毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
我讲下我的专业，首先是设备背景，国内外发展，其次是设计思路和方案，再是设计校核，成果图示等等。
1、首先，PPT封面应该有：毕设来题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期；2、其次，需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些；3、接下来，就到了答辩的主要内容了，第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义；4、之后，是对于研究内容的理论源基础做一个介绍，这一部分简略清晰即可；5、重头戏自然是自己的研究内容，这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概，知道到底都做出了哪些工作，研究成果有哪些，研究成果究竟怎么样；6、最后，是对工作的一个总结和展望。7、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。下载精美毕业答辩PPT模板，就到怪人网
毕业论文答辩ppt应该有哪些内容？论文名称、答辩人、导师、答辩时间、学校、专业（1张）。研究背景、意义与目标、研究问题（1张）。研究框架（1张）。研究综述（1张）：简要说明国内外相关研究现状，谁、什么时间、什么成果。对现状进行简要评述，引出自己的研究。研究方法与过程（1-2张）：研究采用了哪些方法？在哪里展开？如何实施？主要结论（2-4张）：主要阐述自己的研究成果，注意条理清晰，简明扼要。多用图表、数据来说明和论证结果。致谢（1张）。
PPT如何做惊艳 北大毕业论文答辩5min完美陈述的秘密 老师必问6大可怕问题超详细答辩流程
论文答辩自述万能模板
论文答辩自述万能模板。在学生毕业之际是需要写论文的，为此学校设有论文答辩这个环节，论文答辩的自述主要是考验学生，很多人不知道怎么写论文答辩的自述。接下来就由我带大家了解论文答辩自述万能模板的相关内容。
尊敬的各位老师：
上午好！
我是xx班的xxx，我的论文题目是《……》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师xxx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，x老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里，我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。
我当时之所以选择《……》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。因此，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。
其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。
我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。
第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力，主要有以下四个方面：
一、恶心竞争；
二、战略规划缺失；
三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系；
四、企业家浮躁的心态。
第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。
第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：
1、不断创新，回避恶性竞争；
2、加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略；
3、建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系；
4、企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态；
5、塑造优秀企业文化；
6、高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。
最后，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。
在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的.希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。
谢谢！
尊敬的各位评委老师：
大家好!我是来自……的学生XX，文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……，主要表现在：……在着手准备论文写作的时候，我针对……这个命题，大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与老师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下，经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。
具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：
第一部分，主要概述了……，
第二部分，是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。
第三部分，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。
第四部分，……
经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验。在这期间，我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!
以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!
论文答辩总结部分万能范文
论文答辩总结部分万能范文，论文答辩是一种有组织的形式，更是有正规审查论文的方式，每个人都写过论文，论文是毕业不可或缺的一部分，下面分享论文答辩总结部分万能范文相关内容，一起来看看吧。
一、选题是重中之重
之所以把选题放在第一位，是因为我在这次论文中深受选题的苦。做论文之前我一直有个误解，认为写论文、写论文，其关键在于写，在于数据，在于在统计软件中运行得到显著结果，而选题只是一个开端，无需花多大功夫。正是这种想法，使我在开题时直接被老师枪毙，我也成为了很少在开题中就被枪毙的几个人之一。现在看来，被枪毙的原因主要有两个：一是太被动。我的论文方向是导师给的，当时心里很高兴，觉得省掉了时间去找方向，却未考虑过这个题目我有没有兴趣，我到底能不能做出东西。二是准备不充分。在开题答辩之前，我甚至都没有搞清楚我的论文究竟要用什么基本理论和方法，只是以为当老师问我时，我可以侥幸地用“目前还没有考虑清楚”搪塞过去。而结果是，老师们识破了我的小算盘，并没有放过我。直到现在，我想起开题答辩现场王培欣老师清晰地说出“你的开题不能通过”时，我还冒一后背的冷汗。当然，事后王老师向我解释了她在开题时否定我的原因，也对我最终做出的东西进行了称赞，但我仍旧为自己当时的表现感到惭愧。
“良好的开端是成功的一半”，此话不假。开题的目的就是要作者明确写作的思路和方向，之后所有的工作都要朝着预定的方向前进。除了方向，开题时还应明确论文的写作重点和难点，有些工作可能在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上就可以完成，有些工作却可能需要作者对相关理论进行嫁接和融合，对相关方法进行突破，这些前人没做过的东西是文章的创新点，往往也是重点和难点。明确轻重缓急，不仅有利于使论文层次分明、重点突出，也有利于作者制定书写计划，高效完成书写。
虽然我们常说写论文，其实论文的关键不在于写，而在于思考，在于有好的思想，好的思想的建立就是从选题开始的。选题是选择有前沿性的、自己感兴趣的好题目，因为做一个好题目和一个坏题目所花费的时间是没有太大差别的，都要查文献、搜数据、做分析，而好坏题目的意义是完全不同的。在此次论文中，我虽做出了能让人耳目一新的东西，但所选的方向毕竟有些窄，不太前沿，所以我答辩之前一直信心不足，即使是现在心里也仍有遗憾。所以，选题是至关重要的，选题阶段就应阅读大量的参考文献，投入大量的时间，这个时间的付出一定是值得的，事半功倍的。
二、理论是根基
之前我总以为，理论部分是最容易写的，这部分不像绪论那样要自己总结梳理，也不像实证部分那样要自己搜集数据进行验证，理论总是要借鉴别人的，借鉴便少不了复制与粘贴。这种错误的思想使我在论文写作中走了不少弯路，理论部分洋洋洒洒写了不少，但导师总不能满意：一般概念性常识性的东西不能要，因为这会降低论文水平，太深奥的本篇论文没用到的东西不能要，因为和下文无关，同时还应保证这部分内容的篇幅，并对下文的创新点有铺垫。为此，我有很长一段时间都在找理论，甚至是在文章完成初稿之后我的理论部分还有许多不完善的地方。常理来讲，理论是支撑，是根基，是首先要明确的，而我却本末倒置了，所以每修改一次理论，整篇论文都要从头到尾修正一遍，花费了不少功夫。幸运的是，最终我寻找到了一个切入点，把论文的理论与实证有机地结合了起来，这本应在开题或论文初期完成的工作，我却在论文中后期才做完。事后我常在想，还好这次写的只是硕士论文，篇幅不算大，内容不算深，还算好对付，若是博士论文，我头两年肯定是白念的了。
此次硕士论文使我深刻地体会到理论部分的书写绝不是复制粘贴那样简单，理论部分在论文中起着支柱性的重要作用：理论错了，所有的实证都将没有意义;理论浅了，整篇论文的档次就下来了。选用哪个理论，着重用这个理论的哪部分，理论和实证如何衔接，这些直接关系到论文的质量。硕士论文是一个系统的过程，理论和研究内容相对应，研究内容和研究方法相对应，前后呼应，一环扣一环，理论便是这个链条的第一个环，是整个论文的根基。
理论部分一定要扣题，扣准创新点，对下文有支撑。下文要用到的详写，用得不多的略写，没用到的在不影响整体连贯性的情况下便可不写，以保证文章的紧凑简明清晰。
三、软件仅仅是工具
我是理科生，理科生都有个通病——钻。我总以为自己擅长数学，所以每次做统计题都会很兴奋，也愿意死抠一些统计软件的原理，不弄懂不罢休。对于学习知识来说，这种精神是可贵的，而对于管理学论文写作来说，这就有些过犹不及了。研一学习的统计课程由于是一门重要的考试课，再加上软件中的许多东西对当时的我来说是陌生的，所以投入了很大的时间和热情来研究为什么要这么操作，这样操作反映了怎样的统计原理。这种思维惯性延续到了做论文期间，我的思路总是“跑偏”，花了时间研究软件是怎样运行的，却改变不了任何统计结果，我成为了一堆数据的玩偶，被数据搞得晕头转向。以至于到最后每要开始研究一个问题，我都要逼着自己事先问一下，这个对论文的书写到底有没有用，若没有，便pass掉，因为时间真得是有限的。
此次论文使我明白，在硕士论文写作中，对统计软件的掌握重在应用，而不是弄懂其原理，虽然在课程学习阶段我们花费了大量的时间在这方面，但它们不决定论文的实质性内容，而只是辅助。尤其是在时间和精力有限的情况下，更应灵活地进行时间分配，分清轻重缓急。软件是一种工具，就像是物理实验中的仪器一样，虽然有误差，但不影响结果分析，至于为什么有这种误差，不是论文重点研究的内容。
硕士论文对统计方法的要求相对简单，而博士论文也许就不这样容易了。博士论文又提高了一个档次，我想对统计知识的要求应该也高一个水平，自己以后还应深入掌握。
四、常与老师沟通
在这一点上，我自己做得还有不足，我不是很经常地去找老师沟通，尤其是在论文初期，老师帮我选好题后我就再也没找过他。我总以为自己的思想还不成熟，不知道与老师谈些什么，而我的导师也不是很善谈、能调动别人情绪的那种(除了喝酒的时候，呵呵)。所以，我每次找导师都是因为大事要来了，比如中期、结题。中期时与导师沟通了一次，导师没有提什么意见，因为那个时候我做出的东西还是四分五裂的。在这篇论文上，与导师有实质性的沟通是我完成初稿之后。我初稿完成的比较快，5月中旬就完成了，这样导师有充分的时间给我修改，因为我们6月底才答辩。导师对我的论文逐字逐句地进行了修改，从结构到语言，从理论到实证都提出了中肯的意见，并且导师提出的大都是些关键性的问题，这对我的论文有着很大的指导作用。
与自己的导师进行沟通是必须的，与其他老师，尤其是开题、中期、结题时答辩组的老师进行沟通也是非常必要的。因为论文不像是数学题，答案是固定明确的，论文中的观点是仁者见仁智者见智的。不同的老师会从不同的角度提出不同层面的问题，这对论文写作是有很大帮助的。因为，往往作者在论文写作中会产生一些盲点和思维惯性，束缚着新东西的产生，而不同老师的意见可以促进我们不断产生新的想法，使论文不断完善。我在中期和结题之后都会主动地找评阅老师，请老师详细地为我讲讲他们的意见，以保证我在下面的书写中不要走错路子。
值得注意的是，与老师沟通并不意味着完全听从老师的，一定要坚持自己的观点，老师的意见大都是建议性的，而关键还在于自己，因为是我们在做论文，而不是老师在做。
五、其他
论文写作中还有一些应注意的'小问题，不好一一详细整理，就都归纳在其他里吧。比如，参考文献一定要阅读好期刊上的文章，因为做研究是承前启后的，站在巨人的肩膀上才能看得远;论文写作过程中，用日期为每天的论文命名，这样可以看到论文的进展情况，使自己有成就感;适当地用图和表，四五万字的论文让读者一看很容易发怵，而适当地图表可以使读者醒目地看到作者的思路和观点;注重格式，虽说格式不影响论文的实质内容，但它是论文的面子，是作者工作态度的体现，在这种稍微细心一点就能做好的工作上一定不要出现差错;有了想法及时书写，不拖拉，有些想法是转瞬即逝的，所以有了好的点子应马上记下来，等积攒多了，也许就会是个大的创新点，并且写论文是会上瘾的，最初要逼着自己有这种瘾，待上了道之后速战速决，完成书写;正确对待PPT，PPT不是要上台念的，而是要讲出来，并且做PPT的过程也是作者梳理思路的过程;答辩之前做好准备，对自己提问，大胆猜测老师们会问些什么问题，自己应怎么做答，有充足的准备才会有十足的信心。
硕士论文结束了，但这只是我学术生涯的一个开端，我的学术之路还很长很长。在这个过程中，我收获到了科研的最初体验，这个第一次对我来说是珍贵的。也许，多年以后，再看这些文字的时候，我会为自己的幼稚和浅薄感到羞愧，但我不会忘记我写下这些文字时的激动与自豪，因为我勇敢地踏出了第一步，即将开始新的征程。
1、认真阅读和领会《关于案例研究论文的几点说明》
白华老师曾经在学校MPAcc网站发表过《关于案例研究论文的几点说明》，其中写到“全面深入地理解一套理论，通读正反各方对其评论，掌握其要义，还能指出这一理论的不足之处和改进办法。在此基础上将其运用于某一领域，提出一个运用这一理论的应用性框架。然后用这一框架去分析案例，得出一些具有启发性的结论或能指导案例公司的工作;或是反过来检讨理论和框架本身的问题”，反复阅读及领会这段话的含意，对于我们的论文写作可以起到醍醐灌顶的作用。
2、选好题目
按照学校要求，MPAcc学位论文应为案例研究类型，即以我们自己目前正在从事或曾经从事的工作作为案例研究对象，这样资料搜集较为容易，写作起来能得心应手，答辩时也能对答如流。正如罗其安老师所言，我们所写的论文应该是没有在这个案例单位工作过的人肯定写不出来或很难写出来的。
我从1996年10月起从事营销财务工作，1998年5月进入创维公司营销总部从事财务工作，对营销财务工作有着自己深刻的体会，所以就以创维公司的销售与收款内部控制为案例研究对象来撰写了学位论文，并在资料搜集及论文写作过程中感觉比较得心应手。
3、积累素材
论文答辩的时间是在你的论文通过学校论文检测的一个月后进行的，一般是在每年的五月份左右，具体的时间是要看你所学的专业和你的论文的字数来决定的，如果是你所学的专业比较热门的话，答辩的人数就比较多，答辩时间也会相应的延长；如果是你所学的专业比较冷门的话，答辩的人数就比较少，答辩的时间也会相应的缩短；如果是你的字数比较多，答辩时间就会相应的延长；如果你的字数比较少。
一、自我介绍进行论文答辩的首个环节就是自我介绍，一个好的开场白能够给老师留下一个好印象。自我介绍包括自己的姓名、学号、专业、论文标题等内容。还有一点需要注意：讲话要自信、懂礼貌、尊重导师、举止大方优雅、尽量克制住自己内心的小紧张。二、学生自述开始答辩会给学生十五分钟左右的时间进行论文自述，包括：概述论文的标题、选题的原因，详细介绍论文主要论点、论据和写作体会。这一部分非常重要，大家需要好好准备。三、老师提问自述完论文之后，就是老师提。一般情况下会问3个问题，采用由浅入深的方式，答辩人需要当场作答。此环节最考验学生的心理素质，因此大家到对自己的论文做到烂熟于心。四、总结答辩人对自己答辩做一个总结，包括自己对毕业设计和论文写作的体会还有参加答辩的收获。同时导师也会对答辩人的表现进行点评，包括成绩、论文的不足以及建议。
根据你写的论文来回答。
答辩过程中论文的基本观点是你论文中所写的论点，是你对于这篇论文所写的事物的观点和看法。
答辩过程中论文的论据是你所写论点的理论支撑和数据支持，数据包括实验数据和问卷调查之类的，都可以作为论据回答。
所以答辩过程中论文的基本观点和论据的回答还是要根据你写的论文来的。
答辩要点
（1）克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。
（2）注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
（3）听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
（4）若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
（5）答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。
（6）对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
（7）不论是自述，还是回答问题，都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点，略述枝节；研究深入的地方多讲，研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。
（8）通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。
（9）答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内，除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述，都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想，去掉旁枝细节，简单干脆，切中要害。
论文答辩的时间是在你的论文通过学校论文检测的一个月后进行的，一般是在每年的五月份左右，具体的时间是要看你所学的专业和你的论文的字数来决定的，如果是你所学的专业比较热门的话，答辩的人数就比较多，答辩时间也会相应的延长；如果是你所学的专业比较冷门的话，答辩的人数就比较少，答辩的时间也会相应的缩短；如果是你的字数比较多，答辩时间就会相应的延长；如果你的字数比较少。
本科毕业论文答辩常见问题与技巧
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。下面是我整理的本科毕业论文答辩常见问题与技巧，欢迎大家阅读学习。
一、关于论文本身
本科的论文，要求其实不高，关键在于论文的标题、摘要、目录中的各级标题。对专业老师而言，看到论文的标题，就知道了你写的论文的20%，看到摘要，就知道了你论文要写的内容的40%，而看到目录中的各级标题，则基本知道了你论文的60—70%的内容。因此你在标题、摘要、目录中的各级标题上，要认真构思，条理清楚，逻辑正确，正文的内容如果真的有一些小的瑕疵，倒不是最关键的问题。所以写论文的顺序应该是选题后，把摘要和论文的目录构建好，就要跟指导老师商量，然后再开始撰写正文。
格式问题，大部分同学的论文格式都存在很多问题，这里把大家普遍存在的问题列举下：
1、关键词中不能出现地名
2、正文内容的字体大小、字体样式都必须严格按照论文格式要求进行排版(你可以说自己写专业论文不在行，但文档排版，你是完全可以自己努力完成的)。 很多同学论文是东拼西凑的，把一些完全不懂的专业概念、分析工具、理论放到论文中，这样你必定要大幅度的抄袭，而且无法进行有效的修改，最要命的是答辩的时候被提问，一问三不知，这就等于告诉答辩老师你的论文是抄的。因此建议大家事先要搭好框架，借鉴的文献和文字都必须是自己能看懂的，哪怕是借鉴之前不懂的，也一定要挑借鉴过来，自己能看懂，能讲解的内容。
论文的正文中不要出现一些新闻、文学词汇，像这次有些同学论文中出现了同仇敌忾、杀伤力、不要把论文写的像新闻评论稿或者散文一样。
另外，在撰写论文过程中，一定要和指导老师积极、有效的进行沟通——多和老师进行电话沟通，有条件的尽量来学校和导师当面沟通几次，这样做，一方面指导老师会因为你良好的态度给予你更多的指导(要记得，论文答辩是影响你毕业的大事情，但对指导老师而言这个只是年复一年的一件工作，你自己都不上心，如何要求论文指导老师每天盯着你改呢?)——自己的事情，自己要上心，这个道理一定要懂，否则走上社会你就会吃大亏的)
二、关于答辩的准备和注意事项
1、关于论文答辩前的准备
1)论文答辩之前，一定要对照学院对论文格式的要求(这个可以到导师那里拿到格式范本)，认真修改格式中存在的问题，仔细的看上几遍，一篇格式问题很少的论文，容易给老师留下一个好印象。那种一眼就可以看出无数格式问题的论文，很容易激发答辩老师去挖掘你论文中存在问题的欲望。
2)查重，不管你论文是怎么写出来的，一定要参与查重(一定要是引用知网数据库的查重，而不要用万方的，因为学院查重的系统引用的是知网的数据库)。
3)认真撰写论文答辩稿，客套话不要那么多，主要内容为你选题的意义、论文内容的概述、重点(要解决的问题)，这一块可以请教指导老师，针对你的论文，该如何表述，准备的答辩稿时间长度一般在5分钟左右。
4)答辩当天，一定要至少提早半个小时到达现场，不论你是第一个，还是最后一个，因为答辩之前，会有一些答辩的说明和注意事项的讲解，如果你迟到了，那么就错过了。另外提前到场，通过看别人的答辩和问答，会让你心里更加有数。当然，如果你大三的时候，就能抽时间去看毕业论文答辩，将会帮助你更早的了解论文答辩。
2、关于答辩过程中的注意事项
1)着装、形象。答辩一般在五月，着装颜色不要太鲜艳，要显得正式一些，最好是衬衫、长裤，切记不要穿无袖、超短裙。(这次答辩就有多个同学在着装上过于随意，这样显得很没有礼貌)
2)姿态和表达。这个真的是台上三分钟，台下四年功。这次我这组答辩的选手中，有些人站的东倒西歪，有些人靠着讲台桌答辩，有些人答辩过程中有很多不雅的小动作(比如挠耳托腮)，有些同学声音很小，有些同学上台就只能对着答辩稿毫无感情的念一遍，有些同学最后的几句话是一边走一边往门口走……我非常惊讶这些问题怎么会出现在我们毕业生身上，这些基本的表达能力和礼貌礼仪，是很多同学在大学里忽略学习的，这个时候集中爆发了。
3)答辩过程中，答辩老师会对论文格式、专业概念、论文结构等方面进行提问，对自己有把握的问题，自信回答，对把握不足的问题，要认真听老师的指导，记录老师给你的建议和意见，并诚恳的告诉老师你答辩结束后会认真找指导老师请教，认真修改。
不要试图用自己不大准确的理解去忽悠老师，要相信专业老师的能力，他们拿到你的论文，五分钟之内，就可以看出你论文80%-90%的问题。因为专业老师的专业修养，因为他们经历过这么多答辩，看过那么多和大家差不多水平的论文，已经总结出大家容易出现的问题有哪一些了。
4)答辩过程中，回答问题要简洁，直奔主题，一个是因为你长篇大论回答的时候，答辩老师就会有更多的时间发现你论文中的问题(试问，你的论文经得起专业老师的仔细推敲吗?);二是因为你大篇幅的回答，会容易偏离要回答问题的主题。像有些同学就是很有针对性的围绕问题，简洁的把回答的要点告诉答辩老师，就能得到答辩老师的肯定。
5)答辩老师对你论文提出的修改意见和针对你问题的建议，一定要认真记下来。不管你的答辩是否有通过，你都要把这些问题和建议认真和指导老师进行沟通，认真修改。这样能大大降低你的论文被省里专家抽查出问题的概率，你想，答辩小组的专业老师都能看出来的问题，学院督导和省里专家会看不出来吗?改，一定要认真改，这是给自己上一个保险。
6)如果答辩过程中，答辩小组的老师直接对你论文下判定，说你的论文不行，那么就赶紧找指导老师修改，安心参加二辩。至少，参加二辩你还有机会毕业，如果很差的论文一辩过了，等到被学院督导或者省里抽查，你就直接没有机会毕业了，所以个人认为要感谢在答辩过程中严格要求你的答辩老师，这样的行为其实是帮你排除了后患了!
一、准备工作
1、学生在答辩前应通读论文，熟悉论文内容，为答辩做好充足的准备。
2、学生在答辩前完成毕业设计PPT，PPT内容包括但不限于选题的目的与意义、论文的主要内容、结论与改进意见等，并展示相关图表、数据。
3、学生在答辩前根据论文的重点环节准备一些题目自问自答。
二、陈述
1、自我介绍是答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业，应吐字清晰、语速正常。
2、学生结合PPT用5-10分钟自述，自述的主要内容包括：简单描述：论文标题、论文背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;详细描述：有关课题的具体内容，其中包括该设计的研究过程、主要特点、创新部分、分析和计算的主要依据与结论、设计中的个人体会和改进意见。在自述中要出示有关报告、图表、实验数据或实物，本环节重在考核学生的组织与表述能力。
三、毕业论文答辩
学生完成自述后，答辩教师围绕毕业设计(论文)内容进行提问，学生回答。答辩重在考核学生分析、解决实际问题的能力，以及对基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的掌握程度。每个学生的答辩时间为10—20分钟，回答提问时间5—10分钟。
四、毕业论文答辩系统
学习中心组织学生集体参加答辩，并给学社培训网上答辩系统的使用。
五、毕业论文答辩成绩评定
毕业设计(论文)的成绩按优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格五个等级评定。毕业设计(论文)成绩不及格及未答辩的学生不能按期毕业，须随下一年级重做毕业设计。
1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法?本文通过学术论文的方式进行
主要是通过对书籍、报刊的阅览与浏览网站寻找大量相关材料及信息综合整理系统分析，并运用所学经济学原理以及分析手段对如何结合自身优势，借鉴国内外先进模式以及经验对平度市旅游产业发展进行了深入的探索分析对其成功经验进行提炼，并结合所学知识对不足之处提出改进建议和提升方法。
2、论文中的核心概念是什么?用你自己的话高度概括
旅游产业已成为平度地区新的经济增长点其发展速度惊人收益率高，但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策，能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势更好的发展旅游产业。
3、从反面的角度去思考：如果不按照你说的那样去做结果又会怎样?
阻碍旅游产业的科学、健康、可持续发展，进而放缓地区的经济发展速度。
4、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联?最主要的理论基础是什么?为论文的主体框架提供理论依据框架直接反应理论的理论概念
主要理论基础：现代旅游产业发展规律、区域旅游规划原理、第三产业经济学。
5、质性研究与访谈法、定性研究、定量研究、调查研究、实证研究的区别?质性研究方法的基本问题包括什么是质性数据
质性方法与量化方法的联系与区别，质性方法对研究现实问题和理论建构的作用与意义。
6、经过你的研究，你认为结果会是怎样?有何正面或负面效果?
首先我必须正面诠释我的论文性质作为一篇本科学士毕业论文我确实用心完成了我的学习任务，但如果一旦将论文的框架与概论进行实际运用它还是浅显、不成熟的。其结果也就有可能成为理论性上的成功或实际运用上的短板但也为相关理论研究提供了一份微薄的补充。
正面：通过社会调查和资料查阅分析现状针对性的提出问题并解决问题。
负面：理论性过强实际运用性有待于商榷实际操作需根据不同地点不同旅游产业点的实际情况循序渐进。
7、你的论文基础何种研究视角?是管理学、教育学、心理学还是社会学视角?
社会角度，社会素材与产业数据的收集来源社会。
8、论文研究的对象是个体还是群体?是点的研究还是面的研究?
在社会大产业面前属于旅游产业的个体研究，但在这个点的集合上又是面的研究涉及旅游产业的各个方面综合因素及利弊端。
9、论文中的结论、建议或策略是否具有可行性和操作性?
具有虽然相对于专家性的研究、指导具有一定的不足，但根据资料查阅和社会调研所得结论和提出的建议及策略在配合当地实际情况及各界力量努力的基础上还有具有一定的可行性和操作性。
10、研究对象是否具有可比性?研究框架是否符合论文规范(而不是写书的逻辑)？
具有不同行业间的发展趋势具有一定的相似性符合
11、自己为什么选择这个课题?
论文写作的角度进行选择：我是一名平度人平度地区旅游产业的快速发展情况，我比较了解，但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后，我也在其发展过程中看到种种不足和限制因素研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策。能帮助我认清**市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策为家乡略尽微薄之力并以此完成教学任务。
个人的原因进行选择：我的从业规划是以后在旅游的相关产业就业最后进行自主创业。本篇论文的写作能够加强我对该行业的理解与认识垒实就业基础。
一，毕业论文答辩的程序和目的
1，在毕业论文答辩时，答辩老师首先要求你简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思(提纲)，论点，论据，论述方式(方法)。一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述，了解你对所写论文的思考过程，考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。
2，第二步，进行现场答辩。答辩老师向你提出2—3个问题后，做即兴答辩。其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念，基本原理提出问题，考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。第二个问题，一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点，要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行讲(论)述。考察你学习的专业基础知识对你实务(实际)工作的联系及帮助，即理论联系实际的能力。第三个问题，根据学生有一定工作经验，提出专业理论或实务中的问题，引导学生以工作实践中遇到的案例和实务，研讨理论依据或当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题。考察学生专业方面的潜在能力。
毕业论文答辩的目的，就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文，考察毕业生综合分析能力，理论联系实际能力，专业方面的潜在能力。答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。
二，毕业生如何准备和参加毕业论文答辩
1，对自己所写论文要十分熟悉。当然，通过独立思考，反复推敲，按自己的构思动手写成的论文，你一定是熟悉的。不过我们过去接触过的论文中，有的是把收集来的资料"粘贴"成论文，提交论文时，本人没有认真读一遍，交出的论文漏洞百出。比如，有的论文称"21世纪……"，而后面的论述用的资料又是"1995年如何如何……"这样答辩时由于你对论文不熟悉，针对所提问题就很难回答;还有的毕业论文给人感觉写的不错，但答辩时却一问三不知，显然对这篇毕业论文你不熟悉。所以参加毕业论文答辩，首先要熟悉自己所写论文。
2，针对答辩提出问题的方向，在答辩前做些准备。
(1)，对自己所写论文中涉及的专业基本概念和原理，在答辩前最好一一整理出来。比如，论文中我的第二个论点中涉及了某个基本概念，这个基本概念的内容我参考了某"专业书"的第几页，内容是什么，整理好备用。
(2)，结合所写论文的论点，在答辩前，收集一些资料。比如，很说明问题的好案例;比如，在你实际工作中遇到的`实例等等。
(3)，在当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题方面。平时多关注所学专业当前的政策研究，热点问题的讨论。
只要同学们认真写作论文，在答辩前认真做好准备，都会顺利通过毕业论文的答辩。预祝大家获得好成绩，成为合格毕业生。
毕业论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、答辩人陈述、提问与答辩、总结和致谢五部分。
自我介绍：自我介绍作为答辩的开场白，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
答辩人陈述：收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。文章的创新部分;结论、价值和展望;自我评价。
提问与答辩：答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内，一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分，通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述，深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞，也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误，这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误，也可能是答辩人从未意识到，如果遇到这种状况，不要紧张，保持镇静，认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目，即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问，这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒，精神高度集中，正确作答。
仔细聆听答辩教师的问题，然后经过缜密的思考，组织好语言。回答问题时要求条理清晰、符合逻辑、完整全面、重点突出。如果没有听清楚问题，请答辩教师再重复一遍，态度诚恳，有礼貌。
当有问题确实不会回答时，也不要着急，可以请答辩教师给予提示。答辩教师会对答辩人改变提问策略，采用启发式的引导式的问题，降低问题难度。
出现可能有争议的观点，答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论，但要特别注意礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情，切不可与答辩教师争吵，辩论应以文明的方式进行。
总结：上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。
致谢：感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
注意事项
克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。
注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免答非所问的现象。
若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。
对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
不论是自述，还是回答问题，都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点，略述枝节;研究深入的地方多讲，研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。
通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。
答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内，除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述，都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想，去掉旁枝细节，简单干脆，切中要害。
1.页面大小的选择
此为幻灯片模板选择的第一步(许多人从来没有用过这个设置)。打开"文件"→"页面设置"→选择"幻灯片大小"。默认设置是屏幕大小，可根据需要更改设置。例如35mm页面，长度比默认页面要宽一些。
2.幻灯片的通用模板
大家可以通过搜索引擎可以找到许多通用模板，特别是office xp系列。由于同一个模板可选择不同的配色方案(页面击鼠标右键→"幻灯片配色方案")，从而有了很多的选择。但使用者也会发觉，喜欢的模板实在太少，并且又被别人频繁使用，缺乏创意。
3.自己制作模板
由于模板可以编辑，因此设计一个与众不同的模板并不很难。首先选择一个幻灯片模板，然后选择菜单"视图"→"母版"，一般有标题母板和文本母板二个式样，这个时候原来在普通视图下不能更改的许多东西，就都可以编辑了，即使是文字的颜色也可统一编辑。例如想要每一张幻灯片都有自己学校的校徽，直接插入母板即可。以上的操作并不复杂，但要设计出一个彻底全新的模板相对较难。笔者的策略是，找到一个喜欢的模板，然后稍微做一些改动，看上去就与众不同了。
4.回归简单的模板
幻灯片做多了，就不会喜欢比较花哨的模板了。因为模板太花哨，会影响到表达过程，让观众过多注意模板，从而忽略幻灯所要表达的实际内容。此外，选择一个从来没有用过的模板也有风险。如果对配色没有经验，计算机的色彩也未经过校正，电脑屏幕上的显示与投影仪屏幕上会有较大差别。特别是底色和文字色相近的配置，在光线很亮的地方效果就会很差。如果是答辩或学术汇报，推荐选择简洁明了的幻灯片，可以显示出严肃认真的学术气氛。
5.模板的基本要求
(1)尽量选择同一个底色的模板，至少要在文字或图片的地方保持同一颜色。如果采用两种或多种底色，且反差较大，则文字颜色搭配难以达到协调，看起来过于花哨。
(2)文字或图片颜色不能过于接近底色，要有一定对比度。同时一张幻灯片上的颜色尽量不要超过3种，不要在一个主题下显示多种颜色。
(3)整个幻灯的配色方式要一致。比如标题使用蓝色，后边幻灯的标题中应尽量使用蓝色。字号、字体、行间距保持一致，甚至插图位置、大小，均不应随意改变。
(4)文字、图表的"出现方式"的选择中可适当选用动画，但不可过多。显示同一幻灯片上不同内容的情况下，可考虑使用动画。
6.推荐模板
(1)白底：可以选择黑字、红字和蓝字。如果觉得不够丰富，可改变局部的底色。
(2)蓝底：深蓝更好一点，可配以白字或黄字(浅黄和橘黄)，但应避免选择暗红色。这是最常用、最稳妥，也是最简单的配色方案。
(3)黑底：配以白字和黄字(橘黄比浅黄好)。
这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量，如果是初次做，强力推荐。一般幻灯不应该只有文字，同时可适当加入模式图或流程图，使幻灯增加色彩。也可加一点小小的花边，标题和正文之间加一条线，或插入学校、医院的图标，都可使幻灯避免单调。
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。
凡是参加毕业论文答辩的学生，要具备一定的条件，这些条件是：
1、必须是已修完高等学校规定的全部课程的应届毕业生和符合有关规定并经过校方批准同意的上一届学生。
2、学员所学课程必须是全部考试、考查及格；实行学分制的学校，学员必须获得学校准许毕业的学分。
3、学员所写的毕业论文必须经过导师指导并有指导老师签署同意参加答辩的意见。
主答辩老师在具体的出题过程中，需要遵循以下几个原则：
第一，理论题与应用题相结合的原则。一般地说，在三个问题中，应该有一个是关于基础理论知识的题目，有一个是要求学员运用所学知识分析和解决现实问题的题目。
第二，深浅适中，难易搭配的原则。即在三个问题中，既要有比较容易回答的问题，又要有一定深度和难度的问题。
同时，对某一篇论文所提问题的深浅难易程度，应与指导老师的建议成绩联系起来。凡是指导老师建议成绩为优秀的论文，答辩老师所提问题的难度就应该大一些；建议成绩为及格的论文，答辩老师应提相对浅一些，比较容易回答一些的问题。
第三，点面结合，深广相联的原则。
第四，形式多样，大小搭配的原则。
答辩意思是应答别人的提问，进行辩解。一般指的是毕业论文答辩，毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。
答辩过程中，学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语。
答辩一般程序：
1、学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会，答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提问的问题，然后举行答辩会。
2、在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。
大学毕业论文答辩，实际就是导师针对你的论文，对你进行相关知识的提问考查。
答辩流程基本有三步：
首先，考生简单地阐述论文的写作动机、内容梗概和基本的观点。
然后，答辩组的老师就考生论文内容进行提问。如果答辩小组认为必要，还会对涉及论文的专业范围内的其他问题加以提问。
最后，答辩组老师讨论你的论文，据你的论文水平和答辩表现给分。
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式，也是对学生毕业的重要考核方式
各位老师，大家好!我是XXX,学号XXXXXXX.
首先，向各位评委老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示我衷心的感谢。接下来，我将对本论文的设计目的和主要内容向各位老师做一汇报。
一、选题缘由。我的论文题目是《论人生>对我国社会转型期文学创作的现实意义》。
选择本课题作为我论文的写作题材的原因如下：
选择路遥，选择路遥的《人生》，来源于笔者对路遥的兴趣和对《人生》 的反复阅读，更是出于对当前现实文坛混乱局面的一种反思。当下的文学和文坛某些以“新”和“后”为标榜的新锐文人那里，盲目狂热迷恋的是所谓的“精英”“新贵”的倩影和“帝王将相”的亡灵，各种“私人写作”、“美女写作”和“下半身写作”充斥文坛，下层劳动者尤其是农民、农民工等社会弱势群体似乎已经被有意地排除出了文学关注的视野。很少见到路遥那样对农民等弱势群体的深切同情、深刻理解和扶持提升。这种情况很大程度上影响了我们面对并解决实际问题主观上造成了很大的障碍和困难。在各种社会问题令人堪忧的.今天，路遥的创作对于我国当前文学和社会都彰显出其独特的价值和意义。路遥为什么会是以及怎么成为了我国文学上民间立场与弱势群体的真正代言人，都值得我们去研究和探讨。
二、论文的结构和内容。本文共分成五部分：
第一部分主要是介绍路遥的生平与创作;
第二部分主要是分析路遥作品的主题关键词：苦难与抗争;
第三部分主要阐述了《人生》的主题思想;
第四部分是对主要人物高加林和刘巧珍进行了分析;
第五部分是重点和创新点，根据社会转型期的矛盾特点，探讨路遥的《人生》对我国文学创作的现实意义。
三、论文的创新点和意义。
本文的创新点在于把对《人生》的研究放在社会转型期中，探讨《人生》对我国社会转型期中的文学创作的现实意义。路遥小说中苍凉厚重的悲剧氛围，以及作家再现生活的史诗品格，为我们提供了探究路遥的现实主义精神和悲剧的艺术价值、审美取向新的可能性。《人生》着力剖析新旧交错时期城乡交叉地带农村的诸多现实关系以及正在积聚着的某种变革的不可避免的必然趋势，和我国正处在的社会主义初级阶段是一样的。在路遥小说中体现出来的既热爱土地又强烈深厚的城市情结，是作家内心矛盾和惶惑的真实体现。用各种方法奔向城市投向城市文明生活的小说主人公的内心无疑是很矛盾的：热爱土地，又竭力从土地上挣扎出去，奔向城市文明，但又忘却不了生养自己的故土。于是就产生了思想与行为不一致的现象，这种不一致更反映了作者矛盾复杂的心态。通过对这一角度的分析和探讨，希望能够唤醒社会对弱势群体关注关爱的人道意识，渴盼文学作家能够永葆普通劳动者的感觉，客观面对社会主义初级阶段的实情和困难的同时并认真加以解决，关注弱势群体，帮助弱势群体，真正实现社会主义的和谐。同时期盼文学创作贴近社会生活，取材于生活并再现生活面貌，促进于社会主义精神文明建设和和谐社会的建设。
但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，使我能进一步深入学习。
以上就是我的答辩自诉，谢谢各位老师!