郑州大学远程教育是需要写论文的，但是不一定要参加答辩。学员在规定的修业年限内修完全部课程取得相应学分，毕业论文成绩合格，专升本学生必须通过教育部“公共基础课统一考试”，通过毕业资格审查，就可以办理毕业证书。如果想要拿到学位证书的，就必须参加毕业论文答辩。一般毕业论文答辩每年两次，分为上半年和下半年。上半年：9月下旬启动，下年5月中旬答辩;下半年：3月中旬启动，当年11月中旬答辩。另外申请学位还需要具备以下条件：(1)拥护党的路线、方针、政策，坚持四项基本原则，遵纪守法，品行端正，思想品德鉴定符合要求。(2)掌握本门学科专业知识和基本技能，具有从事科学研究工作或担负专门技术工作的初步能力。(3)在修业年限内修完教学计划规定的课程，课程平均成绩在70分以上;参加毕业论文答辩且毕业论文成绩达到合格以上;在学习期间重考的学分累积不能超过12学分(含12学分)。(4)成人学位外国语水平统一考试，成绩合格。河南省内学习中心注册的学生必须在郑州大学南校区参加考试，在其它地方参加考试的不得申请学位。(5)因考试作弊受到处分者不授予学位。(6)在修业年限内申请学位。符合以上条件的学生在修业年限内均可申请，但只能申请一次，未通过者学院不再受理。申请手续一般在每年的4月份办理，具体以学院通知为准。学员可以先向所在地学习中心提出申请，经初审符合申请条件者，填写《学士学位申请表》。学院对申请者进行审核，报学校学位委员会批准，批准后发放学位证书，报省教育厅备案。
不难。郑州大学土木工程毕业，答辩通过率基本在95%以上，不是很难，只要自己写论文，提问能答出论文中的问题就可以过。毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。
答辩不难，必须特别熟悉论文，老师都是问绕着论文来提问的。
论文 答辩都不难
已抽检完。截止到2022年12月12日河南22届论文已抽检完，本科毕业论文抽检是指省级教育行政部门采取随机抽取的方式对各高校毕业生的论文进行检查，抽检论文覆盖本地区所有本科，力度非常大，且检查也特别严格。
毕业论文抽检检查什么如下：
本科毕业论文抽检每年进行一次，抽检对象为上一学年度授予学士学位的论文，抽检比例原则上应不低于2%。省级教育行政部门采取随机抽取的方式确定抽检名单，抽检论文要覆盖本地区所有本科层次普通高校及其全部本科专业。
本科毕业论文抽检重点对选题意义、写作安排、逻辑构建、专业能力以及学术规范等进行合格性考察。区别于博士硕士学位论文抽检重点考察研究生创新性和科研能力，本科毕业论文抽检重点考察本科生基本学术规范和基本学术素养。
论文抽检结果处理
省级教育行政部门采取随机匹配方式组织同行专家对抽检论文进行评议，提出评议意见。每篇论文送3位同行专家，3位专家中有2位以上（含2位）专家评议意见为“不合格”的毕业论文，将认定为“存在问题毕业论文”。
3位专家中有1位专家评议意见为“不合格”，将再送2位同行专家进行复评。2位复评专家中有1位以上（含1位）专家评议意见为“不合格”，将认定为“存在问题毕业论文”。
貌似这周末开始吧
答案：西亚斯论文容辩有三次机会。解释：西亚斯论文容辩是指在进行论文答辩时，如果答辩委员会认为论文质量不够理想，需要进行容辩。容辩的次数是有限制的，根据不同学校和不同专业的规定可能会有所不同，但一般来说，西亚斯论文容辩的次数为三次。拓展：西亚斯论文容辩是研究生毕业论文答辩的一个重要环节，其目的是为了检验研究生的学术水平和研究能力。在进行容辩时，研究生需要对自己的论文进行深入的反思和整理，同时需要准确回答答辩委员会的问题，展示自己的研究成果和创新思维。因此，在撰写论文时，研究生需要认真对待每一个环节，确保论文质量和学术水平能够通过答辩的考验。
答案：西亚斯论文容辩有两次机会。解释：西亚斯论文在提交之后，需要进行答辩。如果答辩委员会认为论文存在一些问题，需要进行修改和完善，那么学生可以进行容辩。容辩的机会一般为两次，也就是说，如果第一次容辩未通过，还有第二次机会进行容辩。拓展：容辩是指在答辩之后，对于委员会提出的问题进行回答和解释。容辩的主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握自己的研究成果，提高学术水平和能力。在进行容辩时，学生需要理性分析和回答问题，不能过于情绪化和争执。另外，容辩也是一种学术交流的机会，学生可以借此机会与专家学者进行深入的交流和探讨。
好过。对自己的论文足够熟悉就能过。郑州西亚斯学院前身为郑州大学西亚斯国际学院，始建于1998年，是河南省首家被国务院学位委员会批准可以实施境外学士学位教育合作项目的全日制本科院校，也是首批被中国教育部中外合作办学评估合格的高校。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
对于英专的孩子来说，好不容易过了专四和专八，又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度，对于本科生来说，这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文，当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩，那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧，祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后，下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的'问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
2017级护理学毕业论文答辩稿与流程
论文答辩是学校考核学生实际处理课题能力的一个重要环节，你们大学生们是否有了解论文答辩流程呢?下面是我收集的2017级护理学毕业论文答辩稿与流程，欢迎大家阅读了解
1、自我介绍
自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述
收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容归纳如下：
(1)论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目，标志着答辩的正式开始。
(2)简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
(3)详细描述有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
(4)重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
(5)侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重，这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。
(6)结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析，得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。
(7)自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价，要求客观，实事求是，态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写，专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步，研究的.局限性、不足之处、心得体会。
3、提问与答辩
答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内，一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分，通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述，深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞，也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误，这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误，也可能是答辩人从未意识到，如果遇到这种状况，不要紧张，保持镇静，认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目，即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问，这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒，精神高度集中，正确作答。
各位老师好!
我叫xxx，来自xxx，我的论文题目是xxx。在这里，请允许我向xx老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，在思想内容上，本文分为两个部分：
其次，在结构框架上，本文分成三个部分：
最后，在遣词造句上，虽然我对全文做了细致修改，但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。
书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下，我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作，我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。小小拙作，敬请各位老师雅正。
再一次谢谢各位老师。
上午好!
我是**专升本**班的***，我的论文题目是《企业保持持续盈利能力研究》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师***老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，*老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里，我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。
我当时之所以选择《企业保持持续盈利能力研究》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。因此，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。
其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。
我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。
第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力，主要有以下四个方面：一、恶心竞争;二、战略规划缺失;三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系;四、企业家浮躁的心态。
第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。
第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：1.不断创新，回避恶性竞争;2.加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略;3.建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系;4.企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态;5.塑造优秀企业文化;6.高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。
最后，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。
在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。谢谢!
护理答辩问题及答案如下：
一、问：护理学毕业论文答辩问题。
答：关于护理学毕业论文答辩问题。
1、为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。
2、说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。
3、文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。
4、学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。
5、重要引文的具体出处。
二、问：护理论文答辩从哪几个角度提问？
答：您好，分哪方面的论文了 ，如果是研究实验方面，会针对你的实验数据和图表问一些问题，包括你做实验的一些步骤。实验为何选择这种药剂，选择这样的条件的原因。如果是别的方面的论文，当然也是根据你写的论文内容提出一些相应的问题。
答：据学术堂了解,在护理论文答辩中老师通常会提下面几个问题：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题？
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？
3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？
第一章概述第一节毕业论文写作目的与培养目标第二节毕业论文撰写计划与撰写要求第三节毕业论文的组织管理第四节毕业论文指导教师的资格及工作职责第五节毕业论文指导程序和方法第六节毕业论文选题的原则与选题方法第七节护理学专业发展趋势及论文选题方向第八节毕业论文写作中的伦理问题第九节护理科研素质与道德培养第二章各类护理论文的写作方法第一节护理科技文章的基本类型第二节护理论文的基本质量要求第三节护理综述写作方法第四节调查报告写作方法第五节个案研究论文的写作方法第六节整体护理研究论文（经验体会）写作格式第七节护理科研设计的基本程序第八节科研设计原则第九节护理科研论文（论著）写作格式第十节护理论文中图表的应用第十一节护理研究常用的显著性检验方法第三章英文摘要的书写要求第一节摘要中动词语态与时态的应用第二节摘要的内容与结构第三节文摘中的常用句型第四节文摘中的各种数值表达法第四章各种类型的护理毕业论文实例解析第一节护理论著实例解析第二节护理综述实例解析第三节调查报告实例解析第四节个案护理实例解析第五节护理经验体会实例解析第五章护理本科生毕业论文答辩第一节毕业论文答辩的目的和意义第二节毕业论文答辩的筹备与管理第三节答辩委员会成员准备工作及答辩提问方式第四节护生答辩准备工作及注意事项附录1护理学专业毕业论文成绩评定评分标准（参考）附录2毕业论文指导与答辩相关表格