能获得更满意的分数。

第五点：字迹工整

这个点虽然是个小细节，但是往往小细节决定了很多方面，我们自己看见漂亮的字会赞扬好看、漂亮，考官也是一样的体验，所以工整的字迹是我们加分的砝码，希望朋友们能很好地运用这点。