对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1． 有一些人认为。。。2． 另一些人认为。。。3． 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and morepopular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say Ais their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three (支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2． 分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that-------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, pleaseremember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study orwork, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1． 问题现状2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more andmore serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope withthe situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confidentthat a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1． 说明事物现状2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our dailylife. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One ofthe important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make mattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh thenegative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___. But it is well knownthat the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Amajority of people think that _ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People,however, the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point ofview, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand,____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二 not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, andreduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we willdefinitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find anumber of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solvethe problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profoundsignificance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes withoutsaying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语 the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasingnumber of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick tothe saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of thesignificance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our dailystudy and job..
好的开头、好的结尾对写作文是非常有帮助的，可以提高作文分数，我整理了议论文开头结尾万能模板，来看一下！
开头
1、爱心是冬日里的一缕阳光，驱散了凛冽的寒霜;爱心是久旱后的一场甘霖，滋润了龟裂的心田;爱心是汪洋中的航标，指明了新生的希望。(可以把爱心换成其他主题)
2、坦然面对黑夜，流星划出永恒;坦然面对悬崖，雄鹰飞出矫健;坦然面对严寒，青松挺出高洁，坦然面对人生亮出辉煌
3、如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树就是那深扎的树根，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。那么，信念就是那穹顶的梁柱，，就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存;没有信念，生命的美丽便杳然西去。
4、盈盈月光，我掬一杯最清的;落落余辉，我拥一缕最暖的;灼灼红叶，我拾一片最热的;萋萋芳草，我摘一束最灿的;漫漫人生，我要采撷世间最重的———毅力(需替换关键字、引出主题)。
5、亲情是朱自清文中父亲的背影，亲情是孟郊慈母手中的针线，亲情是王维“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的感叹，亲情是苏轼“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的祝愿。
结尾
1、站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒，纵然谄媚诬蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波，这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，只是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中，帝王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。
2、只有启程，才会到达理想和目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人。
3、虽然你现在还只是一株稚嫩的幼苗。然而只要坚韧不拔，终会成为参天大树;虽然你现在只是涓涓细流，然而只要锲而不舍，终会拥抱大海;虽然你现在只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头之后，终会占有蓝天。
4、冰心说道：“爱在左，同情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀得香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是悲凉。”
首尾相应结构严谨
(开头) 站在塞纳河畔,可以触摸巴黎时尚而又典雅的脉搏;身处第五大道、可以感受纽约华丽而又绚烂的气息;漫步银座街头,可以领略东京古老而又现代的文化;停留黄浦江边,可以体味上海兼容而又独特的精神.….
(结尾) 我在无限的思考中面对都市,触摸它的外壳,也渴望触摸它的灵魂。但愿有朝一日它的内质可以像外壳一样美丽动人,但愿有朝-日那些虚假与轻浮都会变得真实与坚固，但愿是“云销雨雾,彩彻区明",但愿我们可以重新触摸到都市那由内而外的如花般缩放的美丽。
自然收束
(开头)人生,其实就是一次过
程,很多事,很多人,失败过,经历过才会懂,才会成熟。当失败来临的时候,不要伤悲,而应该看作是一次成长的机会,一次锻炼的机会。冲过去,会更美好、更灿烂的生活等着你,更会有一番成就感;如果退而不前,那只能迎来更多的失败,更多人生的遗憾。
(结尾) 当我们快要走完人生路
时,回首这一生,特别是那些困难和失败时,会觉得,或许正是由于这些,丰富了我们的人生,战胜、克服了它们,才让我们的人生更加完美无瑕。
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
虽然我们不能准确预估考试的作文题目，但是有很多优美的万能句子可以套用到很多的作文类型中去。下面我精心整理了考试作文议论文的万能模板，供大家参考，希望你们喜欢！
1、任何问题都有解决的办法，无法可想的事是没有的。
2、最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。
3、困难与折磨对于人来说，是一把打向坯料的锤，打掉的应是脆弱的铁屑，锻成的将是锋利的钢刀。
4、每人心中都应有两盏灯光，一盏是希望的灯光；一盏是勇气的灯光。有了这两盏灯光，我们就不怕海上的黑暗和风涛的险恶了。
5、人在身处逆境时，适应环境的能力实在惊人。人可以忍受不幸，也可以战胜不幸，因为人有着惊人的潜力，只要立志发挥它，就一定能渡过难关。
1、 月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，命有否泰变化，年有四季更替，熬过长夜，你便能见到黎明，饱受痛苦，你便能拥有快乐，耐过寒冬，你便无须蛰伏，落尽寒梅，你便能企盼新春。
2、 也许你只是一株稚嫩的幼苗，然而只要坚忍不拔。终会成为参天大树；
也许你只是一条涓涓小溪，然而只要锲而不舍，。终会拥抱大海；
也许你只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头，终会翱翔蓝天。
3、 巴尔扎克说过“不幸，是天才的进升阶梯，信徒的洗礼之水，弱者的无底深渊”。风雨过后，眼前会是鸥翔鱼游的天水一色；走出荆棘，前面就是铺满鲜花的康庄大道；登上山顶，脚下便是积翠如云的空蒙山色。在这个世界上，一星陨落，黯淡不了星空灿烂，一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。人生要尽全力度过每一关，不管遇到什么困难不可轻言放弃
4、 冰雪覆盖的时候，我们需要一团火来取暖；暗夜无边的时候，我们需要点点星光来取暖；前途茫茫时，我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回，心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁，脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日，让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己？留些真诚给自己取暖吧！
5、盈盈月光，我掬一杯最清的；落落余辉，我拥一缕最暖的；灼灼红叶，我拾一片最热的；萋萋芳草，我摘一束最灿的；漫漫人生，我要采撷世间最重的———毅力（需替换关键字、引出主题）。
1、在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去;像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。
2、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。
3、时间像一闪而过的流星，稍纵即逝。
4、时间像一把箭，射出去便不会再回来。
5、时间像是一位奇妙的化妆师，自然而又公正地描绘着人们在不同时期的形象。
以上是我整理的关于议论文的万能模板，希望大家喜欢。
精彩的作文开头能够给初中生争取很多分，下面我为大家总结了议论文万能开头，初中满分 作文 模板，仅供大家参考。初中作文开头范文 诚实守信，是我们中华民族的优良传统。千百年来，人们讲求诚信，推崇诚信。诚信之风质朴醇厚，历史越悠久，诚信之气越充盈中华，诚信之光越普照华夏。诚信早已融入我们民族文化的血液，成为文化基因中不可或缺的重要一环。《诚信》 青春，是三月争奇斗艳的花朵，是七月缤纷的太阳雨，是十月灼人的红叶;是喷雾的旭日，是竞发的百舸，是搏击长空的雄鹰;是弹着欢乐的琴弦，是一路坎坷，一路执著地奔向大海的小溪，是挺直了躯干，舒展了满怀的葱茏，热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨(排比点题铺排文气) 友谊和宽容作文开头模板 现代人的友谊，很坚固又很脆弱。它是人间的宝藏，需我们珍爱。友谊的不可传递性，决定了它是一部孤本的书。我们可以和不同的人有不同的友谊，但我们不会和同一个人有不同的友谊。友谊是一条越掘越深的巷道，没有回头路可以走的，刻骨铭心的友谊也如仇恨一样，没齿难忘。 宽容是人类生活中至高无尚的美德。因为宽容包含着人的心灵，因为宽容可以超越一切，因为宽容需要一颗博大的心。因为宽容是人类情感中最重要的一部分，这种情感能融化心头的冰霜。而缺乏宽容，将使个性从伟大堕落成连平凡都不如。 满分作文万能结尾 1、流逝的日子像一片片凋零的枯叶与花瓣，渐去渐远的是青春的纯情与浪漫。不记得曾有多少雨飘在胸前风响在耳畔，只知道沧桑早已漫进了我的心爬上了我的脸。当一个人与追求同行，便坎坷是伴，磨难也是伴。 2、“人间有味是清欢。”抓不住明月的影，但求留住一颗琥珀的心。繁忙的生活中，饮一杯淡淡的矿泉水，哪怕是片刻的清欢，也会带给你一番别样的感受。(《清欢》) 我站在金急雨的花树下，将那颗好奇心小心翼翼地放进心中的角落，用她给我的充满爱的心温暖自己。(《好奇心》) 以上就是我为大家总结的 议论文 万能开头，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
议论文写作模板如下：
第一部分是引论提出论点，第二部分是本论，也就是证明论点。第三部分就是结论，也就是总结全文。议论文写作要体现出论点、论据和论证，而且论点要鲜明、准确。论点最好放在文章的开头，用一句话，而且是判断句式。
把中心论点都摆出来，同时文章内容结构要严谨，逻辑性也要强，议论文的语言必须是准确、生动、符合逻辑。议论文当中的论点就是作者对所写问题的王张，而且议论文一般只有一个论点。论据是议论文中证明论点、支撑论点的材料。
议论文的特点
好的议论文选用的论据都是比较典型、新颖的，如果想要自己的文章说服别人，就要以理服人，把问题展开讨论，一定要充分的论证。议论文的开头必须提出论题和论点，然后在文章的主题部分有层次的去论证论点，最后一定要归纳总结。
议论文的基本特点是议论的说服性。议论文与记叙文有着完全不同的表现方式，记叙文要用具体可感的、活生生的现实生活材料来表现。议论文则不需要使用具体的事、物，而是需要用有力的事实。深刻的道理对论点加以证明，以使读者能够信服。
以上内容参考百度百科—议论文
大学普通论文格式模板
每个人在大学毕业的时候都会写一份毕业论文，那么，大家清楚论文的格式是怎么样的吗?下面，我为大家分享大学普通论文格式模板，希望对大家有所帮助!
论文格式
1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，言简意赅，引人注目，一般不宜超过20个字。
论文摘要和关键词。
2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。
关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。
3、目录。既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的小标题，应标注相应页码。
4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状，本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。
5、正文。是毕业论文的主体。
6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整，应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解，以及在本领域的意义。
7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后，参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。
参考文献是期刊时，书写格式为：
[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。
参考文献是图书时，书写格式为：
[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。)
8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的'公式推导，以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。
毕业论文格式要求
1、装订顺序：目录--内容提要--正文--参考文献--写作过程情况表--指导教师评议表 参考文献应另起一页。
纸张型号：a4纸。a4 210×297毫米 论文份数：一式三份。
其他(调查报告、学习心得)：一律要求打印。
2、论文的封面由学校统一提供。(或听老师的安排)
3、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用times new roman字体。
4、字体要求：
(1)论文标题2号黑体加粗、居中。
(2)论文副标题小2号字，紧挨正标题下居中，文字前加破折号。
(3)填写姓名、专业、学号等项目时用3号楷体。
(4)内容提要3号黑体，居中上下各空一行，内容为小4号楷体。
(5)关键词4号黑体，内容为小4号黑体。
(6)目录另起页，3号黑体，内容为小4号仿宋，并列出页码。
(7)正文文字另起页，论文标题用3号黑体，正文文字一般用小4 号宋体，每段首起空两个格，单倍行距。
(8)正文文中标题
一级标题：标题序号为“一、”， 4号黑体，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。
二级标题：标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。
三级标题：标题序号为“ 1. ”与正文字号、字体相同。
四级标题：标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。
五级标题：标题序号为“ ① ”与正文字号、字体相同。
(9)注释：4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。
(10)附录： 4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。
(11)参考文献：另起页，4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。
(12)页眉用小五号字体打印“上海复旦大学xx学院xx级xx专业学年论文”字样，并左对齐。
5、 纸型及页边距：a4纸(297mm×210mm)。
6、页边距：天头(上)20mm，地角(下)15mm，订口(左)25mm，翻口(右)20mm。
7、装订要求：先将目录、内容摘要、正文、参考文献、写作过程情况表、指导教师评议表等装订好，然后套装在学校统一印制的论文封面之内(用胶水粘贴，订书钉不能露在封面外)。
毕业论文格式完整模板
艰辛而又充满意义的大学生活即将结束，毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，怎样写毕业论文才更能吸引眼球呢？下面是我为大家收集的毕业论文格式完整模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
专业论文论文题名：(二号，黑体，加粗，居中)
副标题(三号，黑体，加粗，居右)
张三 030333221 xx011班
(与标题按五号字大小空一行，小四号，黑体，居中，只学号加粗，每项中间空两个字符，不出现姓名、学号等字。)
指导老师：李四
(与姓名间不空行，小四号，黑体，居中，含指导老师四字。)
【摘要】： 对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，以第三人称陈述。一般应说明实践目的、实践方法、结果和最终结论等，一般不超过为300字。(与指导老师按五号字大小空一行，摘要两字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;摘要部分的文字为宋体，五号，不另起一行，无需段落缩进。)
【关键词】： 为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语。一般应选取3～5个词作为关键词。(与摘要间不空行，关键词三字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;关键词为宋体，五号，词间用逗号分隔，最后一个词后不加标点符号，不另起一行，无需段落缩进。)
【正文】： 与关键词间不空行，正文两字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式
正文另起一行开始，正文部分文字为宋体，五号，每段首行两字符缩进，段落间不空行
A 正文层次：各部分层次不出现一xxxx等标题，统一层次格式为：
1(四号，宋体，居左，加粗，标题与上文按五号字大小空一行，与下文不空行)
(小四号，宋体，居左，加粗，小标题间不空行)
(五号，宋体，居左，加粗，小标题间不空行)
⑴(宋体，五号，居左，序号采用特殊符号添加，小标题间不空行)
①(宋体，五号，居左，序号采用特殊符号添加，小标题间不空行)
另：任意标题，当与表格或图片紧连时，按五号字大小空一行
B 表格格式：表格名称位于表格下方。
表格本身(全部采用1/2榜实体黑线，位于文档中间，且尽量不让表格分页，必须分页时，保证任一格中内容不分页)，表格内的分类标题(五号，宋体，加粗，居中)，表格内文字(五号，宋体，居中)表格内文字通过调整表格框架使四字以下(含四字)文字尽量在一行中，若必须分行的则上行两字，下行一字或两字;五字以上(含五字)可分行。
表格中若存在图片，图片大小不超过六行五号字;图片和文字同时存在的，文字位于图片上方(五号，宋体，居中)。
C 图片格式：名字位于图片下方。
不需文字解释的，图片居中，根据页面调整大小;需要文字解释的，图片位于文档左边，文字采用四周型环绕，图片大小根据文字调整。
D 文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用阿拉伯数字编序号(图的名称位于图的下方，表的名称位于表格上方，字体采用宋体，五号，加粗，居中。图、表序号根据其所在的大层次标题序号和在改层次的序号定)。如：
图、表、公式
E 注：论文中对某一问题、概念、观点等需简单解释、说明、评价、提示等，如不宜在正文中出现，采用加注的形式(注的编排序号用①、②、③依次标示在需加注处，以上标形式表示);具体说明文字列于同一页内的下端，并用横线与正文分隔开(宋体，小五号，居左)。
【参考文献】： 应具有权威性，并注意引用最新的文献。与正文间按五号字大小空两行。(参考文献四字为黑体，五号，加粗，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;其他为宋体，小五号，序号的中括号采用英文形式，每项用英文形式句号隔开)
著作：[序号]作者.译者.书名.版本.出版地.出版社.出版时间.
期刊：[序号]作者.译者.文章题目.期刊名.年份.卷号(期数)
会议论文集：[序号]作者.译者.文章名.文集名 .会址.开会年.出版地.出版者.出版时间.
网址：[序号] 作者.文献名称.网站名称.网址
整篇论文其他注意部分：
A页面设置，采用A4大小竖版纸面，上下页边距厘米，左右页边距厘米，所有图片、表格等都不得超过边距。
B文章所有页面加入页眉，页眉为论文名称
C文章所有页面不加页码
D英文采用Times New Roman
E拉丁文采用Times New Roman，斜体
F标点为中文，半角
G正文内全为单倍行距，标题间空行除外
摘要： 本文从Chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为Chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因：
一是语言作为一种符号系统，只有在社会的'环境下才能具有完整的意义。二是语言作为一种社会结构，无论是它的产生还是发展过程，都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。故而只要是研究语言学，我们就不能将社会因素理想化。至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑，这仍有待进一步的研究。
关键词 ：
理想化，符号系统，社会结构，语言与社会的相互作用
1.统一使用A4纸，单面打印;
2.封面：封面栏目要求打印;
3.字体全部用宋体;主标题行要求用小二号字加黑，次标题用三号字加黑，再次标题用小三号字加黑，以此类推。正文内容要求用小四号字;行距为单倍;页边距左为3㎝、右为2㎝、上为㎝、下为㎝;
4.用阿拉伯数字连续编排页码，页码放在右下角，由正文首页开始编排，封面封底不编入页码;
5.题目：简要、明确，一般不超过20字;
6.中英文摘要和关键词：中文摘要一般不超过300字;关键词为3～8个，另起一行，排在摘要下方，词与词之间以分隔;英文摘要和英文关键词要求与中文摘要和中文关键词一致;摘要和关键字用小四号字;
7.目录：由论文的章节以及附录、参考文献等的序号、题名和页码组成(课程论文不列入);
8.结构层次序数的表示方法：第一层为1，第二层为，第三层为，第四层为，正文中序号用①表示，不分段;
9.附表与插图：附表要有表号、表题;插图要有图号、图题;所有的图表都应具有自明性，即不阅读正文，就可理解图表的意思;
10.致谢：在正文后对单位和个人等表示感谢的文字(课程论文不列入);
11.附录：是正文主体的补充项目，并不是必需的。下列内容可以作为附录：(课程论文不列入) (1)为了整篇材料的完整，插入正文又有损于编排条理性和逻辑性的材料; (2)由于篇幅过大，或取材于复制件不便编入正文的材料; (3)对一般读者并非必须阅读，但对本专业人员有参考价值的资料;
12.参考文献：
(1)参考文献的标注方法：采用顺序编码制，即按照文章正文部分(包括图、表及其说明)引用的先后顺序连续编码;标注的符号为[ ]，作为上标，在标点符号前使用;
(2)参考文献的写作格式为：
①参考文献是连续出版物时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名.刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号)：引文所在的起止页码
②参考文献是专著时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.书名.版本(第1版不标注).出版地：出版者，出版年.引文所在的起止页码
③参考文献是论文集时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名.见(英文用In)：主编.论文集名.出版地：出版者，出版年.引文所在起止页码
④参考文献是学位论文时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名：〔博士、硕士或学士学位论文〕.保存地点：保存单位，年份
⑤参考文献是专利时，其格式为：[序号]专利申请者.题名.专利国别，专利文献种类，专利号.出版日期
参考文献著录中需要注意：
个人作者(包括译者、编者)著录时一律姓在前，名在后，由于各国(或民族)的姓名写法不同，著录时应特别注意课件下载，名可缩写为首字母(大写)，但不加编写点。另外，作者(主要责任者)不多于3人时要全部写出，并用，号相隔;3人以上只列出前3人，后加等或相应的文字如et al。等或et al前加，号。
装订格式
1.课程论文一律左边装订成册;
2.装订顺序为：封面、题目、论文摘要与关键词、正文、参考文献。
关于大学英语作文万能模板
在平时的`学习、工作或生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，下面是我整理的关于大学英语作文万能模板，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
一、分析原因类
模版1
_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.
Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.
模版2
During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.
Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.
Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.
模版3
Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.
What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.
Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.
二、展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望).
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因).
三、利弊分析型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
四、观点列举型
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however, the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二 not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
五、图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议).
六、图画作文
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释).
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).
It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
关于大学英语作文万能模板
在平时的`学习、工作或生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，下面是我整理的关于大学英语作文万能模板，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
一、分析原因类
模版1
_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.
Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.
模版2
During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.
Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.
Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.
模版3
Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.
What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.
Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.
二、展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望).
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因).
三、利弊分析型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
四、观点列举型
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however, the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二 not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
五、图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议).
六、图画作文
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释).
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).
It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
每一位大学生在入学后一直到 毕业 前,都会想着要通过英语四六级考试。但是很多同学在面对英语四级考试时都有困惑和迷茫。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的五大万能模板，欢迎阅读。
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大学英语四级作文必备的五大万能模板
一、用于作文开头的万能模板：
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……
这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
这个可是我当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……
"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个 句子 增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。
2017年6月英语四级作文模板
二、引出不同观点的万能模板：
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。
三、得出最终结论的万能模板：
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration" 短语 的应用，加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"Hence"一词用在 文章 中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。
四、提出最终建议的万能模板：
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
五、英语四级作文预示后果万能模板：
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效 措施 ，否则很可能会……
作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错。
英语四级写作技巧
文意切题：切题是决定一篇作文是否合格的根本。即使结构清晰、语言华丽，但主题与指令要求不符，那一切都是枉然。所以，写作时，文章主题一定要紧扣命题点或图画寓意来写，段落布局也要切合主题，从而确保内容准确。
结构清晰： 英语作文 讲求逻辑严密，要求文章结构合理有序。一般而言，四级作文可依三段式展开，第一段提出问题、点明主题或描述图画;第二段分析问题、论述主题或揭示图画寓意;第三段解决问题、给出评论或发出吁请。考生可利用考前的几十天，集中训练“三段式”思维，挑选不同体裁和题材的模板进行记忆，使自己在拿到一篇作文时可快速构建框架、组织结构。
背诵万能句型和模板：考生应多多积累考试卓文素材，多背英语四级常用的王能句型以及各种题材的模板，然后在多多练习。在模仿的基础上找到自己的思路，融会贯通。
英语四级考试的评分标准
1、大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩 报告 单。
2、四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：
3、英语四级各档的分数分布是：听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。
4、另外四级要500分以上(包含500)可以考口语，六级要425分(包含425) 各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。
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