呼啸山庄英文简介：
Wuthering Heights is the work of Emily Bronte, one of the Bronte sisters, and one of the representative works of English literature in the 19th century. The novel describes the abandoned Gypsy son Heathcliff, who was adopted by the old owner of the villa, went out to become rich because of humiliation and failed love.
When he returned, he retaliated against Linton, the landlord who married his girlfriend Catherine, and his children. The whole article is full of a strong spirit of struggle against oppression and happiness, and is always covered with a strange and tense romantic atmosphere. This work has been adapted into film works many times.
呼啸山庄中文简介：
《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品，是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富。
回来后，对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。此作品多次被改编成电影作品。
扩展资料：
《呼啸山庄》创作背景：
艾米丽生性寂寞，自小内向的她，缄默又总带着几分以男性自居的感觉，诚如夏洛蒂所说的：“她的性格是独一无二的。”
少女时代，当她和姐妹们在家里“编造”故事、写诗的时候，她就显得很特别，后来收录在她们诗歌合集中艾米丽的作品总是如同波德莱尔或爱伦·坡那样被“恶”这一主题所困惑，在纯净的抒情风格之间总笼罩着一层死亡的阴影。
在她写作《呼啸山庄》时，这种困惑与不安的情绪变得更加急躁，她迫切需要创造一个虚构的世界来演绎它，把自己心底几近撕裂的痛苦借小说人物之口淋漓尽致地发泄出来。因此《呼啸山庄》是饱含作者心血与情感的作品。
参考资料来源：百度百科—呼啸山庄 （艾米莉·勃朗特著长篇小说）
楼上的看作者名字就知道不是外国人写的吧？=.=这个网址有超多资料的，有每一章节的分析、人物分析、故事总结等，绝对实用，以前我考试的时候用过。这个网址主要是分析《呼啸山庄》的中心思想和艺术元素，很有用，以前我考试的时候常常用。这个只是一篇相关的文章，随便在网上找的，看了一下，感觉还行，你也可以参考一下。
The Love and Hate in Wuthering HeightsShi Xueping1. IntroductionWuthering Heights, the great novel by Emily Bronte, though not inordinately long is an amalgamation of childhood fantasies, friendship, romance, and revenge. But this story is not a simple story of revenge, it has more profound implications. As Arnold Kettle, the English critic, said," Wuthering Heights is an expression in the imaginative terms of art of the stresses and tensions and conflicts, personal and spiritual, of nineteenth-century capitalist society.” The characters of Wuthering Heights embody the extreme love and extreme hate of the Introduction of the autherEmily Jane Bronte was the most solitary member of a unique, tightly knit, English provincial family. Born in 1818, she shared the parsonage of the town of Haworth, Yorkshire, with her older sister, Charlotte, her brother Branwell, her younger sister, Anne, and her father, the Reverend, Patrick Bronte. All five were poets and writers; all but Branwell would publish at least one was the Bronte children's one relief from the rigors of religion and the bleakness of life in an improverished region; they invented a series of imaginary kingdoms and constructed a whole library of journals stories, pomes, and plays around their inhabitants. Emily's special province was a kingdom she called Gondal, whose romantic heroes and exiles owed much to the poems of stays at several boarding schools were the sum of her experiences outside Haworth until 1842, when she entered a school in Brussels with her sister Charlotte. After a year of study and teaching there, they felt qualified to announce the opening of a school in their own home, but could not attract a single 1845 Charlotte Bronte came across a manuscript volumn of her sister's poems. She knew at once, she later wrote, that they were "not at all like the poetry women generally write... they had a peculiar music-wild, melancholy, and elevating." At her sister's urging, Emily's poems along with Anne's and Charlotte's, were published pseudonymously in 1846. An almost complete silence greeted this volume, but the three sisters, buoyed by the fact of publication, immediately began to write novels. Emily's effort was WUTHERING HEIGHTS; appearing in 1847, it was treated at first as a lesser work by Charlotte, whose JANE EYRE had already been published to great acclaim. Emily Bronte's name did not emerge from behind her pseudonym of Ellis Bell until the second edition of her novel appeared in the meantime, tragedy had struck the Bronte family. In Septermber of 1848 Branwell had succumbed to a life of dissipation. By December, after a brief illness, Emily too was dead; her sister Anne would die the next year. WUTHERING HEIGHTS, Emily's only novel, was just beginning to be understood as the wild and singular work of the Introduction of the storyThe beginning of the story was Mr. Lockwood’s visiting of Wuthering Heights. His amazement of Heathcliff's surliness and curiosity of beautiful Catherine's rudeness urged him to listen to a very strange and frightening love story from Nelly Dean. In the summer of 1771 Mr. Earnshaw brought home an orphan later called Heathcliff he had found in Liverpool. This waif was persecuted by young Hindley, but deeply loved by his daughter Catherine. So there was contradiction between Hindley and Heathcliff since childhood. After the death of their parents and his own marriage, Hindley treated Heathcliff as a servant, but this was relieved by the pleasant times with one of their expeditions they reached Thrushcross Grange where she stayed as the Linton’s guest for several weeks. When she returned to the Wuthering Heights, she was altered a lot: she had been deeply attracted by the dress, luxury of the Lintons, especially the handsome and gentle Edgar Linton. Although she still loved Heathcliff she could not compare Heathcliff’s snobbishness with the gentility of her new friends. Heathcliff was even more badly treated by Hindley after his wife’s death, which increased Heathcliff’s more anger. After overhearing part of Catherine’s conversation with Nelly that she would marry Edgar, Heathcliff could not bear the indignation and degradation and left Wuthering ’s conversation with Nelly was that if Heathcliff could remain, even though all else perished, she should still continue to be. She and Heathcliff belonged to the same kind. But Heathcliff didn’t hear it. So after Heathcliff’s leaving, Catherine was desperately ill and recovered by the care of Linton couple. Three years later Catherine was married to months later, Heathcliff, a different man, appeared. Catherine was so pleased at the news. But out of her surprise Heathcliff took on his two-fold revenge, first on Hindley who had treated him so badly in the past, secondly he threatened Catherine to marry Edgar’s sister Isabella fell in love with Heathcliff and Heathcliff married her out of love, but for the property of Thrush cross Grange. At the same time Catherine locked herself in the room because Edgar refused Heathcliff. The she became delirious from illness and had brain fever. Eventually she recovered but remained delicate. Edgar worried too much about Catherine’s health and Heathcliff and Catherine met again. There was a terrible scene between them. Both of them showed their anger and love to each other which worsened Catherine’s health. Then two hours after her daughter — Cathy’s birth Catherine died. When Heathcliff got the news he was desperately Catherine’s death Isabella returned to Thrushcross Grange after three months with Heathcliff. Hindley died and Heathcliff took Wuthering years later Isabella died, leaving her son Linton to Heathcliff, a weakling boy. Then Edgar Linton and young Linton died and so Heathcliff, Cathy and Hareton, an ill-assorted trio, were left at the Heights; while Thrush Grange was left to Lowood, to whom Nelly told the story ended with the death of Heathcliff and the marriage of Hareton and Cathy. This was two generations’ love story. The first generation’s love was transcendental and the second generation’s love was Introduction of social backgroundIn Viction's period, the rich are enormously proud of their success and property; the secular sense of hierarchy penetrates into the daily life of common people; money and property is nothing but everything. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” Therefore, under the control of this concept, the spirit of human is vehemently suppressed, and the humanity is cruelly twisted and deformed. At this time, Emily who has great rebelling spirit and strong desire of freedom, wrote WUTHERING HEIGHTS, disclosed the evilness of society. The work depicts how humanity was twisted, broken, band destroyed under the hand of violent devastation. But the great death is the steady faith of and yearns for happy life. In the world reined by Heathcliff, the bud of love, coming from Hareton and Cathy, broke through the hard soil of hatred. The betrayal of love brings the twist of humanity but pure love cures the wound, consoles the injured heart, and saves the degenerated soul. Emily shows her positive attitude to the pure love and their destructibility of Theme of the novelWuthering Heights, the creation of Emily Jane Bronte, depicts not a fantasy realm or the depths of hell. Rather, the novel focuses on two main characters' battle with the restrictions of Victorian Society. Social pressures and restrictive cultural confines exile Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff from the world and then from each other. Hate can't make love disappear, and love is stronger than . LoveWuthering Heights is a love novel. It has praised human’s moral excellence, has attracted the will of the people’s darkness, unfolding the human with the common custom life and pursueing the fine in the novel is manifested in many Earnshaw's love for HeathcliffForty years ago Wuthering Heights was filled with light, warmth and happiness. , a farmer, lives happily with his boisterous children Catherine and Hindley. However, being a kind and generous fellow, he can’t help rescuing a starving wretch off on the streets of Liverpool, a gypsy child named Heathcliff. In time Heathcliff becomes one member of the family, loved by all except Hindley (who nurtures the feeling of being usurped). Thus it can be concluded that Earnshaw's love for Heathcliff stems from Catherine' love for HeathcliffAs a child, her father was too ill to reprimand the free spirited child, ‘who was too mischievous and wayward for a favorite. (P46). Therefore, Catherine grew up among nature and lacked the sophistication of high society. Catherine removed herself from society and, "had ways with her such as I never saw a child take up before; she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day; from the hour she came downstairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute’s security that she wouldn’t be in mischief. Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everyone who would not do the same. A wild, wicked slip she was--"(P51). Catherine further disregarded social standards and remained friends with Heathcliff despite his degradation by Hindley, her brother. ‘Miss Cathy and he [Heathcliff] were now very thick; ’(P46) and she found her sole enjoyment in his companionship. Catherine grew up beside Heathcliff, ‘They both promised to grow up as rude as savages; the young master [Hindley] being entirely negligent how they behaved, ’(P57). During her formative years Catherine’s conduct did not reflect that of a young Lady, ‘but it was one of their chief amusements to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day, (P57). Thus, Catherine’s behavior developed and rejected the ideals of an oppressive, over-bearing society, which in turn created isolation from the institutionalized world. Therefore, Catherine's love for Heathcliff is pure, and Heathcliff's love for Catherine is tinged with danger and Isabella's love for HeathcliffThe first time when Isabella sees Heathcliff, attracted by the charming man, she falls in love with him. No matter how Catherine persuades her, she makes her mind to get married with Heathcliff. Her love for Heathcliff is pure. While, Heathcliff just uses Catherine's sister-in-law Isabella Linton as a weapon, caring not for the poor Catherine's love for EdgarWhen Catherine and Heathcliff exist their private island unchecked until Catherine suffers an injury from the Linton's bulldog. Forced to remain at Thrushcross Grange----the Linton's home, which isolates Catherine from Heathcliff and her former world of reckless freedom. Living amongst the elegance of the Lintons transforms Catherine from a coarse youth into a delicate lady. Her transformation alienates Heathcliff, her soul mate and the love of her life. Catherine fits into society like a square peg trying to fit in a round hole. However, she feels pressure to file her rough edges and marry Edgar Linton. All in all, it is the social pressures and restrictive cultural confines that force Catherine to pretend to fall in love with Edgar. However, Edgar loves Catherine with gracious and transquility.
英美文学英语毕业论文开题报告范例
一、 选题的背景与意义：
(一)课题研究来源
在考研过程中遇到类型相关的题目，本人很感兴趣，于是确定选择该题。
(二)课题研究的目的
本文通过对《呼啸山庄》中象征主义，来叙述《呼啸山庄》中文明与自然的冲突。
(三)课题研究的意义
艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期着名小说家和作家，是着名的勃朗特姐妹之一， 也是三姐妹中最具天赋的一个。她一生只写了一部小说《呼啸山庄》，但是这部伟大的作品却使她扬名于世。通过《呼啸山庄》，艾米莉·勃朗特以维多利亚时代为背景，通过写两个截然不同的家族，三代人之间的爱恨情仇，充分表现了维多利亚时期文明和自然之间的冲突以及怎样反映了艾米莉·勃朗特对自然的偏爱。小说中自然和文明冲突不断，艾米莉·勃朗特在小说中多次运用对比和象征来表现此冲突，例如，呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的冲突，凯瑟琳两种不同的爱情观的冲突。这种冲突正是基于艾米莉·勃朗特对自然异于常人的热爱和当时现代文明盛行的背景。英国文学史上着名的三姐妹从小生活在荒原上，自然在她们心中是神圣之物，这点很像新英格兰超验主义的观点。并且英国浪漫主义时期沃兹沃斯和柯律利治等着名诗人影响，自然，情感和哥特式元素在艾米莉·勃朗特的作品中都发挥着举足轻重的作用。而且，艾米莉·勃朗特生活在物欲横流的维多利亚时代，当时的人们以自然之情为基础的生活受到现代文明的激烈冲击。作为维多利亚时代批判现实主义的代表人物，艾米莉·勃朗特看到了现代文明带来的种种罪恶，内心更加执着于对自然的喜爱。 因此，要想真正读懂这部伟大的着作，就必须要了解小说中艾米莉·勃朗特对自然和文明的观点。只有了解艾米莉·勃朗特对自然和文明的态度，才能真正明白在这爱恨情仇下有着更深刻的寓意-人类生活应该顺应自然和本性。通过《呼啸山庄》中自然和文明的从图矛盾，由此来叙述《呼啸山庄》中回归自然的观点。
二、 国内外研究现状：
(一)国内研究现状
1.陈茂林从艾米莉·勃朗特所受的自然的影响来分析，他的《回归自然返璞归真--<呼啸山庄>的生态批评》认为《呼啸山庄》是一部自然颂歌。小说中自然有着独特的作用，它使人精神放松，包容所有人，它似乎是一个有血有肉的灵魂，分享着人的痛苦和换了。作品表达了作者对自然的深深热爱，同时也反映了自然和文明的冲突和矛盾。 叶利荣则在其《追寻自我的历程--<呼啸山庄>主题探析》一文中提出：艾米莉·勃朗特在小说中塑造的两个富于激情和叛逆的人物形象--希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳，展示了他们在迷失之后寻找自我回归的艰难历程表现了处于自我冲突中的人的内心世界。他们充满抗争的一生是生命个体追寻自我历程的真实写照。
2. 王宏洁则在《自然与文明的冲击》中认为，自然和文明的冲突矛盾也就是《呼啸山庄》中的其中一个重要主题。自然，要求人们生活需要顺从内心情感和自然本性，得到自然错给予的舒适和自得。而文明，则是不同于自然的一种新的生活方式，要求人们生活遵从道德和理智。文明由此带来了物欲横流的社会以及追逐自身利益的人类，因此纯净自然之人被文明所污染。而自然不会随着文明的出现和进步消失，自然会一直存在。所以自文明诞生开始，文明和自然的冲突就不断。
(二) 国外研究现状
1.英国着名女作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在一九一六年就写过《〈简爱〉与〈呼啸山庄〉》一文。她写道：“当夏洛蒂写作时，她以雄辩、光彩和热情说我爱,我恨,我受苦.她的经验，虽然比较强烈，却是和我们自己的经验都在同一水平上。但是在《呼啸山庄》中没有 我,没有家庭女教师，没有东家。有爱，却不是男女之爱。艾米莉被某些比较普遍的观念所激励，促使她创作的冲动并不是她自己的受苦或她自身受损害。她朝着一个四分五裂的世界望去，而感到她本身有力量在一本书中把它拼凑起来。那种雄心壮志可以在全部小说中感觉得到--一种部分虽受到挫折，但却具有宏伟信念的挣扎，通过她的人物的口中说出的不仅仅是我爱或我恨,却是我们，全人类和你们，永存的势力……这句话没有说完。”
2.英国进步评论家阿诺·凯特尔(Arnold Kettle)在《英国小说引论》一书中第三部分论及十九世纪的小说时，他总结说：“《呼啸山庄》以艺术的想象形式表达了十九世纪资本主义社会中的人的精神上的压迫、紧张与矛盾冲突。这是一部毫无理想主义、毫无虚假的安慰，也没有任何暗示说操纵他们的命运的力量非人类本身的斗争和行动所能及。对自然，荒野与暴风雨，星辰与季节的有力召唤是启示生活本身真正的运动的一个重要部分。《呼啸山庄》中的男男女女不是大自然的囚徒，他们生活在这个世界里，而且努力去改变它，有时顺利，却总是痛苦的，几乎不断遇到困难，不断犯错误。”
三、 课题研究内容及创新
(一)课题研究内容
艾米莉·勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中多次运用象征主义，例如，呼啸山庄和西斯科拉里夫与儿时的凯瑟琳代表自然，他们崇尚自由，顺应自然和暴风雨似的生活原则而与呼啸山庄对立存在的画眉山庄以及林顿家庭则代表文明，他们彬彬有礼，服从一切社会原则。自然和文明表面风平浪静一直到西斯克里夫和凯瑟琳偶然闯进画眉山庄，于是冲突不断。凯瑟琳的自然之情开始受到文明的真正挑战，她开始背叛自己的内心情感，越来越像淑女，最终她舍弃对西斯克里夫的真爱嫁给埃德加·林顿，表面上文明占取了绝对优势。但是婚后的凯瑟琳被内心的自然之情折磨致死。而西斯克里夫也因为凯瑟琳的背叛自然性扭曲到极端，他变成了复仇的恶魔。文明的侵犯使人性扭曲，约束人的真实自然之情，造成了悲剧。尽管文明带来了进步，但是文明却扼杀了人性。最终，艾米莉·勃朗特让西斯克里夫在死前打开阻碍之窗-文明，让两人的游魂在荒野间游荡。种种表明艾米莉·勃朗特对两人爱情的同情以及要求人顺应人性，重返自然的思想。 本选题拟从三个部分加以阐述：
1. 自然和文明的定义
2. 自然和文明的较量： a.自然和文明的象征：呼啸山庄和画眉山庄;西斯克里夫和林顿及其哈的顿 b.自然和文明的斗争：凯瑟琳的爱情选择和西斯克里夫的疯狂报复导致人性的扭曲
3. 结论 人应该顺从自然，归顺自然。文明的侵犯使人性扭曲以及给人带来毁灭性的灾害。
(二)课题研究创新
本文主要通过对《呼啸山庄》中象征主义的运用，来解析自然和文明的冲突。艾米莉·勃朗特不仅塑造两个截然不同的庄园，分别代表自然和文明，还赋予住在两个山庄中类似他们山庄的性格，通过他们的对比以及他们交织时所产生的.矛盾分歧来说明自认和文明之间的对抗。
四、课题的研究方法：
本选题拟采用多种研究手法，然后再结合定性分析研究法、综合查找法、归纳法、翻译法、文献综述法、文献检索法等多种研究方法加以详述。主要包括： 1、定性分析法：根据主观的判断和分析能力，推断出事物的性质和发展趋势的分析方法。 2、归纳法：通过许多个别的事例或分论点，然后归纳出它们所共有的特性，得出一般性的结论。 3、文献法：即历史文献法，就是搜集和分析研究各种现存的有关文献资料，从中选取信息，以达到某种调查研究目的的方法。 4、文献综述法： 即针对某个研究主题，对与之相关的各种文献资料进行收集整理，对所负载的知识信息进行归纳鉴别，清理与分析，并对所研究的问题在一定时期内已取得的研究状况，取得的成果，存在的问题以及发展的趋势进行系统而全面的叙述，评论，建构与阐述。其中，确定一个研究主题，收集整理专题文献，阅读与挖掘文献内容，清理与记述专题研究状况，建构与阐明专题研究发展趋势。
五、 研究计划及预期成果
(一)研究计划
4月15日-4月18日：指定论文指导教师，学生选定题目; 4月19日-4月25日：完成任务书部分和开题报告; 4月26日-5月12日：完成论文第一稿; 5月13日-5月22日：完成并上交论文第二稿; 5月23日-5月31日完成论文三稿(5月31日上午11点之前上交，以便答辩老师阅读)，指导教师分组阅读论文，师生做好答辩准备; 6月1日-6月9日：论文答辩(答辩后，学生对教师提出的意见要及时修改，以便装订论文终稿)。 6月10日-6月12日：二次答辩及论文装订、成绩评定。
(二)预期成果
按照规定的时间和进度提交一份具有一定的理论或应用价值的，字数在5000英文 单词左右、英美文学方向的的学术论文。
六、 参考文献：
[1] Bronte Emily. Wuthering Heights [M].Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Oxford University Press, 1999.
[2] Cecil, Victorian Novelists: Essays in Revaluation. . 1934
[3] 艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Bronte)着，方平译。呼啸山庄[M]. 上海译文出版社， 2001
[4] 夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)着，宋兆霖译。勃朗特两姐妹全集[M]. 河北教育出版社， 1996
[5] 陈茂林。 --回归自然 返璞归真《呼啸山庄》的生态批评 [J]. 外语教学。 2007(01)：69-73
[6] 栗华。 “野孩子”的爱与恨--对《呼啸山庄》意象和主题的一种阐释[J]. 北方论丛。 2001(6)：80-83
[7] 裴双。 --人类应有的前行姿态论《呼啸山庄》对野性与文明的取舍 [J]. 绍兴文理学院学报(哲学社会科学版)。 2007(04)：80-85
[8] 邵旭东。 何以写出《呼啸山庄》?--也谈艾米丽·勃朗特创作源泉问题[J]. 外国文学研究。1996(04)：77-81
Wuthering Heights as a Religious NovelWuthering Heights is not a religious novel in the sense that it supports a particular religion (Christianity), or a particular branch of Christianity (Protestantism), a particular Protestant denomination (Church of England). Rather, religion in this novel takes the form of the awareness of or conviction of the existence of a overwhelming sense of the presence of a larger reality moved Rudolph Otto to call Wuthering Heights a supreme example of "the daemonic" in literature. Otto was concerned with identifying the non-rational mystery behind all religion and all religious experiences; he called this basic element or mystery the numinous. The numinous grips or stirs the mind so powerfully that one of the responses it produces is numinous dread, which consists of awe or awe-fullness. Numinous dread implies three qualities of the numinous: its absolute unapproachability, its power, and. its urgency or energy. A misunderstanding of these qualities and of numinous dread by primitive people gives rise to daemonic dread, which Otto identifies as the first stage in religious development. At the same time that they feel dread, they are drawn by the fascinating power of the numinous. Otto explains, "The daemonic-divine object may appear to the mind an object of horror and dread, but at the same time it is no less something that allures with a potent charm, and the creature, who trembles before it, utterly cowed and cast down, has always at the same time the impulse to turn to it, nay even to make it somehow his own." Still, acknowledgment of the "daemonic" is a genuine religious experience, and from it arise the gods and demons of later religions. It has been suggested that Gothic fiction originated primarily as a quest for numinous dread. For Derek Traversi the motive force of Brontë's novel is "a thirst for religious experience," which is not Christian. It is this spirit which moves Catherine to exclaim, "surely you and everybody have a notion that there is, or should be, an existence of yours beyond you. What were the use of my creation if I were entirely contained here? (Ch. ix, p. 64). Out of Catherine's–and Brontë's–awareness of the finiteness of human nature comes the yearning for a higher reality, permanent, infinite, eternal; a higher reality which would enable the self to become whole and complete and would also replace the feeling of the emptiness of this world with feelings of the fullness of being (fullness of being is a phrase used by and about mystics to describe the aftermath of a direct experience of God). Brontë's religious inspiration turns a discussion of the best way to spend an idle summer's day into a dispute about the nature of heaven. Brontë's religious view encompasses both Cathy's and Linton's views of heaven and of life, for she sees a world of contending forces which are contained within her own nature. She seeks to unite them in this novel, though, Traversi admits, the emphasis on passion and death tends to overshadow the drive for unity. Even Heathcliff's approaching death, when he cries out "My soul's bliss kills my body, but does not satisfy itself" (Ch. xxxiv, p. 254), has a religious John Winnifrith also sees religious meaning in the novel: salvation is won by suffering, as an analysis of references to heaven and hell reveals. For Heathcliff, the loss of Catherine is literally hell; there is no metaphoric meaning in his claim "existence after losing her would be hell" (Ch. xiv, p. 117). In their last interview, Catherine and Heathcliff both suffer agonies at the prospect of separation, she to suffer "the same distress underground" and he to "writhe in the torments of hell" (XV, p. 124). Heathcliff is tortured by his obsession for the dead/absent Catherine. Suffering through an earthly hell leads Healthcliff finally to his heaven, which is union with Catherine as a spirit. The views of Nelly and Joseph about heaven and hell are conventional and do not represent Brontë's views, according to has endured hell. Indeed, most of this novel becomes a test of what she can endure. Helen Burns and Miss Temple teach Jane the British stiff upper lip and saintly patience. Then Jane, star pupil that she is, exemplifies the stoicism, while surviving indignity upon indignity. Jane’s soul hunkers down deep inside her body and waits for the shelling to stop. Only at Moor’s End, where she teaches and grows, does her soul come out. She stops enduring and begins living. Jane begins to become an “I” in her 19th year. In the sentence, “Reader, I married him.” Jane makes clear who is in charge of her life and her marriage; she is. That “I” stands resolutely as the subject of the sentence commanding the verb and attaching itself to the object, “him.” She is no longer passive, waiting and sitting for Rochester’s attention. Rather, she goes out and gets him. She has gone a long way from the beginning of the novel. At Gateshead, Jane tries to direct her life. Her little “I” scolds Mrs. Reed and chastises John. Like the later Jane, she knows her mind and speaks it. Unlike the later Jane, however, she does not have the wherewithal to back up her soul. She does not have the physical strength, the mental skills, nor the finances to stand on her own. As a result, she can be thrown into the Red Room to repent her sins and can be cast into Lowood. At Lowood, her pernicious saints, Helen Burns and Miss Temple, suppress the young ego under a blanket of will, religion, and self-sacrifice. Helen teaches Jane to blame herself for everything and blame others for nothing. Helen suffers depredation upon humiliation in the name of dirty fingernails and disorganized socks, all the while chanting “Thank you sir, may I have another.” Jane internalizes this, so that she blames herself for Rochester’s faults and error and even forgives the unforgivable, Mrs. Reed. For her part, Miss Temple teaches Jane to be subversive, but charming. Rebellion is seed cake and a smile. Rebellion is not keeping the students from the ten-mile forced march to church. Jane follows these dictates as well, manipulating Rochester for scraps and sops. With one withering blast, Rochester dynamites these two icons into sanctimonious rubble and sends Jane back out into the elements. Her soul, long buried or locked away in the attic, bursts forth and sends Jane for the escape pods. Out in the moors, sucking on dirt, Jane chooses to live on and rebuilds herself. First with the help of her cousins, then with the arrogantly humble Rivers St. John, Jane rediscovers who she is and discards who she isn’t. Ironically, her final self-definition comes from Rivers when he proposes. Helen Burns and Miss Temple would have knelt at the chance, but Jane lets the cup pass by. In her rejection, she sweeps the debris away and stands by herself. So, when she returns to Thornfield, she comes with her own money and her own identity. Reduced or not, Rochester can only stand with Jane, not tower over her. She comes with a skill, cash, and self-knowledge. And under her own power, she submits herself to Rochester. She allows herself to be called Janet and to refer to him as “sir.” She willingly and momentarily drops her head. But not for long. In the ultimate chapter, Jane directly addresses her “Reader.” The final chapter takes place a year or two post-fire, as the mature Jane looks back on her life. By the act of writing, Jane has defined herself and stepped away from the saint-in-training. By writing the truth, in all of its ugliness, she separates herself from the persona. The Jane in the first 38 chapters is not the final Jane that addresses the reader. That Jane has had a child, has married a man, and has made a spot in the world. The great triumph of that line comes not from the man that she has married, but from the rediscovery and reaffirmation of the voice that once told off Mrs. Reed. The girl lost her voice at Lowood has become the woman who can tell us the story. The novel itself is Jane’s final "I."
The narrative is non-linear, involving several flashbacks, and involves two narrators - Mr. Lockwood and Nelly Dean. The novel opens in 1801, with Lockwood arriving at Thrushcross Grange, a grand house on the Yorkshire moors he is renting from the surly Heathcliff, who lives at nearby Wuthering Heights. Lockwood spends the night at Wuthering Heights and has a terrifying dream: the ghost of Catherine Earnshaw, pleading to be admitted to the house from outside. Intrigued, Lockwood asks the housekeeper Nelly Dean to tell the story of Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights while he is staying at the Grange recovering from a takes over the narration and begins her story thirty years earlier, when Heathcliff, a foundling living on the streets of Liverpool, is brought to Wuthering Heights by the then-owner, Mr. Earnshaw, and raised as his own. Earnshaw's daughter Catherine becomes Heathcliff's inseparable friend. Her brother Hindley, however, resents Heathcliff, seeing him as an interloper and rival. Mr. Earnshaw dies three years later, and Hindley (who has married a woman named Frances) takes over the estate. He brutalises Heathcliff, forcing him to work as a hired hand. Catherine becomes friends with a neighbor family, the Lintons of Thrushcross Grange, who mellow her initially wild personality. She is especially attached to the refined and mild young Edgar Linton, whom Heathcliff instantaneously year later, Hindley's wife dies, apparently of consumption, shortly after giving birth to a son, Hareton; Hindley takes to drink. Some two years after that, Catherine agrees to marry Edgar. Nelly knows that this will crush Heathcliff, and Heathcliff overhears Catherine's explanation that it would be "degrading" to marry him. Heathcliff storms out and leaves Wuthering Heights, not hearing Catherine's continuing declarations that Heathcliff is as much a part of her as the rocks are to the earth beneath. Catherine marries Edgar, and is initially very happy. Some time later, Heathcliff returns, intent on destroying those who prevent him from being with Catherine. He has, mysteriously, become very wealthy, and has duped Hindley into making him the heir to Wuthering Heights. Intent on ruining Edgar, Heathcliff elopes with Edgar's sister Isabella, which places him in a position to inherit Thrushcross Grange upon Edgar's becomes very ill after Heathcliff's return and dies a few hours after giving birth to a daughter also named Catherine, or Cathy. Heathcliff becomes only more bitter and vengeful. Isabella flees her abusive marriage a month later, and subsequently gives birth to a boy, Linton. At around the same time, Hindley dies. Heathcliff takes ownership of Wuthering Heights, and vows to raise Hindley's son Hareton with as much neglect as he had suffered at Hindley's hands years years later, the dying Isabella asks Edgar to raise her and Heathcliff's son, Linton. However, Heathcliff finds out about this and takes the sickly, spoiled child to Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff has nothing but contempt for his son, but delights in the idea of him ruling the property of his enemies. To that end, a few years later, Heathcliff attempts to persuade young Cathy to marry Linton. Cathy refuses, so Heathcliff kidnaps her and forces the two to marry. Soon after, Edgar Linton dies, followed shortly by Linton Heathcliff. This leaves Cathy a widow and a virtual prisoner at Wuthering Heights, as Heathcliff has gained complete control of both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. It is at this point in the narrative that Lockwood arrives, taking possession of Thrushcross Grange, and hearing Nelly Dean's story. Shocked, Lockwood leaves for his absence from the area, however, events reach a climax that Nelly describes when he returns a year later. Cathy gradually softens toward her rough, uneducated cousin Hareton, just as her mother grew tender towards Heathcliff. When Heathcliff realizes that Cathy and Hareton are in love, he abandons his life-long vendetta. He dies broken and tormented, but glad to be rejoining Catherine, whose ghost had haunted him since she died. Cathy and Hareton marry. Heathcliff is buried next to Catherine (the elder), and the story concludes with Lockwood visiting the grave, unsure of what to fe
'Thrushcross Grange is my own, sir,' he interrupted, wincing. 'I should not allow any one to inconvenience me, if I could hinder it - walk in!' The 'walk in' was uttered with closed teeth, and expressed the sentiment, 'Go to the Deuce:' even the gate over which he leant manifested no sympathising movement to the words; and I think that circumstance determined me to accept the invitation: I felt interested in a man who seemed more exaggeratedly reserved than myself. When he saw my horse's breast fairly pushing the barrier, he did put out his hand to unchain it, and then sullenly preceded me up the causeway, calling, as we entered the court, - 'Joseph, take Mr. Lockwood's horse; and bring up some wine.' 'Here we have the whole establishment of domestics, I suppose,' was the reflection suggested by this compound order. 'No wonder the grass grows up between the flags, and cattle are the only hedge- cutters.'
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The Love and Hate in Wuthering HeightsShi Xueping1. IntroductionWuthering Heights, the great novel by Emily Bronte, though not inordinately long is an amalgamation of childhood fantasies, friendship, romance, and revenge. But this story is not a simple story of revenge, it has more profound implications. As Arnold Kettle, the English critic, said," Wuthering Heights is an expression in the imaginative terms of art of the stresses and tensions and conflicts, personal and spiritual, of nineteenth-century capitalist society.” The characters of Wuthering Heights embody the extreme love and extreme hate of the Introduction of the autherEmily Jane Bronte was the most solitary member of a unique, tightly knit, English provincial family. Born in 1818, she shared the parsonage of the town of Haworth, Yorkshire, with her older sister, Charlotte, her brother Branwell, her younger sister, Anne, and her father, the Reverend, Patrick Bronte. All five were poets and writers; all but Branwell would publish at least one was the Bronte children's one relief from the rigors of religion and the bleakness of life in an improverished region; they invented a series of imaginary kingdoms and constructed a whole library of journals stories, pomes, and plays around their inhabitants. Emily's special province was a kingdom she called Gondal, whose romantic heroes and exiles owed much to the poems of stays at several boarding schools were the sum of her experiences outside Haworth until 1842, when she entered a school in Brussels with her sister Charlotte. After a year of study and teaching there, they felt qualified to announce the opening of a school in their own home, but could not attract a single 1845 Charlotte Bronte came across a manuscript volumn of her sister's poems. She knew at once, she later wrote, that they were "not at all like the poetry women generally write... they had a peculiar music-wild, melancholy, and elevating." At her sister's urging, Emily's poems along with Anne's and Charlotte's, were published pseudonymously in 1846. An almost complete silence greeted this volume, but the three sisters, buoyed by the fact of publication, immediately began to write novels. Emily's effort was WUTHERING HEIGHTS; appearing in 1847, it was treated at first as a lesser work by Charlotte, whose JANE EYRE had already been published to great acclaim. Emily Bronte's name did not emerge from behind her pseudonym of Ellis Bell until the second edition of her novel appeared in the meantime, tragedy had struck the Bronte family. In Septermber of 1848 Branwell had succumbed to a life of dissipation. By December, after a brief illness, Emily too was dead; her sister Anne would die the next year. WUTHERING HEIGHTS, Emily's only novel, was just beginning to be understood as the wild and singular work of the Introduction of the storyThe beginning of the story was Mr. Lockwood’s visiting of Wuthering Heights. His amazement of Heathcliff's surliness and curiosity of beautiful Catherine's rudeness urged him to listen to a very strange and frightening love story from Nelly Dean. In the summer of 1771 Mr. Earnshaw brought home an orphan later called Heathcliff he had found in Liverpool. This waif was persecuted by young Hindley, but deeply loved by his daughter Catherine. So there was contradiction between Hindley and Heathcliff since childhood. After the death of their parents and his own marriage, Hindley treated Heathcliff as a servant, but this was relieved by the pleasant times with one of their expeditions they reached Thrushcross Grange where she stayed as the Linton’s guest for several weeks. When she returned to the Wuthering Heights, she was altered a lot: she had been deeply attracted by the dress, luxury of the Lintons, especially the handsome and gentle Edgar Linton. Although she still loved Heathcliff she could not compare Heathcliff’s snobbishness with the gentility of her new friends. Heathcliff was even more badly treated by Hindley after his wife’s death, which increased Heathcliff’s more anger. After overhearing part of Catherine’s conversation with Nelly that she would marry Edgar, Heathcliff could not bear the indignation and degradation and left Wuthering ’s conversation with Nelly was that if Heathcliff could remain, even though all else perished, she should still continue to be. She and Heathcliff belonged to the same kind. But Heathcliff didn’t hear it. So after Heathcliff’s leaving, Catherine was desperately ill and recovered by the care of Linton couple. Three years later Catherine was married to months later, Heathcliff, a different man, appeared. Catherine was so pleased at the news. But out of her surprise Heathcliff took on his two-fold revenge, first on Hindley who had treated him so badly in the past, secondly he threatened Catherine to marry Edgar’s sister Isabella fell in love with Heathcliff and Heathcliff married her out of love, but for the property of Thrush cross Grange. At the same time Catherine locked herself in the room because Edgar refused Heathcliff. The she became delirious from illness and had brain fever. Eventually she recovered but remained delicate. Edgar worried too much about Catherine’s health and Heathcliff and Catherine met again. There was a terrible scene between them. Both of them showed their anger and love to each other which worsened Catherine’s health. Then two hours after her daughter — Cathy’s birth Catherine died. When Heathcliff got the news he was desperately Catherine’s death Isabella returned to Thrushcross Grange after three months with Heathcliff. Hindley died and Heathcliff took Wuthering years later Isabella died, leaving her son Linton to Heathcliff, a weakling boy. Then Edgar Linton and young Linton died and so Heathcliff, Cathy and Hareton, an ill-assorted trio, were left at the Heights; while Thrush Grange was left to Lowood, to whom Nelly told the story ended with the death of Heathcliff and the marriage of Hareton and Cathy. This was two generations’ love story. The first generation’s love was transcendental and the second generation’s love was Introduction of social backgroundIn Viction's period, the rich are enormously proud of their success and property; the secular sense of hierarchy penetrates into the daily life of common people; money and property is nothing but everything. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” Therefore, under the control of this concept, the spirit of human is vehemently suppressed, and the humanity is cruelly twisted and deformed. At this time, Emily who has great rebelling spirit and strong desire of freedom, wrote WUTHERING HEIGHTS, disclosed the evilness of society. The work depicts how humanity was twisted, broken, band destroyed under the hand of violent devastation. But the great death is the steady faith of and yearns for happy life. In the world reined by Heathcliff, the bud of love, coming from Hareton and Cathy, broke through the hard soil of hatred. The betrayal of love brings the twist of humanity but pure love cures the wound, consoles the injured heart, and saves the degenerated soul. Emily shows her positive attitude to the pure love and their destructibility of Theme of the novelWuthering Heights, the creation of Emily Jane Bronte, depicts not a fantasy realm or the depths of hell. Rather, the novel focuses on two main characters' battle with the restrictions of Victorian Society. Social pressures and restrictive cultural confines exile Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff from the world and then from each other. Hate can't make love disappear, and love is stronger than . LoveWuthering Heights is a love novel. It has praised human’s moral excellence, has attracted the will of the people’s darkness, unfolding the human with the common custom life and pursueing the fine in the novel is manifested in many Earnshaw's love for HeathcliffForty years ago Wuthering Heights was filled with light, warmth and happiness. , a farmer, lives happily with his boisterous children Catherine and Hindley. However, being a kind and generous fellow, he can’t help rescuing a starving wretch off on the streets of Liverpool, a gypsy child named Heathcliff. In time Heathcliff becomes one member of the family, loved by all except Hindley (who nurtures the feeling of being usurped). Thus it can be concluded that Earnshaw's love for Heathcliff stems from Catherine' love for HeathcliffAs a child, her father was too ill to reprimand the free spirited child, ‘who was too mischievous and wayward for a favorite. (P46). Therefore, Catherine grew up among nature and lacked the sophistication of high society. Catherine removed herself from society and, "had ways with her such as I never saw a child take up before; she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day; from the hour she came downstairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute’s security that she wouldn’t be in mischief. Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everyone who would not do the same. A wild, wicked slip she was--"(P51). Catherine further disregarded social standards and remained friends with Heathcliff despite his degradation by Hindley, her brother. ‘Miss Cathy and he [Heathcliff] were now very thick; ’(P46) and she found her sole enjoyment in his companionship. Catherine grew up beside Heathcliff, ‘They both promised to grow up as rude as savages; the young master [Hindley] being entirely negligent how they behaved, ’(P57). During her formative years Catherine’s conduct did not reflect that of a young Lady, ‘but it was one of their chief amusements to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day, (P57). Thus, Catherine’s behavior developed and rejected the ideals of an oppressive, over-bearing society, which in turn created isolation from the institutionalized world. Therefore, Catherine's love for Heathcliff is pure, and Heathcliff's love for Catherine is tinged with danger and Isabella's love for HeathcliffThe first time when Isabella sees Heathcliff, attracted by the charming man, she falls in love with him. No matter how Catherine persuades her, she makes her mind to get married with Heathcliff. Her love for Heathcliff is pure. While, Heathcliff just uses Catherine's sister-in-law Isabella Linton as a weapon, caring not for the poor Catherine's love for EdgarWhen Catherine and Heathcliff exist their private island unchecked until Catherine suffers an injury from the Linton's bulldog. Forced to remain at Thrushcross Grange----the Linton's home, which isolates Catherine from Heathcliff and her former world of reckless freedom. Living amongst the elegance of the Lintons transforms Catherine from a coarse youth into a delicate lady. Her transformation alienates Heathcliff, her soul mate and the love of her life. Catherine fits into society like a square peg trying to fit in a round hole. However, she feels pressure to file her rough edges and marry Edgar Linton. All in all, it is the social pressures and restrictive cultural confines that force Catherine to pretend to fall in love with Edgar. However, Edgar loves Catherine with gracious and transquility.
提供一些英语专业的毕业论文题目，供参考。语言学研究英语在香港的传播英语在中国文化中的重生英语帝国：是现实还是神话二战后英语发展的非正式化趋势英语的全球化和区域化英语中的性别歧视英语中的女性歧视现象英语中的性别歧视和西方妇女的社会地位女性语言特点及其社会根源论广告英语的语言特点浅析商务信函的文体特征源自英语的汉语表达为汉语和文化注入新鲜血液：一个社会语言学调查语音与语义---音义关系中的非任意性笑话致笑的原因论幽默的因素英语幽默中的语用学幽默的跨文化障碍分析拉丁文对英语词汇的深远影响英语发展史中法语对英语的影响初探网络英语词汇和构词方式网络语言对日常语言的渗透英美民族文化心理及其在词汇中的映射翻译研究浅谈中文标牌语的英译商标的文化内涵及其翻译耶希斯图尔特的短篇小说《劈樱桃树》的翻译与评析意志的力量--短篇小说《无视失败》的翻译与评析英语谚语在口语中的运用及其翻译怎样翻译英语习语隐藏的主角们——《我们的生存之道》的翻译与评析短篇小说《我的俄狄浦斯情结》的翻译与评析跨文化在中菜西译的体现文化差异对旅游翻译的影响论译者主观情感在作品中的体现科技英语中词汇翻译的技巧与策略英汉基本颜色词汇的文化差异及其翻译浅谈机器翻译文化感知与文化翻译翻译中双关语的处理在新的语言中新生---翻译中的转类跨文化研究从“赵燕在美被打”事件看跨文化交际的失败中英科普文章对比研究教育使美国移民融入主流社会：比较犹太家庭与亚裔家庭对子女的教育理念从《成长的烦恼》看中美家庭教育模式之差异奥普拉和陈鲁豫的成功范例给中西方家庭教育的启示现代中西方家庭淡化的透视中英姓名文化内涵比较中西文化礼仪的异同及其反映的文化内涵冲突与融合 —— 好莱坞与亚洲电影的互动跨文化在中菜西译的体现中西方商务礼仪的比较中美跨文化商业行为比较国际商务礼仪中的文化冲突商务礼仪差异对中国涉外商务洽谈的影响国际商务谈判中的决策因素浅析礼貌原则的不同视觉中西方广告的差异中西方时间观差异对比中美婚姻观新视角中美性状比较从文化象征意义、宗教信仰及例行仪式看中西婚礼论中西方恐怖电影的差异论英国骑士精神与中国武侠主义中希腊神话中女性形象的比较研究英汉基本颜色词汇的文化差异及其翻译中英色彩文化与语义对比的研究美国生活方式对中国年轻一代的影响及其原因论跨文化价值观对消费者行为的影响从养生观看民族特性从电影角度看决策中的文化差异幽默的跨文化障碍分析美国文化霸权下的民族文化保护策略---法国叫板美国"文化帝国主义"从＜围城＞看西方文化对中国文化的影响从王家卫电影看中西方文化交融美国华裔作家谭恩美作品中的中美文化冲突与融合文化意识与跨国交流中国古代太学与欧洲中世纪大学之比较——兼论现代大学的起源从中美英语教学的差异谈如何改进中学英语教学英语教学研究浅谈语境引入在中国高校口语教学中的应用小学英语教学中的语法意识合作学习在小学英语教学中的运用从多元智力原理分析中学生课堂英语学习策略的个体差异性交互式语言教学在乡村英语口语教学中的应用关于多媒体课件对大学英语教学影响的思考构建课堂英语教学新模式——从现代多媒体教学技术入手英语习语的理解和教学论外语习者与二语习者英语词汇扩大的途径教师在英语网络教学中的角色网络教育资源和高校英语写作教学浅谈教师在教学中的中介作用外教在当代中国英语教育中的作用背景知识和听力教学通过问卷调查对农村中学生听力问题的分析和展望英语词汇教学的问题和应用论记忆的联想策略少儿英语教育的问题及策略儿童学习第二语言的优势第二语言从儿童学起的意义寓英语教学于游戏论中国大学生英语阅读技能的提高词汇在阅读理解中的作用非英语专业大学新生的英语学习策略——一项基于实证的研究新加坡与中国在推广双语教学中具体措施的比较与分析英语演讲中的艺术与技巧大学英语写作的措辞缺陷及解决方案大学生英文作文中的中式英语现象从中美英语教学的差异谈如何改进中学英语教学“注意”的规律在中小学英语教学中的重要性及意义英国儿童文学的特色与贡献文学研究从《飘》到《冷山》：看美国南北战争文学作品的变迁俄狄浦斯情节初探论《呼啸山庄》艾米莉勃朗特的哥特情结评呼啸山庄中Katherine自我意识与传统道德间的冲突浅析艾略特诗歌的转变解析《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义逃离“社会”----《哈克贝利费恩历险记》主题分析荒诞与理性 --- 论《第二十二条军规》宿命与现实——从《苔丝》看哈代的宿命论从拉尔夫埃里森的《看不见的人》看美国黑人现状从《隐身人》中看爵士乐在黑人生活中的重要作用脆弱的心灵，虚伪的面孔--简析《红字》中蒂姆斯韦尔的悲剧命运《紫色》中的女性主义：至等待解放或为解放而论狄金森诗歌独特优美的意境《Mrs Dalloway》看Virginia Woolf的意识流写作存在的代价---解读海明威作品中的女色意识海明威作品悲剧因素分析从《白象似的群山》谈海明威的写作风格论《傲慢与偏见》中的女性争平等意识从Sthphen Crane 看美国自然主义的产生和发展论后现代主义中的女性主义—看美国影片《时时刻刻》从“指环王”到“龙与地下城”－奇幻作品所反映的欧洲中古文化浅论《远大前程》的理想主义倾向从“自愿贫穷”到“返朴归真”—重新发掘梭罗在瓦登湖的生活《一报还一报》——莎士比亚问题剧新解《伟大的盖茨比》：美国梦的破灭安徒生童话故事对中国儿童的影响追求自由的灵魂遭到宗教的扼杀：裘德的悲剧从《飘》的人物分析看开拓不屈的美国精神及其现实意义从雪莱的诗看英国浪漫主义福克纳献给艾米莉一朵什么玫瑰——谈威廉姆福克纳的《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》文学叙事形式在侦探悬念片中的运用论《红字》中的性别错位从＜围城＞看西方文化对中国文化的影响美国华裔作家谭恩美作品中的中美文化冲突与融合苔丝的悲剧和它的社会原因英国儿童文学的特色与贡献文化研究中东文化与其商业行为民族动物与民族精神一路上的疯狂——从《在路上》看“垮掉一代”的精神实质冲破枷锁，自由呼吸—从西方服饰演变看妇女解放运动从“指环王”到“龙与地下城”－奇幻作品所反映的欧洲中古文化殖民地时期英国文化对美国的影响欧洲人的城堡心结：通过对城堡文化的研究看欧洲社会的变迁和特点美国文化霸权下的民族文化保护策略---法国叫板美国"文化帝国主义"《绝望的主妇》中的妇女形象分析——西方男权社会中女性的妥协与抗争对骑士文化的研究浅析哥特文化中的浪漫主义色彩英美民族文化心理及其在词汇中的映射论地理、政治、宗教对文化的影响韩流对中国青少年的影响朋克音乐对社会文化的影响香水文化在社会交际中的作用
Wuthering Heights as a Religious NovelWuthering Heights is not a religious novel in the sense that it supports a particular religion (Christianity), or a particular branch of Christianity (Protestantism), a particular Protestant denomination (Church of England). Rather, religion in this novel takes the form of the awareness of or conviction of the existence of a overwhelming sense of the presence of a larger reality moved Rudolph Otto to call Wuthering Heights a supreme example of "the daemonic" in literature. Otto was concerned with identifying the non-rational mystery behind all religion and all religious experiences; he called this basic element or mystery the numinous. The numinous grips or stirs the mind so powerfully that one of the responses it produces is numinous dread, which consists of awe or awe-fullness. Numinous dread implies three qualities of the numinous: its absolute unapproachability, its power, and. its urgency or energy. A misunderstanding of these qualities and of numinous dread by primitive people gives rise to daemonic dread, which Otto identifies as the first stage in religious development. At the same time that they feel dread, they are drawn by the fascinating power of the numinous. Otto explains, "The daemonic-divine object may appear to the mind an object of horror and dread, but at the same time it is no less something that allures with a potent charm, and the creature, who trembles before it, utterly cowed and cast down, has always at the same time the impulse to turn to it, nay even to make it somehow his own." Still, acknowledgment of the "daemonic" is a genuine religious experience, and from it arise the gods and demons of later religions. It has been suggested that Gothic fiction originated primarily as a quest for numinous dread. For Derek Traversi the motive force of Brontë's novel is "a thirst for religious experience," which is not Christian. It is this spirit which moves Catherine to exclaim, "surely you and everybody have a notion that there is, or should be, an existence of yours beyond you. What were the use of my creation if I were entirely contained here? (Ch. ix, p. 64). Out of Catherine's–and Brontë's–awareness of the finiteness of human nature comes the yearning for a higher reality, permanent, infinite, eternal; a higher reality which would enable the self to become whole and complete and would also replace the feeling of the emptiness of this world with feelings of the fullness of being (fullness of being is a phrase used by and about mystics to describe the aftermath of a direct experience of God). Brontë's religious inspiration turns a discussion of the best way to spend an idle summer's day into a dispute about the nature of heaven. Brontë's religious view encompasses both Cathy's and Linton's views of heaven and of life, for she sees a world of contending forces which are contained within her own nature. She seeks to unite them in this novel, though, Traversi admits, the emphasis on passion and death tends to overshadow the drive for unity. Even Heathcliff's approaching death, when he cries out "My soul's bliss kills my body, but does not satisfy itself" (Ch. xxxiv, p. 254), has a religious John Winnifrith also sees religious meaning in the novel: salvation is won by suffering, as an analysis of references to heaven and hell reveals. For Heathcliff, the loss of Catherine is literally hell; there is no metaphoric meaning in his claim "existence after losing her would be hell" (Ch. xiv, p. 117). In their last interview, Catherine and Heathcliff both suffer agonies at the prospect of separation, she to suffer "the same distress underground" and he to "writhe in the torments of hell" (XV, p. 124). Heathcliff is tortured by his obsession for the dead/absent Catherine. Suffering through an earthly hell leads Healthcliff finally to his heaven, which is union with Catherine as a spirit. The views of Nelly and Joseph about heaven and hell are conventional and do not represent Brontë's views, according to has endured hell. Indeed, most of this novel becomes a test of what she can endure. Helen Burns and Miss Temple teach Jane the British stiff upper lip and saintly patience. Then Jane, star pupil that she is, exemplifies the stoicism, while surviving indignity upon indignity. Jane’s soul hunkers down deep inside her body and waits for the shelling to stop. Only at Moor’s End, where she teaches and grows, does her soul come out. She stops enduring and begins living. Jane begins to become an “I” in her 19th year. In the sentence, “Reader, I married him.” Jane makes clear who is in charge of her life and her marriage; she is. That “I” stands resolutely as the subject of the sentence commanding the verb and attaching itself to the object, “him.” She is no longer passive, waiting and sitting for Rochester’s attention. Rather, she goes out and gets him. She has gone a long way from the beginning of the novel. At Gateshead, Jane tries to direct her life. Her little “I” scolds Mrs. Reed and chastises John. Like the later Jane, she knows her mind and speaks it. Unlike the later Jane, however, she does not have the wherewithal to back up her soul. She does not have the physical strength, the mental skills, nor the finances to stand on her own. As a result, she can be thrown into the Red Room to repent her sins and can be cast into Lowood. At Lowood, her pernicious saints, Helen Burns and Miss Temple, suppress the young ego under a blanket of will, religion, and self-sacrifice. Helen teaches Jane to blame herself for everything and blame others for nothing. Helen suffers depredation upon humiliation in the name of dirty fingernails and disorganized socks, all the while chanting “Thank you sir, may I have another.” Jane internalizes this, so that she blames herself for Rochester’s faults and error and even forgives the unforgivable, Mrs. Reed. For her part, Miss Temple teaches Jane to be subversive, but charming. Rebellion is seed cake and a smile. Rebellion is not keeping the students from the ten-mile forced march to church. Jane follows these dictates as well, manipulating Rochester for scraps and sops. With one withering blast, Rochester dynamites these two icons into sanctimonious rubble and sends Jane back out into the elements. Her soul, long buried or locked away in the attic, bursts forth and sends Jane for the escape pods. Out in the moors, sucking on dirt, Jane chooses to live on and rebuilds herself. First with the help of her cousins, then with the arrogantly humble Rivers St. John, Jane rediscovers who she is and discards who she isn’t. Ironically, her final self-definition comes from Rivers when he proposes. Helen Burns and Miss Temple would have knelt at the chance, but Jane lets the cup pass by. In her rejection, she sweeps the debris away and stands by herself. So, when she returns to Thornfield, she comes with her own money and her own identity. Reduced or not, Rochester can only stand with Jane, not tower over her. She comes with a skill, cash, and self-knowledge. And under her own power, she submits herself to Rochester. She allows herself to be called Janet and to refer to him as “sir.” She willingly and momentarily drops her head. But not for long. In the ultimate chapter, Jane directly addresses her “Reader.” The final chapter takes place a year or two post-fire, as the mature Jane looks back on her life. By the act of writing, Jane has defined herself and stepped away from the saint-in-training. By writing the truth, in all of its ugliness, she separates herself from the persona. The Jane in the first 38 chapters is not the final Jane that addresses the reader. That Jane has had a child, has married a man, and has made a spot in the world. The great triumph of that line comes not from the man that she has married, but from the rediscovery and reaffirmation of the voice that once told off Mrs. Reed. The girl lost her voice at Lowood has become the woman who can tell us the story. The novel itself is Jane’s final "I."
The Love and Hate in Wuthering HeightsShi Xueping1. IntroductionWuthering Heights, the great novel by Emily Bronte, though not inordinately long is an amalgamation of childhood fantasies, friendship, romance, and revenge. But this story is not a simple story of revenge, it has more profound implications. As Arnold Kettle, the English critic, said," Wuthering Heights is an expression in the imaginative terms of art of the stresses and tensions and conflicts, personal and spiritual, of nineteenth-century capitalist society.” The characters of Wuthering Heights embody the extreme love and extreme hate of the Introduction of the autherEmily Jane Bronte was the most solitary member of a unique, tightly knit, English provincial family. Born in 1818, she shared the parsonage of the town of Haworth, Yorkshire, with her older sister, Charlotte, her brother Branwell, her younger sister, Anne, and her father, the Reverend, Patrick Bronte. All five were poets and writers; all but Branwell would publish at least one was the Bronte children's one relief from the rigors of religion and the bleakness of life in an improverished region; they invented a series of imaginary kingdoms and constructed a whole library of journals stories, pomes, and plays around their inhabitants. Emily's special province was a kingdom she called Gondal, whose romantic heroes and exiles owed much to the poems of stays at several boarding schools were the sum of her experiences outside Haworth until 1842, when she entered a school in Brussels with her sister Charlotte. After a year of study and teaching there, they felt qualified to announce the opening of a school in their own home, but could not attract a single 1845 Charlotte Bronte came across a manuscript volumn of her sister's poems. She knew at once, she later wrote, that they were "not at all like the poetry women generally write... they had a peculiar music-wild, melancholy, and elevating." At her sister's urging, Emily's poems along with Anne's and Charlotte's, were published pseudonymously in 1846. An almost complete silence greeted this volume, but the three sisters, buoyed by the fact of publication, immediately began to write novels. Emily's effort was WUTHERING HEIGHTS; appearing in 1847, it was treated at first as a lesser work by Charlotte, whose JANE EYRE had already been published to great acclaim. Emily Bronte's name did not emerge from behind her pseudonym of Ellis Bell until the second edition of her novel appeared in the meantime, tragedy had struck the Bronte family. In Septermber of 1848 Branwell had succumbed to a life of dissipation. By December, after a brief illness, Emily too was dead; her sister Anne would die the next year. WUTHERING HEIGHTS, Emily's only novel, was just beginning to be understood as the wild and singular work of the Introduction of the storyThe beginning of the story was Mr. Lockwood’s visiting of Wuthering Heights. His amazement of Heathcliff's surliness and curiosity of beautiful Catherine's rudeness urged him to listen to a very strange and frightening love story from Nelly Dean. In the summer of 1771 Mr. Earnshaw brought home an orphan later called Heathcliff he had found in Liverpool. This waif was persecuted by young Hindley, but deeply loved by his daughter Catherine. So there was contradiction between Hindley and Heathcliff since childhood. After the death of their parents and his own marriage, Hindley treated Heathcliff as a servant, but this was relieved by the pleasant times with one of their expeditions they reached Thrushcross Grange where she stayed as the Linton’s guest for several weeks. When she returned to the Wuthering Heights, she was altered a lot: she had been deeply attracted by the dress, luxury of the Lintons, especially the handsome and gentle Edgar Linton. Although she still loved Heathcliff she could not compare Heathcliff’s snobbishness with the gentility of her new friends. Heathcliff was even more badly treated by Hindley after his wife’s death, which increased Heathcliff’s more anger. After overhearing part of Catherine’s conversation with Nelly that she would marry Edgar, Heathcliff could not bear the indignation and degradation and left Wuthering ’s conversation with Nelly was that if Heathcliff could remain, even though all else perished, she should still continue to be. She and Heathcliff belonged to the same kind. But Heathcliff didn’t hear it. So after Heathcliff’s leaving, Catherine was desperately ill and recovered by the care of Linton couple. Three years later Catherine was married to months later, Heathcliff, a different man, appeared. Catherine was so pleased at the news. But out of her surprise Heathcliff took on his two-fold revenge, first on Hindley who had treated him so badly in the past, secondly he threatened Catherine to marry Edgar’s sister Isabella fell in love with Heathcliff and Heathcliff married her out of love, but for the property of Thrush cross Grange. At the same time Catherine locked herself in the room because Edgar refused Heathcliff. The she became delirious from illness and had brain fever. Eventually she recovered but remained delicate. Edgar worried too much about Catherine’s health and Heathcliff and Catherine met again. There was a terrible scene between them. Both of them showed their anger and love to each other which worsened Catherine’s health. Then two hours after her daughter — Cathy’s birth Catherine died. When Heathcliff got the news he was desperately Catherine’s death Isabella returned to Thrushcross Grange after three months with Heathcliff. Hindley died and Heathcliff took Wuthering years later Isabella died, leaving her son Linton to Heathcliff, a weakling boy. Then Edgar Linton and young Linton died and so Heathcliff, Cathy and Hareton, an ill-assorted trio, were left at the Heights; while Thrush Grange was left to Lowood, to whom Nelly told the story ended with the death of Heathcliff and the marriage of Hareton and Cathy. This was two generations’ love story. The first generation’s love was transcendental and the second generation’s love was Introduction of social backgroundIn Viction's period, the rich are enormously proud of their success and property; the secular sense of hierarchy penetrates into the daily life of common people; money and property is nothing but everything. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” Therefore, under the control of this concept, the spirit of human is vehemently suppressed, and the humanity is cruelly twisted and deformed. At this time, Emily who has great rebelling spirit and strong desire of freedom, wrote WUTHERING HEIGHTS, disclosed the evilness of society. The work depicts how humanity was twisted, broken, band destroyed under the hand of violent devastation. But the great death is the steady faith of and yearns for happy life. In the world reined by Heathcliff, the bud of love, coming from Hareton and Cathy, broke through the hard soil of hatred. The betrayal of love brings the twist of humanity but pure love cures the wound, consoles the injured heart, and saves the degenerated soul. Emily shows her positive attitude to the pure love and their destructibility of Theme of the novelWuthering Heights, the creation of Emily Jane Bronte, depicts not a fantasy realm or the depths of hell. Rather, the novel focuses on two main characters' battle with the restrictions of Victorian Society. Social pressures and restrictive cultural confines exile Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff from the world and then from each other. Hate can't make love disappear, and love is stronger than . LoveWuthering Heights is a love novel. It has praised human’s moral excellence, has attracted the will of the people’s darkness, unfolding the human with the common custom life and pursueing the fine in the novel is manifested in many Earnshaw's love for HeathcliffForty years ago Wuthering Heights was filled with light, warmth and happiness. , a farmer, lives happily with his boisterous children Catherine and Hindley. However, being a kind and generous fellow, he can’t help rescuing a starving wretch off on the streets of Liverpool, a gypsy child named Heathcliff. In time Heathcliff becomes one member of the family, loved by all except Hindley (who nurtures the feeling of being usurped). Thus it can be concluded that Earnshaw's love for Heathcliff stems from Catherine' love for HeathcliffAs a child, her father was too ill to reprimand the free spirited child, ‘who was too mischievous and wayward for a favorite. (P46). Therefore, Catherine grew up among nature and lacked the sophistication of high society. Catherine removed herself from society and, "had ways with her such as I never saw a child take up before; she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day; from the hour she came downstairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute’s security that she wouldn’t be in mischief. Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everyone who would not do the same. A wild, wicked slip she was--"(P51). Catherine further disregarded social standards and remained friends with Heathcliff despite his degradation by Hindley, her brother. ‘Miss Cathy and he [Heathcliff] were now very thick; ’(P46) and she found her sole enjoyment in his companionship. Catherine grew up beside Heathcliff, ‘They both promised to grow up as rude as savages; the young master [Hindley] being entirely negligent how they behaved, ’(P57). During her formative years Catherine’s conduct did not reflect that of a young Lady, ‘but it was one of their chief amusements to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day, (P57). Thus, Catherine’s behavior developed and rejected the ideals of an oppressive, over-bearing society, which in turn created isolation from the institutionalized world. Therefore, Catherine's love for Heathcliff is pure, and Heathcliff's love for Catherine is tinged with danger and Isabella's love for HeathcliffThe first time when Isabella sees Heathcliff, attracted by the charming man, she falls in love with him. No matter how Catherine persuades her, she makes her mind to get married with Heathcliff. Her love for Heathcliff is pure. While, Heathcliff just uses Catherine's sister-in-law Isabella Linton as a weapon, caring not for the poor Catherine's love for EdgarWhen Catherine and Heathcliff exist their private island unchecked until Catherine suffers an injury from the Linton's bulldog. Forced to remain at Thrushcross Grange----the Linton's home, which isolates Catherine from Heathcliff and her former world of reckless freedom. Living amongst the elegance of the Lintons transforms Catherine from a coarse youth into a delicate lady. Her transformation alienates Heathcliff, her soul mate and the love of her life. Catherine fits into society like a square peg trying to fit in a round hole. However, she feels pressure to file her rough edges and marry Edgar Linton. All in all, it is the social pressures and restrictive cultural confines that force Catherine to pretend to fall in love with Edgar. However, Edgar loves Catherine with gracious and transquility.
1、呼啸山庄的英文简介
2、呼啸山庄作品中文简介
只要大家一直坚持读书，那么相信你的知识会越来越丰富哦！那么在读完之后是不是都有写一篇 读后感 呢！下面是我为大家整理的《呼啸山庄》读后感范文通用三篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家的参阅。
《呼啸山庄》读后感范文一
如果《简爱》是少女的恋爱指南，那么《呼啸山庄》就是写给每一个爱而不得的人的。
英格兰北部，有一座几乎与世隔绝的“呼啸山庄”。主人欧肖收养了一个弃儿，取名希斯克利夫，让他与自己的儿女辛德雷和凯瑟琳一起生活。希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处并萌发了爱情，但辛德雷十分憎恶他。
老欧肖死后，辛德雷不仅禁止希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳接触，还对他百般虐待和侮辱，这加剧了希斯克利夫对辛德雷的怨恨，也加深了他对凯瑟琳的爱。
一天，希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳秘密外出，认识了邻近的画眉田庄的小主人埃德加·林顿。这个温文尔雅的富家子弟倾慕凯瑟琳的美貌，向她求婚，天真幼稚的凯瑟琳同意嫁给林顿。希斯克利夫知道凯瑟琳出嫁的消息，痛不欲生，愤然出走。
数年之后，衣锦还乡的希斯克利夫要向辛德雷和林顿进行报复。辛德雷是个生活放荡的纨绔子弟，酗酒、赌博，肆意挥霍家产，终至穷困潦倒。连剩下的家产都抵押给了希斯克利夫，并沦为他的奴仆。
希斯克利夫经常拜访画眉田庄，林顿的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella Linton）对他倾心不已，最后随他私奔。但希斯克利夫把她囚禁在呼啸山庄并折磨她，以发泄自己强烈的怨愤。凯瑟琳嫁给林顿以后，虽然凯、林思想分歧巨大，但由于林顿的迁就，二人生活幸福。
希斯克利夫的衣锦荣归，唤醒了她曾经对野性的爱的追求。激动中她病倒了，并很快就死去了，留下一个早产的女婴——凯蒂。
希斯克利夫趁林顿病危之际，将凯蒂接来，并强迫她与儿子结婚。几天后，林顿死去，希斯克利夫又成了画眉田庄的主人。小希斯克利夫婚后不久也悄然死去。
这时，哈里顿已经23岁了，尽管被剥夺了受教育的权利，缺乏人间的温暖，但他敦厚忠实，风度翩翩。凯蒂对他产生了爱情。这让希斯克利夫大为恼怒，他决心拆散这对恋人。
然而，当他再仔细观察他们时，昔日的凯瑟琳和他相爱时的情景浮现眼前。此时此刻，他心头的恨消退了，爱复活了，他不忍心再报复。他要去寻找凯瑟琳。在一个风雪之夜，他呼唤着凯瑟琳的名字，离开了人世。
《呼啸山庄》出版后一直被人认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”，是一部“奥秘莫测”的“怪书”。
原因在于它一反同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情调。而以强烈的爱、狂暴的恨及由之而起的无情的报复，取代了低沉的伤感和忧郁。
它宛如一首奇特的抒情诗，字里行间充满着丰富的想象和狂飙般猛烈的情感，具有震撼人心的艺术力量。
虽然它开始曾被人看做是年轻女作家脱离现实的天真幻想，但结合其所描写地区激烈的阶级斗争和英国的社会现象，它不久便被评论界高度肯定，并受到读者的热烈欢迎。
书中有这样的一句话:“我把我的心给你，你却把它捏碎扔了回来。”
如果你和我在一起之后，遇到了更好的人，你会选择抛弃我，和那个人在一起吗？
其实，情侣在一起的时光里，都会遇到比彼此更好的人。这或许就是我们爱情里的一个考验。世界上不会有完美的伴侣，你所喜欢的，不过是新鲜感罢了。但是人生的幸福不光来自于新鲜感，还有共同的回忆，互相的帮助，并肩的战斗。
爱是个很神奇的东西，如果你精心地呵护它，随着时间的增长，它会像陈年佳酿一样，越来越醇，虽然不再有入口时的辛辣，但是多了几分更持久的回甘。
《呼啸山庄》读后感范文二
高中时就已经读过《呼啸山庄》，但当时只是拿它打发闲暇时间，而上了大学后我又认真的再读《呼啸山庄》，更加深刻地去感受这篇文学名著。《呼啸山庄》因为其远离都市的庄园生活的故事情节，没有像《大卫科波菲尔》或者《雾都孤儿》这样的类似于人物传记形式的作品有时代特色，有明显的背景因素。
这只是一个爱情与复仇的故事。《呼啸山庄》通过三十年的时间跨度，叙述了恩肖与林墩两家两代人的感情纠结这样一个错综复杂和惊心动魄的故事，文章以女管家埃伦·迪安的视角叙述，而作者是以一个房客的身份接触到了主人共希斯克利夫。大致的故事情节是：呼啸山庄的主人恩肖先生带回来一个身份不明的孩子，取名希斯克利夫，恩肖先生对他的爱引起了自己儿子的嫉妒，恩肖先生死后，他的儿子为了报复希斯克利夫便让他做奴仆，并万般的迫害他，可是恩肖先生的女儿却爱上了希斯克利夫，但后来她又不得不嫁给了画眉田庄的青年埃德加。希斯克利夫在悲痛下选择了离开，几年后回乡致富，但是他爱的那个女孩却不幸福，于是他就开始报复恩肖先生的儿子，他还娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉进行报复他，但他的女神却在悲痛中死去了，希斯克利夫无限悲痛，继续着他的报复计划，最终他把埃德加的家产据为己有，但是他内心的悲痛使他永远无法解脱出来，最终他在痛苦中死去了。
除去小说浓郁的复仇情节，关于山庄的景色描写尽管不多，但我想山庄的景色一定很美，有着与世隔绝的环境。小说更多的是从很多细节方面描写希斯克利夫的奇怪和他的报复性的行为。作品从一开始就以房客的身份开篇，正面描写希斯克利夫的奇怪性格。而后由仆人的叙述，进而了解希斯克利夫的过去。故事以希斯克利夫的死收尾，他对他人的复仇源于对凯瑟琳的爱。凯瑟琳给我印象最深的一句话就是，她说她与希斯克利夫是一类人，说希斯克利夫比她更像自己。的确，在年轻的时候他们的爱虽然深刻但却充满阻碍和阻挠。最终她嫁给了别人。希斯克利夫也因此有了之后的种种报复行为，包括他娶伊莎贝拉，让小凯瑟琳嫁给自己的儿子，他的复仇让我讶异人的仇恨可以到这样的地步，但是不可否认，有爱才有恨，他对凯瑟琳的感情深入骨髓。最后他是达到他复仇的目的了，两个家族的产业都在他手里，两个家族的后人也都在他掌控之中，但我觉得他最后并没有得到自己想要的。他是可悲的，最后他得到的只是复仇成功后的空虚。
这篇文章让我觉得里面掺杂的情感很复杂，尤其是男主人公。整篇作品觉得爱恨跌宕起伏，我不清楚是否应该觉得希斯克利夫是个悲剧，在爱与恨的选择中。因为他无法从凯瑟琳的死中解脱出来，爱，是恨的归附。我想大概最初的爱太深，才让他有如此强烈的反抗与复仇。整篇作品讲述的是个爱情悲剧，但是最后的结局谈不上圆满，但至少没有仇恨，两个年轻人幸福地在一起了。
有作家说《呼啸山庄》，山坡上有三座坟墓：凯瑟琳在中间，一边是林顿，一边是希斯克利夫。我想这便是对爱与恨最美的诠释。这个作品的作者夏洛蒂主要作品是诗歌，这部《呼啸山庄》是为数不多的小说作品。它没有《巴黎圣母院》，《傲慢与偏见》那样大的名气，但是它是世界名著中我很欣赏的一部作品。
《呼啸山庄》读后感范文三
在世界文学史上占据重要里程碑位置的《呼啸山庄》是以英国约克郡荒凉的原野为背景，作者艾米丽·勃朗特以其独特的想象力、沉着而冷静的性格、敏锐的观察力写出来的作品。
《呼啸山庄》是一个发生在两个英国家族（恩萧一家与林顿一家）之间的故事。故事发生很多年以前，英国北部一个风景优美，但却十分荒凉的荒野上。这是一个关于爱、恨的故事，是一次魔鬼的复仇，是一场跨越生死的爱情，是一段无法获得宽恕的人生。两位主人公是希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳，他们之间的爱和希斯克利夫的恨共同摧毁了他们所有的幸福。整个故事的情节实际上是通过三个部分逐步展开的。
第一部分叙述了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活。希斯克利夫被恩萧先生带回家，并成为这家的一员，除了恩萧先生和凯瑟琳，其他家人都不喜欢他。渐渐地，他们之间形成了难以割舍的感情：凯瑟琳想时时刻刻都与希斯克利夫在一起，而希斯克利夫也愿意为凯瑟琳做任何事情。恩萧先生死后，辛德雷成了呼啸山庄的主人，他仇恨希斯克利夫，在他看来，希斯克利夫抢走了他应得的父爱，所以对希斯克利夫实行暴虐和压迫，希斯克利夫慢慢的产生了报复的念头。
第二部分描写了希斯克利夫的复仇。凯瑟琳因为虚荣、无知和愚昧，无法降低身份忍受贫穷，同时又想帮助希斯克利夫脱离如此糟糕的生活，早日离开呼啸山庄，她背弃了希斯克利夫，嫁给了画眉田庄的她根本不爱但英俊、富有的埃德加·林顿。所以希斯克利夫带着一颗受伤的心，悄然离开了这个无可留恋的伤心之地。三年以后，犹如绅士但不乏野性的希斯克利夫回到呼啸山庄进行他蓄谋已久的复仇计划。他首先与埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝尔结婚；然后把自己的所遭遇不幸和屈辱强加给下一代，在这片野风肆虐的平原上，他把所有人的心冰封了；最后将呼啸山庄和画眉山庄占为己有。他的复仇计划已经完成了，但此时凯瑟琳早已带着遗憾离开了。
第三部分写了希斯克利夫的死亡。在临死前，希斯克利夫依然保持着对凯瑟琳的思念，嘴里念叨着“爱情……永远……”。最后作者给小说蒙上了一层神秘色彩，在希斯克利夫死后，有人说看见希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的鬼魂在这荒凉的原野上散步，这对恋人在世上的时候没有过上幸福生活，死后终于永远的相伴在一起了。
《呼啸山庄》让我深刻体会到了爱与恨的反复纠缠，希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳用彼此的恨延续彼此的爱，用彼此的怨念维持彼此的思念。希斯克利夫的爱——恨——复仇——死亡，既是小说的精髓，又是贯穿始终的一条线索。我们无法想象希斯克利夫是带着怎样的心情离开呼啸山庄，我们不知道希斯克利夫在离开的三年中经过怎样的曲折磨难和处心积虑来完成复仇计划，我们只知道当他回到呼啸山庄时，他要把对手的财产一步一步地占为己有，把曾经的仇人、情敌一步一步地地逼上绝路。在这惨痛的复仇过程中，是爱还是恨起了重要的作用？是爱，是对凯瑟琳发自内心的爱，是对凯瑟琳跨越生死的爱。由这种爱产生的恨使希斯克利夫从人转变成魔，使人性彻底冰冻、撕裂和堕落。这就是这篇小说最奇特、最神秘、最激动人心的核心——爱与恨的交织。
读完《呼啸山庄》，我的心绪久久无法平静，这个悲惨的故事深深地打动了我。希斯克利夫的遭遇告诉了我：对于世界的黑暗，对于人生的困境，如何以自己的爱来换取光明，驱散阴霾。凯瑟琳的悲剧告诉了我：如何面对真实的自我，如何去追求自己的幸福，如何选择自己要走的路。
呼啸山庄读后感范文5篇
认真读完一本呼啸山庄后，大家心中一定有很多感想，此时需要认真地做好记录，写写呼啸山庄读后感了。下面是我为大家精心整理的呼啸山庄读后感范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
他亲她的脸，小声说：‘我要去他那儿了，你，宝贝孩子，以后也要到我们那儿去的’那是埃德加最后的话语，说完后就不会动了，但他是幸福，他那狂喜的明亮的凝视一直延续着。那是一个被我误解的人物，不，应该说在这本书里，我的第一感觉都是错误的，曾经我以为是个好人的人，却是一个魔鬼，而我对他有偏见的人却是一个爱着妻子、爱着孩子的好人，他默默的忍受着妻子对他的折磨，他原谅了曾经伤害自己的妹妹，他一直深深的爱着自己的女儿，他真诚的对待身边的每一个人
记得在〈汤姆叔叔的小屋〉里，在一片血色的夕阳下，伊丽莎白安详的沉睡在圣克莱的怀里的那个画面，那个曾经一度的感动着我的，让我悲痛好久的画面，那个从此就在也没在我心中抹去的画面，如今看到这一幕却是那么的真切，那么的熟悉，那么的感动。这两个画面是多么的相似啊，只是一个是在女儿的面前幸福的逝去，而一个则是在父亲温暖的怀里安详的离开
一本书读完了，我不想记住那丑恶的画面，我选择忘记呼啸山庄里的饿暴力与阴暗，而是把画眉山田庄里曾经有过的感人画面刻在心里，收藏在心中，好好的珍藏。
艾米莉·勃朗特是世界上少数著名女性作家之一，英国文学史上一位伟大的天才，与夏洛蒂·勃朗特、安妮·勃朗特及勃朗宁夫人构成维多利亚时代英国妇女最高荣誉的完美的“三位一体”。
她的长篇小说《呼啸山庄》被誉为“文学中的斯芬克斯”、“人间情爱的最宏伟史诗”，是“唯一一部没有被时间的尘土遮没了光辉的杰出作品”。《呼啸山庄》通过三十多年的时间跨度，叙述了恩肖和林敦两家两代人的感情纠葛一个错综复杂、惊心动魄的故事。
但是这位仅在世上度过三十个春秋的女子，她的一生是非常不幸的，命运没有给过她一丝微笑，一缕爱情，一点荣誉，就连她呕心沥血写成的《呼啸山庄》，出版后也没有得到公正对待，甚至被当时的评论界斥为“一部骇人听闻、荒谬绝伦、毫无意义的作品”，“一部恐怖的、令人作呕的小说”，“小说充满阴森恐怖、病态心理和异教思想”。
直到将近半个世纪以后，人们才逐渐认识到这部作品的内涵和本质，承认它是一部奇书，一部富有独创性和超前性的伟大作品，从而把它列入世界文学名著之列。
本书读的很难受，主线说弃儿希思克里夫被善良的恩肖先生收养，谁想他竟是那条被农夫救回来的毒蛇。当唯一爱他的凯瑟琳（恩肖先生的女儿）一死，他便开始疯狂地报复全世界。亨得利（凯瑟琳的哥哥）、林敦先生（凯瑟琳的丈夫）、伊莎贝拉（凯瑟琳的小姑子）都直接或间接地死在希思克里夫手上，不仅如此他还让下一代哈里敦（亨得利的儿子）、小林顿（他自己的孩子）、小凯瑟琳（凯瑟琳和林敦的.女儿）的幸福都陪着他对凯瑟琳的爱一同埋葬。
大半本书读下来，我都在咬牙切齿地痛骂希思克里夫的变态和残忍，愤怒于他无所不用其极地迫害那些无辜的孩子们。最后几章，匆匆结束了希的生命。他就真的这么轻描淡写的死了？可其实他也是个可怜的人啊，当黑夜中唯一那颗星星陨落的时候——凯瑟琳死的时候，他的世界从此就只剩下一片黑暗，他最后一点人性也随之幻灭。
毁掉所有人的幸福是他苟延残喘活下去的动力，这个畸形的刽子手，不过是因为从来没得到过真正的爱罢了，因此他索性变成了人人憎恨的魔鬼。
可恨之人，也必有其可怜之处吧。
读《呼啸山庄》有感《呼啸山庄》是十九世纪英国著名小说家艾米丽·勃朗特的作品。这是一部人物情感饱满，故事跌宕起伏的作品。忠实的女保姆丁耐莉、漂亮热情又多愁善感的凯瑟琳、外表坚强、残酷其实内心无限痛楚的的希刺克厉夫、善良又爱的自私的林顿？
如果一定要一句话来概括，的确，它是一部通过爱情悲剧，向我们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面的书。作者用犀利的笔锋勾勒一幅畸形社会扭曲了的人性和她（他）们的因爱生出的种种恐怖的报复、仇恨。这个山庄如它的名字一般，宛如惊涛骇浪，文中以“我”为线索，揭开那尘封的记忆？
“呼啸”是一个意味深长的内地形容词，形容这地方在风暴的天气里所受的气压蚤动。的确，他们这儿一定是随时都流通着振奋精神的纯洁空气。从房屋那头有几棵矮小的枞树过度倾斜，还有那一排瘦削的荆棘都向着一个方向伸展枝条，仿佛在向太阳乞讨温暖，就可以猜想到北风吹过的威力了。幸亏建筑师有先见把房子盖得很结实：窄小的窗子深深地嵌在墙里，墙角有大块的凸出的石头防护着。这是“我”初来山庄对它的印象。其实，树性也就是人性的象征，它象征着呼啸山庄的人同样终年不断的承受强烈的压力，原本善良单纯的人性被残酷的扭曲和摧残着。
凯瑟琳（女主）是呼啸山庄庄主恩萧先生的女儿，活泼、勇敢、不受拘束，从心底有一种无拘无束的愿望，就像是一只长期习惯于在蔚蓝的天空中自由翱翔的麻雀一样，不愿意被牢笼束缚。她与男主的爱情就在各种共同遭遇和反抗中萌生而成，联合起来一起反抗亨德雷（凯瑟琳的哥哥）的压迫，在抗争中，他们发现了相互间深沉而强烈的需要。希斯克利夫（男主）倾心于凯瑟琳这个活泼、倔强而具有野性的姑娘，只有她才能给他理解和友谊。而凯瑟琳也意识到要获得充分的人性，要获得真正的自由、平等和尊严，要重视与自己作为人的责任。但她终于还是放放弃了心中爱的人，选择富有的林顿。
但这一切不是结局，而是开始。消失再次归来的希斯克利夫，从小经流落大街的孤儿，上天的不眷顾的命运，注定使他的心灵扭曲，他不接受任何好意，并对周遭充满敌意。但是凯瑟琳与别人不同，她喜欢和他一起玩，希斯克利夫倾心于这个活泼、倔强而具有野性的姑娘，并对她产生了爱慕之情。但面对凯瑟琳的背叛，他由爱生恨，由恨生痛，由痛生仇，由仇生念，由念生狂，由狂生得，由得生乐，由乐生忆，由忆生爱，由爱生死？是的，其间，一切的产生皆是由他对凯瑟琳的爱，一种发自内心，真挚的爱升华出来的。他是一个值得同情的人物，也许刚开始都会觉得希斯克利夫这个人物太粗野，他配不上凯瑟琳。这也许就是那个时代最大的悲哀，这样的爱情注定以悲剧收场。
每个小说都不少不了一个英雄人物。他坚定，温和，绅士，这就是凯瑟琳的丈夫埃德加·林顿。他出生在非常富裕有教养的家庭里。面对凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫，他那特有的气质和男性的魅力深深的吸引了着凯瑟琳。是凯瑟琳不禁拿两者作比较。但他也有男人的嫉妒，当他目睹凯瑟琳再慈和希斯克利夫相遇时那种激动时，他嫉妒希斯克利夫并排斥他。但他的绅士风度使他保持沉默。他在凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧中起到了推波助澜的作用。由于他的爱自私，使得凯瑟琳处于煎熬和纠结之中。
命运的车轮飞快的转动，谁也无法阻止，无法改变。然而随着凯瑟琳的死，希斯克利夫已接近疯狂。我开始会觉得一切会随着凯瑟琳的死结束，爱，恨。这是已被仇恨蒙蔽的希斯克利夫展开了他对邪恶的复仇大计。占夺呼啸山庄、画眉山庄，策划他的儿子与凯瑟琳的女儿结婚。故事又回到“我”初到呼啸山庄时看到的情景，恶狠狠的对话，充满讨厌与厌恶的氛围。我喜欢大团圆的结局。所以作者给了大家都能接受的结局。小凯瑟琳和哈里顿不再会像他的母亲和希斯克利夫那样，爱情终被仇恨淹没。最后希斯克利夫以绝食结束了他的生命，我一直相信他的凯瑟琳一直在等待他。他们会相聚也会抛弃所有的世俗，想像着他们会一起度过的开心与不羁的日子？现代的爱情观是以男女双方的共同理想和奋斗目标为前提，以自由恋爱为基础。以共同承担社会责任和道德义务为己任，因此，它应该是自愿互爱，毕竟爱情是不可强求的，男女双方首先要在自觉自愿的基础上，相互尊重，相互爱慕，从而促使爱情关系建立和发展。忠贞专一，爱情具有排他性，男女双方应相互信任和保持依恋感，决不能三心二意，朝三暮四，见异思迁。这也是现代婚姻离婚率高的主要原因之一。相容到补，无论爱情双方存在什么样的个性差异，只要不是原则问题，都应该心理相容，并在实际生活中相互尊重，相互学习，
取长补短，满足需要，共同发展。强烈持久，男女双方应保持强烈深厚的感情，从而保证爱情关系的稳定性和持久性。我始终认为爱情是人类的一大奇迹。因为爱我们的甚或不再枯燥，也因为爱情我能创造奇迹。就像《呼啸山庄》给我的启示：爱她，不一定要占有；因为他幸福你才真正幸福。我希望所有有情人能终成眷属，因为我实在不喜欢悲情的结局。
老恩萧在一次去伦敦的过程中，捡到了被遗弃在伦敦大街上的.吉普赛婴儿——希刺克厉夫。原本欢乐幸福的家庭因为这个婴儿的到来而矛盾重重、冲突不断。老恩萧对希刺克厉夫的宠爱伤害了辛德雷·恩萧和凯瑟琳·恩萧两兄妹的的自尊心和感情，恩萧太太也觉得这个不速之客成了这个体面家庭的丧门星。恩萧太太不久过世，老恩萧的脾气越来越暴躁，对希刺克厉夫的宠爱却是与日俱增。失落而压抑的辛德雷离家出走，留下妹妹凯瑟琳·恩萧和这个破败的家庭。
希刺克厉夫和凯瑟琳在孤独的相依为命中产生了爱情或者说依赖之情。老恩萧去世后，辛德雷带着妻子回到了家里，妻子不久生下儿子哈里顿·恩萧，与世长辞。辛德雷·恩萧开始自暴自弃，日夜酗酒赌博，并极尽所能压榨和报复这个“夺走自己父爱”的敌人，希刺克厉夫被当作仆人和奴隶一般的对待，他恨这个面目狰狞的“黑鬼”。
由于受到辛德雷的干预，凯瑟琳不得不终止了和希刺克厉夫的交往，并和当地画眉田庄的林敦家越走越近，在交往中，埃德加·林敦对凯瑟琳产生的深深地爱意。期间，凯瑟琳由于染上热病被送去画眉田庄修养，但不幸传染给了老林敦夫妇，夫妻双双抱病西归。也是在这次病中，凯瑟琳留下了严重的病根，医生告诫其不得再受到任何刺激。
由于希刺克厉夫的家境和出生背景，凯瑟琳不得不选择嫁给埃德加·林敦。希刺克厉夫忍受着辛德雷的压迫和侮辱，眼看着自己的爱人投入了别人的怀抱。而希刺克厉夫在无意中听到凯瑟琳·恩萧对女管家丁艾伦畅谈心事之后（凯瑟琳爱希刺克厉夫但无法嫁给他），愤恨地离家出走。
凯瑟琳·恩萧的暴躁而无常的脾气给这个家庭带去了久久的不平静。埃德加·林敦的文雅和软弱使得他事事顺从凯瑟琳，他们度过了幸福而美满的时光。而这期间，呼啸山庄在辛德雷的掌管中日益衰败，儿子哈里顿也变得如同野人，无人教管。
终于有一天，希刺克厉夫回来了，他的到来为凯瑟琳·恩萧注入了无限的活力，同时也带来了埃德加·林敦的痛苦。希刺克厉夫在吉默吞赚到了大笔的钱财，回到呼啸山庄，怂恿他的“主人”辛德雷·恩萧赌博，致使辛德雷抵押了所有家当，输得倾家荡产。他利用计谋引诱埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉·林敦坠入爱河，以期瓜分林敦家的财产并刺痛埃德加。凯瑟琳看透了希刺克厉夫的阴谋，并为此事和其大吵一架，管家丁艾伦去向主人报信，不幸主人和希刺克厉夫扭打起来。看着两个自己心爱的男人互相殴斗，凯瑟琳怒从心来、悲伤难已，于是病倒了。埃德加因无法忍受其对希刺克厉夫这个恶鬼的爱戴而整日在书房里打发时间，凯瑟琳绝食并开始不顾管自己的身体，早产生下了女儿凯瑟琳·林敦，并很快离开人间。也是在同时，希刺克厉夫于夜间诱伊莎贝拉至呼啸山庄并逼迫其与自己结婚，开始了对其的无尽折磨和监禁。
希刺克厉夫由于凯瑟琳·恩萧的去世而倍受打击，无心管制伊莎贝拉。伊莎贝拉借机从呼啸山庄逃出，在画眉田庄收拾细软后逃至伦敦南部，并生下了儿子林敦·希刺克厉夫。辛德雷为了给死去的妹妹复仇，和希刺克厉夫展开了殊死搏斗，但由于终日酗酒而不敌对手，最终过度饮酒导致不省人事，希刺克厉夫支开所有仆人让其去请医生，但医生到来时，辛德雷·恩萧命已归西。希刺克厉夫成了呼啸山庄真正的主人。
凯瑟琳·林敦一天天的长大，父亲埃德加·林敦好生教养并限制其出游活动，尤其是呼啸山庄方向。直至凯瑟琳·林敦13岁时，她仍未踏出画眉田庄半步。当姑姑伊莎贝拉·林敦的死讯传来之后，埃德加将凯瑟琳·林敦交给了管家丁艾伦暂时看管。在此期间，凯瑟琳私自出游偶遇呼啸山庄，并与希刺克厉夫见了面。埃德加从伦敦带回了自己的外甥林敦，但第二天就被希刺克厉夫要回。自私、懦弱而任性的林敦被父亲希刺克厉夫利用，博得凯瑟琳的同情与爱慕。期间，互通书信甚至于凯瑟琳白天照顾生病的父亲和管家，晚上冒雪骑马去呼啸山庄陪护生病的表弟，虽然屡次受阻，但还是没有放弃和呼啸山庄的联系。她最终还是重了希刺克厉夫的阴谋诡计，在一次与林敦的会面中被希刺克厉夫强行带回呼啸山庄并进行监禁，逼迫其与即将死掉的林敦·希刺克厉夫结婚。而此时，埃德加·林敦已病入膏肓。为了见父亲最后一面，凯瑟琳·林敦被迫与林敦·希刺克厉夫结婚，并在其的勉强帮助下逃回了画眉田庄见了父亲最后一面。
埃德加的律师被希刺克厉夫收买，画眉田庄的财产全部归希刺克厉夫所有，凯瑟琳·林敦被扭送回呼啸山庄照顾表弟林敦·希刺克厉夫，直到林敦很快死去。呼啸山庄的女管家齐拉辞职后，丁艾伦被希刺克厉夫召回呼啸山庄担任管家。
失去复仇对象的希刺克厉夫在愤怒与复仇中苦苦度日，在对死去的凯瑟琳·恩萧的爱慕与思念中日益憔悴，不思饮食。当他看到凯瑟琳·林敦和哈里顿·恩萧重修旧好，日益亲密的时候，他似乎丧失了那疯狂的复仇的想法。他不明白自己终身复仇的意义何在。他夜夜出游，去坟地看望凯瑟琳·恩萧，甚至掘开坟墓就为了看凯瑟琳一眼。他天天绝食，郁郁寡欢，最终在大雨滂沱的夜晚死在自己的卧房中且死不瞑目。他被埋在了凯瑟琳·恩萧和埃德加·林敦的墓旁。
自此，整个世界归于平静，但曾经是那么的不平静
本文作者通过第三人称“丁艾伦”叙述故事，主线是厌世者乌克洛德先生为了逃避纷扰的俗世，来到村庄并购买了画眉田庄，当他准备成为呼啸山庄的租客时，他无意中从画眉田庄管家丁艾伦的口中得知了呼啸山庄的来龙去脉，并最终决定放弃对呼啸山庄的租赁，回到伦敦。等他再次回到吉默吞，并拜访画眉田庄和呼啸山庄的时候，希刺克厉夫已经长眠于那个光秃秃的墓碑下面了。
每一本书都有着不同的故事，所带给我们的体验也是不同的，那么相关的 读后感 该如何写呢？以下是我和大家分享的关于《呼啸山庄》读后感优秀范文，以供参考。
《呼啸山庄》，唯一一部没有被时间的尘土湮没的杰出作品，《呼啸山庄》，唯一一部有着永久艺术魅力的光辉作品。
我用了一个星期多的时间看完了《呼啸山庄》。我合上书，不禁惊叹，这个久居深山，几乎从不和外界接触的未婚女子怎么能写出爱的如此深刻，恨的如此入骨的小说呢?这个一生都活在不幸的世界中，孤独凄凉，没有笑声，没有朋友的女子，怎么能写成这样一部富有独创性和超前性的伟大作品呢?其实不管怎么样，不管是因为什么这部极其富有内涵的奇书，已经可以让我们领悟到很多很多人生的真谛了!
《呼啸山庄》到底凭借什么成为了一部不朽之作呢?首先它没有受到城市里大众化的影响和控制，完全描绘出了一个原汁原味的山村荒野的景象。使人们领略了一个完全不同的世界。故事中的主人公都保留着原始的性格：爱起来不顾一切，恨起来不计后果。这一切的一切在我们这些长期受到传统礼仪的约束的人们看来就显得非常特别，非常有新鲜感。有人说《呼啸山庄》是“人间情爱最宏伟的史诗”要我说这都要归功于作者艾米莉?勃朗特极丰富想象力;极强烈的激情;极深刻的内心体验和她那把主题升华的才华和能力。我认为这些也就是为什么《呼啸山庄》能如此畅销的原因了。
当我回味着这本书的深刻内涵和本质时，我发现在《呼啸山庄》中我学到了许许多多，其中另我感触最深的是它教会了我保持人性的尊严和心灵的自由。无论我们面临着多么严峻的挑战或是多么残酷的考验，我们都应该向往自由。
《呼啸山庄》是一部完全不同于当时流行的作品，他没有经过城市的熏陶和浸染，是完全用山乡荒原的自然协调绘成的。故事的背景是一片狂风呼啸的山原，故事的人物保留着大自然的风貌和原始的本性：质朴，粗纩，刚强，感情奔放不羁，举止疯狂无度，不过一切地爱，又不计后果的恨，这在温文尔雅的慊慊君子看来，自然显得野蛮而奇特。
在维多利亚时代，贵族富豪踌躇满志，身份第一，金钱至上，人们的精神受到压制，人性被残酷的扭曲，于是具有强烈的反派意识，和自由思想的艾米莉，便通过作品，对罪恶现象给予揭露，把自己的正义，激情，愤怒溶入作品。最终，希思克利夫的爱毕竟还是战胜了自己的恨，当他的复仇计划一一实现时，他并没有胜利的喜悦，还是在茫茫草原上漫游，最终安然死去，这样一个饱受苦难与屈辱的人物，对爱情至死不渝的渴求和命运不屈不挠的抗争，让人读来一阵苍凉与悲壮。
关于《呼啸山庄》读后感优秀范文
读过《呼啸山庄》之后，会被艾米莉勃朗特那极赋有感染力的句子所打动。她刻画的人物，总让人有一种从陌生到熟悉的渐进感和亲切感；她更多的是让我们体会这个过程，而不是结果，而她自己也享受着这个过程所带来的感动。
人们都说，《呼啸山庄》与爱情有关。但在爱情的深层，却是一场关于青春的旅行。
《呼啸山庄》以凯西和希斯克利夫的成长为主线，讲述了两个家族兴衰成败的历史。呼啸山庄的主人恩肖先生有一对儿女，儿子叫亨德莱，女儿叫凯瑟琳（昵称凯西）。恩肖先生在一次出差中收养了一个不明身份的男孩，取名叫希斯克利夫。但希斯克利夫在呼啸山庄饱受欺负，只有他喜欢的凯瑟琳愿意和他在一起玩耍。直到有一天，他离开了这个充满了可怕回忆的家。
几年之后，他再次回到家中准备复仇，但呼啸山庄却早已不同往昔：恩肖先生离世，亨德莱成了山庄的新主人，但他却终日酗酒，妻子在生下儿子哈瑞顿之后也撒手人寰，凯西嫁给了画眉山庄的主人埃德加·林顿，林顿和凯西诞下一个女儿，也叫凯西。希斯克利夫为了复仇，也为了得到凯瑟琳，想尽了办法，最终得到了呼啸山庄和画眉山庄，却失去了他的挚爱——凯瑟琳。
故事到了这里，基本结束。
被希斯克利夫悲痛的青春所打动。希斯克利夫的青春是沉重的，生活在社会底层，是同龄人中最卑微的，他只有强逼着自己比别人更成熟。多么痛的领悟。得经历多少磨难才能成长为希斯克利夫，又得经历多少个流泪的夜晚，才能体会到希斯克利夫？残缺的青春，终究会在雷电交加的夜晚变得更加强大；悲伤地往事如流水般不断在脑中循环。希斯克利夫，这个内心强大却心存怨恨的男子，终于在悲伤过后爆发，终于在无数次试着原谅之后释放——青春，就这样活活输给了怨与恨。
与书中的希斯克利夫不同，电影20xx版《呼啸山庄》却竭尽全力去渲染一个让人心生怜惜的希斯克利夫。电影更注重希斯克利夫人性的一面，把凶残、吝啬的希斯克利夫刻画成了一个缺乏爱和同情的流浪汉形象。这部影片更加注重人性的描写，让每一个人都能感受到人自身的属性。
被凯瑟琳肆无忌惮地笑脸所打动。她是幸运的，在上流社会做着自己的公主，却又比同阶层的人体会到更多。她得感谢希斯克利夫，让她在阴云密布的时候得到快乐；让她在快乐的时候得到的快乐更多。想想凯瑟琳的一生，竟然觉得如此矛盾。同时被家人和两个男子深爱，却因为从小就生活在万众瞩目下而不懂珍惜，让人在心生羡慕的同时又为这个不成熟的女孩感到惋惜。她一直活在青春中，即使在结婚后，她还是没能把青春赶走。经典之所以被成为经典，是因为从不过时。于是，我们可以拿凯瑟琳的人生思考当下很多青年的人生——拿着青春来比喻青春，是在恰当不过的了。
青春，就像是一个承载着所有人表演的一个舞台，在一幕幕演出中不断呼啸前行。但一部好的舞台剧，也总少不了一些让人记忆犹新的路人甲。
于是不自觉的便想起了这部青春戏剧的牺牲品。
哈瑞顿，这个一生下来便注定要充当棋子的呼啸庄园继承者，却因为父辈的缘故被希斯克利夫利用，一生都没有接触过课本和学校甚至是一个朋友，从而与“优秀”无缘。他那双蓝色的眼睛里充满了只有儿童才有的天真和单纯，这是最让我印象深刻的。是的，命运到底还是舍不得让一个单纯的年轻人一生碌碌无为，于是便让他和林顿的女儿凯西生活在了一起。两个生机勃勃的年轻人，最终为已经许久没有经历过青春的山庄注入了一股新的力量。
与之相比，林顿的妹妹却没有那么幸运。也是因为青春的呼啸，让原本生活在画眉山庄的“公主”伊莎贝拉爱上了一心想要复仇的希斯克利夫。青春肆无忌惮，于是伊莎贝拉和凯瑟琳争吵，受了希斯克利夫的蛊惑为其离家出走——还杀死了那只陪伴她多年的小狗。不过，她显然没有做好当妻子的准备，也是啊，怎么能奢求一个公主一夜之间就变成主妇呢？于是，家暴便光临到了她的身上，她歇斯底里的呼喊，却没有人听见：绝望、孤独、迷茫……这个女孩的青春，才刚刚开始。不过正值豆蔻年华却经历这些，不禁会让人觉得残忍和心疼。
写到这里，我不禁想问：艾米莉勃朗特想告诉我们什么？显然，自由、反抗这些都不能满足作者的意图。作者要告诉我们，一个美丽青春的重要性。青春总是呼啸着，风风火火，让人快乐也让人疼痛，让人伤心也让人感动。因此，从来都不要说你的人生多简陋，你的生活多艰苦。因为青春路上从来没有茅草小屋，从来没有羊肠小道，他呼啸着，是风，是列车，是不可名状的幸福载着懂他的人一路高歌……
我常常在想，如果当初希斯克利夫有一个美好的童年和青春；如果当时亨德莱不酗酒成瘾；如果当初凯瑟琳没有嫁给林顿……如果没有这些，那这将是一部美丽的童话。我会常常思索：作者为什么一生只写了这一本书，而且写的的这么凄惨？然后得出了一个答案：青春总是呼啸着，如果上面的如果有一条成立，也许就不足以构筑青春了。青春是水到渠成的，是奋不顾身的，是独自突兀的，也是温馨动人的，因为青春总是呼啸着。
关于《呼啸山庄》读后感优秀范文
在狂风暴雨的施虐下的一个山庄下，是一个关于爱、恨的故事，是魔鬼的复仇，是跨越生死的激情，是一段无法宽恕的人生。
《呼啸山庄》作为19世纪的古典文学，本应沾上那个世纪女作家通有的充满温文尔雅的贵族气息，弥漫温馨的庄园气息，带着典雅和小资品味。可当我看完这本书后，才知道这是19世纪的一朵充满无穷魅力的奇葩。
旷野，西风，远处的城镇，折的杂草，崎岖的地形，苍凉的日落，避世的生活，艰辛的奔波，寂寞的岁月，艾米莉勃朗特的一切，没有荣耀，——至少在她生的日子里——梦想夭折，饱尝世事无常，造化弄人。这位才华横溢而早逝的女子绝不会想到，她死后，自己唯一的小说《呼啸山庄》会被后人誉为“最奇特的小说”且成为十九世纪英国文学史上绝色异彩的一粒宝石，直至今日，仍以其奇丽动人的光彩使无数读者为之折服，深深惊叹于它非凡的艺术魅力
《呼啸山庄》是一部完全不同于当时流行的作品，他没有经过城市的熏陶和浸染，是完全用山乡荒原的自然协调绘成的。故事的背景是一片狂风呼啸的山原，故事的人物保留着大自然的风貌和原始的本性：质朴，粗纩，刚强，感情奔放不羁，举止疯狂无度，不过一切地爱，又不计后果的恨，这在温文尔雅的慊慊君子看来，自然显得野蛮而奇特。
他希斯克利夫，不过是山庄主人带回来的身份不明的孩子，可她凯瑟琳·恩萧却是山庄主人宠爱的小女儿。他们亲密无间，他们青梅竹马。本该是一段佳话，但命运总是在最幸福的时候，拿起锤子敲下去，剩下的只有满地的悲凉与心寒。他，失去宠爱后，她，嫁给了别人，他心中那么爱意被满满的仇恨蒙蔽了，禁不住想问：这是为什么?为什么幸福来的快，去的也那么快?他毫不犹豫的选择了暂时的离开，选择了报复，选择了地狱。三年过去了，他，带着满腔仇恨，带着满身财富回来了，他，狠狠地报复了。
这种疯狂的报仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神，这是一种特殊环境、特殊性格所决定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧是社会的悲剧，也是时代的悲剧。《呼啸山庄》的故事是以希斯克利夫达到复仇目的而自杀告终的。他的死是一种殉情，表达了他对凯瑟琳生死不渝的爱，一种生不能同衾、死也求同穴的爱的追求。而他临死前放弃了在下一代身上报复的念头，表明他的天性本来是善良的，只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性，迫使他变得暴虐无情。这种人性的复苏是一种精神上的升华，闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。
在维多利亚时代，贵族富豪踌躇满志，身份第一，金钱至上，人们的精神受到压制，人性被残酷的扭曲，于是具有强烈的反派意识，和自由思想的艾米莉，便通过作品，对罪恶现象给予揭露，把自己的正义，激情，愤怒溶入作品。最终，希思克利夫的爱毕竟还是战胜了自己的恨，当他的复仇计划一一实现时，他并没有胜利的喜悦，还是在茫茫草原上漫游，最终安然死去，这样一个饱受苦难与屈辱的人物，对爱情至死不渝的渴求和命运不屈不挠的抗争，让人读来一阵苍凉与悲壮。
艾米莉特意营造出诡异的梦魇般的夸张氛围。有些情节似乎带有非现实世界的蹊跷神秘。灵魂，呓语，幻象，噩梦使故事有了传奇色彩，淋漓尽致的展现了最深的迷恋，最痴的执著，最痛苦的挣扎。风雨，暴雪，黑夜，自然的野性与人物激荡的情怀相得映彰，荒凉的旷野深远多变，阴郁悲怆，突显了人物性格，展现来自人性的深沉之爱，让主人公像大自然一样野性无常深邃无边的爱深入人心，强烈的撼动着人的灵魂。