关于狄更斯作品的文献综述论文

狄更斯是英国批判现实主义文学的奠基人与杰出代表。批判：狄更斯所生活的年代，英国资本主义经济发展迅速。经济繁荣的同时,现实的阶级矛盾也逐渐加深，统治阶级疯狂追求利润，想发横财，工人们失业无家可归。狄更斯从人道主义出发，呼吁统治者在追求个人利益的同时，不能剥夺劳动人民的权力，劝戒统治者要做讲道德有良知的人。现实主义：现实主义的风格是真实地再现现实，刻画细致入微。分析作品可以从早期，中期和晚期这三个阶段去分析。早期：代表作，1837年第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》.反映了作者向往不受封建压迫和资产阶级剥削的思想与乐观主义情绪。作者还批判了英国的议会制度、法律、司法、监狱等，以轻松幽默的笔调描述绅士、车夫等各种人物，宣扬实施道德教育的理想。这部小说在结构上颇为松散、拖沓，但它把平民作为主人公是前所未有的。它是狄更斯的现实主义小说创作的第一个成果。中期：代表作《奥列佛·特维斯特》（一译《奥列佛尔》，旧译《贼史》，1838今译第二部长篇小说《雾都孤儿》）是狄更斯第一部动人的社会小说。这时他虽然还没有认识到社会罪恶的根源，但通过孤儿奥列佛的遭遇揭开了处于社会底层的人们哀苦无告的生活画面。晚期：（1848～1861） 这是狄更斯创作的繁荣时期。由于英、法革命运动的失败，资产阶级的反动势力更加嚣张，狄更斯对社会的认识不断深化，作品反映的社会生活也更加广阔。他着力描写小人物的善良、温情和道德感化的力量。乐观主义精神已被沉重、苦闷的心情和强烈的愤懑所代替。这时主要的作品有《董贝父子》《大卫科波菲尔》 《荒凉山庄》、《艰难时世》《小杜丽》《双城记》《远大前程》等。这些作品的主题思想不断深化；艺术风格也有了与前不同的特色。作者善于运用典型的细节表现人物的特征；在着力描写小人物善良、温情和道德感化的力量的同时，对资产阶级的罪恶和惨无人道的社会制度作了具有强烈感染力的艺术概括。大概这样分析，不知道LZ认为怎么样。

《David ·section wave 》BE 19 century England criticize realism master more of a representative the novel which has a strong autobiography color, more the use "the history and experience of little David's oneself", never little aspect review and tallied up own living road, reflected his life philosophy and morals article passes host the joys and sorrows of male David's whole life, announcing to public multi-layerly at that time a social true feature, outstanding earth's surface now money's corrosion to the marriage, family and the society of the formations of a series tragedy are what money causeses in the virtuous the mother who cheat to marry David is a her property;Loving the's eloping is through can not stand peculiarly come-on;The gram is a pain and sufferings, the despair of the sea isn't the bad result that the money results in mean mean person's hopings also in the money to lure a next move to tread the degenerative, coming to a shameful end of imprisonment for life the is setting out from the thought of humanitarianism, exposing the crime of money, uncovering the beautiful purdah of"Victoria peaceful times" thus, presenting to conceal afterward social true in the person up, David ·section wave the poured into the author's all strenuous efforts his orphan in spite of, ages suffer of various whet difficult and sad, be still he struggles unyieldingly after becoming adult, all expressing a small pota to look for the painful process of exit in the capitalism greatly bitter and big and difficult taste David of[with] the human life happiness and the warmth behind, what to depend is he sincerity, keep a rate of character, actively heading up of spirit, and to the heart of the person's clean and pure friendly is also the ideal female whom the author puts forth effort to current and outside beautiful looks, and then have endocentric virtue, since the fortitude and resilience doesn't pull out ground to protect to is subjected to the old father that the rare bullies, and then supports David of bitterness of suffering the end and David combine, is "thought and aim of consistent", this kind of perfect marriage makes the novelistic coda ocean overflow one parties happiness and hope of of them are more a the ideal incarnation of the propertied class humanitarianism and of this kind of thought more the is personal of career's ising friendly and bad is an always thinks being placed in is subjected to the common run of people of oppressing the position, its teachings the virtuous thoughts and feelings is by long odds in those ruler, exactly according to this kind of conviction, in the novel many common run of peoples if the fisherman opens up a fruit to lift, sea , though house poverty if wash, have never been subjected to an education, have one truly plain, docile of heart, with full of of the suggest blessing and it make for become fresh and clear contrast.

英语写的。。。。有点难。。。