英文论文里研究现状

研究现状是开题报告的关键部分，对开题报告的层次和水平起决定性作用，也是英语论文“文献综述”的基础。

撰写研究现状之前，需要查阅与论文选题有关的国内外文献，以便了解国内外在该选题上的研究现状，比如：目前已经有了哪些方面的研究；这些研究是如何实施的；它们的研究方向和深度；取得了什么成果；还有哪些问题有待解决等等。

对选题相关文献的认真查阅不但可以让我们避免进行无效重复的研究工作，而且可以开阔我们的视野、拓展我们的研究视角。通过较全面的国内外文献资料的分析就可以发现以往研究的不足或漏洞，甚至可以启迪新的研究思维和角度，为我们提供新的研究目的和切入点。

写论文研究现状注意事项

研究现状内容长度一般是在1000字左右。并要附上有权威性和时效性的参考文献目录。在写研究现状时，不能单纯列举，应避免繁琐和不得要领。

另外也应避免空洞和泛泛而谈。要先从大处着手，然后逐步归拢，最后集中到本选题的研究问题上。要对所搜集到的研究文献进行的归纳和整合，客观地阐述研究背景，然后对巳有研究的不足进行主观评论。

必须指出国内外文献就相关论题已经提出的观点、解决方法和阶段性成果，阐述这些研究的广度、深度和不足，从而提出有待进一步研究的问题，确定本选题研究的平台，并指出本选题的研究预期将有哪些突破。

Second, status quo The trademark name for people like commodities as important. For commodities, trade mark is not only a title, but also a symbol of quality, enterprises, trademarks do not have to open more of a salesman. Trademarks competition as a special language symbols, have their differences, and the protection of advertising, we in the process of translation needs more stringent carefully and seriously weighed. In recent years, many scholars from a variety of different angles on the translation of the word in English and Chinese trademark conducted an in-depth study and research, and put forward some of the theoretical basis for the translation of strategy. Cultural perspective In international trade, a well-known brand names faithful translation of the language allows a potential entry point for consumers from knowing the product. "Literal translation" of the trademark is the original meaning of the surface of the converter. However, the special case of trademarks, and sometimes literal not a good expression of the cultural trademarks of the original flavor, but also because of cultural differences may be unable to target markets and customer acceptance of its products. Dai-rong (2004) from the start with cultural factors, on the trademark translation notable commercial purposes in the Western culture and the great differences in the translation, the traditional "true" and "equivalent" translation standards have been unable to adapt trademark translation flexibility not without losing the "letter" or "letter." I should be the desired goal at the top of translation. Trademark Translation is a cross-language, cross-cultural communication, and made in the translation of Chinese and Western cultures should focus on the exchange of information (Yuan Zhifa, 2007). Wang 1 (2007) in its "trademark trademark translation and cultural translation of the" trademarks in the text of a translation should be allowed to trademark product information disclosed; trademark advertising language translation must be consistent with the cultural identity; trademark translation market with the goal of social and political concern to close problems associated. An aesthetic point of view There are also many scholars believe that attention should be paid to trademark translation trademark aesthetic values. Trademarks to trigger a potential users better Lenovo. "Translation" is based on such purposes is in the majority. Mei Li (2007) from an aesthetic point of view, in its "aesthetic perspective from the translation of brand names in an article entitled" on the sale of trademarks in products plays an important role in advertising, the name of the goods it is necessary to use a translation, easily overwhelming majority consumers understand the ordinary people but also the aesthetic needs and aesthetic capacities, and for them to accept and appreciate, but also in line with the national, political, economic, cultural and religious beliefs and customs. Trademarks can be aesthetic features of the sound from the United States, form the United States, the United States intended to explore three areas, the translator should have the courage to innovation, with the sound translated the United States, Italy and the United States market effect of translation. (Cuijinqi, 2006) Function on the angles The same information, use two different languages, different recipients, but it has to have the same effect, which is equivalent translation of the main principles (Liu Chang-e, 2007). Li Ying (2003), Xiao Hui (2000), and other people think that the trademark should not rigidly adhere to the original translation, but should be flexible. The trademark translation and text to produce the same or similar functions. Li Ying in its "equivalent English translation of the word trademark" trademark in the translation should be avoided because of cultural differences in the use of a different understanding of the term as far as possible Baoyi or neutral color word, as brief as possible accessibility, innovative and good mind Word. And the lack of regret China's trademark translation After several decades of development and through the diligence of many research scholars have made notable achievements. But research in the field there are still some deficiencies and shortcomings. Translation Studies trademark line with the actual use. Traditional methods of translation, linguistics approach because too much emphasis on "faithful" and ignored cultural factors, resulting in the one-sidedness and on the actual operation of blindness. For example, the trademark is intended to arouse customers better purchasing desire to mark commercial function. Translation sector more than talking about is a trademark translation Alto, shape, the name of the right and so on, and ignored the trademark been accepted by the target market of consumers. Therefore, in the process of translation trademarks often be asked trademarks and translated language culture does not conform with trademark violation in the target language: the customary usage, and so on.

1、看中文相关专著和文章都引用了哪些资料，再到外网找这些学者的研究现状。2、如没有中文专著或者数量有限，就根据你研究的题目，在国外相关学科的杂志上搜索关键词，会找到介绍该题目或相关问题的研究综述。这种外文杂志大学图书馆里有。2、你应该知道你这个题目外国有哪个人研究吧，只要知道一个，就在外网上搜索他的专著和文章，特别是文章，一定会引用其它研究者的情况。以此类推，就会了解更详细的研究现状。3、最直接的方式：问自己导师有哪位外国学者研究该题目。

在哪找论文中国外研究状况

1、看中文相关专著和文章都引用了哪些资料，再到外网找这些学者的研究现状。

2、如没有中文专著或者数量有限，就根据你研究的题目，在国外相关学科的杂志上搜索关键词，会找到介绍该题目或相关问题的研究综述，这种外文杂志大学图书馆里有。

3、你应该知道你这个题目外国有哪个人研究吧，只要知道一个，就在外网上搜索他的专著和文章，特别是文章，一定会引用其它研究者的情况，以此类推，就会了解更详细的研究现状。

4、最直接的方式：问自己导师有哪位外国学者研究该题目。

中国知网、elsevier和Springer等专业外文期刊网站查找。

1、如果需要中文的国外研究现状，直接去中国知网找中文综述类文章和硕博论文的第一章综述部分，就可以查到。

2、如果需要英文的国外研究现状，可以去elsevier和Springer等专业外文期刊网站查取外文文献获取。

3、在百度上搜索中国知网，选择并打开，打开之后，选择所要研究的方向以及关键字，进行搜索。例如：以“教育”为关键字进行搜索，选择一篇论文，通常情况下，硕博论文中研究现状比较全面。

4、打开论文标题链接，选择阅读模式为“在线阅读”，有权限的可以直接进行下载，找到第一章中的“研究现状”，之后就可以进行简单的引用了。