李白诗论文英文文献

李白的诗酒文化，是他人生体验的最好记录。他一生用酒当墨，用心作笔，写下了许多令人心惊和令人心驰神往的文字，在诗坛上成为一件又一件亮丽的瑰宝。李白一生关心国事，但为国立功的理想和不满黑暗现实的秉性，又构成了他特有的“诗酒”人生。

李白嗜酒，人称“醉圣”“酒仙”史书上记载他“每醉为文章，为少差错，与醉之人相谈议事，皆不出其所见.”客居任城时，与鲁中诸生孔巢父、韩沔、张叔明、裴政、陶沔在徂徕山，日日酣歌纵酒，时号“竹溪六虚”。

杜甫《饮中八仙歌》赞之：“李白斗酒诗百篇”又有人称其诗：“《乐府》之外，……，言酒者固多。”保留下来的1500多首诗中，写到饮酒的达700多首，其他的或多或少都带有一点的酒味。其中的《独酌》、《将进酒》、《襄阳歌》等流传甚广。

扩展资料：

酒文化其他名人

1、杜康。

《尚书 酒诰》“惟天降命，肇我民惟元祀”，唐孔颖达疏引汉应劭云：“杜康造酒。”杜康因为造酒，还曾被当作酒的代名词。有历史上跑得最快的人曹操（“说曹操，曹操到”）的诗句为证：“何以解忧？惟有杜康。”河南陕西一带还有以“杜康”命名的酒。

2、纣王。

作为商朝的末代皇帝，他是臭名昭著的人物。他发明了利用酒进行宫廷娱乐的方法：“……以酒为池，悬肉为林，使男女倮（裸），相逐其间，为长夜之饮。”场面之壮观，可以跟罗马帝国凯撒大帝相媲美。

3、孔子。

孔子虽然贵为圣人，被称作万世师表，而实际上，他也有不少凡夫俗子的小嗜好，比如饮酒。孔子是主张饮酒的。《论语》中“酒”字一共出现过五次，其中四次出自孔子之口，可以证明他老先生平时是喜欢饮酒的。

望天门山

天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。

两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。

Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from Afar

Breaking Mount Heaven's Gate, the great River rolls through,

Its east-flowing green billows, hurled back here, turn north.

From the two river banks thrust out the mountains blue,

Leaving the sun behind, a lonely sail comes forth.

望天门山

天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。

两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。

Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from Afar

Breaking Mount Heaven's Gate, the great River rolls through,

Its east-flowing green billows, hurled back here, turn north.

From the two river banks thrust out the mountains blue,

Leaving the sun behind, a lonely sail comes forth.

静夜思

床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

Thoughts on a Silent Night

Before my bed a pool of light —

Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?

Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright;

Head bent, in homesickness I'm drowned.

黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵

故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。

孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。

Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower

My friend has left the west where towers Yellow Crane

For River Town when willow-down and flowers reign.

His lessening sail is lost in boundless azure sky,

Where I see but the endless River rolling by.

赠汪伦

李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。

桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

To Wang Lun Who Comes to Bid Me Farewell

I, Li Bai sit aboard a ship about to go,

When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs o'erflow.

The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand fathoms deep,

But not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.

夜宿山寺

危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。

不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。

The Summit Temple

Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands,

Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands.

At dead of night I dare not speak aloud

For fear of waking dwellers in the cloud.

望庐山瀑布（二首其二）

日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar

(II)

The sunlit Censer Peak exhales incense-like cloud,

The cataract hangs like upended stream sounding loud.

Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high

As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.

峨眉山月歌

峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。

夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州。

The Moon over the Eyebrow Mountains

The crescent moon looks like old Autumn's golden brow,

Its deep refection flows with limpid waterblue.

I'll leave the town on Clear Stream for Three Canyons now.

O Moon, how I miss you when you are out of view!

独坐敬亭山

众鸟高飞尽，孤云独去闲。

相看两不厌，只有敬亭山。

Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting

All birds have flown away, so high;

A lonely cloud drifts on, so free.

We are not tired, the Peak and I,

Nor I of him, nor he of me.

临终歌

大鹏飞兮振八裔，中天摧兮力不济。

余风激兮万，游扶桑兮挂左袂。

后人得之传此，仲尼亡兮谁为出涕？

On Death-Bed

When flies the roc, he shakes the world.

In mid-air his weakened wings are furled.

The wind he's raised still stirs the sea,

He hangs his left wing on sun-side tree.

Posterity mine, hear, O, hear!

Confucius dead, who'll shed a tear?