如何指导高中生写好英语作文论文导读:本论文是一篇关于如何指导高中生写好英语作文的优秀论文范文,对正在写有关于写作论文的写有一定的参考和指导作用,教学策略，但是写作能力的培养和提高，有赖于扎实的基础、写作策略和大量的写作实践，仅仅依靠教师的有效教学策略也是不够的。教师要在教学的过程中，培养学生形成良好的学习策略，如培养他们的写作构思策略、语篇衔接策略、修改策略等。这些良好的学习策略会让学生积极主动地完成写作任务。同时，教师要鼓励学生进行大量的阅读，夯 写作能力训练是发展学生思维能力和表达能力的有效途径，是衡量教学效果的标准之一。教育部颁发的《普通高级中学英语课程标准》指出:英语课程改革的重点就是要转变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径。发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、形成自主学习能力的过程。《新课标》的要求使得转变传统的重结果的写作教学模式显得尤为必要和迫切。一、过程写作教学法过程写作教学法是一种强调写作过程的教学策略。过程是结果的保证，没有过程中活动的有效展开，就不可能达到预期的效果。提出过程教学法有代表性的学者是弗劳尔和黑斯。他们认为写作过程是一种复杂的、有目标的、循环往复的活动。这种教学理如何指导高中生写好英语作文论文资料由.zbjy.提供,地址.论把重点放在关注学生本身及培养学生写作过程中各种策略的运用和认知活动上，如观察、描写学生的写作过程;在写作前和写作后与学生交谈，了解他们在完成某项写作任务的过程中如何处理各个阶段出现的理由;系统地对学生的作文进行历史性的分析从而发现其发展进步的轨迹;从人文的角度研究写作教学的过程。按照这种理论，学生对想要表达的内容的认识通常是在写、修改、再写、再修改的过程中从模糊而不完整逐渐变为清晰而充实的。笔者在写作教学实践中，基于过程教学法理论总结了以下几个有效的课堂写作教学操作步骤:
高中英语作文范文写作讲评......看图作文讲评8 江苏省石庄高级中学 秦建华 为迎接高考高中作文讲评课，你常常复习功课到深夜。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。 注意：1、日记须包括所有图画的内容，高中作文讲评教案可以适当增 ...详见：
Possible version: The diagram shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2005. In 2005 there were more new choices for students, like Internet (10%) and CD/DVD (28%). While in the early 1990s there were only tapes (33%) and reference books (67%). At the same time, the average expenditure on English materials has increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 210 yuan in 2005. From these, we learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and that students spend more money on them. Some reasons can explain this (phenomenon). First, many students realize the importance of learning English. English is widely used all over the world. Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has become more popular. Third,as science and technology have been developing so fast / with the development of science and technology, these latest English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional books. Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students, Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyone's duty to work hard to achieve thisgoal. As high school students, what should we do ? First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a GREat interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities. Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Li Xiaoping From Jiangsu HighSchool
下面是某中学高中生20世纪90年代和2005年购买英语资料的对比表,请描述表格内容. tapes Reference books CD/DVD Internet 年人均投入 20世纪90年代初 33% 67% 0% 0% ￥60 2005年 15% 47% 28% 10% ￥210 1. 要求:解释发生的原因(可涉及学生对英语重视程度的加强,科技发展使新的学习产品不断涌现). 2.字数:100左右 参考词汇:对比comparison;购买purchase;支出expenditure Possible version: The diagram shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2005. In 2005 there were more new choices for students, like Internet (10%) and CD/DVD (28%). While in the early 1990s there were only tapes (33%) and reference books (67%). At the same time, the average expenditure on English materials has increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 210 yuan in 2005. From these, we learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and that students spend more money on them. Some reasons can explain this (phenomenon). First, many students realize the importance of learning English. English is widely used all over the world. Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has become more popular. Third,as science and technology have been developing so fast / with the development of science and technology, these latest English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional books.假设你是李晓平，是江苏中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所给出的提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。 1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心； 2．人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助； 3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护； 4．你的态度：内容由考生自己拟定。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计入词数； 3．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students, Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyone's duty to work hard to achieve thisgoal. As high school students, what should we do ? First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a GREat interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities. Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Li Xiaoping From Jiangsu HighSchool2011年高考英语作文万能模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you me tell you something about the ’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. ’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a ’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best ’m looking forward to your ’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend take your notebooks and make listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in is welcome to attend hope you’ll have a nice time ’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板：2010年高考英语作文万能模板1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily .结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文，希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起，想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看，照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
整理英文论文常用方法及举例：
1. 常用的论证方法
(1) 归纳法：从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。
(2) 推理法：从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行论证、分析，然后得出结论。
(3) 对照法：把正反两方面相互对照，然后加以分析。
(4) 驳论法：先列出错误观点，然后逐条加以批驳，最后阐明自己的观点。
议论文的主要表达方式是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写的手法，这些都是为议论的开展创造条件，为论点提供根据的。因此叙述要概括，描写要简洁。
高中英语议论文大多有具体要点的限定，在写作过程中要注意逻辑严密，结构清晰。
2. 写作过程中的注意事项
(1) 写好主题句
主题句必须明确、突出，必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每一个论据中都有重复或适当体现。好的主题句有助于下文的展开论述。所以那种简单、片面的描述或说明的句子是不能够充当主题句的。
(2) 论述要围绕中心
论述要围绕展开，论据要围绕主题句来进行罗列，行文才合逻辑。
(3) 结构清晰
议论文的写作有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句—论述—结论”去营造文章的基本结构
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
可以，其实作文都是背出来的，就像我们小时候一样，背了好多文章，最后成自己的，再慢慢形成自己的风格，考试作文更是如此，形成一定格式，不管怎么考都会很快有框架了，但是背也要掌握技巧，重要句型背，其他的可以稍微看下，忽略。我上课给学生看四级作文，都是把开头，正文，结尾那些重要句子罗列，让他们背！效果还不错！
提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金，你很替他骄傲和高兴；2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋，是你的榜样；3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你，并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入；再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的，清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的，卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务；得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏；赞扬.句式亮点性词汇（必须使用六级词汇，不少于5个）词汇切忌重复Example Two（课后练习）An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会，与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见，最近得知了他的e-mail地址，请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方，了解对方这两年的情况；get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会； get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺，请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下，再提问导入，然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心，魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
四级作文模板 (i)说明原因型模块 currently, xx has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory －－－ nothing is more valuable than xx it is clear that (1). if you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (3).failure will be following with you. it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (4).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).it will exert a profound influence upon (6).with reference to my standpoint, i think (7).注释:1:xx的第一个优点2:支持xx的做法3:不支持xx的做法4:xx的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明xx优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文: the importance of self－confidence currently, self－confidence has been the order of the day. this does demonstrate the theory －－－ nothing is more valuable than self－confidence. it is clear that (self－confidence means trust in one's abilities). if you (are full of self－confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. on the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). failure will be following with you。it turns out that all your plan falls through. no one can deny another fact that (self－confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).you don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of mme. curie lies in perseverance and self－confidence, the latter in particular). it will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). with reference to my standpoint, i think (he that can have self－confidence can have what he will). (i)说明原因型模块(2) in recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1). the factors for (2).first of all, (3).then, there comes a case that (4). moreover, (5). especially when (6).indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).in this way, we should behave just like (8). the impact of television in recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in china have satellite tv, offering as many as 50 channels. it has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. the factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).first of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's tv viewing).in this way, children will not be influenced too deeply. (i)说明原因型模块(4)for most of us today, (1). from above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as primary reason, i think, is (3).second,(4). the third reason, actually, is (5).the significance for (6)。therefore, (7).注释:(1)人们针对xx的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)from above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, i think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). the significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us). (i)说明原因型模块(5)these days we often hear that (1).it is common that (2). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (3).for another, (4). what is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. we should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future.(1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法 pollution of environment these days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).it is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all－important food chain has been destroyed.). why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? for one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).for another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). what is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. the smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). to solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. we should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution－control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and i do believe everything will be better in the future. 写作模板——图表式作文 it is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of x1, y reaches its peak value of …(多少). what is the reason for this change? mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, …(第一个原因). more importantly, …(第二个原因). most important of all, …(第三个原因). from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. the trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板——提纲式作文1． 对立观点式 a. 有人认为x 是好事，赞成x， 为什么？b. 有人认为x 是坏事， 反对x，为什么？c. 我的看法。 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they point out the fact that 支持x 的第一个原因。they also argue that 支持x 的另一个原因。however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that 反对x 的第一个理由。 an example can give the details of this argument: there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above－mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also may x 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 a．一个错误观点。 b． 我不同意。 many people argue that 错误观点。by saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。an example they have presented is that 一个例子。(according to a survey performed by x on a group of y, almost 80％ of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 there might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题(现象)式 a．一个社会问题或者现象b． 产生的原因 c．对社会和我们生活的影响 d． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)e． 前景的预测。 nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (x has increasingly become a common concern of the public). according to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm. 同上based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 辩论式议论文模版1 some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 论据1. more importantly, 论据2. most important of all, 论据3. in summary, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心.或:from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing, 论据 another, 论据2. last but not the least, 论据3. to conclude, 总结观点. as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(争论的焦点)。some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all, 论据1。 furthermore, 论据2。among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above, we can predict that 预测.
模板？ 有啥用啊。不如把听力听好
四六级作文模版 写作模板——提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语四六级写作试题模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
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提纲式应用文Example OneA Letter to a Scholarship-winning Friend1. 比你高一个年级的好朋友得了奖学金，你很替他骄傲和高兴；2. 夸奖他一向勤奋、好学、有专业天赋，是你的榜样；3. 希望他能够介绍一些好的专业书给你，并介绍一些学习经验。Dear Ann, 先提问导入；再表达写信目的Can you imagine what a delight I take in your winning a first-rank scholarship? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt congratulations. As we all know, You are a _____ person, and I ……现在分词做插入语进行修饰You, enthusiastic and enterprising, are one of the most talented and diligent勤奋的 in our department, already wining 2 awards for scientific innovation. On the one hand, you are vocal and high spirited in the classroom, always coming up with luminous明确的，清晰明了的 questions which show an extraordinary非凡的，卓越的=outstanding grasp of the subject. On the other hand, you are splendid/fantastic in social activities, as作为 the president of the English Club and a member of the Student Union. No wonder that your advice is frequently sought and your phone rings constantly/continuously. Now your hard work finally pays off. 还清债务；得到回报No doubt that it is your straight A academic record, along with/as well as your outstanding contribution to social activities/movements, that made you a your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. I will be/feel greatly honored荣幸 if you can lend some reference books to me. And your advice on study will be highly appreciated欣赏；赞扬.句式亮点性词汇（必须使用六级词汇，不少于5个）词汇切忌重复Example Two（课后练习）An E-mail of Invitation to a Get-together你正在筹备假期全班同学聚会，与高中时的一个同学已经两年不见，最近得知了他的e-mail地址，请给他写封邮件。1. 问候对方，了解对方这两年的情况；get acquainted with2. 约对方在假期里参加全班同学聚会； get-together / gala party 3. 夸奖对方多才多艺，请他准备节目。 versatileDear Ann, 先寒暄一下，再提问导入，然后表达写信目的。How time flies! I haven’t heard from you ever since we graduated two years ago. How have you been? Can you imagine what a delight I am informed of your E-mail address? I am sincerely writing this letter to express/voice my heartfelt joy and get acquainted with your current situation. By the way, since we haven’t seen each other for so many years, therefore, a get-together party, organized by our enthusiastic monitor, Jonathan, will have been planned in our schedule. It is to be held possibly sometime in the coming summer vacation, preferably in some place near our high school. And at that time, you, full of passion激情 and enterprise事业心，魄力, were one of the most talented and versatile多才多艺的 member in our department, often winning awards in various activities and contests. So, if you can prepare a program and make a fantastic/outstanding/extraordinary performance in this gala, we will be more than delighted. more than + adj. 非常。。。No wonder/doubt that you will be the most dazzling 耀眼的stars among the whole your bosom/intimate亲密的 pal/companion/mate, I am so proud of you and so lucky that I can always learn from you. If you can manage to come, please tell us when you’re available. If you can’t make it, please also let us know. What is more important, please keep me updated更新 of any change of your address, E-mail and phone number the best!
英语六级作文范文一：Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Immoral Behaviors in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 我们经常在公共场合见到各种不文明的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历;2. 这些不文明行为会有哪些影响;3. 我们应该怎样改善这种现象。Immoral Behaviors in PublicWe have all seen or experienced it before---those inappropriate and often unsanitary actions which disgust and annoy most cultured people in society. Spitting, littering, peeing in public - all these and others fall into this category. I personally had the embarrassing experience one late night of seeing a man peeing alongside the river. He was not embarrassed at inappropriate public behavior has a terrible effect on society. For one thing, most unsanitary behavior can spread germs and diseases to the general public. For another, they contribute to the pollution of the environment and show little or no consideration for the environment.
四六级考试的复习资料：
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对材料进行阅读，经过分析、筛选、梳理等解题过程，提炼出中心论点，确立文章“主脑”，是议论型作文的准备阶段。这个阶段的准备状况直接影响着作文的质量好坏。本文谨就议论型材料作文的解题和立意谈谈教学体会。
一、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，必须充分发挥发散性思维的作用，多角度挖掘材料所蕴含的意义，千万不能理解到一点意义就据以立论。
材料往往有多义性，它总在说明一个主要意思的同时，附带着好几个层次不同或角度不同，但与其或多或少有点关系的意义。比如材料一：
鲁有执长竿而入城门者，初竖执之，不可入。横执之，亦不可入。计无所出。俄有老父至，曰：“吾非圣人，但见事多矣，何不以锯中截而入。”遂依而截之。
这则材料至少蕴含着四个意义：1、自诩见多识广的经验主义要不得；2、轻信盲从可悲；3、要善于思考，多角度思考；4、探索真理需要持之以恒，积极进取。这是我们从老父的言和执竿者的行等角度观察思考而得的。
所以，阅读材料，进行解题和立意时要广开言路，要尽可能罗列出材料所含有的全部意义。思路越开阔，分析的角度越多侧面，立意的余地就越大，立意的准确性就越高，要使立意深刻和新颖，也就有了基本保证。又如材料二：
乌鸦兄弟俩同住一个窝，有一天，窝破了个洞。大乌鸦想：老二会去修的。小乌鸦想：老大会去修的。结果谁也没去修。后来洞越来越大了。到了严寒的冬天，乌鸦兄弟俩都蜷缩在破窝里哆嗦。大乌鸦想：老二一定耐不住，它会去修的。小乌鸦也这么想。结果，窝被吹到地上，两只乌鸦都冻僵了。
这则材料的意义也不只一个。如果我们抓住其中一个意义就以为理解了，就以为可以据此立意了，那就很盲目。这则材料有这样几个意义：1、小洞不补大洞吃亏；2、懒惰没有好结果；3、不能存有侥幸心理；4、人需要协作精神；5、自强自立才能创造幸福生活。但第1项意义偏题，全文主旨不是告诉我们要从小洞补起。第2项意义，主旨接近了，但欠深入，只停留在表象上。第三项意义，与第2项意义差不多处于同一层面，没有深度。只有第四、五项意义才在一定程度上显示了本质特征。我们只有打开思路，一一列出材料含有的意义，才能进行浅层意义和深层意义的甄别以及新异意义和陈旧意义的筛选。
二、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，关键在于正确理解各种含义后要明辨关系、紧抓要点，作为提炼论点、明确中心的出发点。
明辨关系、紧抓要点的内容之一是：明辨方方面面的社会关系，考虑社会需要。例如材料三：
九四年一月十八日，杭州东河岸边二百余人围观惊呼有人落水。河中一少女时浮时沉，危在旦夕。这时，一位老人跳入河中奋力救起落水少女。当人们寻找他时，他已悄然离去。后查实，老人名叫李征儒，退休工人，现年八十四岁。
我们在正确把握住材料的两个内容要点：“社会存在‘公众冷漠’现象”和“世上不乏热心人”之后，就要舍去其一，留下一个，确定其为立意依据。这时，我们就要考虑当前社会所需要的是激浊扬清，歌颂成绩，针砭时弊，需要反映我们时代的主旋律，万众一心建设四化，众志成城振兴中华，而社会上的不正之风和腐败现象，只是阳光下的阴影。换言之，成绩是主流，失误是支流。我们理应偏好于“歌颂”，确定“世上不乏热心人”为立意依据。
依据这个要求来解题立意，可以使我们心理尚未完全成熟的中学生避免情绪偏激，弥补认识不足，保证立意的正确性。
明辨关系、紧抓要点的内容之二是：明辨材料要素的主次关系，扣住重点，剔除枝蔓，以相对集中思维，避免头绪混乱，干扰立意。如材料四：
琳衡·德穆特是马克思家的女佣人，也是马克思一家风雨同舟的战友。有时马克思暴跳如雷时，别人吓得避之不及，她却“直入狮穴狠狠教训他一顿”。马克思对她反而更敬重。
阅读分析这则材料，首先要注意区别开主要人物和次要人物。其主人公是琳衡·德穆特，而不是马克思。然后我们才能准确把握住它所包含的意义：1.要敢于直言；2.要敢于批评大人物；3.“畏友”可敬。
三、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，必须注意深入开掘，撇弃浅层意义，探讨深层意义，选取精粹，奠定立意准确、深刻、新颖的基础。
譬如材料五：陈毅元帅酷爱读书。有一天他吃糍粑，注意力却在书上。糍粑本来应蘸糖吃，他竟蘸上墨汁往嘴里送。大伙瞧了都忍不住哈哈大笑起来，陈毅平静而诙谐地说：我正觉得肚子里墨水太少哩！
对此，我们不妨先回忆陈毅同志的为人及其在中国革命史上的建树，接着分析材料要点，积极探讨读书和做人的关系，打开思路，在整理出材料各层面上的多元意义的前提下，排除其浮在表层的意义：1.陈毅勤奋好学；2.陈毅虚怀若谷；3.陈毅诙谐幽默；4.陈毅读书专心致志等等，而取其深层意义：1.读书是为了更好地做人；2.做人就要读书，不读书，不知理，是盲目的做人；3.读书的态度如何，可衡量出一个人做人的准则。
这是解题和立意过程中一个必不可少的去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的重要阶段，也是满足一题多作、旧题新作、难题巧作的写作要求的必要条件。
四、议论型材料作文的解题和立意，还要注意便于由点及面，联系社会现实，体现典型性，写自己熟悉的生活。
比如材料六：爱因斯坦成名前，在纽约街头，有人问他：你怎么穿得这么破旧？他说：反正这里没有人认识我。爱因斯坦成名后，别人又问他：你怎么穿得这么破旧？他答道：反正这里的人都认识我。
这则材料，不仅陈旧，而且其主题也通常只被认为是“赞扬爱因斯坦艰苦朴素（艰苦奋斗），几十年如一日”。若依此解题立意，文章大概就很难出新。所以我们要另找出路，由材料要素中主人公成名前后衣着始终如一这么一个“点”，想到主人公向来衣着朴素与其科学成就的联系，以及所体现出的可贵精神或品质这个“面”，深刻领悟到爱因斯坦不在乎衣着，不介意外观形象修饰，才有足够精力投入科学研究工作，创造丰硕成果；他拥有自己的个性追求；他有正确的人生价值观；他不追求物质享受而孜孜以求事业成功，体现了他为人类谋利益的忘我精神；他不慕富贵荣华，而把荣誉视为更大的鞭策，……进而联系社会生活，想想自身：哪一点对我们的成长、对我们的社会意义最大。这样，真情实感就容易被投注到文章中去，立意的新颖性和深刻性就容易被反映，从而充满时代感和强烈的现实针对性，具有强大的说服力和影响力。
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女汉子，一般行为举止不拘小节，性格开朗，内心强大，在生活中有气场，容易和异性称兄道弟。
可谁真正知道女汉子的痛呢。
你们看到了女汉子的坚强，可谁看过她们的脆弱。
你知道女汉子为什么和男生玩吗？因为有的女生太会用心机，我们和她们玩不起，而和男生玩，我们不会害怕被人算计，不会害怕被人抛弃。
其实我觉得当女生一点也不好，可是又有什么办法呢，还不如做个女汉子，虽然我们内心脆弱，可我们会坚强，女生不比男生差。
女生乖巧，你们说是做作；女生坚强，你们说是母老虎；女生穿裙子，你们说难看；女生穿牛仔裤体恤，你又说是男人婆。
当你们说这些话的时候想过女生没有，我们女生要怎么做你们才会满意。
若我们的坚强是男人婆，那你们男生还有“娘泡”呢！我们女汉子也会痛的，只是你们从未发现过而已，坚强是我门给自己定的目标，是证明我们不比男生差的标准。
其实我们女汉子也曾偷偷哭过，但我们第二天一定会以笑脸面对所有人，你们总是说我们厚脸皮，那又怎样，我们的坚强是给自己看的，和你们没有一点关系。
“哭”这个词不适合我们，再痛再苦我们都会忍着。
我们乐观，我们自信，我们不服输。
不要小看女汉子，我们并不比男生差，我们是坚强的。
＂It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.＂Critics are people who express their own opinions, they do not make much of a contribution towards our awe when we see arorks and films. Then why some people judge a piece of art by the critics opinions? Opinions are not statements, they are well overrated and depended on, therefore clouding one's own judgements. Critics are people who are either loved or hated. They are loved when they share the same opinion as oneself, or they are hated if their opinions differ. there is a start, you should do the rest your self^^
相知有很多种意思，要是和心爱的人相知，就是在你们相爱相惜的基础上互相了解，互相体谅，彼此能了解对方的心意。
要是和朋友相知呢，就是和对方非常的有默契，谈的来，彼此都能对对方说知心话。
我觉得你应该着重写和朋友，亲人，师生之间相知，可以写夹叙夹议的文章，一般而言，老师给分不会低的...
寂寞是这样一个角色，左手拉着孤独，右手领着平淡，沉静地从清晨走到夜晚，或者是把所有的人支开，独自面对一处风景，拨弄着其中的奥秘。
人们经常和它相遇，渐渐理解了寂寞的含义，懂得了那份心情，所以同情它，也喜爱它。
人的经历中，童年属于梦幻的，青年属于热情的，中年则属于成熟的，而成熟是进入寂寞的大门。
年轻的时候不懂这些，看到有人写寂寞的文章，觉得不可思议。
可是，随着中年像一阵风似的刮到眼前，好象明白了一些，品味到什么是寂寞。
那是一潭清静的秋水，平静得没有一点涟漪，没有风，没有声音，只有坦然的风景，还有天蓝和树绿装饰着寂静。
这时候，一切都开阔起来，心被舒服地放在沉静的湖底，不再沉重，不必劳累地搏动，也休去了千万的牵挂。
往日的烦恼也化成溪水，清清流过心田，干涸的土地滋润着甘甜，心情释然。
这时候卸去所有的披挂，不必掩饰自己，不必约束自己，也不必警惕自己，就象睡梦一样，做一次清醒的梦。
把自己从尘封已久的往日里挖掘出来，轻轻擦去岁月的泥土和锈蚀的痕迹，阳光里看看过去的我，听几句曾经的热情，审视一下那棵依然年轻的心。
这就像转过身来从背后看着自己，总会收获一些疏忽的情感。
就如一群多年不见的老同学老朋友，相聚一起，议论起往事，才发现遗漏了许多难得的人生故事。
原来，年轻的时候只顾往前走了，日夜兼程追赶事业，身边曾经有好多美丽，可是没有来得及环顾就过去了。
平静之间往往会突然找到些灵感，那也打动人心。
世界上有许多事情，学过多少次也不能理解透，印象十分模糊，忘却很快。
这些事情要真正变成血液里、骨子里得东西，那就需要悟得明白。
灵感便是升华悟性光芒！所以扑捉到灵感，便是化解了空虚的饥饿，许多不解的事由都会一层层展开奥妙的答案。
畅想的世界属于寂寞。
如果把自己当作一只小鸟，寂寞就是无垠的天空，你可以尽情展开翅膀翱翔；如果把自己当作一条鱼，寂寞便是无际的海。
这个时候，畅想是无拘无束的，没有规则的，只要你有足够的想象力，你可以得到你想所拥有的一切。
空想虽然不是现实，但并不重要，因为挡不住向往的美丽，遮不住期盼的温馨。
而生活里有了这些，日子便会美丽起来，否则就是消极的天空。
寂寞里，最亲切的是童年。
人们会慢慢地一点点仔细找回童年的感觉，召回那些美好的日子。
河边青草，树上蝉鸣，窗台上的烟袋锅，还有煤油灯，都会在眼前一遍遍经过。
过去曾经有过的那些平淡的事情，此时好象都做了精心的装扮，看上去有浓浓的感情，亲切得无与伦比。
当一切不再是那样新鲜的时候，寂寞便会来陪伴你。
寂寞是朋友，你可以给它说话，聊聊心情，此时它如一个忠实的读者，屏住呼吸，静静地用眼睛盯着你，仔细聆听你的心声，而你不必顾及说的话。
你可以随它一起散步，去你梦的园林，在芳草清香里尽情舒展，此时它像个天真的孩子，蹦跳着领你到处跑，而你不必担心路程的劳累。
你可以哭、可以笑，可以敞开自己的情怀，不必在它的眼前掩饰自己的感情。
寂寞，是那样理解人、体贴人，从不索取什么，只是尽心奉献。
当夜幕降临，静****在屋子里，四周没有任何干扰，你便感觉到自己的存在和完整，像一出新竹，像云杉，又像橄榄树，可以尽情向太阳致意，和云彩握手，迎着蓝天里的风，而情怀则如那片片青翠的叶子，与风儿起舞。
有时候为了让寂寞的品味更浓，还要有意添点话题，约上朋友标新立异地做一些有趣的事，然后回来仔细回味。
这样，天天的故事就多起来，又把日子装点起来。
寂寞是一首情歌，是人与心灵的对唱。
委婉的，悠扬的，浪漫的乐声打动着每一个时刻，激动着漫长的日子。
寂寞又像是一朵花，开放在不泯的心灵里。
在我的印象里，许多名人名家，不知把寂寞写过多少次了，可寂寞又如一本翻不烂的书，尽管封面搓揉得不象样子了，但是仔细读读，那散着墨香的文字依然美丽。
是议论文吧议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明，阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。
这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。
新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等，都属于议论文的范畴。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实.讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。
它不同于记叙文以形象生动的记叙来间接地表达作者的思想感情，也不同于说明文侧重介绍或解释事物的形状、性质、成因、功能等。
总之，议论文是以理服人，记叙文是以情感人，说明文是以知授人。
议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论，以表明见解、主张、态度的表达方式，通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。
一、从表达方式上分类1、立论文①定义：指针对一定的事件或问题，正面阐述自己的见解和主张，同时要用充足的有说服力的论据来证明所提出的论点。
②要求：a、要对论述的问题有正确的看法；b、用充足有说服力的论据；c、要言之有理，合乎逻辑。
2、驳论文①定义：论辩是针对对方的观点加以批驳，在批驳的同时阐述己方的观点。
②方式：a、提出论点；b、证明论点；c、总结论点。
二、从内容上分类1、思想评论2、社会评论3、阅读评论三、从体式撒谎能够分类1、评述性议论文2、引申性议论文3、阐明性议论文4、列举性议论文5、区别性议论文6、类比性议论文7、对比性议论文8、批驳性议论文9、按语性议论文10、演绎性议论文拓展知识：议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。
作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。
议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。
它不同于记叙文以形象生动的记叙来间接地表达作者的思想感情，也不同于说明文侧重介绍或解释事物的形状、性质、成因、功能等。
总之，议论文是以理服人的文章，记叙文和说明文则是以事感人，以知授人的文章。
议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论、说服，以表明自己的见解、主张、态度的表达方式，通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。
议论文题目分为论题，论点，寓意型。
论题型为作者观点但以简洁为主，所以中心论点一般不能直接抄论题，论点型，论点型一般没有观点倾向性，例如：君子之交淡如水。
寓意型一般与论题论点并存且不能直接作为中心论点要还原本意。
语言特点：①准确、严密；②概括性和简洁性；③使用修辞，体现其用词鲜明、生动和感 *** 彩。
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。
又可分为三部分：是什么，为什么，怎么做。
论题是指标题是论点的议论文。
抓关键词句法 抓住了关键词语，也就圈定了立意的范围，并以此将言论材料作文转化为话题作文，对话题发表自己的看法，中心论点就有了。
关键词语往往是命题者突出中心时特别强调或反复出现的词句，是命题者的情感倾向、命题意图的体现。
例1.人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切关都是由光明和阴影构成的。
——列夫·托尔斯泰 请根据阅读后的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
这道作文题所给材料是一句名言，思考的角度有三：一是“人生的一切变化”“由光明和阴影构成”，二是“人生一切魅力”“由光明和阴影构成”，三是“人生一切美”“由光明和阴影构成”。
综合分析，该名言的关键词应是“光明和阴影”。
根据《现代汉语词典》的解释，“光明”可指（胸襟）坦白，没有私心；可比喻正义的或有希望的。
“阴影”的比喻义可以是心理上不够开朗乐观，感到压力缠身；还指心灵与修养方面的弱点或不顺利的生活境遇等，如人生的逆境，挫折等。
二者的关系是相辅相成，相伴相随。
为此，这道作文题可以从以下几个角度立意。
(1)阴影价值类：因为有了阴影，光明显得炫目。
(2)辩证关系类：光明和阴影是相辅相成的，没有阴影的光明只是一团耀眼的白光，
2007年高考全国Ⅰ卷作文与其指责在后，不如防范于先有这样一幅漫画：一个小孩摔倒了，旁边分别代表“家庭”“学校”和“社会”的三个人异口同声地说：“出事了吧！”这幅漫画的讽刺意义在于：面对下一代的教育，我们的家庭、学校和社会总是习惯于事后的指责，却不能在事发之前采取有效的防范措施。
于是难免会出现漫画中表现的这种怪异现象。
不是吗？我们的许多家庭，父母亲忙于生意上的奔波，却把下一代的教育这样的大事情丢弃在一边。
于是出现了许多“留守型”的儿童，而这些“留守儿童”又往往成为“问题青少年”。
这种“留守儿童”现象在南方经济发达地区尤为普遍。
它给我们的青少年教育埋下了诸多的隐患。
还有的家长只顾自己在“修长城”，置子女的学业于不管不顾。
殊不知家长是孩子的第一任老师，他们的行为已经在孩子的成长过程中投下了阴影。
一旦孩子出了什么事情，家长们不是首先从自己疏于管教方面找原因，而是多方推脱责任，甚至对孩子横加指责。
我们不禁要问：在孩子出事之前，你们做家长的对孩子的教育，又做了些什么？我们有些学校也一样。
只是一味地忙于抓升学率，疏于对学生的良好的思想品德养成方面的教育。
即使有也是蜻蜓点水式地形式上“点”一下，没有将其落到实处。
而当学生犯了错误之后，动辄就是各种形式的处分，各种批评与指责更是不在话下。
我们不禁要问：在学生犯错误之前，你们的学校领导和老师，都忙了些什么？还有我们的社会，忙于追求经济上的效益，而忽视了为我们的下一代的健康成长提供一个良好的环境，金钱至上的观念、新的“读书无用论”等正在腐蚀着我们的青少年的灵魂。
而一旦某一青少年犯了罪，我们的社会舆论则大肆宣扬，大兴指责。
我们不禁要问：在青少年犯罪之前，你们的社会在青少年的健康成长的舆论引导方面，到底有没有尽到责任？与其在下一代出事之后多方地指责谩骂，不如在青少年出事之前做好防范和教育的工作。
古人尚且知道“未雨绸缪”“防患于未然”，我们的现代人更应当明白这个道理。
要做好青少年犯罪的防范和教育的工作，关键要树立一种责任意识，即无论是家庭还是学校还是社会，都要把教育青少年作为自己义不容辞的责任，勇敢地担当起来。
其次要树立防范意识，深入了解当前青少年思想发展的动向，制定切实可行的防范措施。
再次要树立疏导意识，既要做好事发之前的引导工作，又要做好事发之后的教导挽救的工作。
各种指责和谩骂是要不得的，它只能促成事情向相反的方向发展。
近几年，高考作文在沿用了多年的“新材料作文”后，出现了“任务驱动型”作文。
西安市第八十五中学正高级教师吕远建议，在写这类作文时，要选定角度，明确观点，结合材料、围绕观点辩证分析，展开论证说理，同时拓展延伸，结合具体材料中的人和事来谈。
什么是“任务驱动型”作文呢？就是试题往往是给学生创作出一个情境，出现对立性的问题，让考生通过写作，提出解决处理问题的想法和方案。
吕远说，在材料型作文中增加任务驱动型指令，能“较好地解决材料型作文的泛角度与阐释型作文收缩性之间的矛盾”，是在承继材料作文“自主空间大、立意角度自然、多元”等传统优势的基础上，又在避免套作、宿构方面进行了新的尝试和探索。
吕远建议考生，在写作时首先要阅读材料并读懂材料；其次，任务型写作要求考生去发表议论的主题，往往就是材料要揭示的某种主题。
考生可以从命题者给出的论题里找到中心词，关键语句，防止离题。
吕远说，任务型写作既然是先“读”后“写”，是读后有感而发，那么，“读的内容”和“感的内容”要有机地联系起来，开头要引述材料，后面要针对材料，联系写作任务而写作。
就材料的范围而言、就写作任务而言是就事论事；就材料含意、行文中说理论证而言是就事论理。
说理就是思辩，就要比较辨析，就要具体问题具体分析。
需要注意的是：一要选定角度，明确观点，结合材料、围绕观点辩证分析，展开论证说理。
二是拓展延伸要适度。
要结合具体材料中的人和事来谈，既不能陷入“就事论事”的怪圈，也不能一点就放，漫无边际。
“既要反对不延伸材料，一味在给予的材料里面出不来，也反对稍微在开头点一下材料，就生发一个观点，然后就海阔天空、古今中外联系。
一句话，在对材料本身充分分析、辩证、说理的前提下，适度拓展，以求以点带面。
”吕远说。
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debate
驳论文通常由三种段落组成:1)引入段(Introductory paragraph); 2)主体段(Body para-graph);3)结尾段(Conclusion paragraph)。引入段是文章的导言。作者往往在导言中点明文章的主题或中心论点。在引入段,要提出文章的中心论点。在结尾段,驳论文要重申作者的观点，形成结论，以强调论证效果。主体段则采用“欲扬先抑,欲擒故纵”的方法,先承认对方的观点有一定的道理,然后笔锋陡转,批驳对方的片面观点,阐述反驳的理由。