1,2可以全部大写,如Have Lunch ,如果话题比较大还可以写成HAVE LUNCH,注意如果是Have a Rest中a不用大写,这种写法a,of ,the .这类词都不用大写,但如果写成HAVE A REST,这里A就要大写了,同样OF,THE...也是.大标题下面的小标题一般只是首词大写.如Sleep after lunch.
一般单词首字母大写,姓氏等特殊专有名词字母全部大写,介词首字母不大写
英语书名或标题的大写规则是: 1. 实词(名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,动词)首字母大写,虚词(介词、连词)则不用。2. 超过四个字母的介词首字母必须大写。比如between。
一般来说是4~5分.还要看情况而定.或许内容好分可以少扣一些.我做的是一个小孩儿拿着book那个,
英语专业毕业论文格式要求及范本
毕业论文格式要求:
1、毕业论文应依次包括如下页面:
1)中文封面 2)英文封面 3)作者声明 4)致谢
5)英文摘要和关键词 6)中文摘要和关键词 7)正文
8)注释(如无尾注,可省略) 9)参考文献 10)附录 2、页码标号:
正文前页码用罗马数字如 I, II, III, IV,从正文开始用阿拉伯数字1,2,3标明页码。页码一律居中打印。 3、摘要、关键词: 英文
(1) Abstract:三号;“Abstract”粗体, 居中;
(2) Keywords:3-5个用“;”分隔;小四号; 最后一个关键词后不用标点符号;除专有名词,单词首字母不大写;“Keywords” 粗体 汉语
参照论文格式范本。 行距为倍。 4、正文格式:
1) 文章题目不必出现在正文页。
2) 各级标题一般要求左对齐打印。标题一律用粗体。一级标题:粗体四号字;二
级标题:粗体小四号字;三级标题:粗体小四号字。
3) 英文一律采用Times New Roman小四号,全文双倍行距;如有汉字(参考文献
部分),一律用五号宋体。
4) 正文中如每一段开头缩进两个汉字(或四个英文)字符的位置,则段与段之间
不空行;如每一段开头不缩进,段与段之间必须空一行。 5) 正文中一级标题间的段落空一行。 5、引用:
1)文中引用人名应与参考文献保持一致,即参考文献部分为英文的用英文,汉语的则用汉语拼音;
2)文中直接引用成段文字时,该段文字用五号,第一行缩进6个字符,其余行两端缩进4个字符。 6.注释:
(1)除了文学类毕业论文可以使用尾注注释方式,其余要求使用夹注注释方式。 (2) 夹注中所列指的文献,必须在参考文献中列出。如作者及作品为中文,夹注 中书写作者姓氏时必须使用拼音。) 例如: 1) 直接引用
—— Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process”(1986:241).
—— The underlying assumption is that language “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3). 2 ) 间接引用
—— According to Alun Rees (1986)〔也可位于引语的最后〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation 〔(1986〕. —— It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance ( Robertson,1987). 3 ) 互联网资料: 格式:编号
例: “A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a text’s critical difference from itself” (Net. 2).
(注:Net. 1, Net. 2, Net. 3,„„只是为了便于注明文内引语的出处,具体格式见下文参考文献中的相关内容)
7.参考文献:
1)参考文献须另起一页。 2)“References”三号粗体,居中。
3)英文参考文献在前,中文参考文献在后。英文参考文献按作者首字母顺序排列;同一作者按年排列。中文按照作者姓氏的.拼音字母顺序,排到所有英文文献后。 4)字体为英文小四号,中文五号。
5) 参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:
M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 P——专利 A——文章
6) 作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, .,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & I. Gordon;
7)书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。
英语毕业论文写作及排版格式要求
第一部分:封面
1、 需填写的项目由本人用碳素墨水手写或打印。
2、 封面上的毕业论文(设计)编号填写统一编排的'12位学号。
3、 届、班级均采用阿拉伯数字,班级应标明某级某班。
4、 用纸要求(以下所有用纸按此要求)
·纸型:A4纸,单面打印;
·页边距:上,下,左,右;
·页眉:,页脚:,左侧装订。
第二部分:目录 (单独用一页 对齐方式:两端对齐、倍行距)
目 录(标题三号,Times New Roman,加粗,居中;)
摘要(关键词)(小四号,Times New Roman)……………………………………(页码)
英文摘要(关键词)(小四号,Times New Roman)………………………………………(页码)
致谢(小四号,Times New Roman)……………………………………………………………(页码)
………(小四号,Times New Roman)……………………………………………… (页码)
(一级标题)(小四号,Times New Roman)………………………………… (页码)
XXXXXX(二级标题)(小四号,Times New Roman)………………………………… (页码)
(三级标题) (小四号,Times New Roman)…………………………………… (页码)
(注:此处目录中的标题层次根据正文标题层次来确定)
参考文献(小四号,Times New Roman)………………………………………………………(页码)
第三部分:文章标题、摘要与关键词
1. 文章标题:二号、Times New Roman、加粗、居中
题目:应在20个单词以内,能简明、具体、确切地表达论文的特定内容。必要时可使用副标题;
2.中文摘要、关键词(中英文关键词、摘要段落:左右缩进2 个字符)
摘要:(小三号,黑体,加粗,居中)
摘要正文(小四号,宋体,双倍行距)
关键词:标题(小四号,黑体,顶格,加粗)
关键词正文(小四号,宋体,词间逗号隔开)
3.英文摘要、英文关键词
英文摘要标题Abstract:(小三号,Times New Roman,加粗,居中)
英文摘要正文(小四号,Times New Roman,双倍行距)
英文关键词标题Key words:(小四号,Times New Roman,加粗,顶格)
英文关键词正文(小四号,Times New Roman,词间用逗号隔开)
第四部分: 主体部分
正文:论文正文都必须包括引言(introduction),正体、结束语 (conclusion)论点正确、逻辑性强、文理通顺、层次分明、表达确切。把实践结果上升到理论认识或应用理论的高度,最终解决实际问题,并提出自己的见解和观点;
1. 前言标题(三号字,Times New Roman,加粗,顶格)
前言内容(小四号字,Times New Roman,行间距采用倍行距)
2.各级标题与正文
论文的标题层次按以下两种格式编排
第一种:
1 XXXX(一级标题)
XXXX(二级标题)
XXXXXXX(三级标题)
一级标题(三号字,Times New Roman,加粗,顶格)
二级标题(四号字,Times New Roman,加粗,顶格)
三级标题(小四号字,Times New Roman,加粗,顶格)
四级标题格式同三级标题
正文用小四号字,Times New Roman,行间距采用倍行距
3.正文中的图表
正文中图、表均需编排序号,有图、表题目及说明(五号、Times New Roman),如table 。
4.每页页脚居中注明页码, 页码起始 从Introduction 部分开始第1页。页眉设置要求:居中,以小5号字宋体键入“辽宁对外经贸学院毕业论文”。页眉从正文页开始设置,到参考文献部分结束,包括参考文献部分。封底不加页眉。
第五部分: 参考文献(三号、宋体、加粗、顶格)
参考文献:参考文献按作者姓名的首字母顺序排列。中文文献在英文文献之后。参考文献应另起一页,总数不少于15篇。原则上,参考文献为期刊时,出版时间应在近五年之内;参考文献为图书时,出版时间应在近10年之内。参考文献要求采用MLA格式。
第六部分: 致 谢(三号、Times New Roman、居中、单独一页)
致谢内容(小四号、Times New Roman)
装订要求:
1,本科毕业论文(设计)分两部分按以下顺序进行装订:
第一部分(纸质版):
封面-- ---毕业论文(设计)任务书-----毕业论文(设计)指导记录---毕业论文(设计)指导教师评分表- --毕业论文(设计)评阅教师评分表- --毕业论文(设计)答辩组评分表----毕业论文(设计)答辩记录-----毕业论文(设计)考核表
根据学术堂的了解。论文提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现,便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。有了一个好的提纲,就能纲举目张,提纲挈领,掌握全篇论文的基本骨架,使论文的结构完整统一;就能分清层次,明确重点,周密地谋篇布局,使总论点和分论点有机地统一起来;也就能够按照各部分的要求安排、组织、利用资料,决定取舍,最大限度地发挥资料的作用。下面给大家分享如果写好英语专业毕业论文提纲:1、英语专业毕业论文提纲写作方法(1)先拟标题;(2)写出总论点;(3)考虑全篇总的安排:从几个方面,以什么顺序来论述总论点,这是论文结构的骨架;(4)大的项目安排妥当之后,再逐个考虑每个项目的下位论点,直到段一级,写出段的论点句(即段旨);(5)依次考虑各个段的安排,把准备使用的材料按顺序编码,以便写作时使用;(6)全面检查,作必要的增删。2、英语专业毕业论文提纲写作要求论文提纲由作者在完成论文写作后,纵观全文,写出能表示论文主要内容的信息或词汇,这些信息或词汇,可以从论文标题中去找和选,也可以从论文内容中去找和选。例如上例,关键词选用了6个,其中前三个就是从论文标题中选出的,而后三个却是从论文内容中选取出来的。后三个关键词的选取,补充了论文标题所未能表示出的主要内容信息,也提高了所涉及的概念深度。需要选出,与从标题中选出的关键词一道,组成该论文的关键词组。3、英语专业毕业论文提纲写作标准·页码:封面不编页。·从目录开始编页,目录使用阿拉伯数字编码,页码编号要求居中。;·用A4纸单面打印。上、下各为,左右边距为2cm;装订线为1cm。·对页眉没有固定要求。4、英语专业毕业论文提纲字体设置说明·一级标题使用"宋体、三号、加粗"·二级标题使用"宋体、四号、加粗"·三级标题使用"宋体、小四号、加粗"·四级标题使用"宋体、小四号"·建议标题最好不要超过三级,否则适得其反,格式太乱。·正文一律使用"宋体、小四号字,行间距为倍。5、英语专业毕业论文提纲写作原则(1)要有全局观念,从整体出发去检查每一部分在论文中所占的地位和作用。看看各部分的比例分配是否恰当,篇幅的长短是否合适,每一部分能否为中心论点服务。比如有一篇论文论述企业深化改革与稳定是辩证统一的,作者以浙江××市某企业为例,说只要干部在改革中以身作则,与职工同甘共苦,可以取得多数职工的理解。从全局观念分折,我们就可以发现这里只讲了企业如何改革才能稳定,没有论述通过深化改革,转换企业经营机制,提高了企业经济效益,职工收入增加,最终达到社会稳定。(2)从中心论点出发,决定材料的取舍,把与主题无关或关系不大的材料毫不可惜地舍弃,尽管这些材料是煞费苦心费了不少劳动搜集来的。有所失,才能有所得。一块毛料寸寸宝贵,舍不得剪裁去,也就缝制不成合身的衣服。为了成衣,必须剪裁去不需要的部分。所以,我们必须时刻牢记材料只是为形成自己论文的论点服务的,离开了这一点,无论是多少好的材料都必须舍得抛弃。(3)要考虑各部分之间的逻辑关系。初学撰写论文的人常犯的毛病,是论点和论据没有必然联系,有的只限于反复阐述论点,而缺乏切实有力的论据;有的材料一大堆,论点不明确;有的各部分之间没有形成有机的逻辑关系,这样的论文都是不合乎要求的,这样的论文是没有说服力的。为了有说服力,必须有虚有实,有论点有例证,理论和实际相结合,论证过程有严密的逻辑性,拟提纲时特别要注意这一点,检查这一点。(4)论文的基本结构由序论、本论、结论三大部分组成。序论、结论这两部分在提纲中部应比较简略。本论则是全文的重点,是应集中笔墨写深写透的部分,因此在提纲上也要列得较为详细。本论部分至少要有两层标准,层层深入,层层推理,以便体现总论点和分论点的有机结合,把论点讲深讲透。6、英语专业毕业论文提纲撰写步骤(1)确定论文提要,再加进材料,形成全文的概要论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要,以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来,再把选用的材料插进去,就形成了论文内容的提要。(2)原稿纸页数的分配写好论文的提要之后,要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短,文章的各个部分,大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸(每页300字)的论文,考虑序论用1页,本论用17页,结论用1-2页。本论部分再进行分配,如本论共有四项,可以第一项3-4页,第二项用4-5页,第三项3-4页,第四项6-7页。有这样的分配,便于资料的配备和安排,写作能更有计划。毕业论文的长短一般规定为5000-6000字,因为过短,问题很难讲透,而作为毕业论文也不宜过长,这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基础、实践经验所决定的。(3)编写提纲论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的,只提示论文的要点,如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单,但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的,写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备,边想边写很难顺利地写下去。(4)修改提纲提纲写好后,还有一项很重要的工作不可疏忽,这就是提纲的推敲和修改,这种推敲和修改要把握如下几点。一是推敲题目是否恰当,是否合适;二是推敲提纲的结构。先围绕所要阐述的中心论点或者说明的主要议题,检查划分的部分、层次和段落是否可以充分说明问题,是否合乎道理;各层次、段落之间的联系是否紧密,过渡是否自然。然后再进行客观总体布局的检查,再对每一层次中的论述秩序进行"微调"。7、英语专业毕业论文提纲格式1)论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2)目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3)提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4)关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在"提要"的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5)论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。(2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6)一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-2005文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。论文提纲也可以用最简单的格式和分类,简单明了地说明论文的目的、依据和意义,甚至是两句话。这种提纲往往是用于科学论文,而且在对于各种概念有相互联系而不是孤立的出来讨论的情况下。如果总要分出1、2、3......点来写的话,往往会变成"八股文"的模式,这样的论文往往是应付式的论文,其真正的科学价值会大打折扣。
可以,其实作文都是背出来的,就像我们小时候一样,背了好多文章,最后成自己的,再慢慢形成自己的风格,考试作文更是如此,形成一定格式,不管怎么考都会很快有框架了,但是背也要掌握技巧,重要句型背,其他的可以稍微看下,忽略。我上课给学生看四级作文,都是把开头,正文,结尾那些重要句子罗列,让他们背!效果还不错!
提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金,你很替他骄傲和高兴;2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋,是你的榜样;3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你,并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入;再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的,清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的,卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务;得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏;赞扬.句式亮点性词汇(必须使用六级词汇,不少于5个)词汇切忌重复Example Two(课后练习)An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会,与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见,最近得知了他的e-mail地址,请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方,了解对方这两年的情况;get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会; get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺,请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下,再提问导入,然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心,魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
四级作文模板 (i)说明原因型模块 currently, xx has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than xx it is clear that (1). if you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (3).failure will be following with you. it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (4).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).it will exert a profound influence upon (6).with reference to my standpoint, i think (7).注释:1:xx的第一个优点2:支持xx的做法3:不支持xx的做法4:xx的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明xx优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文: the importance of self-confidence currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. it is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). if you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). failure will be following with you。it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of mme. curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). it will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). with reference to my standpoint, i think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will). (i)说明原因型模块(2) in recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1). the factors for (2).first of all, (3).then, there comes a case that (4). moreover, (5). especially when (6).indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).in this way, we should behave just like (8). the impact of television in recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in china have satellite tv, offering as many as 50 channels. it has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. the factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).first of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's tv viewing).in this way, children will not be influenced too deeply. (i)说明原因型模块(4)for most of us today, (1). from above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as primary reason, i think, is (3).second,(4). the third reason, actually, is (5).the significance for (6)。therefore, (7).注释:(1)人们针对xx的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)from above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, i think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). the significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us). (i)说明原因型模块(5)these days we often hear that (1).it is common that (2). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (3).for another, (4). what is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. we should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future.(1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法 pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).for another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). what is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. we should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future. 写作模板——图表式作文 it is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of x1, y reaches its peak value of …(多少). what is the reason for this change? mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, …(第一个原因). more importantly, …(第二个原因). most important of all, …(第三个原因). from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. the trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板——提纲式作文1. 对立观点式 a. 有人认为x 是好事,赞成x, 为什么?b. 有人认为x 是坏事, 反对x,为什么?c. 我的看法。 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they point out the fact that 支持x 的第一个原因。they also argue that 支持x 的另一个原因。however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that 反对x 的第一个理由。 an example can give the details of this argument: there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also may x 的有一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式 a.一个错误观点。 b. 我不同意。 many people argue that 错误观点。by saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。an example they have presented is that 一个例子。(according to a survey performed by x on a group of y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 there might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 a.一个社会问题或者现象b. 产生的原因 c.对社会和我们生活的影响 d. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)e. 前景的预测。 nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (x has increasingly become a common concern of the public). according to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm. 同上based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 辩论式议论文模版1 some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 论据1. more importantly, 论据2. most important of all, 论据3. in summary, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.或:from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing, 论据 another, 论据2. last but not the least, 论据3. to conclude, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(争论的焦点)。some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all, 论据1。 furthermore, 论据2。among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测.
模板? 有啥用啊。不如把听力听好
建议读国外报纸!英语四六级的听力材料和阅读材料的来源往往都是国外的报纸。
下面是我做的一些整理,分享给你:
1、The New York Times《纽约时报》
2、The Atlantic《大西洋月刊》
3、TIME《时代》
4、The Economist《经济学人》
5、Newsweek《新闻周刊》
6、《卫报》(The Guardian)
7、The Los Angeles Times《洛杉矶时报》
8、Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》
9、The Wall Street Journal《华尔街日报》
可能有人不知道去哪里能找到这些期刊,友情提醒下这些有的内容是在每日英语可以看的哦~
最后我想说的是,四六级的题源并不难找,困难的是当你真正去读的时候,你可能会发现这些英文文章很枯燥很难懂,不过一定要坚持下去,语言本来就是要靠积累的学科,要知道,坚持必有收获!希望我的回答能够帮助到你!
《国家地理》 《The tourist》 呵呵 四六级大都考国家地理跟经济学人 商业周刊 不会太考时尚啦 哈哈
我大学是英语专业,所以看得杂一些,推荐几个:首先,我的原则是,能带mp3的最好,这样比较有价值1.《疯狂英语》CE(杂志版,不是李阳那个啊),推荐理由:包罗万象,而且配套听力十分给力2.《英语沙龙》,这个我很少用,但是如果是大学英语四六级的话可以看看“实战版”,但是如果和我一样英语专业的话,里面专四专八的信息似乎不多(20元左右)3.《疯狂英语》阅读版,纯文学刊物,还可以。(5元)4.《新东方英语》,考试类选手可看。(5元)5.《英语学习》(新锐空间),大爱。带听力。而且比较时尚。(12元)6.《忘忧草》,不知道现在还有没有,类似文摘类,欣赏起来不错。(5元)
我大学是英语专业,所以看得杂一些,推荐几个:首先,我的原则是,能带mp3的最好,这样比较有价值1.《疯狂英语》CE(杂志版,不是李阳那个啊),推荐理由:包罗万象,而且配套听力十分给力2.《英语沙龙》,这个我很少用,但是如果是大学英语四六级的话可以看看“实战版”,但是如果和我一样英语专业的话,里面专四专八的信息似乎不多(20元左右)3.《疯狂英语》阅读版,纯文学刊物,还可以。(5元)4.《新东方英语》,考试类选手可看。(5元)5.《英语学习》(新锐空间),大爱。带听力。而且比较时尚。(12元)6.《忘忧草》,不知道现在还有没有,类似文摘类,欣赏起来不错。(5元)
《国家地理》 《The tourist》 呵呵 四六级大都考国家地理跟经济学人 商业周刊 不会太考时尚啦 哈哈
ell中文名字是《英语学习》它有很多的类型,例如有专期是关于湿地的,有关于体育,政治,电影经典台词,世界各地趣事和趋势,翻译版块等等。是一本相当专业并严谨的英语杂志。祝福~~
备战四六级读的外刊有:《BBC 慢速英语》,《VOA 慢速英语》,《CNN 10 学生英语》,《BBC 常速听力》,《读者文摘》,《时代周刊 TIME》等。
一:初级外刊这部分外刊文章语句简单好理解,语速平缓,适合目前距离四级过线还有一点差距的同学。1. 《BBC 慢速英语》:来自 BBC Spotlight 栏目,特点是语速较慢,而且每期介绍一个热门话题。2. 《VOA 慢速英语》:来自 美国之声的慢速英语学习频道,特点是语速慢,篇幅简短,内容涉及各类话题。3. 《CNN 10 学生英语》:CNN 专门为学生制作的一档新闻节目,特点是语速较缓、内容基础。
二:进阶外刊这部分外刊文章结构略微复杂,但内容较好理解,语速适中,适合目前已过四级还没过六级的同学。1.《BBC 常速听力》:BBC 每日新闻,特点是每期时长为3分钟左右,语速适中,涵盖热点新闻。2. 《读者文摘》:外国版《读者》,特点是话题轻松、故事生动,语速适中,句子较短。3. 《时代周刊 TIME》 :美国重要杂志,特点是每期时长为3分钟左右,语速适中,涵盖各类话题。
三:高阶外刊这部分文章结构较为复杂,内容丰富,语速较快,适合六级已经通过,打算刷分或准备雅思托福等难度更高的考试的同学。1. 《卫报》 :英国重要报刊,每期时长 3 分钟左右,语速较快,以发表评论和分析性专题文章为长。2.《 科学美国人》:每期时长多为一分钟,语速较快, 涵盖认知和生活的科技领域的突破性事件。3. 《经济学人》:英国重要杂志,涵盖话题广,信息多,对词汇和句式要求高。